604:
424:
33:
436:
216:
82:
667:
57:
472:, and is somewhat lighter below than above. The nominate's crown has a bronze tinge and its nape and upper back a yellowy bronze tint. Their eye is dark brown surrounded by even darker bare skin. Their lower face and throat are white. Their flanks are bright yellow-green to green-yellow and their undertail
593:
The emerald toucanet's breeding season is from March to July. It nests in tree cavities, either natural or those abandoned by woodpeckers. They can be as high as 27 m (89 ft) above the ground. The typical clutch size is three or four but can range from one to five. Both sexes incubate the
843:
Chesser, R. T., S. M. Billerman, K. J. Burns, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, B. E. Hernández-Baños, R. A. Jiménez, A. W. Kratter, N. A. Mason, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2022. Check-list of North
American Birds (online). American Ornithological Society.
863:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
989:
652:
has assessed the emerald toucanet as being of Least
Concern. It has a very large range but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immeditate threats have been identified. However, it "is vulnerable to habitat destruction".
680:. They are active and need a large cage for their size, including perches that they can hop back and forth on. They also require a high-fruit diet, without which they are susceptible to a disease of excessive iron storage that is similar to
456:. Adults are 29 to 37 cm (11 to 15 in) long and weigh about 150 to 240 g (5.3 to 8.5 oz). The sexes are alike in appearance although the female generally is smaller and shorter-billed. Their bill has a black
880:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from
676:
The emerald toucanet is a popular pet toucan. It is affectionate when hand-fed and loves to play and interact with its owner. Emerald toucanets are as quick to learn tricks as
476:
and the underside of the tail are chestnut. The base of their tail's upper surface is green becoming blue towards the end and the tips of the feathers are chestnut. Subspecies
830:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at:
909:
Schulenberg, T. S., A. M. Contreras-González, C. I. RodrĂguez-Flores, C. A. Soberanes-González, M. d. C. Arizmendi, and K. Powell (2020). Northern
Emerald-Toucanet (
1564:
954:
1603:
488:
is similar to the nominate but paler overall and slightly smaller. Immatures are grayer than adults and the chestnut of the tail tips is browner and smaller.
1696:
1706:
1525:
484:
is slightly smaller than the nominate. It has a yellower face and throat, more yellow on the flanks, and darker chestnut tips on the tail feathers.
581:
The emerald toucanet forages by gleaning, usually while perched. Its diet is eclectic and includes a wide variety of fruits, invertebrates of many
1577:
1017:
286:
354:) emerald-toucanets, each with seven subspecies. They treat the IOC's "emerald toucanet" as four subspecies of the northern emerald-toucanet.
936:
289:(IOC) split 10 of those subspecies to create seven new species and retained four of them as subspecies of their current emerald toucanet
1538:
300:
1711:
831:
1736:
594:
eggs but the female does so more than the male. The incubation period is 16 days and fledging occurs 42 to 45 days after hatch.
468:, and a white vertical strip at its base. All subspecies have plumage that is mainly green like that of other members of genus
339:
963:
552:, shrublands, pastures, and plantations. In elevation it ranges from near sea level to at least 3,000 m (9,800 ft).
1582:
423:
1726:
1282:
81:
1297:
1287:
32:
1721:
1476:
1418:
1731:
1543:
1010:
1608:
415:
913:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
1716:
1616:
1245:
1106:
1701:
1168:
1116:
1096:
1091:
848:
328:
320:
1621:
1463:
1380:
1354:
1329:
1292:
1198:
1178:
1121:
1101:
1086:
995:
312:
296:
1655:
1481:
1349:
1324:
1250:
1235:
1193:
1003:
504:
176:
1445:
1427:
1260:
1208:
1203:
1173:
1163:
1126:
1076:
538:
518:
346:
declined to follow them. In 2017 they did split the emerald toucanet into two species, the northern (
304:
1319:
1255:
1183:
411:
378:
46:
370:
1339:
1158:
223:
76:
1660:
1432:
832:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip
1569:
435:
1642:
1595:
1499:
957:
of online, ornithological articles which explore the natural history of the
Emerald toucanet,
932:
802:
343:
215:
1647:
1240:
1213:
1188:
1153:
1027:
882:
549:
1468:
1629:
1365:
852:
681:
582:
303:(HBW) concurred. Some of the seven have since been merged resulting in the current (2022)
1673:
706:
617:
666:
1111:
1065:
573:
The emerald toucanet is gregarious and frequently gathers in groups of up to about 10.
545:
473:
399:
253:
153:
865:
1690:
1590:
1148:
715:
291:
66:
61:
1334:
775:
603:
281:
260:
1504:
1491:
1551:
1412:
1344:
971:
531:
state south through
Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras into northern Nicaragua
748:
1668:
1308:
1224:
428:
387:
358:
285:. For many years it was treated as having at least 14 subspecies. In 2008 the
193:
133:
1403:
983:
268:
93:
1634:
1455:
1397:
1271:
975:
931:. Peterson Field Guides. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 204.
914:
677:
508:
457:
113:
1530:
1440:
1137:
1053:
528:
461:
338:
However, the North and South
American Classification Committees of the
1556:
1032:
979:
967:
449:
264:
143:
103:
1517:
1374:
1512:
1043:
665:
434:
422:
845:
649:
585:, and vertebrate prey such as birds, eggs, lizards, and snakes.
480:
has a yellowish wash on its throat and some yellow on the face.
465:
453:
256:
123:
1378:
999:
439:
Emerald
Toucanet, near Cinchona, Costa Rica, 17 March 2024.
279:
The emerald toucanet was originally described in the genus
747:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (August 2022).
452:, the emerald toucanet is brightly marked and has a large
883:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
361:
of emerald toucanet are recognized by the IOC and HBW:
749:"Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides"
1387:
1306:
1269:
1222:
1135:
1063:
1041:
866:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
496:The subspecies of emerald toucanet are found thus:
632:The emerald toucanet's call is "a nasal, barking
929:Field Guide to Birds of Northern Central America
801:Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. (October 22, 2016).
597:
517:, eastern and southeastern Mexico including the
548:but is also found in more open landscapes like
876:
874:
544:The emerald toucanet primarily inhabits humid
1011:
8:
1375:
1018:
1004:
996:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
214:
55:
31:
22:
742:
740:
738:
1544:emerald-toucanet-aulacorhynchus-prasinus
618:Listen to emerald toucanet on xeno-canto
335:) in addition to the emerald toucanet.
692:
565:The emerald toucanet is non-migratory.
915:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.noremt1.01
826:
824:
700:
698:
696:
636:". It also makes "a growling, throaty
287:International Ornithological Committee
634:Wok!-Wok!-Wok!-Wok!-Wok!-Wok!-Wok!...
7:
927:Fagan, Jesse; Komar, Oliver (2016).
774:Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. (2008).
1697:IUCN Red List least concern species
716:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1026:Toucans, toucanets, and aracaris (
301:Handbook of the Birds of the World
40:Emerald toucanet (nominate group)
14:
959:Aulacorhynchus prasinus prasinus
602:
521:, Belize, and northern Guatemala
80:
705:BirdLife International (2022).
340:American Ornithological Society
1707:Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
990:Emerald toucanet photo gallery
846:https://checklist.aou.org/taxa
1:
1283:Grey-breasted mountain toucan
527:, from southeastern Mexico's
1298:Black-billed mountain toucan
1288:Plate-billed mountain toucan
992:at VIREO (Drexel University)
464:with a black patch near the
917:retrieved December 16, 2022
885:retrieved November 10, 2022
834:retrieved December 13, 2022
670:In captivity eating a grape
1755:
776:"Master_IOC_list_v1.6.xls"
628:Vocal and non-vocal sounds
1363:
507:in southeastern Mexico's
229:
222:
213:
206:
201:
182:
175:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
39:
30:
25:
1712:Birds of Central America
1246:Golden-collared toucanet
1107:Chestnut-tipped toucanet
537:, eastern El Salvador's
492:Distribution and habitat
275:Taxonomy and systematics
1737:Birds described in 1833
1674:Aulacorhynchus-prasinus
1433:Aulacorhynchus_prasinus
1419:Aulacorhynchus prasinus
1389:Aulacorhynchus prasinus
1229:(dichromatic toucanets)
1169:Brown-mandibled aracari
1117:Crimson-rumped toucanet
1097:Black-throated toucanet
1092:White-throated toucanet
911:Aulacorhynchus prasinus
868:retrieved July 24, 2022
723:: e.T22726170A168664135
709:Aulacorhynchus prasinus
329:black-throated toucanet
321:white-throated toucanet
249:Aulacorhynchus prasinus
186:Aulacorhynchus prasinus
1355:Yellow-throated toucan
1330:Citron-throated toucan
1293:Hooded mountain toucan
1199:Pale-mandibled aracari
1179:Chestnut-eared aracari
1142:(aracaris or araçaris)
1122:Yellow-browed toucanet
1102:Groove-billed toucanet
1087:Blue-throated toucanet
673:
657:Relationship to humans
440:
432:
313:blue-throated toucanet
297:BirdLife International
1656:Paleobiology Database
1350:White-throated toucan
1325:Channel-billed toucan
1251:Tawny-tufted toucanet
1236:Yellow-eared toucanet
1194:Stripe-billed aracari
669:
505:Sierra de Los Tuxtlas
438:
426:
259:in the toucan family
233:Pteroglossus prasinus
1727:Birds of El Salvador
1261:Spot-billed toucanet
1209:Curl-crested aracari
1204:Fiery-billed aracari
1174:Black-necked aracari
1164:Ivory-billed aracari
1127:Blue-banded toucanet
986:) at bird-stamps.org
1320:Red-breasted toucan
1184:Many-banded aracari
807:IOC World Bird List
780:IOC World Bird List
753:IOC World Bird List
263:. It is found from
47:Conservation status
1722:Birds of Guatemala
1340:Keel-billed toucan
1276:(mountain toucans)
1159:Red-necked aracari
851:2020-02-20 at the
707:"Emerald Toucanet
674:
441:
433:
317:A. caeruleogularis
252:) is a species of
1732:Birds of Honduras
1684:
1683:
1643:Open Tree of Life
1381:Taxon identifiers
1372:
1371:
1077:Wagler's toucanet
1070:(green toucanets)
938:978-0-544-37326-6
803:"Species Updates"
624:
623:
539:Volcán San Miguel
519:Yucatán Peninsula
419:
403:
391:
374:
344:Clements taxonomy
305:Wagler's toucanet
240:
239:
70:
26:Emerald toucanet
1744:
1677:
1676:
1664:
1663:
1651:
1650:
1638:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1612:
1611:
1599:
1598:
1586:
1585:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1546:
1534:
1533:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1507:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1446:B35771C79152F9B3
1436:
1435:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1376:
1256:Gould's toucanet
1241:Guianan toucanet
1214:Saffron toucanet
1189:Collared aracari
1154:Lettered aracari
1082:Emerald toucanet
1020:
1013:
1006:
997:
943:
942:
924:
918:
907:
886:
878:
869:
861:
855:
841:
835:
828:
819:
818:
816:
814:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
744:
733:
732:
730:
728:
702:
672:(nominate group)
638:wra'a'a'a'a'a'ak
606:
598:
550:secondary forest
431:(nominate group)
410:
398:
385:
369:
350:) and southern (
244:emerald toucanet
218:
188:
168:A. prasinus
85:
84:
64:
59:
58:
35:
23:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1717:Birds of Belize
1687:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1630:Observation.org
1628:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1383:
1373:
1368:
1366:List of toucans
1359:
1312:
1302:
1275:
1265:
1228:
1218:
1141:
1131:
1069:
1059:
1037:
1024:
951:
946:
939:
926:
925:
921:
908:
889:
879:
872:
862:
858:
853:Wayback Machine
842:
838:
829:
822:
812:
810:
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
746:
745:
736:
726:
724:
704:
703:
694:
690:
682:hemochromatosis
671:
664:
659:
646:
630:
625:
620:
615:
614:
612:Songs and calls
591:
579:
571:
569:Social behavior
563:
558:
535:A. p. volcanius
525:A. p. virescens
494:
486:A. p. volcanius
482:A. p. virescens
446:
407:A. p. volcanius
395:A. p. virescens
277:
197:
190:
184:
171:
79:
71:
60:
56:
49:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1702:Aulacorhynchus
1699:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1665:
1652:
1639:
1626:
1613:
1600:
1587:
1574:
1561:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1509:
1496:
1486:
1473:
1460:
1450:
1437:
1424:
1409:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1313:(true toucans)
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1112:Tepui toucanet
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1066:Aulacorhynchus
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1000:
994:
993:
987:
961:
950:
949:External links
947:
945:
944:
937:
919:
887:
870:
856:
836:
820:
793:
766:
734:
691:
689:
686:
663:
660:
658:
655:
645:
642:
629:
626:
622:
621:
616:
610:
608:
596:
590:
587:
578:
575:
570:
567:
562:
559:
557:
554:
546:montane forest
542:
541:
532:
522:
515:A. p. prasinus
512:
493:
490:
470:Aulacorhynchus
445:
442:
421:
420:
404:
392:
382:A. p. prasinus
375:
276:
273:
254:near-passerine
238:
237:
236:
235:
227:
226:
220:
219:
211:
210:
204:
203:
199:
198:
191:
180:
179:
173:
172:
165:
163:
159:
158:
155:Aulacorhynchus
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
73:
72:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1750:
1749:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Green aracari
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1001:
998:
991:
988:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
962:
960:
956:
953:
952:
948:
940:
934:
930:
923:
920:
916:
912:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
888:
884:
877:
875:
871:
867:
860:
857:
854:
850:
847:
840:
837:
833:
827:
825:
821:
808:
804:
797:
794:
781:
777:
770:
767:
754:
750:
743:
741:
739:
735:
722:
718:
717:
712:
710:
701:
699:
697:
693:
687:
685:
683:
679:
668:
661:
656:
654:
651:
643:
641:
639:
635:
627:
619:
613:
609:
607:
605:
600:
599:
595:
588:
586:
584:
576:
574:
568:
566:
560:
555:
553:
551:
547:
540:
536:
533:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
502:
501:A. p. warneri
499:
498:
497:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:A. p. warneri
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
443:
437:
430:
425:
417:
413:
408:
405:
401:
396:
393:
389:
383:
380:
376:
372:
367:
366:A. p. warneri
364:
363:
362:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:
292:sensu stricto
288:
284:
283:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:
251:
250:
245:
234:
231:
230:
228:
225:
221:
217:
212:
209:
205:
200:
195:
189:
187:
181:
178:
177:Binomial name
174:
170:
169:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
68:
63:
62:Least Concern
52:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
19:
1388:
1335:Choco toucan
1307:
1270:
1223:
1138:Pteroglossus
1136:
1081:
1064:
1052:
1042:
1033:Ramphastidae
1031:
958:
955:Bibliography
928:
922:
910:
859:
839:
813:December 17,
811:. Retrieved
806:
796:
786:December 17,
784:. Retrieved
779:
769:
759:December 15,
757:. Retrieved
752:
725:. Retrieved
720:
714:
708:
675:
647:
637:
633:
631:
611:
601:
592:
580:
572:
564:
543:
534:
524:
514:
500:
495:
485:
481:
477:
469:
447:
406:
394:
381:
365:
356:
352:A. albivitta
351:
347:
337:
332:
325:A. albivitta
324:
316:
308:
290:
282:Pteroglossus
280:
278:
261:Ramphastidae
248:
247:
243:
241:
232:
207:
185:
183:
167:
166:
154:
144:Ramphastidae
20:
18:
1617:Neotropical
1552:iNaturalist
1413:Wikispecies
1345:Toco toucan
972:El Salvador
727:19 December
684:in humans.
460:, a yellow
448:Like other
444:Description
348:A. prasinus
333:atrogularis
202:Subspecies
1691:Categories
1669:Xeno-canto
1309:Ramphastos
1225:Selenidera
688:References
662:Aviculture
429:Belize Zoo
416:van Rossem
359:subspecies
309:A. wagleri
134:Piciformes
984:Nicaragua
678:cockatoos
269:Nicaragua
208:See text
162:Species:
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
1596:22726170
1570:10941802
1469:22726170
1464:BirdLife
1453:BioLib:
1398:Wikidata
1272:Andigena
976:Honduras
849:Archived
755:. v 12.2
589:Breeding
561:Movement
556:Behavior
509:Veracruz
458:mandible
379:nominate
342:and the
224:Synonyms
140:Family:
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
1622:noremt1
1531:5229012
1518:noremt1
1492:noremt1
1441:Avibase
1404:Q179747
1054:Species
809:. v 6.4
782:. v 1.6
577:Feeding
529:Chiapas
474:coverts
462:maxilla
450:toucans
400:Ridgway
390:, 1833)
327:), and
196:, 1833)
150:Genus:
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
1661:373615
1648:291850
1583:554277
1028:family
980:Mexico
968:Belize
964:Stamps
935:
644:Status
583:orders
418:, 1930
414:&
412:Dickey
402:, 1912
373:, 2000
371:Winker
265:Mexico
1635:70842
1609:57399
1565:IRMNG
1557:18833
1513:eBird
1489:BOW:
1482:95491
1456:23220
1044:Genus
966:(for
511:state
466:nares
388:Gould
357:Four
194:Gould
1604:NCBI
1591:IUCN
1578:ITIS
1526:GBIF
1505:JR57
1477:BOLD
982:and
933:ISBN
815:2022
788:2022
761:2022
729:2022
721:2022
650:IUCN
648:The
454:bill
377:The
257:bird
242:The
124:Aves
1539:IBC
1500:CoL
1428:ADW
640:".
427:At
319:),
311:),
299:'s
267:to
1693::
1671::
1658::
1645::
1632::
1619::
1606::
1593::
1580::
1567::
1554::
1541::
1528::
1515::
1502::
1479::
1466::
1443::
1430::
1415::
1400::
1030::
978:,
974:,
970:,
890:^
873:^
823:^
805:.
778:.
751:.
737:^
719:.
713:.
695:^
503:,
409:-
397:-
384:-
368:-
295:.
271:.
1036:)
1019:e
1012:t
1005:v
941:.
817:.
790:.
763:.
731:.
711:"
386:(
331:(
323:(
315:(
307:(
246:(
192:(
69:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.