Knowledge (XXG)

Emerald toucanet

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604: 424: 33: 436: 216: 82: 667: 57: 472:, and is somewhat lighter below than above. The nominate's crown has a bronze tinge and its nape and upper back a yellowy bronze tint. Their eye is dark brown surrounded by even darker bare skin. Their lower face and throat are white. Their flanks are bright yellow-green to green-yellow and their undertail 593:
The emerald toucanet's breeding season is from March to July. It nests in tree cavities, either natural or those abandoned by woodpeckers. They can be as high as 27 m (89 ft) above the ground. The typical clutch size is three or four but can range from one to five. Both sexes incubate the
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Chesser, R. T., S. M. Billerman, K. J. Burns, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, B. E. Hernández-Baños, R. A. Jiménez, A. W. Kratter, N. A. Mason, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2022. Check-list of North American Birds (online). American Ornithological Society.
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Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society.
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has assessed the emerald toucanet as being of Least Concern. It has a very large range but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immeditate threats have been identified. However, it "is vulnerable to habitat destruction".
680:. They are active and need a large cage for their size, including perches that they can hop back and forth on. They also require a high-fruit diet, without which they are susceptible to a disease of excessive iron storage that is similar to 456:. Adults are 29 to 37 cm (11 to 15 in) long and weigh about 150 to 240 g (5.3 to 8.5 oz). The sexes are alike in appearance although the female generally is smaller and shorter-billed. Their bill has a black 880:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from
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The emerald toucanet is a popular pet toucan. It is affectionate when hand-fed and loves to play and interact with its owner. Emerald toucanets are as quick to learn tricks as
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and the underside of the tail are chestnut. The base of their tail's upper surface is green becoming blue towards the end and the tips of the feathers are chestnut. Subspecies
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HBW and BirdLife International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at:
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Schulenberg, T. S., A. M. Contreras-González, C. I. Rodríguez-Flores, C. A. Soberanes-González, M. d. C. Arizmendi, and K. Powell (2020). Northern Emerald-Toucanet (
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is similar to the nominate but paler overall and slightly smaller. Immatures are grayer than adults and the chestnut of the tail tips is browner and smaller.
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is slightly smaller than the nominate. It has a yellower face and throat, more yellow on the flanks, and darker chestnut tips on the tail feathers.
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The emerald toucanet forages by gleaning, usually while perched. Its diet is eclectic and includes a wide variety of fruits, invertebrates of many
1577: 1017: 286: 354:) emerald-toucanets, each with seven subspecies. They treat the IOC's "emerald toucanet" as four subspecies of the northern emerald-toucanet. 936: 289:(IOC) split 10 of those subspecies to create seven new species and retained four of them as subspecies of their current emerald toucanet 1538: 300: 1711: 831: 1736: 594:
eggs but the female does so more than the male. The incubation period is 16 days and fledging occurs 42 to 45 days after hatch.
468:, and a white vertical strip at its base. All subspecies have plumage that is mainly green like that of other members of genus 339: 963: 552:, shrublands, pastures, and plantations. In elevation it ranges from near sea level to at least 3,000 m (9,800 ft). 1582: 423: 1726: 1282: 81: 1297: 1287: 32: 1721: 1476: 1418: 1731: 1543: 1010: 1608: 415: 913:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. 1716: 1616: 1245: 1106: 1701: 1168: 1116: 1096: 1091: 848: 328: 320: 1621: 1463: 1380: 1354: 1329: 1292: 1198: 1178: 1121: 1101: 1086: 995: 312: 296: 1655: 1481: 1349: 1324: 1250: 1235: 1193: 1003: 504: 176: 1445: 1427: 1260: 1208: 1203: 1173: 1163: 1126: 1076: 538: 518: 346:
declined to follow them. In 2017 they did split the emerald toucanet into two species, the northern (
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http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip
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of online, ornithological articles which explore the natural history of the Emerald toucanet,
932: 802: 343: 215: 1647: 1240: 1213: 1188: 1153: 1027: 882: 549: 1468: 1629: 1365: 852: 681: 582: 303:(HBW) concurred. Some of the seven have since been merged resulting in the current (2022) 1673: 706: 617: 666: 1111: 1065: 573:
The emerald toucanet is gregarious and frequently gathers in groups of up to about 10.
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state south through Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras into northern Nicaragua
748: 1668: 1308: 1224: 428: 387: 358: 285:. For many years it was treated as having at least 14 subspecies. In 2008 the 193: 133: 1403: 983: 268: 93: 1634: 1455: 1397: 1271: 975: 931:. Peterson Field Guides. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 204. 914: 677: 508: 457: 113: 1530: 1440: 1137: 1053: 528: 461: 338:
However, the North and South American Classification Committees of the
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has a yellowish wash on its throat and some yellow on the face.
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Emerald Toucanet, near Cinchona, Costa Rica, 17 March 2024.
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The emerald toucanet was originally described in the genus
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Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (August 2022).
452:, the emerald toucanet is brightly marked and has a large 883:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
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of emerald toucanet are recognized by the IOC and HBW:
749:"Jacamars, puffbirds, barbets, toucans, honeyguides" 1387: 1306: 1269: 1222: 1135: 1063: 1041: 866:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
496:The subspecies of emerald toucanet are found thus: 632:The emerald toucanet's call is "a nasal, barking 929:Field Guide to Birds of Northern Central America 801:Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. (October 22, 2016). 597: 517:, eastern and southeastern Mexico including the 548:but is also found in more open landscapes like 876: 874: 544:The emerald toucanet primarily inhabits humid 1011: 8: 1375: 1018: 1004: 996: 905: 903: 901: 899: 897: 895: 893: 891: 214: 55: 31: 22: 742: 740: 738: 1544:emerald-toucanet-aulacorhynchus-prasinus 618:Listen to emerald toucanet on xeno-canto 335:) in addition to the emerald toucanet. 692: 565:The emerald toucanet is non-migratory. 915:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.noremt1.01 826: 824: 700: 698: 696: 636:". It also makes "a growling, throaty 287:International Ornithological Committee 634:Wok!-Wok!-Wok!-Wok!-Wok!-Wok!-Wok!... 7: 927:Fagan, Jesse; Komar, Oliver (2016). 774:Gill, F.; Donsker, D., eds. (2008). 1697:IUCN Red List least concern species 716:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1026:Toucans, toucanets, and aracaris ( 301:Handbook of the Birds of the World 40:Emerald toucanet (nominate group) 14: 959:Aulacorhynchus prasinus prasinus 602: 521:, Belize, and northern Guatemala 80: 705:BirdLife International (2022). 340:American Ornithological Society 1707:Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula 990:Emerald toucanet photo gallery 846:https://checklist.aou.org/taxa 1: 1283:Grey-breasted mountain toucan 527:, from southeastern Mexico's 1298:Black-billed mountain toucan 1288:Plate-billed mountain toucan 992:at VIREO (Drexel University) 464:with a black patch near the 917:retrieved December 16, 2022 885:retrieved November 10, 2022 834:retrieved December 13, 2022 670:In captivity eating a grape 1755: 776:"Master_IOC_list_v1.6.xls" 628:Vocal and non-vocal sounds 1363: 507:in southeastern Mexico's 229: 222: 213: 206: 201: 182: 175: 77:Scientific classification 75: 53: 44: 39: 30: 25: 1712:Birds of Central America 1246:Golden-collared toucanet 1107:Chestnut-tipped toucanet 537:, eastern El Salvador's 492:Distribution and habitat 275:Taxonomy and systematics 1737:Birds described in 1833 1674:Aulacorhynchus-prasinus 1433:Aulacorhynchus_prasinus 1419:Aulacorhynchus prasinus 1389:Aulacorhynchus prasinus 1229:(dichromatic toucanets) 1169:Brown-mandibled aracari 1117:Crimson-rumped toucanet 1097:Black-throated toucanet 1092:White-throated toucanet 911:Aulacorhynchus prasinus 868:retrieved July 24, 2022 723:: e.T22726170A168664135 709:Aulacorhynchus prasinus 329:black-throated toucanet 321:white-throated toucanet 249:Aulacorhynchus prasinus 186:Aulacorhynchus prasinus 1355:Yellow-throated toucan 1330:Citron-throated toucan 1293:Hooded mountain toucan 1199:Pale-mandibled aracari 1179:Chestnut-eared aracari 1142:(aracaris or araçaris) 1122:Yellow-browed toucanet 1102:Groove-billed toucanet 1087:Blue-throated toucanet 673: 657:Relationship to humans 440: 432: 313:blue-throated toucanet 297:BirdLife International 1656:Paleobiology Database 1350:White-throated toucan 1325:Channel-billed toucan 1251:Tawny-tufted toucanet 1236:Yellow-eared toucanet 1194:Stripe-billed aracari 669: 505:Sierra de Los Tuxtlas 438: 426: 259:in the toucan family 233:Pteroglossus prasinus 1727:Birds of El Salvador 1261:Spot-billed toucanet 1209:Curl-crested aracari 1204:Fiery-billed aracari 1174:Black-necked aracari 1164:Ivory-billed aracari 1127:Blue-banded toucanet 986:) at bird-stamps.org 1320:Red-breasted toucan 1184:Many-banded aracari 807:IOC World Bird List 780:IOC World Bird List 753:IOC World Bird List 263:. It is found from 47:Conservation status 1722:Birds of Guatemala 1340:Keel-billed toucan 1276:(mountain toucans) 1159:Red-necked aracari 851:2020-02-20 at the 707:"Emerald Toucanet 674: 441: 433: 317:A. caeruleogularis 252:) is a species of 1732:Birds of Honduras 1684: 1683: 1643:Open Tree of Life 1381:Taxon identifiers 1372: 1371: 1077:Wagler's toucanet 1070:(green toucanets) 938:978-0-544-37326-6 803:"Species Updates" 624: 623: 539:Volcán San Miguel 519:Yucatán Peninsula 419: 403: 391: 374: 344:Clements taxonomy 305:Wagler's toucanet 240: 239: 70: 26:Emerald toucanet 1744: 1677: 1676: 1664: 1663: 1651: 1650: 1638: 1637: 1625: 1624: 1612: 1611: 1599: 1598: 1586: 1585: 1573: 1572: 1560: 1559: 1547: 1546: 1534: 1533: 1521: 1520: 1508: 1507: 1495: 1494: 1485: 1484: 1472: 1471: 1459: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1446:B35771C79152F9B3 1436: 1435: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1376: 1256:Gould's toucanet 1241:Guianan toucanet 1214:Saffron toucanet 1189:Collared aracari 1154:Lettered aracari 1082:Emerald toucanet 1020: 1013: 1006: 997: 943: 942: 924: 918: 907: 886: 878: 869: 861: 855: 841: 835: 828: 819: 818: 816: 814: 798: 792: 791: 789: 787: 771: 765: 764: 762: 760: 744: 733: 732: 730: 728: 702: 672:(nominate group) 638:wra'a'a'a'a'a'ak 606: 598: 550:secondary forest 431:(nominate group) 410: 398: 385: 369: 350:) and southern ( 244:emerald toucanet 218: 188: 168:A. prasinus 85: 84: 64: 59: 58: 35: 23: 1754: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1717:Birds of Belize 1687: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1672: 1667: 1659: 1654: 1646: 1641: 1633: 1630:Observation.org 1628: 1620: 1615: 1607: 1602: 1594: 1589: 1581: 1576: 1568: 1563: 1555: 1550: 1542: 1537: 1529: 1524: 1516: 1511: 1503: 1498: 1490: 1488: 1480: 1475: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1452: 1444: 1439: 1431: 1426: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1383: 1373: 1368: 1366:List of toucans 1359: 1312: 1302: 1275: 1265: 1228: 1218: 1141: 1131: 1069: 1059: 1037: 1024: 951: 946: 939: 926: 925: 921: 908: 889: 879: 872: 862: 858: 853:Wayback Machine 842: 838: 829: 822: 812: 810: 800: 799: 795: 785: 783: 773: 772: 768: 758: 756: 746: 745: 736: 726: 724: 704: 703: 694: 690: 682:hemochromatosis 671: 664: 659: 646: 630: 625: 620: 615: 614: 612:Songs and calls 591: 579: 571: 569:Social behavior 563: 558: 535:A. p. volcanius 525:A. p. virescens 494: 486:A. p. volcanius 482:A. p. virescens 446: 407:A. p. volcanius 395:A. p. virescens 277: 197: 190: 184: 171: 79: 71: 60: 56: 49: 17: 16:Species of bird 12: 11: 5: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1702:Aulacorhynchus 1699: 1689: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1665: 1652: 1639: 1626: 1613: 1600: 1587: 1574: 1561: 1548: 1535: 1522: 1509: 1496: 1486: 1473: 1460: 1450: 1437: 1424: 1409: 1393: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1316: 1314: 1313:(true toucans) 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1277: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1232: 1230: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1143: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1112:Tepui toucanet 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1071: 1066:Aulacorhynchus 1061: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1049: 1047: 1039: 1038: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1000: 994: 993: 987: 961: 950: 949:External links 947: 945: 944: 937: 919: 887: 870: 856: 836: 820: 793: 766: 734: 691: 689: 686: 663: 660: 658: 655: 645: 642: 629: 626: 622: 621: 616: 610: 608: 596: 590: 587: 578: 575: 570: 567: 562: 559: 557: 554: 546:montane forest 542: 541: 532: 522: 515:A. p. prasinus 512: 493: 490: 470:Aulacorhynchus 445: 442: 421: 420: 404: 392: 382:A. p. prasinus 375: 276: 273: 254:near-passerine 238: 237: 236: 235: 227: 226: 220: 219: 211: 210: 204: 203: 199: 198: 191: 180: 179: 173: 172: 165: 163: 159: 158: 155:Aulacorhynchus 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 73: 72: 54: 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1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1149:Green aracari 1147: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1001: 998: 991: 988: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 962: 960: 956: 953: 952: 948: 940: 934: 930: 923: 920: 916: 912: 906: 904: 902: 900: 898: 896: 894: 892: 888: 884: 877: 875: 871: 867: 860: 857: 854: 850: 847: 840: 837: 833: 827: 825: 821: 808: 804: 797: 794: 781: 777: 770: 767: 754: 750: 743: 741: 739: 735: 722: 718: 717: 712: 710: 701: 699: 697: 693: 687: 685: 683: 679: 668: 661: 656: 654: 651: 643: 641: 639: 635: 627: 619: 613: 609: 607: 605: 600: 599: 595: 588: 586: 584: 576: 574: 568: 566: 560: 555: 553: 551: 547: 540: 536: 533: 530: 526: 523: 520: 516: 513: 510: 506: 502: 501:A. p. warneri 499: 498: 497: 491: 489: 487: 483: 479: 478:A. p. warneri 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 443: 437: 430: 425: 417: 413: 408: 405: 401: 396: 393: 389: 383: 380: 376: 372: 367: 366:A. p. warneri 364: 363: 362: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293: 292:sensu stricto 288: 284: 283: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 255: 251: 250: 245: 234: 231: 230: 228: 225: 221: 217: 212: 209: 205: 200: 195: 189: 187: 181: 178: 177:Binomial name 174: 170: 169: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 83: 78: 74: 68: 63: 62:Least Concern 52: 48: 43: 38: 34: 29: 24: 21: 19: 1388: 1335:Choco toucan 1307: 1270: 1223: 1138:Pteroglossus 1136: 1081: 1064: 1052: 1042: 1033:Ramphastidae 1031: 958: 955:Bibliography 928: 922: 910: 859: 839: 813:December 17, 811:. Retrieved 806: 796: 786:December 17, 784:. Retrieved 779: 769: 759:December 15, 757:. Retrieved 752: 725:. Retrieved 720: 714: 708: 675: 647: 637: 633: 631: 611: 601: 592: 580: 572: 564: 543: 534: 524: 514: 500: 495: 485: 481: 477: 469: 447: 406: 394: 381: 365: 356: 352:A. albivitta 351: 347: 337: 332: 325:A. albivitta 324: 316: 308: 290: 282:Pteroglossus 280: 278: 261:Ramphastidae 248: 247: 243: 241: 232: 207: 185: 183: 167: 166: 154: 144:Ramphastidae 20: 18: 1617:Neotropical 1552:iNaturalist 1413:Wikispecies 1345:Toco toucan 972:El Salvador 727:19 December 684:in humans. 460:, a yellow 448:Like other 444:Description 348:A. prasinus 333:atrogularis 202:Subspecies 1691:Categories 1669:Xeno-canto 1309:Ramphastos 1225:Selenidera 688:References 662:Aviculture 429:Belize Zoo 416:van Rossem 359:subspecies 309:A. wagleri 134:Piciformes 984:Nicaragua 678:cockatoos 269:Nicaragua 208:See text 162:Species: 100:Kingdom: 94:Eukaryota 1596:22726170 1570:10941802 1469:22726170 1464:BirdLife 1453:BioLib: 1398:Wikidata 1272:Andigena 976:Honduras 849:Archived 755:. v 12.2 589:Breeding 561:Movement 556:Behavior 509:Veracruz 458:mandible 379:nominate 342:and the 224:Synonyms 140:Family: 114:Chordata 110:Phylum: 104:Animalia 90:Domain: 67:IUCN 3.1 1622:noremt1 1531:5229012 1518:noremt1 1492:noremt1 1441:Avibase 1404:Q179747 1054:Species 809:. v 6.4 782:. v 1.6 577:Feeding 529:Chiapas 474:coverts 462:maxilla 450:toucans 400:Ridgway 390:, 1833) 327:), and 196:, 1833) 150:Genus: 130:Order: 120:Class: 65: ( 1661:373615 1648:291850 1583:554277 1028:family 980:Mexico 968:Belize 964:Stamps 935:  644:Status 583:orders 418:, 1930 414:& 412:Dickey 402:, 1912 373:, 2000 371:Winker 265:Mexico 1635:70842 1609:57399 1565:IRMNG 1557:18833 1513:eBird 1489:BOW: 1482:95491 1456:23220 1044:Genus 966:(for 511:state 466:nares 388:Gould 357:Four 194:Gould 1604:NCBI 1591:IUCN 1578:ITIS 1526:GBIF 1505:JR57 1477:BOLD 982:and 933:ISBN 815:2022 788:2022 761:2022 729:2022 721:2022 650:IUCN 648:The 454:bill 377:The 257:bird 242:The 124:Aves 1539:IBC 1500:CoL 1428:ADW 640:". 427:At 319:), 311:), 299:'s 267:to 1693:: 1671:: 1658:: 1645:: 1632:: 1619:: 1606:: 1593:: 1580:: 1567:: 1554:: 1541:: 1528:: 1515:: 1502:: 1479:: 1466:: 1443:: 1430:: 1415:: 1400:: 1030:: 978:, 974:, 970:, 890:^ 873:^ 823:^ 805:. 778:. 751:. 737:^ 719:. 713:. 695:^ 503:, 409:- 397:- 384:- 368:- 295:. 271:. 1036:) 1019:e 1012:t 1005:v 941:. 817:. 790:. 763:. 731:. 711:" 386:( 331:( 323:( 315:( 307:( 246:( 192:( 69:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Piciformes
Ramphastidae
Aulacorhynchus
Binomial name
Gould

Synonyms
near-passerine
bird
Ramphastidae
Mexico
Nicaragua
Pteroglossus
International Ornithological Committee
sensu stricto
BirdLife International
Handbook of the Birds of the World
Wagler's toucanet
blue-throated toucanet
white-throated toucanet

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