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different system for cloth backings, with the weight of the backing rated J, X, Y, T, and M, from lightest to heaviest. A flexible backing allows sandpaper to follow irregular contours of a workpiece; relatively inflexible backing is optimal for regular rounded or flat surfaces. Sandpaper backings may be glued to the paper or form a separate support structure for moving sandpaper, such as used in sanding belts and discs. Stronger paper or backing increases the ease of sanding wood. The harder the backing material, the faster the sanding, the faster the wear of the paper and the rougher the sanded surface.
887:. Approximately 90% to 95% of the surface is covered with abrasive grains with a closed coat. Closed coat sandpaper is good for hand sanding or working with harder materials. In comparison, 50% to 70% of the surface is covered with abrasive grains with open coat sandpaper. The separation between particles makes the sandpaper more flexible, which prevents the sandpaper from clogging. However, the gaps in grit coverage limits the sandpaper's ability to perform even polishing jobs. Open coat sandpaper is better for softer materials.
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the average grit size, but also the allowable variation from the average. The two most common are the United States CAMI (Coated
Abrasive Manufacturers Institute, now part of the Unified Abrasives Manufacturer's Association) and the European FEPA (Federation of European Producers of Abrasives) "P" grade. The FEPA system is the same as the
700:
By the successive use of progressively finer mesh emery paper, near-mirror finishes can be obtained. Water or oil is often used as a lubricant and to float the abrasive debris and worn abrasive away from the work, preventing the build-up of debris in the emery paper. The paper will lose effectiveness
1107:
Grit size refers to the size of the particles of abrading materials embedded in the sandpaper. These measurements are determined by the amount of the abrasive material that can fit through a square inch filter. Several standards have been established for grit size. These standards establish not only
115:
substance glued to one face. In the modern manufacture of these products, sand and glass have been replaced by other abrasives such as aluminium oxide or silicon carbide. It is common to use the name of the abrasive when describing the paper, e.g. "aluminium oxide paper", or "silicon carbide paper".
760:
Abrasive papers and cloths with a waterproof backing allow the use of a lubricant, typically water, which can both decapitate rough surfaces when used dry and produce a semi-polished satin type finish when wet. Super-fine grades can produce a "key" adhesion surface appropriate for spray painting in
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work and the final adjustment of steel parts for a perfect fit. It had the advantage that, unlike harder abrasives, it was not considered to embed abrasive traces in the polished components afterwards. Emery was also used for cleaning, as a means of removing rust from polished steel components.
357:
fibre is a strong backing material consisting of many layers of polymer impregnated paper. The weight of the backing is usually designated by a letter. For paper backings, the weight ratings range from "A" to "F", with A designating the lightest and F the heaviest. Letter nomenclature follows a
652:
backing. It is used for hand metalworking. It may be sold in sheets or in narrow rolls, typically 25 or 50 mm wide, often described as "emery tape". The cloth backing makes emery cloth stronger in tension than paper, but still allows a sheet to be conveniently torn to size. Emery (largely
751:
particles rather than with bound grains of abrasive. It is intended for final metal and gemstone finishing and is available in various grades (particle sizes). Federal
Specification P-C-458 described this material in detail, although the specification was cancelled in 1989.
692:
Emery is rated on the average grit size, glued to the backing. Common sizes are, from coarse to fine: 40, 46, 54, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120, 180, 220, 320, F, and FF. A 46 or 54 grade cloth is used on roughly filed work, while 220 to 320 grit cloth will give a good
672:
stores, but have been largely supplanted by the increased use of machine grinding to precision size, which has minimized or eliminated the need for hand-fitting; the widespread availability of powered hand tools employing sanding and grinding accessories such as
138:). The grit size of sandpaper is usually stated as a number that is inversely related to the particle size. A small number such as 20 or 40 indicates a coarse grit, while a large number such as 1500 indicates a fine grit.
235:
has sharp-edged particles and cuts well whereas sand grains are smoothed down and do not work well as an abrasive. Cheap sandpaper was often passed off as glass paper; Stalker and Parker cautioned against it in
875:
is still used, but this glue often cannot withstand the heat generated during machine sanding and is not waterproof. Waterproof sandpapers or wet/dry sandpapers use a resin bond and a waterproof backing.
1116:(JIS), the micron grade (generally used for very fine grits). Cheaper sandpapers may sometimes only use descriptive nomenclature such as "coarse", "medium" and "fine" without referring to any standard.
508:
are coated abrasives for hand use, usually non-precision. Other coated abrasive forms include sanding cords, pads, belts, and discs. Variants are available for use by hand or as components for
724:, and more durable with less tendency to fracture than corundum. The use of natural emery papers is rare today generally being replaced with silicon carbide or pure aluminium oxide papers.
653:
displaced by improved products such as aluminium oxide and silicon carbide) is used for scrubbing highly abraded and rough surfaces to a smooth and shiny finish, notably in watchmaking.
255:. This allowed use with water, which would serve as a lubricant to carry away particles that would otherwise clog the grit. Its first application was in automotive paint refinishing.
3632:
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A quick-change system is commonly used with disc-type coated abrasives. A plastic or metal hub is bonded to one of the faces, which is threaded. This then mates directly to the
1609:
978:
Disk: made to fit different models of disc and random orbit sanders. May be perforated for some models of sanders. Attachment includes pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) and "
4221:
386:. The advantage is that the disc can be quickly replaced when needed. Quick-change discs are available in sizes of about 50 millimetres (2.0 in) and larger.
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51:
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353:, "fibre", and rubber. Cloth backing is used for sandpaper discs and belts, while PET film is used as backing for extremely fine grits. Fibre or
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Sandpaper is produced in a range of grit sizes and is used to remove material from surfaces, whether to make them smoother (for example, in
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There are many varieties of sandpaper, with variations in the paper or backing, the material used for the grit, grit size, and the bond.
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605:" where a dry lubricant is loaded to the abrasive. Stearated papers are useful in sanding coats of finish and paint as the stearate "
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562:: The most common in modern use, with the widest variety of grits, lowest unit cost; can be used on metal (i.e. body shops) or wood.
447:
316:
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Wet and dry sandpaper is more effective used wet because clogging is reduced by particles washing away from the grinding surface.
3612:
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1500:
1024:
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Emery cloth has the abrasives bonded to a fabric instead of a paper. The cloth is more tear resistant, flexible, and costly.
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169:. Please do not remove this message until the described events are arranged in an unambiguous forward-chronological sequence.
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Crocus cloth is an abrasive sheet similar to sandpaper or emery cloth but covered with a layer of very fine loose
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231:, whose company had developed new adhesive techniques and processes, enabling mass production. Glass
597:: Used in high pressure applications, used in both coated abrasives, as well as in bonded abrasives.
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The harder the grit material, the easier the sanding of harder surfaces like hardwoods such as
568:: Available in very coarse grits all the way through to microgrits, common in wet applications.
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1562:. Fox Chapel Publishing. ISBN Hardcover:978-1-56523-548-9. ISBN Paperback:978-1-56523-566-3
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have applications similar to emery paper or cloth. It also has a use in modelling. For
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Sheets of sandpaper with different grit sizes (40 (coarse), 80, 150, 240, 600 (fine))
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Sheet: usually 9 by 11 inches (23 by 28 cm), but other sizes may be available
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plant is used in Japan as a traditional polishing material, finer than sandpaper.
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Oberg, Erik; Jones, Franklin D.; Horton, Holbrook L.; Ryffel, Henry H. (2000).
134:), or sometimes to make the surface rougher (for example, as a preparation for
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if too much debris builds up, a condition known as "clogging", or "loading".
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Understanding Wood
Finishing — How to Select and Apply the Right Finish
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1301:"The Major Manufacturers: From Food and Forest Products to High Technology"
42:
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1027: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
799: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
735:
modelling, the fine grades of emery paper can have the appearance of a
657:, more commonly seen, has a paper backing and is usually a finer grit.
625:
613:
588:
485:
213:
971:
Belt: usually cloth backed, comes in different sizes to fit different
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1305:
Minnesota in a
Century of Change: The State And Its People Since 1900
761:
critical decorative applications such as automotive bodywork repair.
720:(SiC) is often substituted for emery, silicon carbide being slightly
705:
543:
513:
375:
338:
224:
609:" prevents clogging and increases the useful life of the sandpaper.
488:
films and come in grit sizes range from very coarse (~2 mm) to
704:
Originally, emery paper was made from milled emery rock, bonded or
591:: Used for finishing and polishing hard metals, ceramics and glass.
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chronological order is ambiguous, backward, or otherwise incorrect
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208:) has also been used as an abrasive, and the rough scales of the
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2403:
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1834:
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1468:"What is the Difference Between Open and Closed Coat Abrasives?"
871:
Different adhesives are used to bond the abrasive to the paper.
606:
232:
191:
4203:
4165:
4161:
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2096:
1591:
1387:
Minerals and Metals; Their
Natural History and Uses in the Arts
1364:(26th ed.). New York: Industrial Press Inc. p. 1440.
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Examples of sanding discs using a quick-change mounting system
262:
145:
36:
382:
or to a mandrel that can be mounted in a sander, grinder, or
186:
The first recorded instance of sandpaper was in 13th-century
30:"Sanding" redirects here. For the fish known as sanding, see
337:
In addition to paper, backing for sandpaper includes cloth (
166:
964:
Sandpaper comes in a number of different shapes and sizes:
244:
668:
Both emery cloth and paper are still sold in hardware and
1334:"What is Difference Between Emery Paper and Sandpaper?"
1112:
standard. Other systems used in sandpaper include the
333:
320 grit silicon carbide sandpaper, with close-up view
3633:
International
Federation of Building and Wood Workers
251:
grit and a waterproof adhesive and backing, known as
27:
Abrasive material used for smoothing softer materials
4667:
4594:
4461:
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4283:
4238:
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2130:
1307:. Minnesota Historical Society Press. p. 234.
103:, is a type of material that consists of sheets of
1167:"PS guide to sandpaper and other coated abrasives"
677:; and a shift to other forms of abrasive, such as
644:Emery cloth is a type of coated abrasive that has
985:Rolls: known as "shag rolls" by many contractors
212:are used for the same purpose by the natives of
1495:. Cincinnati, Ohio: Popular Woodworking Books.
575:alloy), used for machine grinding applications.
130:), to remove a layer of material (such as old
4215:
4177:
3789:
2108:
1603:
1573:Federation of European Producers of Abrasives
660:Emery was considered a suitable abrasive for
8:
932:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
556:: Commonly used to abrade or polish metals.
428:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
297:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4222:
4208:
4200:
4184:
4170:
4162:
3796:
3782:
3774:
3290:
2819:
2343:
2115:
2101:
2093:
1610:
1596:
1588:
1256:Living Fossil: The Story of the Coelacanth
1391:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
1224:"How to choose the right coated abrasive"
1087:Learn how and when to remove this message
952:Learn how and when to remove this message
859:Learn how and when to remove this message
448:Learn how and when to remove this message
317:Learn how and when to remove this message
3623:Building and Wood Workers' International
165:Relevant discussion may be found on the
67:of all important aspects of the article.
1583:Conversion Chart Abrasives - Grit Sizes
1157:
1114:Japanese Industrial Standards Committee
716:are used in place of natural glues and
1385:Parker, John W.; Strand, West (1835).
1259:. W. W. Norton & Company Limited.
581:: Used in extremely fine micron grit (
571:Alumina-zirconia: (An aluminium oxide–
63:Please consider expanding the lead to
1286:A Treatise of Japaning and Varnishing
527:Types of abrasive materials include:
238:A Treatise of Japaning and Varnishing
7:
3758:
1025:adding citations to reliable sources
930:adding citations to reliable sources
797:adding citations to reliable sources
426:adding citations to reliable sources
295:adding citations to reliable sources
3748:
3608:American Association of Woodturners
1303:. In Clark, Clifford Edward (ed.).
1198:"Know How: Sandpapers and Sanding"
624:. The grit material for polishing
464:Emery cloth sheet whose component
25:
3638:National Wood Carvers Association
1405:"P-C-458 C Cloth Abrasive Crocus"
3757:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3613:Architectural Woodwork Institute
1321:from the original on 2014-06-27.
1273:from the original on 2014-06-27.
1001:
902:
773:
398:
267:
223:Glass paper was manufactured in
190:when crushed shells, seeds, and
159:This section lists events whose
150:
41:
1332:Dwivedi, Kamal (17 June 2021).
1253:Thomson, Keith Stewart (1992).
1012:needs additional citations for
784:needs additional citations for
484:, cloth, vulcanized fiber, and
194:were bonded to parchment using
55:may be too short to adequately
4481:Electrical discharge machining
4270:Numerical control (NC and CNC)
3618:British Woodworking Federation
1284:Stalker & Parker (1971) .
65:provide an accessible overview
1:
3628:Caricature Carvers of America
712:for water resistance. Today,
628:must be harder than granite.
1444:"Abrasive Wet and Dry Paper"
1222:Parker, Jerry (April 1962),
4328:List of drill and tap sizes
4819:
4644:Magnetic switchable device
1544:Dresdner, Michael (1992).
1196:Casey, Don (May 3, 2016).
540:: No longer commonly used.
534:: No longer commonly used.
247:invented a sandpaper with
29:
4722:
4486:Electrochemical machining
4199:
3733:
3643:Society of Wood Engravers
2822:
2015:
1630:
1419:"3M™ Wetordry™ Sandpaper"
476:Assorted coated abrasives
2056:Machine and metalworking
988:Sponge: for tight places
879:Sandpaper can be either
500:for coated abrasives is
216:. Boiled and dried, the
4566:Rotary transfer machine
4551:Photochemical machining
4491:Electron-beam machining
4453:Tool and cutter grinder
2066:Measuring and alignment
1165:Hill, Ray (July 1977),
708:to paper often with an
595:Ceramic aluminium oxide
3720:Frameless construction
2801:Wood-plastic composite
1795:Oxy-fuel cutting torch
1578:sizes.com on sandpaper
1546:The Woodfinishing Book
1299:Jeffrey, Kirk (1989).
1104:
982:" (similar to Velcro).
641:
498:international standard
480:Common substrates are
477:
469:
371:
334:
89:
32:Pseudaphritis urvillii
4762:Tools and terminology
3936:Continuous stationery
3847:Corrugated fiberboard
1558:Flexner, Bob (2005).
1102:
639:
475:
463:
369:
332:
87:
4680:Machining vibrations
4586:Ultrasonic machining
3648:Timber Framers Guild
2502:Australian Blackwood
2031:Cutting and abrasive
1361:Machinery's Handbook
1021:improve this article
926:improve this section
793:improve this article
640:320 grit emery cloth
422:improve this section
291:improve this section
4700:Tool and die making
4388:Cylindrical grinder
3368:Hammer-headed tenon
2887:Janka hardness test
1665:Ceramic tile cutter
1491:Stack, Jim (2006).
1472:Red Label Abrasives
714:synthetic adhesives
579:Chromium(III) oxide
546:: Commonly used in
240:published in 1688.
4793:Chinese inventions
4368:Abrasive machining
2229:Japanese carpentry
1448:The Polishing Shop
1105:
756:Wet and dry papers
683:aluminium zirconia
642:
601:Sandpaper may be "
478:
470:
468:is aluminium oxide
372:
335:
90:
4803:Surface finishing
4775:
4774:
4718:
4717:
4159:
4158:
4028:Ingrain wallpaper
3837:Coffee cup sleeve
3771:
3770:
3725:Green woodworking
3582:Wood preservation
3510:
3509:
3413:Tongue and groove
3393:Mortise and tenon
3282:
3281:
2980:Warrington hammer
2809:
2808:
2497:African Blackwood
2289:Segmented turning
2090:
2089:
1548:. Taunton Press.
1314:978-0-87351-238-1
1266:978-0-393-30868-6
1097:
1096:
1089:
1071:
962:
961:
954:
869:
868:
861:
843:
458:
457:
450:
327:
326:
319:
184:
183:
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
4810:
4685:Speeds and feeds
4438:Sharpening stone
4413:Grinding machine
4408:Grinding dresser
4275:Stewart platform
4224:
4217:
4210:
4201:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4163:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3775:
3761:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3291:
2960:Thickness planer
2820:
2614:(lime, basswood)
2344:
2204:Chainsaw carving
2117:
2110:
2103:
2094:
1997:Water jet cutter
1962:Sharpening stone
1800:Pencil sharpener
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1521:Empire Abrasives
1517:"Sandpaper Grit"
1513:
1507:
1506:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1421:. Archived from
1415:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1162:
1092:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1029:
1005:
997:
957:
950:
946:
943:
937:
906:
898:
864:
857:
853:
850:
844:
842:
801:
777:
769:
504:. Sandpaper and
453:
446:
442:
439:
433:
402:
394:
322:
315:
311:
308:
302:
271:
263:
179:
176:
170:
154:
153:
146:
95:, also known as
77:
74:
68:
45:
37:
21:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4714:
4663:
4590:
4457:
4448:Surface grinder
4383:Coated abrasive
4354:
4347:
4318:Drill bit sizes
4313:Drill bit shank
4288:
4279:
4241:
4234:
4228:
4195:
4190:
4160:
4155:
4114:
4078:
4042:
4016:
3980:
3922:
3886:
3810:
3802:
3772:
3767:
3729:
3715:Frame and panel
3703:
3652:
3596:
3506:
3465:Surface piecing
3460:
3417:
3338:Crown of thorns
3278:
3264:Smoothing plane
3170:
3057:
2999:
2902:Milling machine
2805:
2766:Cross-laminated
2752:
2423:
2333:
2304:Spindle turning
2294:Shingle weaving
2264:Pallet crafting
2157:
2126:
2121:
2091:
2086:
2085:
2011:
1685:Diagonal pliers
1626:
1616:
1569:
1541:
1539:Further reading
1536:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1315:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1267:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1228:Popular Science
1221:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1171:Popular Science
1164:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1122:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1030:
1028:
1018:
1006:
995:
958:
947:
941:
938:
923:
907:
896:
865:
854:
848:
845:
802:
800:
790:
778:
767:
758:
745:
718:silicon carbide
687:silicon carbide
679:aluminium oxide
634:
573:zirconium oxide
566:Silicon carbide
560:Aluminium oxide
454:
443:
437:
434:
419:
403:
392:
364:
323:
312:
306:
303:
288:
272:
261:
249:silicon carbide
218:rough horsetail
180:
174:
171:
164:
155:
151:
144:
101:coated abrasive
78:
72:
69:
62:
50:This article's
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4816:
4814:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4798:Paper products
4795:
4790:
4780:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:Milling cutter
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4418:Grinding wheel
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4357:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4240:Computer-aided
4236:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4204:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4151:Security paper
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:Corrugated box
3839:
3834:
3832:Cigarette pack
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3745:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3694:Quarter sawing
3691:
3686:
3684:Wood splitting
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3592:Wood finishing
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3552:Paint stripper
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:Shoulder plane
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Moulding plane
3231:
3226:
3224:Japanese plane
3221:
3216:
3214:Grooving plane
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:Flooring clamp
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Winding sticks
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2965:Timber-framing
2962:
2957:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Particle board
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2771:Glue laminated
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2352:
2350:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2309:Timber framing
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:Relief carving
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Bush carpentry
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2140:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Types of tools
2017:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:Sharpening jig
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1780:Milling cutter
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1740:Grinding wheel
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1567:External links
1565:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1508:
1501:
1483:
1459:
1435:
1410:
1396:
1393:. p. 208.
1377:
1370:
1350:
1324:
1313:
1291:
1276:
1265:
1245:
1214:
1188:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:Steel abrasive
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1095:
1094:
1077:September 2022
1009:
1007:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
983:
976:
969:
960:
959:
910:
908:
901:
895:
892:
867:
866:
849:September 2022
781:
779:
772:
766:
763:
757:
754:
744:
741:
670:do it yourself
633:
630:
599:
598:
592:
586:
585:level) papers.
576:
569:
563:
557:
551:
541:
535:
456:
455:
406:
404:
397:
391:
388:
363:
360:
325:
324:
275:
273:
266:
260:
257:
206:placoid scales
182:
181:
158:
156:
149:
143:
140:
128:wood finishing
80:
79:
59:the key points
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4815:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4675:Cutting fluid
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Machine taper
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Indexing head
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4596:Machine tools
4593:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:Spark testing
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:Flick grinder
4396:
4394:
4393:Diamond plate
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:Bench grinder
4376:
4374:
4373:Angle grinder
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4237:
4233:and computing
4232:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Drink coaster
4124:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
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4093:
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4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4012:Visiting card
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:Business card
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Postage stamp
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Manila folder
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Greeting card
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Facial tissue
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3882:Shipping tube
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
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3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:Chainsaw mill
3662:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:Organizations
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Steam bending
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:French polish
3525:
3523:
3520:
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3517:
3513:
3503:
3500:
3498:
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3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Rabbet/Rebate
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Mason's mitre
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
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3309:
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3304:
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3298:
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3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:Jointer plane
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Compass plane
3197:
3195:
3194:Chamfer plane
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Bedrock plane
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
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3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2970:Veneer hammer
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2930:
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2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Impact driver
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
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2724:
2721:
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2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Red Quebracho
2696:
2694:
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2689:
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2679:
2676:
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2669:
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2637:
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2626:
2623:
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2600:
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2578:
2575:
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2568:
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2555:
2553:
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2528:
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2523:
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2518:
2515:
2513:
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2503:
2500:
2498:
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2470:
2468:
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2443:
2440:
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2435:
2434:
2432:
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2417:
2415:
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2407:
2405:
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2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
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2380:
2377:
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2372:
2369:
2368:
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2357:
2354:
2353:
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2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
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2312:
2310:
2307:
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2302:
2300:
2297:
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2287:
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2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Bow and arrow
2172:
2170:
2169:Boat building
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2007:Wire stripper
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Utility knife
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
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1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Plasma cutter
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
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1753:
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1741:
1738:
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1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Diamond blade
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1554:1-56158-037-6
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1425:on 2022-09-05
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1371:0-8311-2635-3
1367:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1351:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1203:
1202:Sail Magazine
1199:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Sanding block
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1088:
1080:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038: –
1037:
1033:
1032:Find sources:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1010:This section
1008:
1004:
999:
998:
992:
987:
984:
981:
980:hook-and-loop
977:
974:
970:
967:
966:
965:
956:
953:
945:
935:
931:
927:
921:
920:
916:
911:This section
909:
905:
900:
899:
893:
891:
888:
886:
882:
877:
874:
863:
860:
852:
841:
838:
834:
831:
827:
824:
820:
817:
813:
810: –
809:
805:
804:Find sources:
798:
794:
788:
787:
782:This section
780:
776:
771:
770:
764:
762:
755:
753:
750:
742:
740:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
698:
696:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
666:
663:
658:
656:
651:
647:
638:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
574:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
474:
467:
462:
452:
449:
441:
431:
427:
423:
417:
416:
412:
407:This section
405:
401:
396:
395:
389:
387:
385:
381:
380:angle grinder
377:
368:
361:
359:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
331:
321:
318:
310:
300:
296:
292:
286:
285:
281:
276:This section
274:
270:
265:
264:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
197:
193:
189:
178:
175:December 2023
168:
162:
157:
148:
147:
141:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
86:
76:
73:December 2023
66:
60:
58:
53:
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4654:Rotary table
4634:Lathe center
4521:Machine tool
4432:
4353:Grinding and
4193:Metalworking
4145:
4131:Filter paper
4105:Playing card
3976:Post-it note
3913:Toilet paper
3532:Heat bending
3477:Edge banding
3249:Router plane
3244:Rebate plane
3204:Finger plane
2935:
2926:
2639:
2633:
2613:
2607:Lignum vitae
2365:
2359:
2324:Wood carving
2299:Shipbuilding
2284:Root carving
2244:Log building
2209:Chip carving
1885:Concrete saw
1880:Circular saw
1865:Abrasive saw
1854:
1825:Pocket knife
1810:Pizza cutter
1785:Nail clipper
1745:Honing steel
1730:Glass cutter
1695:Diamond tool
1680:Cutting tool
1559:
1545:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1492:
1486:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:
1462:
1451:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1413:
1399:
1386:
1380:
1359:
1353:
1342:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1304:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1255:
1248:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1191:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1131:Lapping film
1106:
1083:
1074:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1031:
1019:Please help
1014:verification
1011:
973:belt sanders
963:
948:
939:
924:Please help
912:
889:
884:
880:
878:
870:
855:
846:
836:
829:
822:
815:
803:
791:Please help
786:verification
783:
759:
746:
729:Emery boards
726:
703:
699:
691:
667:
659:
643:
611:
600:
526:
522:belt sanders
518:die grinders
479:
444:
435:
420:Please help
408:
373:
336:
313:
304:
289:Please help
277:
252:
242:
237:
222:
200:
185:
172:
160:
121:
118:
100:
96:
92:
91:
70:
54:
52:lead section
4732:Fabrication
4668:Terminology
4604:Angle plate
4531:Metal lathe
4423:Jig grinder
4333:Tap and die
4242:engineering
4141:Paper model
4095:Paper craft
4021:Decorations
3908:Paper towel
3862:Oyster pail
3857:Molded pulp
3753:WikiProject
3699:Rift sawing
3689:Flat sawing
3577:Wood drying
3254:Scrub plane
3239:Razee plane
3189:Block plane
3043:Mitre clamp
2990:Wood scribe
2941:Combination
2683:Purpleheart
2379:Douglas fir
2329:Woodturning
2162:Occupations
2124:Woodworking
2081:Woodworking
1982:Switchblade
1845:Razor strop
1830:Putty knife
1770:Meat slicer
1715:Emery cloth
1700:Disc cutter
1675:Countersink
1650:Bolt cutter
1136:Rotary tool
1036:"Sandpaper"
881:closed coat
808:"Sandpaper"
710:animal glue
655:Emery paper
648:glued to a
548:woodworking
510:power tools
506:emery cloth
253:Wet and dry
227:in 1833 by
196:natural gum
18:Emery cloth
4782:Categories
4752:Metallurgy
4546:Pantograph
4338:Tap wrench
4100:Paper toys
4083:Recreation
3946:Index card
3928:Stationery
3877:Paperboard
3815:Containers
3708:Techniques
3657:Conversion
3587:Wood stain
3515:Treatments
3303:Birdsmouth
3269:Spokeshave
3219:Jack plane
3209:Fore plane
3048:Pipe clamp
3013:Band clamp
2937:Carpenters
2758:Engineered
2708:Rubberwood
2557:Eucalyptus
2361:Calocedrus
2274:Pyrography
2239:Kohlrosing
2002:Wire brush
1972:Steel wool
1890:Coping saw
1805:Pipecutter
1760:Lawn mower
1502:1558709436
1493:Box by box
1477:2020-07-07
1453:2023-03-10
1429:2022-09-05
1344:2023-03-10
1288:. Tiranti.
1234:(4): 159,
1207:1 February
1177:(1): 106,
1152:References
1126:Grain size
1103:Grit sizes
1047:newspapers
993:Grit sizes
942:April 2022
819:newspapers
749:iron oxide
675:flapwheels
583:micrometre
494:micrometre
438:April 2022
355:vulcanized
307:April 2022
229:John Oakey
210:Coelacanth
97:glasspaper
4788:Abrasives
4747:Machining
4742:Jewellery
4710:Workpiece
4705:Tramp oil
4695:Tolerance
4526:Machining
4516:Jig borer
4501:Engraving
4476:Broaching
4463:Machining
4343:Threading
4308:Drill bit
4290:threading
4231:Machining
4146:Sandpaper
4069:Newsprint
4064:Newspaper
4038:Wallpaper
3985:Financial
3872:Paper cup
3867:Paper bag
3497:Parquetry
3492:Oystering
3487:Marquetry
3328:Butterfly
2995:Workbench
2927:Sandpaper
2907:Mitre box
2852:Drawknife
2842:Burnisher
2827:Abrasives
2776:Hardboard
2437:Afromosia
2319:Whittling
2269:Parquetry
2254:Marquetry
2199:Certosina
2194:Carpentry
2184:Cabinetry
2131:Overviews
1915:Miter saw
1855:Sandpaper
1775:Mezzaluna
1710:Drill bit
1705:Drawknife
1660:Burnisher
1240:0161-7370
1183:0161-7370
913:does not
885:open coat
873:Hide glue
739:surface.
603:stearated
490:ultrafine
409:does not
390:Abrasives
343:polyester
278:does not
243:In 1921,
167:talk page
93:Sandpaper
57:summarize
4757:Smithing
4496:End mill
4403:Grinding
4363:Abrasive
4323:Drilling
4298:Die head
4285:Drilling
4110:Quilling
4090:Confetti
4074:Pamphlet
4059:Magazine
4007:Passbook
3992:Banknote
3971:Postcard
3961:Notebook
3918:Wet wipe
3852:Envelope
3808:products
3743:Category
3522:Adhesive
3502:Purfling
3482:Intarsia
3423:Profiles
3348:Dovetail
3287:Geometry
3126:Hand saw
3111:Crosscut
3096:Circular
3091:Chainsaw
3038:Holdfast
2703:Rosewood
2635:American
2630:Mahogany
2602:Jelutong
2572:Hornbeam
2537:Cocobolo
2532:Chestnut
2447:Andiroba
2259:Millwork
2224:Intarsia
2219:Fretwork
2214:Ébéniste
2143:Glossary
2036:Forestry
2026:Cleaning
1987:Tool bit
1936:Scraper
1932:Scissors
1920:Wire saw
1910:Hole saw
1905:Hand saw
1875:Chainsaw
1623:abrasive
1526:13 April
1340:. (blog)
1338:Mechical
1319:Archived
1271:Archived
1120:See also
1110:ISO 6344
733:00 scale
512:such as
502:ISO 6344
466:abrasive
351:PET film
124:painting
113:abrasive
111:with an
4767:Welding
4737:Forming
4727:Casting
4659:Wiggler
4649:Mandrel
4619:Fixture
4581:Turning
4576:Skiving
4536:Milling
4511:Hobbing
4433:Sanding
4428:Lapping
4355:lapping
3891:Hygiene
3763:Commons
3679:Whipsaw
3674:Sawmill
3567:Varnish
3562:Thermal
3537:Lacquer
3472:Binding
3441:Chamfer
3308:Biscuit
3274:Surform
3166:Whipsaw
3136:Keyhole
3121:Fretsaw
3101:Compass
3086:Bucksaw
3076:Bandsaw
3071:Backsaw
3053:Sawbuck
3023:F-clamp
3018:C-clamp
2892:Jointer
2796:Plywood
2748:Zebrano
2688:Ovankol
2653:Meranti
2641:African
2612:Linden
2567:Hickory
2522:Cedrela
2517:Camphor
2512:Bubinga
2507:Boxwood
2487:Bilinga
2472:Avodire
2389:Juniper
2374:Cypress
2249:Luthier
2138:History
2061:Masonry
2051:Kitchen
1977:Surform
1927:Scalpel
1900:Hacksaw
1895:Fretsaw
1870:Bandsaw
1790:Nibbler
1765:Machete
1619:Cutting
1061:scholar
934:removed
919:sources
833:scholar
662:fitting
626:granite
614:hickory
589:Diamond
514:sanders
496:). The
486:plastic
430:removed
415:sources
362:Fitting
299:removed
284:sources
259:Backing
214:Comoros
142:History
4614:Collet
4571:Shaper
4561:Reamer
4556:Planer
4506:Facing
4471:Boring
4265:G-code
4002:Coupon
3951:Letter
3903:Napkin
3827:Carton
3669:Hewing
3408:Splice
3363:Halved
3358:Groove
3353:Finger
3333:Coping
3318:Bridle
3295:Joints
3176:Planes
3161:Veneer
3151:Scroll
3146:Ripsaw
3131:Jigsaw
3106:Coping
3005:Clamps
2932:Square
2922:Shaper
2917:Router
2897:Mallet
2872:Gimlet
2847:Chisel
2743:Willow
2733:Walnut
2723:Totara
2713:Sapele
2678:Poplar
2663:Padauk
2625:Merbau
2597:Jarrah
2582:Imbuia
2577:Idigbo
2542:Cumaru
2527:Cherry
2452:Anigre
2414:Spruce
2367:Cedrus
2234:Khatam
2189:Caning
2152:lumber
2071:Mining
2041:Garden
1850:Reamer
1735:Grater
1670:Chisel
1655:Broach
1552:
1499:
1368:
1311:
1263:
1238:
1181:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
894:Shapes
835:
828:
821:
814:
806:
743:Crocus
737:tarmac
722:harder
695:polish
544:Garnet
376:sander
339:cotton
225:London
204:skin (
136:gluing
99:or as
4690:Swarf
4609:Chuck
4303:Drill
4119:Other
4047:Media
3805:Paper
3547:Paint
3456:Ovolo
3451:Ogive
3436:Bevel
3403:Scarf
3388:Miter
3156:Table
3141:Miter
3116:Frame
3033:Gripe
2949:Speed
2945:Miter
2877:Gauge
2867:Float
2862:Fence
2857:Drill
2815:Tools
2738:Wenge
2728:Utile
2693:Ramin
2648:Maple
2620:Lovoa
2592:Iroko
2562:Hazel
2547:Ebony
2492:Birch
2482:Beech
2477:Balsa
2467:Aspen
2462:Apple
2442:Alder
2399:Kauri
2394:Larch
2356:Cedar
2339:Woods
2314:Treen
2076:Power
1967:Snips
1950:Paint
1840:Razor
1820:Plane
1755:Laser
1750:Knife
1645:Blade
1625:tools
1068:JSTOR
1054:books
840:JSTOR
826:books
765:Bonds
706:sized
650:cloth
646:emery
632:Emery
622:wenge
620:, or
618:pecan
554:Emery
538:Flint
532:Glass
482:paper
384:drill
347:rayon
202:Shark
188:China
132:paint
109:cloth
105:paper
4250:2.5D
4136:Form
4054:Book
3446:Ogee
3431:Bead
3373:Knee
3343:Dado
3323:Butt
3063:Saws
2975:Vise
2912:Rasp
2837:Adze
2718:Teak
2673:Plum
2668:Pear
2429:Hard
2409:Rimu
2404:Pine
2348:Soft
2148:Wood
2046:Hand
1945:Hand
1940:Card
1835:Rasp
1725:Froe
1720:File
1635:Adze
1621:and
1550:ISBN
1528:2020
1497:ISBN
1366:ISBN
1309:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1236:ISSN
1209:2019
1179:ISSN
1040:news
917:any
915:cite
812:news
685:and
607:soap
520:and
492:(sub
413:any
411:cite
282:any
280:cite
233:frit
192:sand
126:and
4629:Jig
4287:and
4260:CAM
4255:CAD
4033:Mat
3822:Box
3572:Wax
3542:Oil
3378:Lap
3313:Box
3081:Bow
2953:Try
2832:Axe
2786:OSB
2781:MDF
2658:Oak
2587:Ipê
2552:Elm
2457:Ash
2419:Yew
2384:Fir
1860:Saw
1640:Axe
1232:180
1175:211
1023:by
928:by
883:or
795:by
424:by
378:or
349:),
293:by
107:or
4784::
2951:,
2947:,
2943:,
2939:,
2638:,
2364:,
1519:.
1470:.
1446:.
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1336:.
1317:.
1269:.
1230:,
1226:,
1200:.
1173:,
1169:,
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689:.
681:,
616:,
524:.
516:,
345:,
341:,
245:3M
198:.
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4216:t
4209:v
4185:e
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2370:)
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1597:v
1530:.
1505:.
1480:.
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1432:.
1407:.
1374:.
1347:.
1243:.
1211:.
1186:.
1090:)
1084:(
1079:)
1075:(
1065:·
1058:·
1051:·
1044:·
1017:.
975:.
955:)
949:(
944:)
940:(
936:.
922:.
862:)
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830:·
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