204:
401:
623:
93:
33:
1480:
423:
203:
1447:
400:
89:. In Ukraine, about one-third of staff positions on emergency medical teams are vacant. Young doctors do not frequently join EMS teams so the majority of doctors are those of pre-retirement age. There is a lack of ambulances and some are not fully equipped. Some brigades have staff without proper education.
112:
service were held were diverse and "often low" and "most ambulances used in this country are unsuitable, have incomplete... equipment, carry inadequate supplies and are manned by untrained attendants." The reforms inaugurated by the publication of "The White Paper" led to higher quality care provided
320:
also eliminated the need for implementation of local clinical protocols. Previously, each medical facility was forced to individually develop such documents. Often, they were based on outdated information and on the individual clinical experience of the authors. At the same time, they were much more
685:
or cities have their own emergency medical dispatch centres. They coordinate teams from only their own station and typically send teams out only within their area of responsibility. As a result, if accidents take place near the border of a neighboring area, the dispatcher may not be able to see it.
693:
With the introduction of modern centralised dispatch centres, specially trained dispatchers at the oblast level will take calls from the whole region. Using the dispatch protocols, a dispatcher determines whether there is an urgent need to send an ambulance. Additionally, all ambulances are to be
524:
During the transition period, emergency medicine physicians will still work in ambulances. Currently, physicians often attend to simple cases that do not require their high qualifications; at the end of the transition period, they should be engaged only in severe cases, as it is in many developed
275:
is introducing new standards for supplying vehicle first aid kits. In
Ukraine there are about 554 traffic accidents every day. Mortality is higher there than in other European countries. At the same time, the first-aid kit standards have not changed since 1997. These new standards are based on
698:. Using the modern system allows the dispatcher to see both the location of all calls and EMS teams in real-time on an interactive map. The dispatcher can then direct the nearest crew to the emergency. This technology optimizes the provision of timely medical care even with limited resources.
520:
working in emergency medical teams will be able to become paramedics after undergoing advanced training at the paramedic level. The MOH has defined a transitional period of 5 years for training and certification of feldshers to the paramedic level. During this time they may work on EMS teams.
312:
to provide medical care according to world standards. Prior to this, clinical guidelines were adapted from international clinical guidelines or in some cases, based on the clinical experience of group members. Some were created on the old Soviet evidence base. In addition, Ukraine's clinical
1233:
354:
tool for standardising and assessing the availability of medical services in different countries. It is mostly used for emergency response. When conducting programs using HeRAMS, information is collected from health facilities in a specific region pertaining to four aspects:
514:. The paramedic training program is more focused on providing emergency medical care. They have more advanced requirements for professional skills in this area. In September 2018, the first classes of paramedic candidates began study in medical colleges.
622:
502:
in the field of healthcare and the corresponding specialisation. For example, after 11 years of school, a student needs to study for another 3 years to become a paramedic. For a person with basic 9-year education, training lasts 4 years.
1439:
1225:
634:
With the participation of
British and American physicians, a six-day training course called "Ukrainian Trauma Life Support" (UTLS) was developed. The course is intended for physicians providing emergency medical care, including
462:
at every level except large hospitals. Drugs with no proven efficiency were excluded, for example. Each medical facility or military unit will have the same equipment and medicine provide consistent, high quality medical care.
105:
1594:
737:
According to the healthcare reform, an ED should be a standard part of a multi-profile hospital. Only specially trained doctors of emergency medicine should work in EDs to provide a better quality of patient care.
1710:
1541:
747:
1292:
1133:
1658:
252:
are obliged to provide emergency medical care to those who have suffered as a result of offenses or accidents as well as to those who are in a helpless condition or face dangers to their life or health.
1572:
1537:
666:
1074:
1357:
108:" in 1966. The report concluded that both the public and government were "insensitive to the magnitude of the problem of accidental death and injury" in the US. The standards to which an
1506:
1167:
1628:
325:
has allowed each institution to translate international protocols based on evidence-based medicine. It defined a clear list of international sources for such translation and approval.
474:
order to work there. The government believes that this measure will not only improve health and save lives for local populations but for soldiers who are treated in these hospitals.
690:, calls are taken by doctors or untrained nurses. centralised dispatch centres that take calls and coordinate EMS teams of the entire oblast exist only in a few regional centres.
1598:
1387:
1200:
793:
297:
has shown that
Ukraine's regulatory landscape for providing medical care is "clogged up," with more than a third of the acts deemed "obsolete, irrelevant and ineffective."
706:
An emergency department (ED) is where emergency medical care is provided in a hospital or primary care centre. Patients needing such care arrive by their own means or via
1706:
1533:
1129:
1417:
1654:
1296:
897:
1564:
669:
meeting, the curriculum of the on-site training cycle of thematic improvement "Supporting life during injuries—Ukrainian program" was discussed and approved.
101:
1066:
1349:
1502:
537:
In
Ukraine, ambulances are driven by ambulance drivers. In the past, these employees were not trained in emergency care, so a new speciality,
1620:
260:
approved new training programs for those who are obliged to provide emergency medical assistance and introduced two new specialties of
967:
932:
1379:
734:
for a full day, and at times, there are on-duty physicians from non-emergency specialties that cannot provide proper emergency care.
369:
Availability of medical services in certain spheres (emergency medicine at the pre-hospital and hospital stages, trauma care...) and
1326:
1107:
244:
Other persons who do not have a medical education, but in their official duties they provide practical skills for premedical care.
1322:
1192:
1159:
1103:
1070:
1041:
963:
928:
785:
483:
471:
451:
436:
344:
322:
317:
301:
272:
257:
129:
70:
730:). There are often no beds for patients to stay and no conditions for providing high quality care. Moreover, there is often no
1753:
467:
411:
384:
1684:
864:
860:
577:
455:
444:
1409:
1443:
538:
487:
350:
HeRAMS (Health
Resources Availability Mapping System) is an electronic system for monitoring medical resources. It is a
187:
118:
1472:
1288:
893:
1763:
827:
764:
499:
215:
181:
169:
137:
313:
guidelines contained trade names for certain drugs, which led to lobbying of the relevant pharmaceutical companies.
1655:"Central dispatching center, call center and geolocation: how Emergency Medical Service will change in Lviv region"
249:
1440:"How pre-hospital doctors are saving lives in the field as part of the NSW Ambulance Special Casualty Access Team"
443:, a military car first aid kit and backpacks for field medics. Their contents are selected in accordance with the
1413:
1262:
1004:
351:
334:
261:
219:
82:
1758:
1266:
376:
From this data, analytical reports are prepared to guide further management and allow for periodic monitoring.
17:
614:
The training term to become an EMT lasts about a month and includes classroom and practical skills training.
180:
Persons obliged to provide care for those in emergency conditions (the equivalent of the international term "
459:
277:
144:
1226:"Work of employees of the Department of Health of the Regional State Administration for 10 months of 2017"
541:(EMT), was introduced. Personnel will continue to work during a 5-year transition period until certified.
823:
759:
659:
507:
1595:"Knowledge of price in life: "Patriot Defence" teaches Ukrainian doctors according to world standards"
526:
607:
654:
The program incorporates the main requirements of the relevant international counterparts such as
726:
714:
686:
Consequently, the dispatcher may not be able to send ambulances even if they are nearby. In some
648:
1069:[How to implement new clinical guidelines: a manual for physicians 1/4] (in Ukrainian).
92:
544:
New EMT professionals correspond to the EMT-Basic professionals in the US. In
Ukraine, an EMT:
1568:
1037:
309:
173:
69:
has been part of
Ukraine's healthcare reform program since its launch in 2016. Managed by the
1565:"Legend - "explosion at school": how doctors were taught to save lives in extreme conditions"
73:, the program is meant to improve the quality and speed of Ukraine's emergency medical care.
640:
1155:
959:
924:
1624:
1383:
627:
407:
207:
1034:"The Ministry of Health explained what new clinical protocols are and how they will work"
746:
The
Russian invasion of Ukraine has left countless without proper medical care. See more
96:
UAZ-396295 (modification of UAZ-3962). Used in emergency medical services (EMS). Ukraine.
1318:
1099:
150:
Introduction of EMTs and paramedics into the
Ukrainian emergency medical service system,
124:
Active reforming of emergency medical care was initiated right after the appointment of
46:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1476:
1229:
1033:
1747:
440:
925:"Order of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine No. 131-Adm dated December 5, 2016"
644:
586:
Assists in transporting patients and transports patients to health care facilities,
372:
Reasons for the lack of medical services (lack of medical staff, poor training...).
125:
470:. To improve this situation, medical volunteers from other regions are allowed by
1735:
1380:"Ambulance doctor committed suicide after death of patient given wrong drug dose"
1130:"INTERNATIONAL PROTOCOLS OF TREATMENT: BENEFITS FOR PATIENTS, HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS"
960:"Order of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine No. 1254 dated November 18, 2016"
695:
85:, in which ambulances are staffed by physicians. Some ambulances are staffed by
1680:
856:
363:
1100:"Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine No. 1422 dated December 29, 2016"
498:
In
Ukraine, paramedics are people with a level of education not lower than a
1681:"Municipal Health Care Facility "Center of Emergency and Disaster Medicine""
1319:"Order of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine No. 6 dated January 5, 2017"
731:
707:
560:
Evaluates the environment regarding possible threats to him or other people,
265:
193:
114:
109:
1503:"How Ukrainians will be treated in a new way: reforming the medical sector"
819:
529:
to take advantage of the expanded medical and professional opportunities.
1196:
1163:
517:
511:
86:
1738:
Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society
106:
Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society
857:"Order of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine No. 261 dated May 5, 2017"
636:
305:
1350:"Emergency medical care reform will not lead to the firing of doctors"
1067:"Як впроваджувати нові клінічні протоколи: інструкція для лікарів 1/4"
1000:
1258:
820:"The Ministry of Health started the reform of emergency medical care"
678:
564:
510:. Qualifying requirements for paramedics are higher than those for a
380:
339:
214:
According to Ukrainian legislation, there are no official terms for "
1473:"Medical reform in Ukraine: artificial respiration for "Ambulance""
748:
Russian strikes on hospitals during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
422:
1193:"Monitoring of medical resources under the HeRAMS Ukraine program"
896:(in Ukrainian). Інформаційне агентство А.С.С.". January 15, 2018.
687:
682:
655:
621:
202:
91:
1597:(in Ukrainian). www.zp-pravda.info. March 9, 2016. Archived from
713:
Currently, most hospitals in Ukraine have reception departments (
596:
The minimum professional requirements for an EMT in Ukraine are:
466:
There is a lack of medical staff in the majority of hospitals
26:
1230:
Department of Health of Donetsk Regional State Administration
1534:"of the NMPE Academic Council meeting from October 11, 2017"
176:. There are several levels in pre-hospital care in Ukraine:
1289:"Survey reveals extent of damage to Yemen's health system"
1259:"Health Resources Availability Monitoring System (HeRAMS)"
583:
Provides care in case of adverse reactions to medicines,
662:
and ATLS. It uses seminars, workshops and simulations.
362:
Resources for the provision of services (water supply,
589:
Provides basic medical support during large events and
222:." There are, though, equivalents to these positions:
894:"Chernivtsi doctor saved the wounded in the ATO zone"
786:"Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine - Healthcare Reform"
592:
Drives and prepares the ambulance for emergency care.
548:
Works under the guidance of a physician or paramedic,
143:
Standardisation of medical care on the principles of
1563:Микита Луцький; Сергій Запорізький (June 12, 2017).
626:
Teaching modern principles of trauma care. Photo by
1001:"MOH order from 09.08.2017 р. № 918"
1648:
1646:
919:
917:
915:
1003:(in Ukrainian). www.apteka.ua. November 1, 2017.
458:established standards for medical support of the
63:Government improvements to emergency medical care
1505:(in Ukrainian). Lviv portal. November 21, 2016.
1061:
1059:
954:
952:
950:
603:Possession of a certificate of EMT training and
132:. There are several main areas of this reform:
100:The US faced a similar issue in the 1960s. The
18:Emergency Medicine Reform in Ukraine since 2016
888:
886:
884:
882:
321:important legally than global guidelines. The
210:instructors train policemen in emergency care.
1094:
1092:
359:Health care establishments (number, type...),
8:
1253:
1251:
1187:
1185:
1156:"How to implement new clinical guidelines?"
851:
849:
847:
845:
573:Examines the patient for urgent conditions,
486:introduced two specialties: paramedics and
164:Improvement of non-medical persons training
710:, most often without a prior appointment.
600:Full secondary EMT education and training,
172:, it is necessary to strengthen the whole
102:United States National Academy of Sciences
1220:
1218:
618:New training programs for emergency staff
1709:(in Ukrainian). Observer. June 2, 2017.
1528:
1526:
1524:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
814:
812:
810:
525:countries. Most are expected to work in
445:Tactical Combat Casualty Care guidelines
406:Compiling of military first aid kits by
776:
554:Assists the emergency department staff;
1575:from the original on December 26, 2017
1544:from the original on December 26, 2017
1509:from the original on December 25, 2017
1483:from the original on December 20, 2017
1420:from the original on December 25, 2017
1390:from the original on December 26, 2017
1269:from the original on December 26, 2017
830:from the original on December 26, 2017
557:Interacts with other medical services,
159:Introduction of emergency departments.
156:Improvement of medical dispatching and
153:Training of personnel by new programs,
1713:from the original on January 22, 2018
1687:from the original on January 25, 2018
1661:from the original on January 25, 2018
1631:from the original on January 19, 2018
1467:
1465:
1450:from the original on January 20, 2021
1360:from the original on January 23, 2018
1170:from the original on January 20, 2021
1077:from the original on January 12, 2018
1044:from the original on January 21, 2018
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:from the original on January 11, 2018
970:from the original on January 22, 2018
935:from the original on January 22, 2018
900:from the original on January 22, 2018
725:
702:Introduction of emergency departments
610:appropriate for driving an ambulance.
412:Ukrainian soldiers in Eastern Ukraine
226:Rescuers of emergency rescue service,
168:To improve a patient's survival from
81:Ukraine has a German-Franco model of
7:
1329:from the original on January 1, 2018
1299:from the original on January 5, 2018
1236:from the original on 15 January 2019
1203:from the original on January 1, 2018
1136:from the original on January 6, 2018
1110:from the original on January 1, 2018
867:from the original on January 6, 2018
264:: pre-hospital care instructors and
67:Emergency medicine reform in Ukraine
113:on-scene and in transit by trained
1348:а. в, Устинов (February 1, 2017).
673:Improvement of medical dispatching
506:In Ukraine, paramedics provide an
478:Introduction of EMT and paramedics
25:
1707:"In Uman, a 66-year-old man died"
1132:(in Ukrainian). Medexpert group.
727:[ˈprɪjmɐlʲnewiˈdːilenʲːɐ]
570:Assesses the patient's condition,
310:international clinical guidelines
295:Better Regulation Delivery Office
258:Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine
130:Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine
104:published an influential report "
71:Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine
421:
399:
343:project in cooperation with the
31:
1621:"Ukrainian Trauma Life Support"
796:from the original on 2021-01-08
284:Standardisation of medical care
238:Conductors of passenger trains,
861:Ministry of Defense of Ukraine
551:Provides care in the EMS team,
456:Ministry of Defense of Ukraine
199:Emergency medicine physicians.
1:
488:emergency medical technicians
468:in Lugansk and Donetsk region
188:Emergency medical technicians
1657:(in Ukrainian). Твоє місто.
1354:Український медичний часопис
539:emergency medical technician
533:Emergency medical technician
765:Russian invasion of Ukraine
742:Russian invasion of Ukraine
439:approved a modern military
391:Military emergency medicine
385:Donetsk and Luhansk regions
229:State fire brigade workers,
216:emergency medical responder
182:Emergency Medical Responder
170:preventable causes of death
1780:
1410:"Team Spotlight: Tony Joy"
649:emergency medicine doctors
1166:page. December 20, 2017.
718:
428:Volunteer military IFAKs.
335:World Health Organization
316:With the same order, the
83:emergency medical service
40:This article needs to be
665:In October 2017, at the
250:National Police officers
1038:Ukrayinska Pravda. Life
289:New clinical guidelines
280:and Western practices.
278:evidence-based medicine
235:Pharmaceutical workers,
145:evidence-based medicine
1414:London's Air Ambulance
667:NMAPE Academic Council
631:
302:Ministry of Healthcare
211:
138:the non-medical person
97:
1754:Healthcare in Ukraine
1479:. December 13, 2016.
1197:Selydove city council
1073:. December 19, 2017.
824:Government of Ukraine
760:Healthcare in Ukraine
719:приймальне відділення
625:
527:emergency departments
435:In January 2017, the
383:was launched only in
248:After police reform,
241:Flight attendants and
206:
95:
1601:on December 26, 2017
1540:. October 23, 2017.
1416:. October 26, 2017.
1386:. January 16, 2017.
1295:. November 6, 2016.
1199:. December 2, 2017.
333:In autumn 2017, the
1446:. October 3, 2015.
1232:. 6 December 2017.
826:. October 6, 2016.
300:In April 2017, the
262:medical instructors
256:In March 2017, the
77:General information
1764:Health care reform
1040:. April 26, 2017.
632:
212:
98:
1653:Наталія Середюк.
1569:5 Kanal (Ukraine)
641:anesthesiologists
508:ALS level of care
174:chain of survival
61:
60:
16:(Redirected from
1771:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1683:(in Ukrainian).
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1623:(in Ukrainian).
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1567:(in Ukrainian).
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1536:(in Ukrainian).
1530:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1475:(in Ukrainian).
1469:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1356:(in Ukrainian).
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1321:(in Ukrainian).
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1158:(in Ukrainian).
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1102:(in Ukrainian).
1096:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1036:(in Ukrainian).
1030:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
997:
980:
979:
977:
975:
962:(in Ukrainian).
956:
945:
944:
942:
940:
927:(in Ukrainian).
921:
910:
909:
907:
905:
890:
877:
876:
874:
872:
859:(in Ukrainian).
853:
840:
839:
837:
835:
822:(in Ukrainian).
816:
805:
804:
802:
801:
781:
729:
724:
720:
608:driver's license
563:Participates in
425:
403:
293:Research by the
232:Police officers,
56:
53:
47:
35:
34:
27:
21:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1759:2016 in Ukraine
1744:
1743:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1625:Patriot Defence
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1444:Daily Telegraph
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1384:Birmingham Mail
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1010:
1008:
999:
998:
983:
973:
971:
958:
957:
948:
938:
936:
923:
922:
913:
903:
901:
892:
891:
880:
870:
868:
855:
854:
843:
833:
831:
818:
817:
808:
799:
797:
783:
782:
778:
773:
756:
744:
722:
704:
675:
645:traumatologists
628:Patriot Defence
620:
535:
500:junior bachelor
496:
480:
433:
432:
431:
430:
429:
426:
417:
416:
415:
410:volunteers for
408:Patriot Defence
404:
393:
331:
308:doctors to use
291:
286:
220:first responder
208:Patriot Defense
166:
136:Improvement of
128:as head of the
79:
64:
57:
51:
48:
45:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1730:External links
1728:
1725:
1724:
1698:
1672:
1642:
1612:
1586:
1555:
1520:
1494:
1477:Deutsche Welle
1461:
1431:
1401:
1371:
1340:
1323:MOH of Ukraine
1310:
1280:
1247:
1214:
1181:
1160:MOH of UKraine
1147:
1121:
1104:MOH of Ukraine
1088:
1071:MOH of Ukraine
1055:
1018:
981:
946:
911:
878:
841:
806:
790:www.kmu.gov.ua
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
762:
755:
752:
743:
740:
703:
700:
694:equipped with
674:
671:
619:
616:
612:
611:
604:
601:
594:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
574:
571:
568:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
534:
531:
495:
492:
484:MOH of Ukraine
479:
476:
437:MOH of Ukraine
427:
420:
419:
418:
405:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
392:
389:
381:HeRAMS project
379:At first, the
374:
373:
370:
367:
360:
345:MOH of Ukraine
340:HeRAMS Ukraine
330:
329:HeRAMS Ukraine
327:
318:MOH of Ukraine
290:
287:
285:
282:
273:MOH of Ukraine
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
201:
200:
197:
191:
185:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
141:
78:
75:
62:
59:
58:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1776:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1736:Full text of
1734:
1733:
1729:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1556:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1006:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
982:
969:
965:
961:
955:
953:
951:
947:
934:
930:
926:
920:
918:
916:
912:
899:
895:
889:
887:
885:
883:
879:
866:
862:
858:
852:
850:
848:
846:
842:
829:
825:
821:
815:
813:
811:
807:
795:
791:
787:
780:
777:
770:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
753:
751:
749:
741:
739:
735:
733:
728:
716:
711:
709:
701:
699:
697:
691:
689:
684:
680:
672:
670:
668:
663:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
629:
624:
617:
615:
609:
605:
602:
599:
598:
597:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
575:
572:
569:
566:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
540:
532:
530:
528:
522:
519:
515:
513:
509:
504:
501:
493:
491:
489:
485:
482:In 2017, the
477:
475:
473:
469:
464:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
441:first aid kit
438:
424:
413:
409:
402:
390:
388:
386:
382:
377:
371:
368:
365:
361:
358:
357:
356:
353:
348:
346:
342:
341:
337:launched the
336:
328:
326:
324:
319:
314:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
288:
283:
281:
279:
274:
269:
268:instructors.
267:
263:
259:
254:
251:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
223:
221:
217:
209:
205:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
179:
178:
177:
175:
171:
163:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
134:
133:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
111:
107:
103:
94:
90:
88:
84:
76:
74:
72:
68:
55:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
1737:
1715:. Retrieved
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1633:. Retrieved
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:the original
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1511:. Retrieved
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1452:. Retrieved
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1353:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
1238:. Retrieved
1205:. Retrieved
1172:. Retrieved
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1079:. Retrieved
1046:. Retrieved
1009:. Retrieved
972:. Retrieved
937:. Retrieved
902:. Retrieved
869:. Retrieved
832:. Retrieved
798:. Retrieved
789:
779:
745:
736:
712:
705:
696:GPS trackers
692:
681:of Ukraine,
676:
664:
653:
633:
613:
595:
543:
536:
523:
516:
505:
497:
481:
465:
460:Armed Forces
449:
434:
378:
375:
349:
338:
332:
315:
299:
294:
292:
270:
255:
247:
213:
167:
126:Ulana Suprun
123:
99:
80:
66:
65:
52:October 2022
49:
41:
1717:January 21,
1691:January 21,
1665:January 13,
1635:January 18,
1605:January 18,
1579:January 18,
1548:January 18,
1513:January 18,
1487:January 17,
1454:January 17,
1424:January 17,
1394:January 17,
1364:January 17,
1333:January 13,
1174:January 13,
1140:January 13,
1114:January 13,
1081:January 13,
1048:January 13,
1011:January 13,
974:January 22,
939:January 22,
904:January 22,
871:January 13,
834:January 13,
1748:Categories
1303:January 4,
1273:January 4,
1240:January 4,
1207:January 4,
800:2021-01-20
771:References
364:cold chain
194:Paramedics
115:paramedics
1162:official
784:Kitsoft.
732:physician
715:Ukrainian
708:ambulance
576:Conducts
518:Feldshers
494:Paramedic
306:Ukrainian
266:first aid
140:training,
110:ambulance
87:feldshers
1711:Archived
1685:Archived
1659:Archived
1629:Archived
1573:Archived
1542:Archived
1507:Archived
1481:Archived
1448:Archived
1418:Archived
1388:Archived
1358:Archived
1327:Archived
1297:Archived
1267:Archived
1234:Archived
1201:Archived
1168:Archived
1164:Facebook
1134:Archived
1108:Archived
1075:Archived
1042:Archived
1005:Archived
968:Archived
933:Archived
898:Archived
865:Archived
828:Archived
794:Archived
754:See also
677:In most
637:surgeons
512:feldsher
304:allowed
679:oblasts
414:. 2015.
42:updated
688:raions
683:raions
565:triage
218:" or "
1538:NMAPE
656:PHTLS
366:...),
1719:2018
1693:2018
1667:2018
1637:2018
1607:2018
1581:2018
1550:2018
1515:2018
1489:2018
1456:2018
1426:2018
1396:2018
1366:2018
1335:2018
1305:2018
1293:OCHA
1275:2018
1242:2018
1209:2018
1176:2018
1142:2018
1116:2018
1083:2018
1050:2018
1013:2018
976:2018
941:2018
906:2018
873:2018
836:2018
723:IPA:
647:and
454:and
450:The
271:The
119:EMTs
117:and
1263:WHO
964:MOH
929:MOH
660:ALS
578:CPR
472:MOH
452:MOH
352:WHO
323:MOH
196:and
184:"),
1750::
1645:^
1627:.
1571:.
1523:^
1464:^
1442:.
1412:.
1382:.
1352:.
1325:.
1291:.
1265:.
1261:.
1250:^
1228:.
1217:^
1195:.
1184:^
1106:.
1091:^
1058:^
1021:^
984:^
966:.
949:^
931:.
914:^
881:^
863:.
844:^
809:^
792:.
788:.
750:.
721:,
717::
658:,
651:.
643:,
639:,
606:A
490:.
447:.
387:.
347:.
121:.
1721:.
1695:.
1669:.
1639:.
1609:.
1583:.
1552:.
1517:.
1491:.
1458:.
1428:.
1398:.
1368:.
1337:.
1307:.
1277:.
1244:.
1211:.
1178:.
1144:.
1118:.
1085:.
1052:.
1015:.
978:.
943:.
908:.
875:.
838:.
803:.
630:.
580:,
567:,
190:,
147:,
54:)
50:(
44:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
