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fires as they arose without any formal organisation or authority to set backburns. In 1913, Councils were given the right to appoint Fire
Control Officers, with powers to do anything 'necessary or expedient and practicable' to prevent fires, or to protect life and property in the case of fire, or to control or extinguish a fire including
159:, and later in some country areas. After the war, equipment from these groups was lent to District Councils for rural firefighting work. To supervise the program, an Emergency Fire Services operation was formed within the Police Department. Gradually the many local council brigades began to feel part of a statewide service.
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Also, in colonial times, government only attempted to control the outbreak of wildfire by legislating against the careless use of fire, beginning with the 1847 ordinance against reckless burn-offs or stubble and grass. Fire suppression was left to local residents who would band together to fight
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Technological expansion after the Second World War revolutionised rural firefighting with the development of radios, telephones, motor transport and the knapsack spray. Rural residents also began to form into local or district firefighting associations.
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The EFS (or now CFS) springs from a long and complex partnership between volunteers, local government and the South
Australian government to meet community safety needs. The partnership began as an attempt to deal with fires in rural areas.
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Later as part of the Second World War-effort, government-equipped volunteer
Emergency Fire Service (EFS) brigades were established, at first in
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in the 20th century. In 1979, with the passing of the
Country Fires Act in the South Australian Parliament, the EFS was renamed the SA
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From the mid-1950s, the EFS organisation grew stronger, and volunteers began to campaign for the EFS to be established as a
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166:. This was achieved in 1976, with the passing of the Country Fires Act, which set up the SA
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194:"Basic Firefighting 1 Learner Guide", "Unit 1: CFS agency awareness and Teamwork"
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123:(EFS) was the fire and emergency service that operated in rural areas of
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48:introducing citations to additional sources
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464:Northern Territory Fire and Rescue Service
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38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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353:Queensland Fire and Emergency Services
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522:South Australian Country Fire Service
517:Fire and rescue services of Australia
262:Australasian Fire Authorities Council
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283:New South Wales Rural Fire Service
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31:relies largely or entirely on a
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332:Forest Fire Management Victoria
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431:Australian Capital Territory
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493:28.5547472°S 134.9877833°E
249:Fire services in Australia
390:Metropolitan Fire Service
316:Metropolitan Fire Brigade
214:Metropolitan Fire Service
498:-28.5547472; 134.9877833
59:"Emergency Fire Service"
443:ACT Rural Fire Service
400:Emergency Fire Service
327:Country Fire Authority
255:National organisations
121:Emergency Fire Service
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422:Tasmania Fire Service
406:List of fire stations
358:List of fire stations
337:List of fire stations
300:List of fire stations
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448:Community Fire Units
395:Country Fire Service
322:Fire Rescue Victoria
295:Community Fire Units
208:Country Fire Service
174:Notes and references
168:Country Fire Service
129:Country Fire Service
44:improve this article
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438:ACT Fire and Rescue
164:statutory authority
457:Northern Territory
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367:Western Australia
288:Section 44 powers
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484:134°59′16.02″E
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100:February 2013
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55:Find sources:
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33:single source
29:This article
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146:backburning
511:Categories
346:Queensland
115:EFS trucks
70:newspapers
40:talk page
415:Tasmania
402:(former)
318:(former)
309:Victoria
201:See also
157:Adelaide
170:(CFS).
135:History
84:scholar
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91:JSTOR
77:books
119:The
63:news
212:SA
206:SA
46:by
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181:^
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242:e
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228:v
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98:(
88:·
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