310:
either
Charles or Mary. Historian Iván Bertényi argued the office became independent during the weak central power, and gradually elevated to the status of "Judge of the Country". Through January, Bebek issued royal charters and initiated lawsuits in the name of both Charles and Mary. As Bertényi noted, Bebek represented the unity and indivisibility of the realm in those weeks. But, nevertheless, this proved to be only a temporary political situation. According to medieval chronicles, Emeric Bebek – alongside Ban Nicholas Garai, Bishop
298:
240:. Bebek was an important confidant of Queen Mary, who ascended the Hungarian throne after her father Louis the Great's death in September 1382, under the guardianship of her strong-willed mother Dowager Queen Elizabeth. In early 1283, still supporting her distant cousin, Mary sent Hungarian royal auxiliary troops to the
358:, while the queens were captured and imprisoned. Under these circumstances, Bebek acknowledged Sigismund's right as consort and swore allegiance to him. During the period of interregnum (from Mary's imprisonment on 25 July 1386 to Sigismund's coronation as co-ruler on 31 March 1387), Bebek again styled himself as "
309:
Even after
Charles' coronation, Mary (and Elizabeth), who continued to live in the royal palace in Buda, performed royal duties, thus a dual power emerged in Hungary at the beginning of 1386. Despite being Mary's partisan, Bebek styled himself simply "Judge royal" in his title, without the mention of
280:
While Bebek resided in
Galicia to govern the province, Charles of Durazzo claimed to the Kingdom of Hungary, after his position in Naples consolidated. Both Elizabeth and Mary remained unpopular among the majority of Hungarian barons who supported Charles against them. Internal war emerged between
289:
on 31 December 1385. Charles II tried to reconcile the opposing baronial leagues, as a result several supporters of Mary remained in office. In
January 1386, the King appointed Bebek as Judge royal. His person was acceptable to both parties: years ago, he led an army to support Charles in Naples,
31:
349:
In July 1386, the queens decided to visit the southern counties of the kingdom to personally calm the opposition. Accompanied by Garai and a modest following, they were ambushed en route and attacked by the
Horvats' soldiers in
197:
between 1397 and 1402. He also had an unidentified sister, who married
Ladislaus Bánfi de Alsólendva. Emeric had at least five children from his marriage to an unidentified noblewoman. Stephen was mentioned only once in 1397;
366:
on 4 July 1387 after her successful rescue from imprisonment. Mary officially remained the co-ruler with
Sigismund, but her influence on the government was minimal (while Queen Elizabeth was murdered during captivity).
480:. He held these dignities until the pregnant Mary's tragic death on 17 May 1395, when the queenly court abolished. Bebek himself also died in that year. Earlier scholarly works incorrectly identified his person with
217:
Both Emeric and Derek appeared first in contemporary records in 1370. Their career began in the Queen's court, where their father George was one of the most influential courtiers. Emeric Bebek served as
472:
Sigismund dismissed Bebek as
Voivode in September 1393, lost nearly all political influence for the rest of his life. Instead, he was made Master of the treasury for Queen Mary and
342:
in March 1386, while the dignity of Judge royal remained vacant. However, soon, he was re-installed as Judge royal in a few months. Beside that he also governed
322:
attacked and mortally wounded the king. Mary was restored to the throne, with her mother ruling in her name. In the southern territories, the Horvat brothers,
203:
252:. Returning home, Queen Mary made Bebek as Voivode of Rus' (the dignity was created after Louis the Great incorporated the occupied territories in
1192:
228:
from 1379 to 1380. In this capacity, he also governed the domain of Szádvár Castle and its surrounding areas. King Louis I appointed Bebek as
414:
and his clan. Through Bishop Paul Horvat, Ladislaus of Naples's envoys secretly contacted with Bebek on 7 October 1390, beside other barons.
206:
in 1415; Dominic died in 1404; Ursula married Mikcs
Mikcsfi, then Juga Racsai. Only Ladislaus had a descendant among Emeric's children:
1202:
978:
957:
936:
917:
896:
872:
927:
Jakó, Zsigmond (1984). "Három erdélyi vajda
Zsigmond király korában ". In H. Balázs, Éva; Fügedi, Erik; Maksay, Ferenc (eds.).
189:, who served as Master of the treasury in her court for decades, from 1360 to 1390. Emeric had two siblings; his brother was
442:
between 6 and 12 May. Following that Bebek returned to the royal court, while the province was administered by his deputy,
864:
158:
1182:
443:
1033:
229:
318:
and his father George Bebek – was present at the assassination of Charles II on 7 February, when Mary's supporter
1212:
169:. He received numerous land donations, which founded the wealth and influence of his family in the 15th century.
1207:
257:
1154:
462:
211:
166:
286:
449:. He visited Transylvania again in April 1393, participating in the Diet. Whole summer, he resided in the
249:
154:
315:
149:; died 1395) was a powerful Hungarian baron, who rose to prominence during the last regnal years of King
1217:
1197:
362:", distinguished his office from the royal authority. Bebek was present, when Sigismund met his wife in
302:
245:
1164:
446:
391:
281:
Charles, the Queens and Sigismund of Luxembourg, the fiancé of Mary, and after Charles marched towards
207:
1187:
481:
319:
1147:
457:) since June to prepare the military defense of Transylvania and strengthen its border against the
355:
331:
194:
186:
1112:
311:
199:
182:
110:
1137:
1068:
1053:
439:
410:
to the Bebek brothers. All landholdings formerly had belonged to the dominion of provincial lord
190:
150:
134:
69:
59:
1026:
237:
1043:
974:
953:
932:
913:
892:
868:
241:
142:
466:
450:
422:
On 3 March 1392, Bebek was transferred to the position of Voivode of Transylvania (and thus
351:
291:
1102:
354:. Garai and Forgách were killed by the rebels and their head were sent to Charles's widow
339:
403:
387:
383:
285:, Mary renounced the crown without resistance and Charles was crowned king of Hungary in
265:
458:
427:
30:
1176:
477:
454:
269:
997:
375:
272:
Counties. He held these offices until late 1385 or mid-January 1386 at the latest.
225:
178:
96:
882:
484:, Prior of Vrana and Derek's son, who led the uprising against Sigismund in 1403.
1127:
1077:
431:
411:
343:
327:
323:
162:
41:
297:
338:, where the majority of noblemen had supported Charles. He first appeared as
253:
969:
A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon
399:
395:
335:
220:
91:
929:
Mályusz Elemér emlékkönyv. Társadalom- és művelődéstörténeti tanulmányok
435:
407:
363:
260:, into the Kingdom of Hungary). Beside that Bebek was also appointed
296:
233:
430:
too). He left Buda for Transylvania by April, first appeared in
330:
rose up in open rebellion on behalf of the murdered king's son,
282:
390:
Counties from 1390 to 1392, while also served as castellan of
210:, who was also Voivode of Transylvania and was killed in the
177:
Emeric (I) was born into the Vámos branch of the influential
334:. The queens commissioned Bebek to restore law and order in
891:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
752:
750:
887:
Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I.
542:
540:
538:
536:
617:
615:
859:
Az országbírói intézmény története a XIV. században
931:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 189–207.
120:
102:
90:
82:
75:
65:
55:
47:
40:
21:
948:Zsigmond király uralma Magyarországon, 1387–1437
185:. His father was George, a confidant of Queen
506:(Genus Ákos 1 Bebek branch., 4. Vámos branch)
8:
153:. After 1382, he was a staunch supporter of
290:while he was a loyal bannerman to Mary and
988:
301:Bebek was present at the assassination of
236:on 19 December, replacing his predecessor
29:
18:
792:
756:
741:
657:
645:
498:
496:
161:'s accession to the throne, he was made
35:Seal of Judge royal Emeric Bebek in 1387
729:
492:
717:
681:
669:
606:
248:to take the Neapolitan throne against
840:
828:
804:
780:
768:
705:
693:
621:
594:
582:
570:
558:
546:
527:
515:
394:. Emeric and Derek Bebek was granted
244:under the command of Bebek to assist
7:
816:
633:
406:in 1387. In 1391, Sigismund donated
181:, which originated from the ancient
908:"Könyörülj, bánom, könyörülj ..."
461:, who launched a campaign against
14:
973:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó.
232:in October 1380. He arrived to
1:
1193:14th-century Hungarian people
865:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
438:), then participated in the
1034:Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia
230:Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia
1234:
952:(in Hungarian). Gondolat.
1161:
1152:
1144:
1134:
1125:
1119:
1109:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1075:
1065:
1058:
1050:
1040:
1031:
1023:
1018:
991:
771:, pp. 110, 150, 216.
28:
1203:Voivodes of Transylvania
946:Mályusz, Elemér (1984).
378:from 1388 to 1390, then
1155:Voivode of Transylvania
857:Bertényi, Iván (1976).
402:) and nine villages in
370:Bebek was mentioned as
167:Voivode of Transylvania
967:Markó, László (2006).
306:
250:Louis I, Duke of Anjou
155:Mary, Queen of Hungary
146:
138:
906:Fügedi, Erik (1986).
300:
173:Early life and career
597:, pp. 172, 197.
434:(today Cluj-Napoca,
51:1386 & 1386–1392
1183:14th-century births
1095:Stephen Bánfi &
831:, pp. 55, 119.
332:Ladislaus of Naples
316:Thomas Szentgyörgyi
204:Master of the horse
195:Palatine of Hungary
187:Elizabeth of Bosnia
1019:Political offices
609:, pp. 97–100.
307:
246:Charles of Durazzo
151:Louis I of Hungary
1171:
1170:
1162:Succeeded by
1148:Ladislaus Losonci
1135:Succeeded by
1110:Succeeded by
1085:Succeeded by
1066:Succeeded by
1041:Succeeded by
447:Bartholomew Szobi
360:judex curie regie
242:Kingdom of Naples
128:
127:
1225:
1213:Bans of Slavonia
1145:Preceded by
1120:Preceded by
1093:Preceded by
1060:Voivode of Rus'
1051:Preceded by
1024:Preceded by
1014:
1007:
989:
984:
963:
942:
923:
902:
878:
863:(in Hungarian).
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
500:
467:captured Tarnovo
451:Fortress of Déva
305:in February 1386
256:, together with
212:Battle of Kosovo
131:Emeric (I) Bebek
78:
33:
23:Emeric (I) Bebek
19:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1208:Bans of Croatia
1173:
1172:
1167:
1165:Frank Szécsényi
1158:
1150:
1140:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1106:
1103:Ban of Slavonia
1098:
1096:
1088:
1081:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1046:
1037:
1029:
1027:Nicholas Szécsi
1008:
1002:
1001:
994:
987:
981:
966:
960:
945:
939:
926:
920:
905:
899:
881:
875:
856:
852:
847:
839:
835:
827:
823:
815:
811:
803:
799:
791:
787:
779:
775:
767:
763:
755:
748:
740:
736:
728:
724:
716:
712:
704:
700:
692:
688:
680:
676:
668:
664:
656:
652:
644:
640:
632:
628:
620:
613:
605:
601:
593:
589:
581:
577:
569:
565:
557:
553:
545:
534:
526:
522:
514:
510:
501:
494:
490:
420:
340:Ban of Slavonia
278:
238:Nicholas Szécsi
175:
139:Bebek (I.) Imre
115:
113:
109:
107:
76:
36:
24:
17:
16:Hungarian baron
12:
11:
5:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1044:Stephen Lackfi
1042:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
998:House of Bebek
995:
992:
986:
985:
979:
964:
958:
943:
937:
924:
918:
903:
897:
879:
873:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:
843:, p. 439.
833:
821:
819:, p. 197.
809:
797:
795:, p. 187.
785:
773:
761:
759:, p. 186.
746:
744:, p. 185.
734:
722:
720:, p. 129.
710:
708:, p. 107.
698:
686:
684:, p. 111.
674:
672:, p. 107.
662:
660:, p. 184.
650:
648:, p. 183.
638:
636:, p. 196.
626:
611:
599:
587:
575:
563:
561:, p. 209.
551:
549:, p. 273.
532:
520:
508:
491:
489:
486:
459:Ottoman Empire
428:Szolnok County
419:
416:
398:(today Sokoľ,
396:Szokoly Castle
320:Blaise Forgách
292:Nicholas Garai
287:Székesfehérvár
277:
274:
202:functioned as
174:
171:
157:. Recognizing
126:
125:
124:George I Bebek
122:
118:
117:
104:
100:
99:
97:House of Bebek
94:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1230:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1091:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1000:
999:
990:
982:
980:963-208-970-7
976:
972:
970:
965:
961:
959:963-281-414-2
955:
951:
949:
944:
940:
938:963-05-3272-7
934:
930:
925:
921:
919:963-207-662-1
915:
911:
909:
904:
900:
898:963-8312-44-0
894:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
874:963-05-0734-X
870:
866:
862:
860:
855:
854:
849:
842:
837:
834:
830:
825:
822:
818:
813:
810:
807:, p. 13.
806:
801:
798:
794:
793:Bertényi 1976
789:
786:
782:
777:
774:
770:
765:
762:
758:
757:Bertényi 1976
753:
751:
747:
743:
742:Bertényi 1976
738:
735:
732:, p. 24.
731:
726:
723:
719:
714:
711:
707:
702:
699:
696:, p. 18.
695:
690:
687:
683:
678:
675:
671:
666:
663:
659:
658:Bertényi 1976
654:
651:
647:
646:Bertényi 1976
642:
639:
635:
630:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
603:
600:
596:
591:
588:
585:, p. 35.
584:
579:
576:
573:, p. 24.
572:
567:
564:
560:
555:
552:
548:
543:
541:
539:
537:
533:
530:, p. 41.
529:
524:
521:
518:, p. 55.
517:
512:
509:
505:
499:
497:
493:
487:
485:
483:
479:
478:Borsod County
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:Deva, Romania
452:
448:
445:
441:
440:Diet of Torda
437:
433:
429:
425:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
365:
361:
357:
353:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Bálint Alsáni
304:
299:
295:
293:
288:
284:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
123:
119:
112:
105:
101:
98:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1218:Bebek family
1198:Judges royal
1153:
1126:
1113:Ákos Mikcsfi
1101:
1076:
1059:
1032:
1010:
1003:
996:
971:
968:
950:
947:
928:
910:
907:
889:
886:
861:
858:
836:
824:
812:
800:
788:
783:, p. 9.
776:
764:
737:
730:Mályusz 1984
725:
713:
701:
689:
677:
665:
653:
641:
629:
624:, p. 8.
602:
590:
578:
566:
554:
523:
511:
503:
482:Emeric Bebek
473:
471:
444:vice-voivode
423:
421:
418:Later career
404:Sáros County
379:
376:Bereg County
371:
369:
359:
348:
346:until 1388.
308:
279:
261:
226:Torna County
219:
216:
183:Ákos kindred
179:Bebek family
176:
147:Emerik Bubek
130:
129:
108:Ladislaus II
92:Noble family
1188:1395 deaths
1138:John Kaplai
1128:Judge royal
1078:Judge royal
1069:John Kaplai
1054:John Kaplai
912:. Helikon.
718:Fügedi 1986
682:Fügedi 1986
670:Fügedi 1986
607:Fügedi 1986
412:Amadeus Aba
408:Gönc Castle
344:Bars County
276:Judge royal
163:Judge royal
114:Dominic III
70:John Kaplai
60:John Kaplai
56:Predecessor
42:Judge royal
1177:Categories
1159:1392–1393
1132:1386–1392
1097:John Bánfi
1063:1383–1385
1038:1380–1383
883:Engel, Pál
841:Markó 2006
829:Engel 1996
805:Engel 1996
781:Engel 1996
769:Engel 1996
706:Engel 1996
694:Engel 1996
622:Engel 1996
595:Engel 1996
583:Engel 1996
571:Engel 1996
559:Engel 1996
547:Markó 2006
528:Engel 1996
516:Engel 1996
504:Genealógia
488:References
453:(today in
303:Charles II
208:Emeric III
106:Stephen II
817:Jakó 1984
634:Jakó 1984
432:Kolozsvár
254:Lodomeria
214:in 1448.
159:Sigismund
135:Hungarian
66:Successor
1006: ?
993:Emeric I
885:(1996).
463:Bulgaria
400:Slovakia
392:Boldogkő
356:Margaret
336:Slavonia
143:Croatian
1122:Himself
1087:Himself
850:Sources
502:Engel:
436:Romania
352:Gorjani
258:Galicia
165:, then
1009:
977:
956:
935:
916:
895:
871:
364:Zagreb
270:Szepes
200:Andrew
193:, the
121:Father
116:Ursula
111:Andrew
1107:1386
1082:1386
1013:1395
1011:Died:
1004:Born:
474:ispán
424:ispán
388:Turóc
384:Liptó
380:ispán
372:ispán
266:Sáros
262:ispán
234:Zadar
221:ispán
191:Derek
103:Issue
77:
48:Reign
975:ISBN
954:ISBN
933:ISBN
914:ISBN
893:ISBN
869:ISBN
465:and
386:and
328:Paul
326:and
324:John
283:Buda
268:and
86:1395
83:Died
476:of
426:of
382:of
374:of
264:of
224:of
1179::
867:.
749:^
614:^
535:^
495:^
469:.
314:,
294:.
145::
141:,
137::
983:.
962:.
941:.
922:.
901:.
877:.
133:(
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