267:, which Preston had established while Cleveland was in Europe. The goal of the hospital was to provide patient care experience for medical students at the Woman's Medical College of Philadelphia, as they often faced discrimination in trying to gain clinical experiences at other hospitals. In 1872, Cleveland became the dean of the medical school upon Preston's death. Cleveland established training programs for nurses at the college, and she started one of the earliest programs to train nursing assistants. Her health was tenuous, which led to her resignation as dean in 1874.
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Cleveland's legacy was that of a physician who combined medical acumen with femininity and a down-to-earth demeanor. These factors may have helped her succeed in a male-dominated field because she was not seen as trying to upset the social order between men and women.
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later that year. She was buried next to Ann
Preston at Fair Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. She was survived by her husband and by a son, Arthur Horton Cleveland, who also became a physician. She was succeeded as chair of obstetrics by her mentee, Dr.
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minister at the same time that
Emmeline studied at Oberlin. The couple both wanted to work as missionaries, but Giles became ill, eliminating the possibility of mission work. To support them, Emeline opened a medical practice in
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that had led to a large fluid collection within the abdomen. One of
Cleveland's students wrote the journal article, making a concluding point that Cleveland's work was evidence that women could make good surgeons.
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312:, an influential physician who attended the Female Medical College in the 1860s, said that Cleveland was "a woman of real ability... personal beauty, and grace of manner."
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and several local Quaker women paid for
Cleveland to go to Paris and London to continue her studies in obstetrics, gynecological surgery and hospital administration.
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In
Philadelphia, Giles Cleveland found work as a teacher. A little over a year after their arrival, he became seriously ill again, and he was left partially
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who emigrated to the United States in the 1630s. Cleveland was the second of eight siblings. When
Cleveland was two years old, her family moved to a farm in
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Department for the Insane, marking one of the first times that a woman had become a physician for a large public hospital. She died of
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While in medical school, Cleveland had married a childhood friend of hers, Giles Butler
Cleveland. Giles Cleveland had studied at
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474:"Successful ovariotomy at the Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia by Mrs. Emeline Cleveland, M.D., reported by one of her pupils"
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in
Philadelphia, Paris, and London. By 1872, she was the dean of the Woman's Medical College. Cleveland suffered from
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In 1875, an article was published in a regional medical journal regarding
Cleveland's performance of an
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and unable to work. Cleveland stayed at the Female
Medical College until 1860, when her colleague
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A New and Untried Course: Woman's Medical College and Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1850-1998
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in the United States. She became one of the first woman physicians associated with a large
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Women Medical Doctors in the United States before the Civil War: A Biographical Dictionary
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220:. Cleveland earned a medical degree after two years at the Female Medical College.
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Returning to Philadelphia in 1862, Cleveland became chief resident at the
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128:(September 22, 1829 – December 8, 1878) was an American
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and graduated three years later. She had begun corresponding with
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James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971).
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Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary
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in the United States, and she established one of the first
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In 1878, Cleveland was named a gynecologist for the
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478:The Clinic: A Weekly Journal of Practical Medicine
274:in a patient who had been suffering from a cystic
547:. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
605:Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania alumni
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412:. Harvard University Press. pp. 349–350.
212:. Hale was also secretary of the newly-formed
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132:and one of the first women to perform major
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236:. By late 1856, she was invited to teach
171:for the last several years of her life.
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214:Pennsylvania Ladies' Missionary Society
157:Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania
104:Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania
625:19th-century American women physicians
242:Female Medical College of Philadelphia
595:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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179:Cleveland was born Emeline Horton in
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615:People from Madison County, New York
436:Medicine and Healers Through History
635:Tuberculosis deaths in Pennsylvania
148:training programs in the country.
339:Women in Medicine: An Encyclopedia
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630:19th-century American physicians
590:People from Ashford, Connecticut
265:Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia
198:In 1850, Cleveland enrolled at
484:(9): 100–102. August 28, 1875.
379:"Dr. Emeline Horton Cleveland"
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511:Peitzman, Steven Jay (2000).
383:National Library of Medicine
336:Windsor, Laura Lynn (2002).
225:Oberlin Theological Seminary
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543:Atwater, Edward C (2016).
310:Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi
75:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
161:obstetrics and gynecology
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114:Obstetrics and gynecology
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519:Rutgers University Press
189:Madison County, New York
126:Emeline Horton Cleveland
23:Emeline Horton Cleveland
610:American women surgeons
234:Oneida Valley, New York
165:hospital administration
600:Oberlin College alumni
433:Rogers, Kara (2011).
293:Pennsylvania Hospital
218:missionary physicians
138:gynecological surgery
497:Peitzman, pp. 27-28.
463:Peitzman, pp. 26-27.
181:Ashford, Connecticut
56:Ashford, Connecticut
209:Godey's Lady's Book
204:Sarah Josepha Hale
52:September 22, 1829
16:American physician
620:American surgeons
419:978-0-674-62734-5
146:nursing assistant
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100:Institutions
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69:(1878-12-08)
585:1878 deaths
580:1829 births
258:Ann Preston
574:Categories
316:References
272:ovariotomy
193:missionary
175:Early life
90:Profession
48:1829-09-22
563:945359277
388:March 13,
254:paralyzed
134:abdominal
130:physician
344:ABC-CLIO
185:Puritans
155:and the
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505:Sources
278:of the
238:anatomy
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287:Death
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559:OCLC
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390:2017
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
