268:
Holland. During this phase of the SCAA's existence, it propagated trees for use along Santa
Barbara's city streets, some of which can still be seen. The partnership ended badly after just two years, in a lawsuit between the partners from which Riedel walked away with both the SCAA and its prime location in downtown Santa Barbara. Today the SCAA is recognized as the first nursery to "scientifically evaluate new plants for California's climatic conditions". The SCAA's 1900 general catalog runs to over 100 pages of trees (especially palms, cycads, and bamboo), shrubs, and flowers. There are special sections on fruit-bearing plants, California natives, trees for street planting, and drought-resistant plants.
333:
220:
53:
347:
By 1909, partly as a result of the SCAA lawsuit, Franceschi was in financial difficulties. After the city of Santa
Barbara failed to take up his proposal to turn Montarioso into a city-sponsored arboretum, he began selling off parts of the property. Not long afterwards, after two decades in southern
239:
jointly founded the
Southern California Acclimatizing Association in 1893 to introduce new species from around the world to California. It was initially headquartered at Eaton's Montecito estate of Riso Rivo, which became a botanical nursery for their experiments in plant propagation. Eaton planted
372:
estate was bought by a wealthy
American philanthropist, Alden Freeman, who greatly admired Franceschi's work. Through his efforts, the property was enlarged and the house remodeled in a Mediterranean style. In 1931, Freeman donated them to the city of Santa Barbara. The grounds are now open to the
267:
The partnership with Eaton ended in 1895 when
Franceschi moved the SCAA to Santa Barbara from Riso Rivo, where he ran it as a combination experiment station and commercial nursery. He incorporated the SCAA in 1907 as a partnership with a local nurseryman named Peter Riedel who had immigrated from
771:
Note: According to Judith M. Taylor, "Butterfield basically established the field of
California horticultural history by himself, writing a long series of articles in the horticultural literature over many years. He did not publish any books. Butterfield spent his entire professional life at the
275:
style redwood house on it. It was one of the earliest houses built in what is now known as Santa
Barbara's Riviera. Franceschi turned about 10 acres of the land—which at 800 feet above sea level was in an almost entirely frost-free zone—into a scientifically organized nursery and botanic garden.
280:, and the grounds of Montarioso included many species of cactus, aloe, agave, acacia, and—most spectacularly—a palm tree "amphitheater" embracing about a hundred different species that he had grown from seed. He experimented with the low-growing ornamental
364:
of native plants, and a reorganization of the library at the School of
Agriculture. His plant introductions in Libya include eucalyptus (which his nursery supplied for planting along Libya's railroad lines), avocado, Natal plum, and bamboo.
178:. Although he manifested an early interest in botany and gardening – especially tropical species – he initially acceded to his grandfather's desire that he go into the Banca Fenzi. He pursued his horticultural interests at the Villa
287:
Ultimately, through
Franceschi's (and the SCAA's) efforts, some 200 new plant species were introduced to California. Two years before he died, Franceschi was awarded the Frank N. Meyer Memorial Medal by the
360:—and work on introducing new plant species suitable for the north African climate. In Libya, he started a nursery and a number of related projects: a collection of date species from around Tripoli, a
1224:
260:, candlenut, and many species of citrus and palms. Many kinds of seeds were also grown on the estate in their attempt to determine which were suitable for southern California's
211:
that began around 1880, Fenzi emigrated with his wife and three of their children to
America. For his new life in the United States, he took a new name: Francesco Franceschi.
166:(1817–1850) and Countess Emilia della Gherardesca (1801–1850), the former being a member of the wealthy Fenzi family involved in banking and railroads. He was the grandson of
201:
In 1870, Emanuele Orazio Fenzi married his first cousin, Cristina (1851–1927), one of six born to the marriage of Cavalier Sebastiano Fenzi (1822–1901) and Emily Verity (
1587:
1133:
377:, while funds are being sought to convert Franceschi House (which suffered decades of deferred maintenance and general neglect) to a horticultural center.
348:
California, Franceschi moved back to Italy with his wife and took up his birth surname of Fenzi again. In 1912, the Italian government hired him to go to
150:
who spent part of his later career in the United States, where his efforts contributed to the introduction of new plant species in southern California.
138:
30:
This article is about the California horticulturist whose Italian surname was Fenzi. For the 15th century printer from the Italian Renaissance, see
174:
by his grandparents following the early death of his parents. In 1864, Fenzi, earned a Doctor of Political Science and Administration degree from
889:
194:, palms, and bamboo, and he is credited with introducing such species as bamboo and eucalyptus into Italy. In 1878, he introduced the first
1138:
773:
271:
In 1903, Franceschi's wife bought 40 acres of land on Mission Ridge Road in Santa Barbara. They named the property Montarioso and built an
1441:
457:
1577:
1562:
207:; 1827–1869). In 1891, following an economic crisis in Italy that decimated the family's Bank and wealth, and as a part of a major
1365:
American Breeders Association: Report of the Meeting Held at Omaha, Neb., December 8, 9, and 10 1909, and for the Year Ending 1909
719:
703:
864:
837:
752:
1372:
1087:
187:
1164:
289:
190:, serving first as its secretary and then as its president. Over the course of his life, he developed into an expert on
179:
1151:
809:
1582:
1460:
927:
332:
1271:
1229:
1105:
898:
466:(1880–1963), Canadian botanist and horticulturist known for her work in the Southwestern United States and Mexico
451:
369:
340:
232:
58:
1361:"Behavior of Alien Plants at Santa Barbara, With Special Regard to Their Naturalization and Phenological Phases"
1068:
183:
1360:
1065:
748:
1201:
935:
236:
392:
1049:
990:
1025:
971:
919:
463:
261:
954:
1572:
1567:
1095:
1017:
946:
404:
357:
353:
293:
31:
1471:"Dr. Fenzi's Contributions to American Horticulture – The Work of a Pioneer Plantsman in California"
1475:
1299:
1159:
1053:
1009:
884:
416:
307:, also known as Mexican blue palm, though a few experts hold it to be a locally adapted variety of
1540:
1492:
1215:
1181:
272:
182:
where he developed a botanical garden. He was a founding member of the Italian Botanical Society
175:
994:
939:
219:
1532:
1500:
1470:
1449:
1418:
1402:
1335:
1311:
1303:
1275:
1234:
1189:
1173:
1143:
1109:
1072:
845:
817:
786:
434:
257:
195:
1457:
1288:
975:
1484:
1445:
1376:
1368:
1264:
Dr. F. Franceschi: Pioneer Plantsman – A Record of His Distinguished Career in Santa Barbara
1001:
398:
386:
208:
52:
1330:
Franceschi, Francesco (December 1908). "Fifteen Years' Experience in Southern California".
1488:
982:
447:
422:
410:
374:
336:
309:
281:
224:
159:
84:
35:
958:
1466:
1414:
167:
147:
124:
102:
731:
1556:
711:
304:
171:
114:
17:
135:(March 2, 1843 – November 27, 1924) – known in Italy by his title and birth name of
1515:
1433:
1393:
1124:
428:
245:
1099:
1381:
755:, Landscape Horticulture Department. pp. 13, 14, 15, 17, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27
277:
240:
an enormous variety of both native and non-native trees at Riso Rivo, including
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1238:
1193:
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790:
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1267:
361:
1339:
1453:
1207:
1061:
249:
241:
186:
in 1888, and he was a member of the Royal Tuscan Society of Horticulture
1544:
1185:
1039:
454:, major portion founded June 1931; small additions 1962, 1964, and 1976
253:
1403:"New and Little Known Trees Suitable for Southern California Avenues"
894:
303:), which was named for him. It is currently considered a synonym for
299:
Franceschi was the first scientist to describe the Franceschi palm (
810:"The Life of Dr Francesco Franceschi and His Park [Part I]"
1302:: California Garden and Landscape History Society. pp. 5–13.
1211:
349:
331:
218:
163:
659:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
778:
586:
584:
316:
During the American years, Franceschi was also a contributor to
504:
158:
Cavalier. Emanuele Orazio Fenzi was born on March 12, 1843, in
1056:[Meeting of January 10, 1925; Eulogy for E.O. Fenzi].
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
381:
Partial list of Franceschi's plant introductions to California
838:"The Life of Dr Francesco Franceschi and His Park – Part II"
292:
in recognition of his contributions to his adopted country.
704:"The Way It Was – Franceschi and Eaton Landscape Montecito"
368:
Fenzi died in Libya in 1924. After his death, part of his
1289:"A History of Franceschi Park, Santa Barbara, California"
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
320:
and published a comprehensive account of local gardens (
749:
Dates of Introduction of Trees and Shrubs to California
1458:"Guide to the Francesco Franceschi Papers, 1904–1918".
915:
Re: "Southern California Acclimatizing Association".
231:
After two years in Los Angeles, Franceschi moved to
1225:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)"
611:
120:
109:
91:
66:
43:
590:
1108:: Southern California Acclimatizing Association.
575:
380:
1448:, History of Science and Technology Collection.
1101:General Catalogue and Garden Guide for the South
885:"Appendix 3: New Garden Plants of the Year 1909"
508:
551:
1274:: Santa Barbara County Horticultural Society.
1142:(in Italian). Vol. 46. pp. 152–154.
313:due to its similar morphology and coloration.
728:The Palm Society, Northern California Chapter
8:
318:Bailey's Cyclopedia of American Horticulture
1203:Verity Family of Bridgend Papers, 1675–1968
776:in the agricultural extension department. (
685:
647:
1058:Bullettino della SocietĂ Botanica Italiana
671:
563:
539:
296:(1875–1918) is the namesake of the award.
235:. There, he and local landscape architect
57:Dr. Franceschi at his botanical garden in
40:
1407:Pomona College Journal of Economic Botany
1380:
1359:Franceschi, Francesco (January 1, 1911).
747:Butterfield, Harry Morton (August 1964).
34:. For others with the Fenzi surname, see
1440:Francesco Franceschi papers, 1904–1918.
1255:General references (not linked to notes)
1162:(January 1943). "Francesco Franceschi".
284:as an alternative to traditional lawns.
1401:Franceschi, Francesco (December 1911).
635:
480:
460:(under the name: Emanuele Orazio Fenzi)
1588:Italian emigrants to the United States
1334:. Vol. 2, no. 1. p. 9.
1489:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a102208
1134:"Fenzi, Emanuele Orazio (Emanuelino)"
890:Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information
623:
7:
1139:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
774:University of California at Berkeley
276:Franceschi was an early advocate of
1344:Continued in the following issues:
1461:Online Archive of California (OAC)
1442:University of California, Berkeley
702:Beresford, Hattie (May 31, 2007).
458:Category:University of Pisa alumni
25:
1523:"Notizie degli Archivi Toscani".
1287:Chamberlin, Susan (Spring 2002).
695:References to linked inline notes
223:Bust of Francesco Franceschi in
51:
836:Chamberlin, Susan (July 2002).
808:Chamberlin, Susan (July 2002).
1054:"Adunanza del 10 Gennaio 1925"
753:University of California Davis
1:
1373:American Breeders Association
1088:Biodiversity Heritage Library
146:– was an Italian banker and
1350:Vol. 2, no. 3. February 1909
844:. Vol. 63, no. 4.
816:. Vol. 63, no. 3.
660:"New Garden Plants ..." 1910
290:American Genetic Association
1347:Vol. 2, no. 2. January 1909
1298:. Vol. 5, no. 1.
779:"Judith Taylor's Biography"
1604:
928:Cephalostachyum pergracile
751:(typewritten manuscript).
322:Santa Barbara Exotic Flora
29:
1525:Archivio Storico Italiano
1382:10.1093/jhered/os-6.1.446
1353:Vol. 2, no. 4. March 1909
1272:Santa Barbara, California
1230:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens
1220:Document reference: DXcb.
1132:Tomassoli, Laura (1996).
1106:Santa Barbara, California
1066:SocietĂ Botanica Italiana
899:Kew Royal Botanic Gardens
180:Sant'Andrea in Percussina
59:Santa Barbara, California
50:
27:California horticulturist
1578:Scientists from Florence
1563:American horticulturists
1033:Xanthosoma nuevoleonense
867:. Parks and Recreation.
612:Chamberlin, October 2002
936:Chamaedorea bambusoides
591:Beresford, May 31, 2007
237:Charles Frederick Eaton
170:, and he was raised at
1531:(2/3): 320–682. 1956.
1262:Beittel, Will (1984).
714:on September 14, 2015.
344:
328:Later years and legacy
228:
1098:, ed. (Easter 1900).
1096:Franceschi, Francesco
1026:Stereospermum sinicum
920:Bolusanthus speciosus
869:City of Santa Barbara
730:. n.d. Archived from
576:Verity Family Records
509:Chamberlin, July 2002
464:Margaret Bell Douglas
335:
262:Mediterranean climate
222:
144:Emanuele Orazio Fenzi
71:Emanuele Orazio Fenzi
18:Emanuele Orazio Fenzi
1375:. pp. 446–454.
1160:Tucker, John Maurice
1018:Pritchardia Wrightii
947:Cocos Arechavaletana
842:Pacific Horticulture
814:Pacific Horticulture
552:Tucker, January 1943
358:Italian North Africa
354:Italian Tripolitania
352:—then the colony of
294:Frank Nicholas Meyer
133:Francesco Franceschi
45:Francesco Franceschi
32:Francesco Franceschi
1476:Journal of Heredity
1300:Newhall, California
1010:Oreodoxa borinquena
991:Herbertia platensis
1332:The Pacific Garden
1216:Glamorgan Archives
972:Erythea Brandegeei
345:
273:American Craftsman
229:
176:University of Pisa
1583:Italian gardeners
1040:Xylosma Salzmanni
997:. pp. 68–69.
865:"Franceschi Park"
708:Montecito Journal
435:Japanese wisteria
393:Blue trumpet vine
258:Abyssinian banana
196:threshing machine
130:
129:
16:(Redirected from
1595:
1548:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1446:Bancroft Library
1437:
1431:
1429:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1369:Washington, D.C.
1367:. Vol. VI.
1343:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1293:
1283:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1219:
1197:
1155:
1150:. Archived from
1128:
1122:
1120:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1050:Passerini, Conte
1002:Livistona mariae
955:Cocos campestris
914:
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906:
880:
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856:
832:
830:
828:
801:
799:
797:
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743:
741:
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715:
710:. Archived from
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609:
594:
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512:
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399:Brazilian pepper
215:California years
209:Italian diaspora
206:
98:
95:November 7, 1924
80:
78:
55:
41:
21:
1603:
1602:
1598:
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1522:
1509:
1507:
1467:Popenoe, Wilson
1465:
1427:
1425:
1400:
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1385:
1358:
1329:
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1241:
1223:
1200:
1158:
1131:
1118:
1116:
1104:. Vol. 6.
1094:
1081:
1079:
1048:
983:Erythea elegans
904:
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835:
826:
824:
807:
795:
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686:Franceschi Park
684:
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648:World Checklist
646:
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622:
618:
610:
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582:
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564:Passerini, 1925
562:
558:
550:
546:
540:Tomassoli, 1996
538:
515:
507:
482:
478:
473:
448:Franceschi Park
444:
423:Pineapple guava
411:Floss silk tree
383:
375:Franceschi Park
337:Franceschi Park
330:
310:Brahea aculeata
227:, Santa Barbara
225:Franceschi Park
217:
202:
160:Florence, Italy
156:
105:
100:
96:
87:
85:Florence, Italy
82:
76:
74:
73:
72:
62:
46:
39:
36:Fenzi (surname)
28:
23:
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5:
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1570:
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1555:
1554:
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1549:
1527:(in Italian).
1520:
1483:(5): 215–220.
1463:
1438:
1415:Pomona College
1398:
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1354:
1351:
1348:
1327:
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1258:
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1198:
1156:
1154:on 2021-09-30.
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1092:
1060:(in Italian).
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979:
968:
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716:
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673:Brahea Elegans
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301:Brahea elegans
216:
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168:Emanuele Fenzi
155:
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148:horticulturist
128:
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125:Horticulturist
122:
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103:Tripoli, Libya
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99:(aged 81)
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1043:. p. 85.
1042:
1041:
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1035:. p. 84.
1034:
1031:
1029:. p. 83.
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:. p. 78.
1020:
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1013:. p. 75.
1012:
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1007:
1005:. p. 71.
1004:
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992:
988:
986:. p. 67.
985:
984:
980:
978:. p. 67.
977:
974:
973:
969:
967:. p. 64.
966:
965:Cocos pulposa
963:
961:. p. 64.
960:
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956:
952:
950:. p. 64.
949:
948:
944:
942:. p. 63.
941:
938:
937:
933:
931:. p. 62.
930:
929:
925:
923:. p. 60.
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734:on 2016-03-04
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1480:
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1434:Google Books
1432:– via
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1410:
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1392:– via
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1364:
1331:
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1295:
1263:
1242:. Retrieved
1228:
1202:
1172:(1): 18–27.
1169:
1163:
1152:the original
1137:
1125:Google Books
1123:– via
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1117:. Retrieved
1100:
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783:Horthistoria
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732:the original
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1573:1924 deaths
1568:1843 births
1417:: 201–208.
636:Butterfield
278:xeriscaping
110:Nationality
1557:Categories
1423:1049899800
1244:August 10,
1239:1012534232
1194:5556999753
1148:5894357533
911:HathiTrust
875:August 10,
855:August 10,
827:August 10,
765:HathiTrust
738:August 10,
624:SCAA, 1900
417:Natal plum
373:public as
198:to Italy.
192:succulents
162:to Orazio
154:Early life
121:Occupation
77:1843-03-02
1537:2036-4660
1505:1465-7333
1497:0022-1503
1454:122291041
1316:724267112
1308:1524-8062
1268:monograph
1178:0024-9637
1114:228663499
1077:944482789
850:0163-7843
822:0163-7843
791:920444163
429:Tipu tree
362:herbarium
324:, 1895).
282:frogfruit
1545:26248511
1510:March 2,
1428:March 1,
1388:March 2,
1321:March 2,
1280:15640638
1233:. 2009.
1208:Leckwith
1186:41422470
1082:March 2,
1062:Florence
1052:(1925).
905:March 1,
442:See also
250:cinnamon
242:live oak
139:Cavalier
115:American
113:Italian-
1340:9842079
1165:Madroño
356:within
254:avocado
246:camphor
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895:London
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431:, 1897
425:, 1905
419:, 1908
413:, 1897
407:, 1908
401:, 1897
395:, 1908
389:, 1908
204:maiden
61:, 1912
1541:JSTOR
1493:eISSN
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1292:(PDF)
1212:Wales
1182:JSTOR
1071:: 5.
871:. n.d
476:Notes
350:Libya
164:Fenzi
1533:ISSN
1512:2021
1501:ISSN
1450:OCLC
1430:2021
1419:OCLC
1390:2021
1336:OCLC
1323:2021
1312:OCLC
1304:ISSN
1296:Eden
1276:OCLC
1246:2015
1235:OCLC
1190:OCLC
1174:ISSN
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1121:2021
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818:ISSN
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787:OCLC
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