329:. It was used as a ceremonial center for a population who resided in outlying villages and hamlets, but takes its name from the historic Emerald Plantation that surrounded the mound in the 19th century. The large mound began as a natural hill, which was built up by workers' depositing earth along the sides, reshaping it and creating an elongated, pentagonal-shaped, artificial plateau. Two smaller mounds sit on either end of the summit of the primary mound. The larger of the two sits at the western end, and measures 190 feet (58 m) by 160 feet (49 m) at the base and is 30 feet (9.1 m) in height. The smaller mounds on the summit are believed to be platforms for homes of chiefs and other key leaders.
355:, who inhabited the area and used Emerald Mound site as their main ceremonial center at time of first European contact. At its height, Emerald would have been the center of religious and civic rituals for the area, with the ceremonial center located on top of Emerald Mound, an unusual feature rarely seen in other mound centers. The secondary mounds were the bases of a temple and residence of a priest or ruler and other elites. By the late 1730s, the Natchez had abandoned Emerald, possibly because of social upheaval that followed extensive fatalities from European
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396:. Measurements were taken, pottery and skeletons exhumed, and the investigators noted the eight secondary mounds and a large encircling trench. Over the intervening years, periodic excavations have taken place, most recently in 1972. Animal remains, ceramic fragments, tools, and the stratigraphy—all studied by
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The mound covers eight acres, measuring 770 feet (230 m) by 435 feet (133 m) at the base and is 35 feet (11 m) in height. Emerald Mound has a flat top with two smaller secondary mounds at each end. It was constructed around a natural hill. Travelers in the early 19th century noted a
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of the secondary mounds, the NPS restored the mounds and turfed the surfaces in the mid-50s. A trail and stairways were constructed from the parking lot adjacent to the mound, leading to the surface of the primary platform and to the tops of the larger of the secondary mounds. The staircases have
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The summit of the mound is roughly 65 feet (20 m) above the surrounding landscape. Early drawings suggest that six smaller mounds, three on either side, flanked the edges of the primary mound between the two secondary mounds, but were flattened by erosion and plowing in the 19th century.
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or
Fatherland site, 12 miles (19 km) to the southwest. Emerald was abandoned during the French colonial period, and the hereditary chief lived at the Grand Village. The people of the tribe lived in a widely dispersed settlement pattern, mainly in small hamlets and on family farms. They
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periodically assembled at the ceremonial centers for religious and social events. This settlement appears to have been one of the last active expressions of the large platform mound-building culture along the
Mississippi River.
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number of adjoining mounds and an encircling ditch that are no longer present. This site once had six other secondary mounds which were lost due to the plowing of the surface of the mound. Emerald Mound was stabilized by the
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site, derives its present name from the nearby antebellum-era
Emerald Plantation. The first excavations took place in 1838, and were recorded by John C. Van Tramp in his book
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The Late
Prehistory of the Natchez Region : Excavations at the Emerald and Foster Sites, Adams County, Mississippi
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The owners donated the site to the
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Indian Mounds of
Mississippi, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
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of the
Natchez Bluffs Plaquemine culture chronology and was still in use by the later historic
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610:"Emerald Mound Site – National Register of Historic Places Indian Mounds of Mississippi"
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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believe that the
Plaquemine culture builders were the ancestors of the historic
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Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi
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archeologists—offer a glimpse into the life of Emerald's ancient inhabitants.
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is the second-largest Mississippian period earthwork in the country, after
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
2800:
2011:
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713:"The Megalithic Portal and Megalithic Map-Emerald Mound, Mississippi"
265:. The site dates from the period between 1200 and 1730 CE. It is the
430:
Mississippi Valley: Culture, phase, and chronological periods table
3544:
2214:
1960:
1490:
1352:
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Emerald Mound was constructed during 1250 and 1600 CE, and is the
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National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi
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689:"NPS Archaeology Program-Ancient Architects of the Mississippi"
566:(Bachelor's thesis). Cambridge: Department of Anthropology,
394:
Prairie and Rocky Mountain Adventures, or, Life In The West
305:
in 1989. The mound is now managed by the Park Service's
367:, the tribe's main ceremonial center was located at the
735:"Adams County, MS Genealogical and Historical Research"
632:"Emerald Mound – Natchez Trace Parkway, Mississippi"
4055:
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3967:
3700:
3677:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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797:that talks about the Emerald Mound site, from 1848
439:List of National Historic Landmarks in Mississippi
3708:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
762:. Mississippi Department of Archives and History
4100:National Register of Historic Places portal
3632:
2549:
816:
8:
4151:Protected areas of Adams County, Mississippi
363:expedition in the 1540s. By the time of the
359:introduced to the American Southeast by the
341:Originally a constructed ditch, part of the
327:Plaquemine culture Natchez Bluffs chronology
81:Secondary mound at west end of Emerald Mound
794:Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley
531:Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley
4146:National Historic Landmarks in Mississippi
3639:
3625:
3617:
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2542:
2534:
2189:
2007:
869:
823:
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503:National Historic Landmark summary listing
125:
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75:
3648:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3064:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
658:
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654:
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604:
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55:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
549:
547:
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493:
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505:. National Park Service. Archived from
460:
683:
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472:"National Register Information System"
466:
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277:for their main ceremonial center. The
38:
582:"Marvel at the Size of Emerald Mound"
7:
477:National Register of Historic Places
3535:Norse colonization of North America
384:Locations of the 8 secondary mounds
4063:National Historic Preservation Act
839:Mississippian and related cultures
388:The site, originally known as the
336:Emerald Mound as seen from the air
25:
309:unit, and is open to the public.
4136:Plaquemine Mississippian culture
4105:
4104:
4093:
832:
345:, encircled the entire complex.
124:
117:
99:
92:
3555:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2473:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
271:Emerald Phase (1500 to 1680 CE)
64:U.S. National Historic Landmark
27:For the mound in Illinois, see
4016:Federated States of Micronesia
3662:Architectural style categories
855:Timeline of Mississippi valley
636:www.exploresouthernhistory.com
434:List of archaeological periods
191:
29:Emerald Mound and Village Site
1:
2055:Grand Village of the Illinois
449:Fairchild Creek (Mississippi)
133:Show map of the United States
3520:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
3470:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1832:Grand Village of the Natchez
666:. ExploreSouthernHistory.com
664:"Emerald Mound, Mississippi"
369:Grand Village of the Natchez
301:in 1955. It was declared a
36:United States historic place
2904:Bandelier National Monument
2778:List of Mississippian sites
2565:Pre-Columbian North America
850:List of Mississippian sites
425:List of Mississippian sites
411:The mound is listed on the
365:La Salle Expedition of 1682
323:Emerald Phase (1500 - 1680)
4187:
4068:Historic Preservation Fund
4047:American Legation, Morocco
3324:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
2929:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
2638:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
376:Archaeological excavations
303:National Historic Landmark
26:
4171:Archaeological type sites
4088:
4009:Lists by associated state
3593:
3565:Three Sisters agriculture
2571:
2500:
845:
760:"Mississippi Mound Trail"
190:NRHP reference
174:31.6361056°N 91.2472278°W
86:
74:
70:
61:
52:
45:
41:
3990:Northern Mariana Islands
3104:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
2663:Buttermilk Creek complex
1767:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
3304:Town Creek Indian Mound
3274:Sierra de San Francisco
3129:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
2397:Ballgame (Southeastern)
2293:Long-nosed god maskette
2173:SunWatch Indian Village
2120:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
1981:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
536:Smithsonian Institution
413:Mississippi Mound Trail
179:31.6361056; -91.2472278
108:Show map of Mississippi
3985:Minor Outlying Islands
3968:Lists by insular areas
3682:Keeper of the Register
2959:Coso Rock Art District
2846:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
2749:List of Hopewell sites
2148:Alligator Effigy Mound
1762:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
1714:Leon-Jefferson culture
1110:Caborn-Welborn culture
555:Steponaitis, Vincas P.
385:
337:
4141:Mounds in Mississippi
3687:National Park Service
3667:Contributing property
3367:Arlington Springs Man
3209:Portsmouth Earthworks
877:and Upper Mississippi
528:Squier, E.G. (1848).
482:National Park Service
398:National Park Service
383:
335:
307:Natchez Trace Parkway
299:National Park Service
251:Natchez Trace Parkway
233:), also known as the
4042:District of Columbia
3575:Transoceanic contact
3465:Container Revolution
3039:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3004:Etowah Indian Mounds
2436:Earth/fertility cult
2140:Fort Ancient culture
1024:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
1010:Lower Ohio River and
996:Steed-Kisker culture
739:www.natchezbelle.org
534:. Washington, D.C.:
499:"Emerald Mound Site"
408:since been removed.
244:Mississippian period
147:Stanton, Mississippi
3495:Green Corn Ceremony
3309:Turkey River Mounds
3099:Lake Jackson Mounds
2919:Blue Spring Shelter
2441:Green Corn Ceremony
2001:Upper Mississippian
1951:Blue Spring Shelter
1671:Fort Walton culture
1125:Hovey Lake District
484:. January 23, 2007.
247:archaeological site
216:Designated NHL
170: /
3580:Underwater panther
3254:Rosenstock Village
3124:Marmes Rockshelter
3109:L'Anse aux Meadows
2523:de Soto Expedition
2488:Underwater panther
2334:Central Algonquian
2045:Fisher Mound Group
1689:Apalachee Province
1656:Waddells Mill Pond
790:the section of the
568:Harvard University
386:
338:
241:Plaquemine culture
227:Emerald Mound site
47:Emerald Mound site
18:Emerald Mound Site
4118:
4117:
3672:Historic district
3614:
3613:
3606:Pre-Columbian era
3407:Spirit Cave mummy
3204:Plum Bayou Mounds
3114:Lynch Quarry Site
2633:Ancient Beringian
2531:
2530:
2496:
2495:
2181:
2180:
1797:Atchafalaya Basin
1739:Pensacola culture
1704:Fort Walton Mound
1596:Punk Rock Shelter
1556:Mouse Creek phase
1379:South Appalachian
1373:
1372:
1252:Central and Lower
1193:Castalian Springs
1183:Brentwood Library
1083:Middle Ohio River
936:Emerald Acropolis
223:
222:
219:December 29, 1989
211:November 18, 1988
203:Significant dates
16:(Redirected from
4178:
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4021:Marshall Islands
3641:
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3627:
3618:
3550:Projectile point
3387:Leanderthal Lady
3314:Upward Sun River
3289:Stallings Island
3279:Shell ring sites
3229:Recapture Canyon
3144:Moorehead Circle
2989:El Fin del Mundo
2974:Cueva de la Olla
2780:
2767:Maritime Archaic
2751:
2581:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2535:
2298:Mill Creek chert
2288:Duck River cache
2190:
2008:
1772:Pensacola people
1566:Muscogee (Creek)
1406:Bell Field Mound
1120:Hovey Lake-Klein
1074:Wickliffe Mounds
1049:Rowlandton Mound
966:Lunsford-Pulcher
870:
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3615:
3610:
3601:Genetic history
3589:
3443:Ceremonial pipe
3416:
3397:Minnesota Woman
3354:
3348:
3169:Ocmulgee Mounds
3149:Morrison Mounds
3094:Kolomoki Mounds
3084:Kimball Village
2944:Candelaria Cave
2886:
2880:
2861:Suwannee Valley
2796:Old Cordilleran
2776:
2747:
2615:
2609:
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2567:
2562:
2532:
2527:
2513:Clarksdale bell
2492:
2478:Stone box grave
2419:Ceremonial pipe
2385:
2344:Mobilian Jargon
2317:
2249:
2177:
2134:
2002:
1995:
1932:
1925:
1783:
1776:
1733:
1665:
1611:Rucker's Bottom
1401:Beaverdam Creek
1381:
1369:
1253:
1247:
1208:Hiwassee Island
1165:
1159:
1150:Welborn Village
1078:
1039:Millstone Bluff
1012:Confluence area
1011:
1005:
1001:Sugarloaf Mound
941:Emmons Cemetery
876:
874:American Bottom
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509:on June 6, 2011
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313:Site prehistory
249:located on the
236:Selsertown site
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3139:Moaning Cavern
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3421:Miscellaneous
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3392:Melbourne Man
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3382:La Brea Woman
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3377:Kennewick Man
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3269:Serpent Mound
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3219:Pueblo Bonito
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3199:Pinson Mounds
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3189:Painted Bluff
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2999:Effigy Mounds
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2876:Weeden Island
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2461:Sacred bundle
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2281:Wulfing cache
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2268:
2267:
2266:Copper plates
2264:
2262:
2259:
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2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:Three Sisters
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
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2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Little barley
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Serpent Mound
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2130:Summer Island
2128:
2126:
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2033:
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2028:
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2023:
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2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
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1979:
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1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1933:Mississippian
1928:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
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1900:
1897:
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1787:
1785:
1784:Mississippian
1779:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
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1700:
1699:Corbin–Tucker
1697:
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1624:
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1609:
1607:
1606:Roods Landing
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Moccasin Bend
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
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1502:
1499:
1497:
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1492:
1489:
1487:
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1479:
1477:
1476:Hoojah Branch
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
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1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1383:Mississippian
1380:
1376:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
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1309:
1307:
1306:Menard-Hodges
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
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1274:
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1243:Swallow Bluff
1241:
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1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:Tennessee and
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
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1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:Marshall Site
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
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987:
984:
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979:
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949:
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905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
875:
871:
868:
866:Mississippian
862:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
844:
840:
835:
826:
821:
819:
814:
812:
807:
806:
803:
796:
795:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
761:
755:
752:
740:
736:
733:Pack, Ellen.
729:
726:
714:
708:
706:
702:
690:
684:
682:
678:
665:
659:
657:
655:
653:
649:
637:
633:
626:
623:
611:
605:
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583:
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569:
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561:
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548:
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538:. p. 60.
537:
533:
532:
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521:
508:
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272:
268:
264:
263:United States
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
218:
214:
210:
208:Added to NRHP
206:
201:
198:
195:
188:
183:
165:91°14′50.02″W
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
120:
95:
85:
78:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
51:
44:
40:
34:
30:
19:
3914:South Dakota
3904:Rhode Island
3899:Pennsylvania
3879:North Dakota
3585:Water glyphs
3540:Oasisamerica
3530:N.A.G.P.R.A.
3490:Folsom point
3480:Effigy mound
3460:Clovis point
3428:Aridoamerica
3329:Wickiup Hill
3284:Spiro Mounds
3264:Salmon Ruins
3259:Russell Cave
3054:Helen Blazes
3049:Grimes Point
3029:Fort Juelson
3019:Fort Ancient
2994:El Vallecito
2954:Chaco Canyon
2894:Angel Mounds
2856:Steed-Kisker
2806:Paleo-Arctic
2728:Glacial Kame
2713:Fort Ancient
2605:Post-Classic
2576:
2508:Chevron bead
2414:Burial mound
2308:Shell gorget
2276:Spiro plates
2271:Rogan plates
2090:Knoll Spring
2065:Hartley Fort
2025:Beattie Park
1909:Transylvania
1801:
1747:Bottle Creek
1709:Lake Jackson
1591:Pisgah phase
1521:Little Egypt
1471:Garden Creek
1456:Dallas phase
1343:Tipton phase
1321:Nodena phase
1218:Mound Bottom
1203:Fewkes Group
1188:Brick Church
1090:Angel Mounds
956:Kuhn Station
951:John Chapman
792:
764:. Retrieved
754:
742:. Retrieved
738:
728:
716:. Retrieved
692:. Retrieved
668:. Retrieved
639:. Retrieved
635:
625:
613:. Retrieved
589:. Retrieved
585:
576:
559:
530:
523:
511:. Retrieved
507:the original
502:
475:
433:
410:
402:
393:
387:
347:
339:
322:
316:
295:
283:Monk's Mound
270:
234:
226:
224:
162:31°38′9.98″N
143:Nearest city
33:
4035:Other areas
3995:Puerto Rico
3829:Mississippi
3744:Connecticut
3570:Thunderbird
3438:Black drink
3402:Peñon woman
3339:Winterville
3319:Velda Mound
3299:Taos Pueblo
3194:Parkin Park
3179:Orwell site
3164:Nodena site
3059:Holly Bluff
3034:Four Mounds
3024:Fort Center
2949:Casa Grande
2899:Anzick site
2791:Monongahela
2718:Fort Walton
2693:Coles Creek
2658:Belle Glade
2643:Anishinaabe
2483:Thunderbird
2409:Black drink
2261:Emmons mask
2205:Chenopodium
2193:Agriculture
2115:Plum Island
2070:Hotel Plaza
1919:Winterville
1899:Scott Place
1837:Holly Bluff
1757:Fort Walton
1511:Lamar phase
1365:Walls phase
1261:Belle Meade
1254:Mississippi
1198:Dunbar Cave
1100:Annis Mound
1095:Angel phase
1069:Ware Mounds
1064:Twin Mounds
914:Ramey state
899:Monks Mound
744:January 25,
718:February 2,
694:February 2,
670:October 26,
641:January 25,
630:Cox, Dale.
615:February 2,
591:December 4,
513:October 20,
259:Mississippi
177: /
153:Coordinates
4125:Categories
3944:Washington
3864:New Mexico
3859:New Jersey
3734:California
3515:Metallurgy
3475:Eden point
3372:Buhl Woman
3244:Rock Eagle
3234:River Styx
3159:Mummy Cave
3154:Moundville
3134:Mesa Verde
3119:Marksville
2866:Tchefuncte
2826:Plaquemine
2762:Las Palmas
2678:Calf Creek
2673:Cades Pond
2220:Marshelder
2105:Oak Forest
2075:Hoxie Farm
1889:Pocahontas
1782:Plaquemine
1719:Letchworth
1651:Town Creek
1586:Park Mound
1551:Moundville
1536:Mandeville
1526:Long Swamp
1486:Jere Shine
1338:Quigualtam
1286:Chucalissa
1173:Backusburg
1166:Cumberland
1155:Yankeetown
1140:Slack Farm
1115:Ellerbusch
1019:Adams site
926:Cloverdale
455:References
390:Selsertown
343:earthworks
3954:Wisconsin
3919:Tennessee
3824:Minnesota
3799:Louisiana
3560:Stickball
3249:Rock Hawk
3079:Key Marco
2871:Troyville
2851:St. Johns
2836:Red Ocher
2595:Formative
2349:Muskogean
2322:Languages
2235:Sunflower
2095:Mero site
2030:Blood Run
1684:Apalachee
1631:Summerour
1571:Nacoochee
1328:Owl Creek
1223:Riverview
1213:Link Farm
1105:Bone Bank
1059:Turk Site
1054:Towosahgy
919:Woodhenge
319:type site
267:type site
231:22 AD 504
4110:Category
3939:Virginia
3889:Oklahoma
3869:New York
3844:Nebraska
3834:Missouri
3819:Michigan
3809:Maryland
3794:Kentucky
3774:Illinois
3749:Delaware
3739:Colorado
3729:Arkansas
3448:Chanunpa
3433:Ballgame
3412:Vero man
3362:Anzick-1
3334:Windover
3294:SunWatch
3224:Rassawek
3044:Glenwood
2934:Brewster
2786:Mogollon
2757:La Jolla
2743:Hopewell
2703:Deptford
2616:cultures
2456:Red Horn
2424:Chanunpa
2402:Northern
2390:Religion
2371:Timucuan
2339:Cherokee
2125:Schwerdt
2085:Juntunen
2060:Griesmer
2003:cultures
1956:Bluffton
1842:Jaketown
1807:Fitzhugh
1661:Wilbanks
1641:Tomotley
1616:Savannah
1581:Ocmulgee
1561:Mulberry
1496:Joe Bell
1416:Biltmore
1411:Bessemer
1276:Campbell
1238:Old Town
1044:Orr-Herl
981:Orendorf
976:Mitchell
909:Mound 72
904:Mound 34
889:Big Eddy
766:July 13,
557:(1974).
419:See also
357:diseases
321:for the
291:Illinois
269:for the
197:88002618
4131:Natchez
4056:Related
3959:Wyoming
3934:Vermont
3839:Montana
3779:Indiana
3759:Georgia
3754:Florida
3724:Arizona
3714:Alabama
3597:Related
3455:Chunkey
3355:remains
3344:Wupatki
3184:Paquime
3074:Huápoca
2939:Cahokia
2909:Bastian
2816:Patayan
2738:Hohokam
2723:Fremont
2698:ComondĂş
2653:Baytown
2648:Avonlea
2628:Alachua
2600:Classic
2590:Archaic
2578:Periods
2431:Chunkey
2376:Tunican
2354:Natchez
2329:Caddoan
2303:Pottery
2254:Artwork
2245:Tobacco
2225:Pumpkin
2186:Culture
2040:Fifield
1971:Gahagan
1946:Belcher
1931:Caddoan
1914:Venable
1877:Natchez
1862:Mazique
1817:Fosters
1812:Flowery
1802:Emerald
1679:Anhaica
1636:Taskigi
1601:Rembert
1576:Nikwasi
1541:McMahan
1516:Liddell
1391:Adamson
1301:Janet's
1291:Denmark
1266:Boone's
1228:Sellars
1135:Prather
894:Cahokia
884:Aztalan
586:nps.gov
405:erosion
361:de Soto
353:Natchez
325:of the
287:Cahokia
255:Stanton
239:, is a
3894:Oregon
3849:Nevada
3789:Kansas
3764:Hawaii
3719:Alaska
3655:Topics
3014:Folsom
2979:Cutler
2914:Benson
2801:Oneota
2733:Glades
2708:Folsom
2688:Clovis
2585:Lithic
2366:Siouan
2359:Taensa
2230:Squash
2153:Clover
2012:Oneota
1986:Keller
1976:Hughes
1941:Battle
1882:Taensa
1867:Medora
1857:Mangum
1852:Julice
1847:Jordan
1694:Cayson
1626:Sixtoe
1621:Shiloh
1531:Mabila
1466:Etowah
1446:Citico
1436:Chiaha
1431:Chauga
1348:Tunica
1333:Parkin
1316:Nodena
1311:Murphy
1281:Carson
1130:Murphy
986:Sleeth
971:McCune
961:Larson
864:Middle
4026:Palau
3924:Texas
3804:Maine
3769:Idaho
3545:Piasa
3353:Human
2984:Eaker
2887:sites
2821:Plano
2623:Adena
2381:Yuchi
2215:Maize
2200:Beans
2158:Dodge
2110:Palos
2080:Huber
2020:Anker
1991:Spiro
1961:Caddo
1894:Routh
1827:Glass
1822:Ghost
1724:Velda
1646:Toqua
1506:Lamar
1491:Joara
1481:Irene
1451:Coosa
1441:Chota
1421:Blair
1396:Avery
1358:Yazoo
1353:Koroa
1296:Eaker
1233:Obion
991:Starr
564:(PDF)
253:near
3980:Guam
3929:Utah
3884:Ohio
3784:Iowa
3505:Kiva
1904:Sims
1872:Mott
1792:Anna
1501:King
1461:Dyar
1271:Boyd
1145:Tolu
768:2021
746:2018
720:2009
696:2009
672:2011
643:2018
617:2009
593:2020
515:2007
225:The
3009:Eva
1729:Yon
285:at
192:No.
4127::
737:.
704:^
680:^
651:^
634:.
601:^
584:.
544:^
501:.
490:^
480:.
474:.
463:^
432:-
415:.
293:.
289:,
261:,
257:,
3710::
3640:e
3633:t
3626:v
2557:e
2550:t
2543:v
824:e
817:t
810:v
770:.
748:.
722:.
698:.
674:.
645:.
619:.
595:.
570:.
517:.
229:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
