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290:. This program has been offered since 2003, and is inspired by American EMS training. The system currently has individuals working at the Basic, Intermediate and Advanced levels, and for vehicles providing ALS service, the crew configuration is typically 1-ILS, 1-ALS. Those EMTs already working in the field, and with sufficient experience, are permitted to 'fast track' the new training, completing a degree with the equivalent of a single year of full-time education. Only those EMTs completing this education process are permitted to use the title "
93:
274:. Ambulances in Norway have traditionally carried EMTs with only 2 or 3 month courses in acute emergency medicine, however, an increasing focus on the importance of prehospital medicine has resulted in such courses being phased out, in favor of a far more comprehensive 2+2 year education process. At a national level, effort is being made to reduce the number of ambulances staffed by personnel on home call, but this arrangement still occurs fairly frequently in rural areas.
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74:) which provide most healthcare in Norway. Services may be provided directly by the Trust or its member hospitals, but are typically outsourced. In many locations in Norway, the provision of land ambulance service is contracted to private operators, most typically large scale transportation companies operating a variety of types of service.
83:
non-emergency transportation is more likely to be conducted by commercial transportation companies. Norway currently operates on the Franco-German model of EMS care, with some limitations on the permitted skills of EMS personnel, and physician response to emergencies being quite commonplace.
82:
are beginning to contract for services in some areas. Such services may operate 24 hours per day in larger centers, but in remote and rural locations are still frequently staffed by 'on-call' personnel after normal business hours. Even in areas with directly operated emergency ambulances,
45:, and may be operated directly, or contracted to private providers, such as national transportation companies, for which ambulances are just a part of their business operations. Private organisations are also used frequently by the police in search & rescue operations.
78:(NTS) is an example of a private company participating in this type of arrangement for service delivery. While the majority of such arrangements are currently with Norwegian-based companies, this is changing, and international companies, such as
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The national goal is that any citizen should not have to wait more than 12 minutes (in urban areas) or 20 minutes (in sparsely populated areas) for emergency services. This goal is not yet being achieved consistently.
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314:(types A-C) for ambulances, as issued by the European Committee for Standards. These standards include the types of vehicles used, their design, performance, testing, basic equipment, and markings or
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As Norway has a very scattered population with many small towns and villages that are located far from hospitals and treatment centers, land ambulances are supplemented by both
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253:. Such services may be provided directly, or may be contracted out to a larger marine transportation company. Water ambulances may be found in Oslo and
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region. Norway has also come up with the proposal to add qualified nurses on the ambulances, as other countries in Europe have done within its system.
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Norway's very nature and the fact that many communities are better accessed by water than by land have resulted in the use of dedicated, high speed
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Land ambulance service provision is funded by the national government, and provided by means of one of the four
Regional Health Authorities (
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294:". While the program is not yet mandatory on a national level, it is considered to be a prerequisite for employment in the
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and commercial transportation companies. In most circumstances, emergency ambulance service is organized by a local
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318:. As with all European Standards, compliance is voluntary, but has been mandated by the Norwegian government.
184:). The relationship with the private company and the foundation are contractual, and currently extend to 2014.
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75:
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Cooke MW, Bridge P, Wilson S (2001). "Variation in emergency ambulance dispatch in
Western Europe".
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Nieber T, Hansen E, Bondevik G, Hunskår S, Blinkenberg J, Thesen J, Zakariassen S (May 2007).
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522:"Caring for older people in prehospital emergency care : can nurses make a difference?"
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EMTs newly entering the field are now recommended to have two years of training at
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Statens
Luftambulanse (former name), operated by Norsk Luftambulanse, in old scheme
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545:
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29:(financed through the four Service Delivery Regions, each with its own
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Luftambulansetjenesten, operated by Norsk
Luftambulanse, in new scheme
468:"Organization of Norwegian out-of-hours primary health care services"
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345:"Report on the European Factfinding Mission (B.C. govt document)"
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A former ambulance in the color scheme that existed until 2005
109:. The Sprinter is the most common type of ambulance in Norway.
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St.meld. nr. 43 (1999 - 2000). Om akuttmedisinsk beredskap.
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Norwegian ambulances are required to comply with the
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Southern and
Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority
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161:. These are organized nationally, under the title
472:MEDISIN OG VITENSKAP (Norwegian Medical Journal)
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8:
136:Rapid Response (ALS) Vehicle in service for
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560:"European Committee for Standards website"
72:Northern Norway Regional Health Authority
64:Southern Norway Regional Health Authority
176:, and also one privately owned company (
68:Western Norway Regional Health Authority
33:) and private organizations such as the
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239:Air ambulance operated by Lufttransport
227:helicopter operated by the 330 Squadron
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85:
270:Ambulances are usually staffed by two
180:) and one not-for-profit foundation (
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858:Emergency medical services in Norway
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538:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01222.x
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863:Emergency management in Norway
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447:"Norwegian Admiralty Website"
272:emergency medical technicians
490:"EMS Benchmarking in Europe"
388:"International EMS Survey 2"
368:"International EMS Survey 1"
606:Norsk Luftambulanse website
526:Journal of Clinical Nursing
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659:Emergency medical services
650:Emergency medical services
18:Emergency medical services
257:, among other locations.
171:Royal Norwegian Air Force
101:ambulance in service for
31:regional health authority
520:Melby V, Ryan A (2005).
427:"Luftambulanse Website"
188:Air ambulance in Norway
165:. Participants in the
163:Norwegian Air Ambulance
99:Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
87:EMS Vehicles in Norway
35:Norwegian People's Aid
614:Lufttransport website
598:Air Ambulance Website
286:followed by two-year
76:Namsos Trafikkselskap
25:are operated both by
182:Norsk Luftambulanse
169:scheme include the
159:fixed wing aircraft
39:Norwegian Red Cross
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284:Vocational school
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652:around the world
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532:(9): 1141–1150.
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563:. Retrieved
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497:the original
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174:330 Squadron
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49:Organization
43:Health Trust
16:
15:
738:New Zealand
733:Netherlands
415:(2): 57–66.
288:internships
223:A Westland
155:helicopters
852:Categories
805:by country
803:Paramedics
661:by country
565:2008-09-19
506:2008-09-11
452:2008-09-12
432:2008-09-12
393:2008-09-14
373:2008-09-14
353:2008-09-23
331:References
812:Australia
778:Sri Lanka
748:Palestine
708:Hong Kong
673:Australia
310:standard
292:Paramedic
261:Standards
255:Stavanger
758:Portugal
546:16164532
312:CEN 1789
302:Vehicles
278:Training
266:Staffing
225:Sea King
142:Akershus
107:Akershus
827:Ireland
822:Germany
783:Ukraine
718:Ireland
713:Iceland
703:Germany
693:Finland
678:Belgium
668:Austria
817:Canada
763:Russia
753:Poland
743:Norway
723:Israel
698:France
688:Canada
683:Brazil
544:
316:livery
70:, and
37:, the
22:Norway
768:Spain
728:Italy
500:(PDF)
493:(PDF)
348:(PDF)
80:Falck
542:PMID
296:Oslo
157:and
140:and
138:Oslo
105:and
103:Oslo
534:doi
20:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
