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562:
271:
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1424:
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66:
47:
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216:. The founder of the city was Polish engineer Adam Szydłowski, who also was Harbin's first mayor, while the city's layout was planned by Polish engineer Stanisław Jokisz, and other Polish engineers were also responsible for its construction. Poles established a prosperous and influential community in the city, with Polish press, schools, organizations, churches (including the present-day
2828:
2719:
3386:
633:
77:
129:
498:
China-Polish economic relations revolves around areas such as environmental protection, finance, agricultural technology, copper industry and coal mining. This also includes new areas like high technology, clean energy, labour, service and infrastructure.
2578:
182:
286:, and diplomatic relations between China and Poland began in 1919, but the two countries did not develop a strong relationship due to isolation from one another. A friendship, trade and navigation treaty between China and Poland was signed in
2437:
946:
561:
491:
In the 1990s, agreement on trade payments in convertible foreign exchanges were signed. Trade dipped in 1990 from US$ 0.322 billion to US$ 0.144 billion in 1991. It was until 1992 bilateral trade began to increase again.
408:
in the late 1980s and Poland became a democratic state. The relationship between the two countries remain steadfast as Poland became more of a western liberal democracy with a capitalist market and China embarking on
220:) and sports teams, and peacefully co-existed with the city's other ethnicities including the Chinese. Many Poles were employed at the Chinese Eastern Railway, which was managed at the time by Polish railway engineer
487:
During the 1950s to 1990s, the two countries conducted economic activities using accounts on government agreements. The annual trade value nearly US$ 1 billion in 1986 between the two communist states.
439:
306:. The Polish community in Harbin remained strong, until many Poles gradually left for Poland in the 1930s, and the remaining Poles were mostly repatriated to Poland by the Polish government in 1949.
344:
Relations began on
October 5, 1949, following the communist takeovers of their respective states, and diplomatic missions were established shortly after on October 7, 1949. Poland was part of the
2588:
479:
a few kilometers from the
Belarusian-Polish border. The same month, Poland threatened to cut off a Chinese rail export route to the European Union via Poland in order to pressure Belarus.
954:
2655:
2707:
1171:
193:, and became renown for successfully curing a prince from the imperial court deemed incurably ill by local doctors, for which he was honoured with a memorial in Beijing in 1829.
1512:
1412:
2339:
2462:
1652:
2530:
417:
549:
270:
888:
1153:
252:, either were born or spent part of their childhood or adulthood in Harbin, before eventually moving to Poland, where they popularized knowledge about China and
573:
1497:
985:
2620:
495:
Bilateral trade increased over the successful years. By 2001, the trade between the two countries were valued at US$ 1.242 billion, up 29.5% than in 2000.
3050:
1517:
2700:
2095:
1287:
1405:
1190:
1848:
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217:
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384:
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1532:
3411:
3339:
3335:
1390:
1083:
872:
2359:
2053:
2011:
1954:
1011:
Traktat przyjaźni, handlowy i nawigacyjny pomiędzy Rzecząpospolitą Polską a
Republiką Chińską, podpisany w Nankinie dnia 18 września 1929 r.
334:
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2553:
2549:
1117:
464:
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3251:
3111:
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1217:
46:
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1398:
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2168:
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186:
3045:
3020:
2787:
1853:
1567:
283:
197:
2650:
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3196:
3025:
3015:
3000:
2913:
2792:
2090:
2038:
1677:
1667:
1477:
1260:
2497:
200:, thousands of Polish emigrants, including engineers, architects, doctors, teachers, many of them political refugees, settled in
3298:
3186:
3055:
3035:
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2980:
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2349:
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2028:
2006:
1879:
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585:
452:
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3181:
3010:
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2400:
2273:
2238:
2228:
2100:
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1966:
1961:
1914:
1894:
1889:
1778:
1662:
1627:
1612:
1597:
1492:
779:
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1245:
338:
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3005:
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2324:
2223:
2060:
2043:
2023:
1929:
1863:
1828:
1738:
1617:
916:
224:. Tadeusz Nowkuński was the head physician of the central hospital of the Chinese Eastern Railway, active in fighting the
3246:
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3126:
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2782:
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2772:
2767:
2737:
2334:
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2258:
2153:
2080:
2018:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1909:
1843:
1813:
1773:
1748:
1717:
1692:
1542:
1522:
1487:
1472:
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2203:
2198:
2188:
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2173:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2105:
1996:
1976:
1919:
1884:
1858:
1818:
1803:
1793:
1753:
1743:
1702:
1672:
1657:
1642:
1632:
1622:
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1507:
1482:
1457:
265:
28:
2723:
656:
3231:
3166:
2975:
2943:
2872:
2857:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2248:
2218:
2193:
2183:
2163:
2085:
1944:
1904:
1899:
1833:
1823:
1763:
1758:
1712:
1707:
1647:
1602:
1562:
1552:
1462:
468:
359:, relations between the two countries degraded. But Poland did support the People's Republic of China's case for the
1135:
3352:
2608:
2482:
2110:
1428:
651:
2958:
2953:
2882:
2867:
2762:
2374:
2364:
2344:
2283:
2213:
2117:
2065:
2033:
2001:
1949:
1924:
1808:
1768:
1687:
1637:
1592:
1577:
1557:
1547:
1527:
1467:
181:
to China. Both Boym and
Smogulecki had contacts with the Imperial Court of China. In the 17th century, there were
3241:
156:
2354:
2329:
1971:
1939:
1934:
1838:
1783:
1697:
1607:
1502:
2558:
2457:
502:
In 2008, Poland's exports to China was around US$ 1 billion. But it imported from China around US$ 11 billion.
429:
2563:
244:, metallurgical plants, and furniture and cigarette factories in Manchuria. Several Polish writers, including
221:
837:
2583:
472:
421:
209:
2665:
2492:
2477:
2442:
2432:
2070:
679:
2395:
433:
149:
378:
1329:
1195:
1010:
448:
444:
249:
2643:
2613:
2573:
2447:
1346:
405:
436:
in which they reiterated that Poland and China viewed each other as long-term strategic partners.
1239:
1076:
The United States
Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume I
882:
370:
2638:
2625:
1079:
868:
356:
1347:"Financial crisis may hamper expected increase in Poland-China trade - People's Daily Online"
2827:
1265:
225:
170:
3366:
2603:
2568:
610:
310:
299:
291:
245:
205:
17:
389:
348:
and had friendly relations with China and cooperated in international issues such as the
808:
2598:
1292:
646:
369:
the premier in the 1950s made two state visits to Poland. Leaders from Poland such as
360:
345:
326:
295:
237:
165:
152:
145:
133:
3361:
604:
3400:
3390:
638:
410:
141:
1191:"Arrests in Poland Contribute to the International Controversies Surrounding Huawei"
1035:(in Polish). Vol. I. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1925. pp. 4, 17.
721:
183:
diplomatic approaches between the courts of John III Sobieski and the Kangxi
Emperor
3378:
624:
476:
374:
330:
236:
cultivation to China and established the country's first brewery, now known as the
1078:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 716.
322:
318:
274:
Signing of a friendship, trade and navigation treaty between China and Poland in
428:
visited Poland, saying that "Polish companies will benefit hugely" from China's
303:
241:
177:. Smogulecki taught European mathematics and astronomy in China, and introduced
1317:
1330:"China, Poland Share Mutual Benefit in Economic Cooperation: Chinese Official"
600:
425:
397:
366:
349:
233:
986:"Zmarł Edward Kajdański – pisarz i dyplomata, malarz i pasjonat kultury Chin"
748:"Wkład Michała Boyma w tworzenie kartograficznego obrazu świata w XVII wieku"
535:
531:
253:
201:
178:
516:
1261:"Belarus and China join forces in a military drill near the Polish border"
539:
1318:
Chinese
President Hu Jintao Meets with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk
159:
arrived to China. Boym significantly expanded the knowledge of China in
1222:
1136:"Polish president says Xi Jinping understands central European dynamic"
527:
523:
287:
275:
229:
190:
104:
1382:
196:
In the late 19th century and early 20th century, when Poland remained
128:
2718:
512:
460:
314:
213:
160:
148:
date back several centuries. In the mid-17th century, notable Polish
98:
81:
1100:"President Duda hopes Poland will become China's gateway to Europe"
1063:(in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1923. p. 37.
404:
Poland underwent political and social change when the
Eastern Bloc
208:) and greatly contributed to the foundation and development of the
2452:
1423:
1172:"Poland arrests Huawei employee, Polish man on spying allegations"
1061:
1049:(in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1924. p. 3.
438:
393:
383:
269:
174:
127:
70:
1288:"Poland Leverages China's Rail Link in Europe to Rein In Belarus"
1154:"Xi welcomes Chinese freight train to 'strategic partner' Poland"
3319:
27:
For the relations between Poland and the
Republic of China, see
2689:
2514:
2421:
1439:
1394:
1218:"China, Belarus start joint military drills near Polish border"
1118:"President Duda sends sympathy message to President Xi Jinping"
1374:
163:
with his works, among which were the pioneering botany book
463:
employee Wang Weijing was arrested in Poland on charges of
113:
Relations between the People's Republic of China and Poland
1047:
Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom VIII
333:, some 13 ethnic Chinese from Warsaw were deported by the
136:, the first such accurate map of China in Europe's history
780:"Michał Boym – pierwszy polski sinolog, ambasador Chin"
381:
had visited China at various times during this period.
3350:
363:
permanent seat to return to the mainland government.
3328:
3307:
3286:
3260:
3069:
2906:
2835:
2730:
2388:
2317:
2126:
1872:
1726:
1450:
96:
91:
53:
1033:Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
809:"Short history of biology after the middle ages"
290:in 1929 to strengthen and evolve the relations.
309:Very few Chinese people lived in Poland in the
282:In 1918 Poland regained independence after the
198:partitioned and occupied by neighbouring powers
169:and detailed maps of China. He also introduced
329:, according to the 1921 Polish census. During
2701:
1406:
8:
39:
2621:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
185:. In the 1820s and 1830s, Polish physician
132:17th-century map of China by Polish Jesuit
2708:
2694:
2686:
2511:
2418:
1447:
1436:
1413:
1399:
1391:
887:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
475:conducted joint military exercises in the
591:Consulate-General of Poland in Guangzhou
232:epidemics in Manchuria. Poles introduced
173:in Europe, including the analysis of the
1313:
1311:
917:"Nie zapominajmy o Polakach z Mandżurii"
752:Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie
3357:
865:Lekarze polskiego pochodzenia w świecie
842:Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny
680:"Major events in Sino-Polish relations"
668:
545:
1237:
880:
831:
829:
432:. Duda and Xi signed a declaration on
38:
1341:
1339:
803:
801:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
115:officially began on October 5, 1949.
7:
940:
938:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
838:"Jan Mikołaj Smogulecki h. Grzymała"
773:
771:
769:
741:
739:
674:
672:
567:Consulate-General of China in Gdańsk
240:. Poles also established the first
2526:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
867:(in Polish). Kielce. p. 111.
863:Judycki, Zbigniew Andrzej (2020).
720:. November 1, 2012. Archived from
25:
2651:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
1513:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1378:(in English, Polish, and Chinese)
1189:Dotson, John (February 1, 2019).
1013:, Dz. U., 1931, vol. 62, No. 499
3384:
3372:
3360:
2826:
2717:
1422:
1259:Karmanau, Yuras (July 9, 2024).
631:
617:
603:
584:
572:
560:
548:
75:
64:
45:
2671:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
2579:Dates of diplomatic recognition
453:60th Munich Security Conference
218:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral
2594:Foreign relations of Hong Kong
1074:Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2009).
447:with Chinese Foreign Minister
339:Gross-Rosen concentration camp
1:
3417:Bilateral relations of Poland
3336:Diplomatic missions of Poland
124:Early contacts and approaches
3412:Bilateral relations of China
2550:Diplomatic missions of China
579:Embassy of Poland in Beijing
506:Resident diplomatic missions
416:In 2016, China's leader and
355:During the 1950s due to the
2724:Foreign relations of Poland
2538:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
953:(in Polish). Archived from
657:Foreign relations of Poland
515:and a consulate-general in
3433:
2609:Political status of Taiwan
1429:Foreign relations of China
1351:english.peopledaily.com.cn
1244:: CS1 maint: url-status (
652:Foreign relations of China
555:Embassy of China in Warsaw
526:and consulates-general in
263:
26:
18:Embassy of Poland, Beijing
2824:
2521:
2510:
2428:
2417:
1446:
1435:
1375:Polish embassy in Beijing
990:Instytut Polski w Pekinie
947:"Dzień Polski w Harbinie"
522:Poland has an embassy in
87:
74:
63:
44:
2635:Major historical splits
2559:Belt and Road Initiative
1498:Central African Republic
511:China has an embassy in
469:People's Liberation Army
443:Polish Foreign Minister
430:Belt and Road Initiative
388:Poland's Prime Minister
2584:Foreign policy of China
2498:China and the Antarctic
2463:China–Japan–South Korea
1386:(in Polish and Chinese)
473:Armed Forces of Belarus
422:Chinese Communist Party
294:, Polish physician and
266:Poland–Taiwan relations
248:, Edward Kajdański and
210:Chinese Eastern Railway
29:Poland–Taiwan relations
3407:China–Poland relations
3308:Multilateral relations
2666:Wolf warrior diplomacy
2493:Arctic policy of China
2433:BCIM Economic Corridor
2423:Multilateral relations
1518:Congo, Republic of the
456:
401:
279:
157:Jan Mikołaj Smogulecki
137:
40:China–Polish relations
2589:Foreign Relations Law
2564:China's peaceful rise
1653:São Tomé and Príncipe
1383:CPR embassy in Warsaw
684:www.chinadaily.com.cn
442:
434:strategic partnership
413:'s economic reforms.
387:
273:
131:
3051:United Arab Emirates
2096:United Arab Emirates
1196:Jamestown Foundation
467:. In July 2024, the
400:during meeting, 2016
396:'s Communist leader
313:, including four in
298:, was an advisor of
250:Kazimierz Grochowski
3329:Diplomatic missions
2614:Chinese unification
2574:Confucius Institute
2111:Northern Domination
1849:Trinidad and Tobago
1734:Antigua and Barbuda
1441:Bilateral relations
1178:. January 11, 2019.
1124:. February 3, 2020.
1122:Polish Press Agency
724:on November 1, 2012
187:Józef Wojciechowski
150:Jesuit missionaries
103:Embassy of Poland,
41:
36:Bilateral relations
1789:Dominican Republic
483:Economic relations
457:
402:
379:Józef Cyrankiewicz
317:, and one each in
280:
222:Stanisław Kierbedź
138:
97:Embassy of China,
92:Diplomatic mission
3348:
3347:
2967:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2661:Theater diplomacy
2626:Stadium diplomacy
2546:
2534:
2531:General Secretary
2506:
2505:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
1533:Equatorial Guinea
1140:Chinadaily.com.cn
1085:978-0-253-35328-3
874:978-83-936896-5-1
836:Ludwik Grzebień.
459:In January 2019,
445:Radosław Sikorski
418:general secretary
357:Sino-Soviet split
284:partitions period
140:Contacts between
110:
109:
16:(Redirected from
3424:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3365:
3364:
3356:
3278:Papua New Guinea
2964:Kurdistan Region
2961:
2830:
2722:
2721:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2687:
2631:String of Pearls
2543:Foreign Minister
2540:
2528:
2512:
2419:
2360:Papua New Guinea
1448:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1387:
1379:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1266:Associated Press
1256:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1160:. June 20, 2016.
1150:
1144:
1143:
1142:. June 19, 2016.
1132:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1106:. June 20, 2016.
1096:
1090:
1089:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
982:
976:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
942:
933:
932:
930:
928:
912:
893:
892:
886:
878:
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
833:
824:
823:
821:
819:
805:
796:
795:
793:
791:
775:
764:
763:
761:
759:
743:
734:
733:
731:
729:
714:
695:
694:
692:
690:
676:
641:
636:
635:
634:
627:
622:
621:
620:
613:
608:
607:
588:
576:
564:
552:
465:spying for China
335:German occupiers
260:Modern relations
212:and the city of
171:Chinese medicine
79:
78:
68:
67:
49:
42:
21:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3359:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3324:
3303:
3282:
3256:
3065:
2902:
2831:
2822:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2684:
2675:
2604:Panda diplomacy
2569:Chinese Century
2517:
2502:
2424:
2405:
2384:
2370:Solomon Islands
2313:
2122:
1868:
1722:
1442:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1385:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1296:. July 24, 2024
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
995:
993:
984:
983:
979:
974:
970:
960:
958:
957:on May 31, 2016
951:Study in Poland
945:Henryk Suchar.
944:
943:
936:
926:
924:
914:
913:
896:
879:
875:
862:
861:
857:
847:
845:
835:
834:
827:
817:
815:
807:
806:
799:
789:
787:
778:Adam Robiński.
777:
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3046:Turkmenistan
3021:Saudi Arabia
2933:
2788:South Africa
2396:Soviet Union
2309:Vatican City
2253:
2091:Turkmenistan
2039:Saudi Arabia
1678:South Africa
1668:Sierra Leone
1478:Burkina Faso
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390:Beata Szydło
375:Edward Ochab
365:
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331:World War II
308:
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3273:New Zealand
3242:Switzerland
3197:Netherlands
3026:South Korea
3016:Philippines
3001:North Korea
2914:Afghanistan
2793:South Sudan
2483:Third World
2448:Arab League
2350:New Zealand
2294:Switzerland
2244:Netherlands
2049:South Korea
2029:Philippines
2007:North Korea
1880:Afghanistan
1799:El Salvador
1683:South Sudan
1573:Ivory Coast
992:(in Polish)
923:(in Polish)
844:(in Polish)
786:(in Polish)
754:(in Polish)
304:T. V. Soong
242:steam mills
153:Michał Boym
134:Michał Boym
3401:Categories
3299:Yugoslavia
3187:Luxembourg
3056:Uzbekistan
3036:Tajikistan
2986:Kyrgyzstan
2981:Kazakhstan
2929:Bangladesh
2924:Azerbaijan
2401:Yugoslavia
2340:Micronesia
2274:San Marino
2239:Montenegro
2229:Luxembourg
2101:Uzbekistan
2076:Tajikistan
1967:Kyrgyzstan
1962:Kazakhstan
1915:East Timor
1895:Bangladesh
1890:Azerbaijan
1779:Costa Rica
1663:Seychelles
1628:Mozambique
1613:Mauritania
1598:Madagascar
1493:Cape Verde
996:January 3,
961:January 3,
927:January 3,
848:January 3,
818:January 3,
790:January 3,
758:January 3,
663:References
426:Xi Jinping
398:Xi Jinping
367:Zhou Enlai
350:Korean War
264:See also:
234:sugar beet
179:logarithms
3340:in Poland
3268:Australia
3182:Lithuania
3011:Palestine
2949:Indonesia
2898:Venezuela
2843:Argentina
2516:Diplomacy
2458:Caribbean
2325:Australia
2224:Lithuania
2061:Sri Lanka
2044:Singapore
2024:Palestine
1930:Indonesia
1864:Venezuela
1829:Nicaragua
1739:Argentina
1618:Mauritius
1240:cite news
883:cite book
536:Hong Kong
532:Guangzhou
406:collapsed
341:in 1944.
319:Ciechanów
254:East Asia
202:Manchuria
3367:Politics
3227:Slovakia
3207:Portugal
3147:Holy See
3097:Bulgaria
3006:Pakistan
2996:Mongolia
2991:Malaysia
2863:Colombia
2836:Americas
2818:Zimbabwe
2798:Tanzania
2748:Ethiopia
2656:Treaties
2554:in China
2335:Kiribati
2259:Portugal
2154:Bulgaria
2081:Thailand
2019:Pakistan
1992:Mongolia
1987:Maldives
1982:Malaysia
1910:Cambodia
1844:Suriname
1814:Honduras
1774:Colombia
1749:Barbados
1727:Americas
1718:Zimbabwe
1693:Tanzania
1543:Ethiopia
1523:Djibouti
1488:Cameroon
1473:Botswana
1300:July 24,
718:"Poland"
597:See also
540:Shanghai
471:and the
327:Nieśwież
3353:Portals
3261:Oceania
3247:Ukraine
3212:Romania
3192:Moldova
3162:Ireland
3157:Iceland
3152:Hungary
3137:Germany
3127:Finland
3122:Estonia
3117:Denmark
3102:Croatia
3092:Belgium
3087:Belarus
3082:Austria
3077:Albania
3061:Vietnam
2939:Georgia
2919:Armenia
2893:Uruguay
2803:Tunisia
2783:Senegal
2778:Nigeria
2773:Namibia
2768:Morocco
2738:Algeria
2644:Albania
2478:Oceania
2438:BIMSTEC
2380:Vanuatu
2318:Oceania
2299:Ukraine
2264:Romania
2234:Moldova
2209:Ireland
2204:Iceland
2199:Hungary
2189:Germany
2179:Finland
2174:Denmark
2159:Croatia
2149:Belgium
2144:Belarus
2139:Austria
2134:Albania
2106:Vietnam
2054:History
2012:History
1997:Myanmar
1977:Lebanon
1955:history
1920:Georgia
1885:Armenia
1859:Uruguay
1819:Jamaica
1804:Grenada
1794:Ecuador
1754:Bolivia
1744:Bahamas
1703:Tunisia
1673:Somalia
1658:Senegal
1643:Nigeria
1633:Namibia
1623:Morocco
1588:Liberia
1583:Lesotho
1538:Eritrea
1508:Comoros
1483:Burundi
1458:Algeria
1356:May 28,
1272:July 9,
1230:July 8,
1223:Reuters
1176:Reuters
1158:Reuters
728:May 28,
689:May 28,
528:Chengdu
524:Beijing
455:in 2024
451:at the
449:Wang Yi
420:of the
337:to the
288:Nanjing
278:in 1929
276:Nanjing
230:cholera
191:Beijing
119:History
105:Beijing
3391:Poland
3287:Former
3237:Sweden
3222:Serbia
3217:Russia
3202:Norway
3177:Latvia
3172:Kosovo
3142:Greece
3132:France
3107:Cyprus
3070:Europe
3041:Turkey
3031:Taiwan
2971:Israel
2878:Mexico
2853:Canada
2848:Brazil
2813:Zambia
2808:Uganda
2731:Africa
2639:Soviet
2443:Africa
2289:Sweden
2279:Serbia
2269:Russia
2254:Poland
2249:Norway
2219:Kosovo
2194:Greece
2184:France
2164:Cyprus
2127:Europe
2086:Turkey
2071:Taiwan
1945:Israel
1905:Brunei
1900:Bhutan
1834:Panama
1824:Mexico
1764:Canada
1759:Brazil
1713:Zambia
1708:Uganda
1648:Rwanda
1603:Malawi
1563:Guinea
1553:Gambia
1463:Angola
1451:Africa
1082:
871:
517:Gdańsk
513:Warsaw
461:Huawei
323:Brześć
315:Warsaw
226:plague
214:Harbin
161:Europe
142:Polish
99:Warsaw
82:Poland
3379:China
3232:Spain
3167:Italy
2976:Japan
2944:India
2934:China
2873:Haiti
2858:Chile
2758:Libya
2753:Kenya
2743:Egypt
2453:BRICS
2375:Tonga
2365:Samoa
2345:Nauru
2284:Spain
2214:Italy
2118:Yemen
2066:Syria
2034:Qatar
2002:Nepal
1950:Japan
1925:India
1809:Haiti
1769:Chile
1688:Sudan
1638:Niger
1593:Libya
1578:Kenya
1558:Ghana
1548:Gabon
1528:Egypt
1468:Benin
394:China
175:pulse
71:China
3320:NATO
2959:Iraq
2954:Iran
2907:Asia
2883:Peru
2868:Cuba
2763:Mali
2355:Niue
2330:Fiji
1972:Laos
1940:Iraq
1935:Iran
1873:Asia
1839:Peru
1784:Cuba
1698:Togo
1608:Mali
1503:Chad
1358:2018
1302:2024
1274:2024
1246:link
1232:2024
1204:2019
1080:ISBN
998:2021
963:2021
929:2021
889:link
869:ISBN
850:2021
820:2021
792:2021
760:2021
730:2018
691:2018
538:and
392:and
377:and
325:and
302:and
228:and
155:and
144:and
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