441:
389:
381:
1879:
404:, on Thursday 16 January 1873. In celebration of the event, Khedive Isma'il held a reception at al-Hilmiyya Palace attended by Tewfik, several ministers of state, and the leading religious dignitaries. Poetry was composed and recited for the occasion by al-Sayyid Ali Abu al-Nasr, and Muhammad Qadri Bey.
411:
After Tewfik's accession to the
Egyptian throne in 1879, Emina took a more prominent public role than previous women in the khedival family. Tewfik abandoned the ruling tradition of slave concubinage and polygyny by taking Emina as his sole consort. He became Egypt's first monogamous ruler. Emina was
459:
In possession of a large personal fortune, Emina gave a great part of it away in donations to charitable institutions, and was surnamed "Umm al-Muhsinin" (Mother of
Charity). A girls' school that she founded, whose principal ornament is a heavy, ornate sabil in Turkish baroque style, stands close to
471:
She established an extensive endowment, which was partially used to pay pensions to sixty former slaves, including ten eunuchs. Most of the recipients were women, a slight majority of whom were married or widows, indicating that they had left Emina's service at some earlier date. Others, like her
467:
of slave women, three of whom she gave to Abbas. Despite breaking with some aspects of traditional harem culture, such as permitting her unveiled portrait to be published in 1923 and later, she continued to conduct herself in accordance with the culture of harem slavery for the rest of her life.
427:
As
Khediva, she regularly received the wives and daughters of European diplomats and visitors. Her presence at official events was mentioned regularly. When present at state events, Emina and her entourage would sit behind a screen. On holidays, she would receive the greetings of female guests
407:
Emina and Tewfik had five children together; Prince Abbas Hilmi Pasha, born in 1874; Prince
Mohammed Ali Tewfik Pasha, born in 1875; Princess Nazli Hanim, born in 1877; Princess Khadija Hanim, born in 1880; and Princess Nimetullah Hanim, born in 1882.
448:
At the death of her husband, Khedive Tewfik, her son, Abbas Hilmi Pasha, succeeded to the throne on 7 January 1892. As a result, Emina retained a prominent role as the
2307:
1783:
1887:
1810:
1281:
463:
Emina and her son kept slaves in their households until the First World War. Even though her husband professed opposition to slavery, Emina presided over a
2327:
424:, or "khediva." With the death of Tewfik's mother, and paternal grandmother in 1884 and 1886, she became the senior woman in the khedival household.
2297:
29:
480:
Emina died in exile in her country house on 19 June 1931 at Bebek, Bosphorus, Istanbul, and was buried in
Khedive Tawfik Mausoleum, Kait Bey,
2337:
1671:
1649:
1560:
1524:
1397:
2312:
2228:
2162:
506:(Kubba Palace, Cairo, 9 November 1875 – Lausanne, Switzerland, 18 March 1955, and buried in Khedive Tawfik Mausoleum, Kait Bey, Cairo);
1776:
1516:
456:. She maintained the seniority as the Walida Pasha, which she had when she was a Khediva, and continued to have a diplomatic role.
1802:
2248:
524:
2317:
2302:
2266:
2087:
364:. Princess Zeynab married Mahmud Hamdi Pasha, fifth son of Isma'il Pasha and Jihan Shah Qadin. She was the granddaughter of
2261:
1769:
440:
2322:
2137:
2332:
388:
380:
2238:
2223:
2243:
2233:
2218:
2036:
2011:
1853:
1823:
2147:
2107:
2056:
1818:
590:
2193:
2292:
2287:
2117:
2112:
1792:
1684:
353:
325:
275:
265:
2127:
2097:
2066:
2051:
503:
209:
2157:
2152:
2026:
1935:
1900:
1540:
329:
1642:
Modernizing
Marriage: Family, Ideology, and Law in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Egypt
1552:
2183:
2046:
2021:
1848:
1833:
1667:
1645:
1566:
1556:
1520:
1393:
496:
337:
204:
196:
2132:
2092:
2071:
2031:
2016:
1940:
1930:
1868:
1838:
1828:
1722:
1544:
1316:"Amina Hanim Elhami (Valide Pasha) Palace at Istanbul City - Historical Architectural study"
674:
543:
401:
365:
313:
245:
74:
28:
2213:
2061:
1990:
1950:
1945:
1925:
1863:
1858:
1745:
1659:
305:
237:
152:
129:
84:
2198:
2178:
2102:
1995:
1955:
1920:
1910:
1905:
895:
369:
361:
113:
472:
chief servant Lady Qamar, apparently remained in her service until her death in 1931.
460:
the mosque of Ibn Tulun. It is now known by the name of Umm Abbas, "Mother of Abbas."
2281:
2203:
2188:
1980:
1975:
1545:
1315:
357:
1338:
2041:
1960:
1843:
1761:
1390:İstanbul su külliyâtı: Vakıf su defterleri: Bogazici ve Taksim sulari 2 (1813-1928)
336:. After the death of Khedive Tewfik, she was the Walida Pasha to their son Khedive
333:
173:
1300:
2208:
2142:
2122:
1985:
1970:
1895:
1712:
732:
648:
616:
293:
1600:
1915:
1301:"Ekrem Buğra Ekinci - İHTİŞAMIYLA İSTANBul'u IŞILDATAN BİR VÂLİDE PAŞA VARDI…"
452:, or mother of the Khedive, though English writers often used the French term
1624:"Remembering" Egypt's Ottoman Past: Ottoman Consciousness in Egypt, 1841-1914
428:
personally, while those of the male guests were conveyed to her by her chief
396:
Princess Emina married her father's cousin, Tewfik Pasha, the son of Egypt's
16:
Wife of
Khedive Tewfik Pasha and Walida Pasha to her son Abbas II (1858-1931)
1570:
133:
349:
137:
109:
356:
and his consort Nasrin Qadin (died 1871). She had two sisters, Princess
1320:
Journal of
Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality
516:
Princess
Khadija Hanim (Cairo, 21 May 1880 – Helwan, 22 February 1951);
397:
260:
429:
348:
141:
1730:
1702:
1664:
Family History in the Middle East: Household, Property, and Gender
519:
Princess Nimetullah Hanim (Cairo, 23 October 1882 – Nice, France,
481:
464:
387:
379:
160:
156:
56:
40:
1765:
392:
Princess Emina Ilhamy (far left) with her husband and children
432:. The press usually discreetly avoided mentioning her name.
1339:"Women whose Husbands Ruled the Realm Egypt's First Ladies"
412:
referred to in the Arabic press as "the Wife of Khedive" (
1582:
1580:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1423:
1421:
1547:
In the House of Muhammad Ali: A Family Album, 1805–1952
1438:
1436:
1601:"Hıdıva Sarayı Egyptian Consulate-General in Istanbul"
2171:
2080:
2004:
1886:
1809:
332:of Egypt from 1879 to 1892, as the wife of Khedive
289:
281:
271:
259:
231:
195:
167:
147:
119:
95:
91:
80:
70:
62:
54:
46:
38:
21:
384:Tewfik Pasha and Emina Ilhamy after their wedding
1513:Islamic Monuments in Cairo: The Practical Guide
1363:. Durham University Library. 2020. p. 333.
324:, was an Egyptian princess and a member of the
1551:. American University in Cairo Press. p.
1777:
1376:Egypt: Native Rulers and Foreign Interference
509:Princess Nazli Hanim (11 April 1877 – Cairo,
8:
1282:List of consorts of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty
492:Together with Tewfik she had five children:
1784:
1770:
1762:
1680:
1506:
1504:
567:
558:
27:
18:
352:). She was the eldest daughter of Prince
320:; 24 May 1858 – 19 June 1931) also
439:
1586:
1483:
1466:
1427:
1292:
188: 1873; died 1892)
2308:Wives of Muhammad Ali dynasty monarchs
1361:Catalogue of the Abbas Hilmi II Papers
1222:
1129:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1007:
911:
803:
799:
787:
690:
580:
576:
572:
228:
155:, Khedive Tawfik Mausoleum, Kait Bey,
1219:
1209:
1197:
1187:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1159:
1147:
1137:
1133:
1117:
1115:
1105:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1043:
1033:
1029:
1001:
991:
979:
969:
965:
953:
951:
941:
929:
919:
915:
899:
893:
883:
871:
861:
857:
845:
843:
833:
821:
811:
807:
784:
774:
762:
752:
748:
736:
730:
720:
708:
698:
694:
678:
672:
662:
646:
636:
632:
620:
614:
604:
588:
584:
7:
1626:. Ohio State University. p. 75.
1495:
1454:
1442:
1412:
416:), and in French and English as the
309:
241:
2328:People from the Khedivate of Egypt
1735:8 January 1892 – 19 December 1914
1640:Cuno, Kenneth M. (April 1, 2015).
1517:American University in Cairo Press
544:Decoration of the Order of Charity
14:
66:8 January 1892 – 19 December 1914
1877:
210:Prince Muhammad Ali Tewfik Pasha
2298:Muhammad Ali dynasty princesses
1378:. W. Ridgway. pp. 300–301.
185:
2088:Muhammad Sharif Pasha al-Kabir
1707:25 June 1879 – 7 January 1892
523:1965, and buried there at the
1:
1644:. Syracuse University Press.
1326:(5): 241–259 – via EKB.
520:
510:
50:25 June 1879 – 7 January 1892
33:Nineteenth century photograph
2338:19th-century Egyptian people
1599:Rifaat, Samir (March 2008).
1337:Rifaat, Samir (March 2005).
2313:19th-century Egyptian women
2229:Fawzia (daughter of Farouk)
2214:Fawzia (daughter of Fuad I)
1511:Williams, Caroline (2008).
1374:Malortie, Karl Von (1882).
2354:
1123:
1023:
1019:
905:
801:
793:
684:
578:
574:
2257:
1875:
1800:
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1719:
1709:
1699:
1690:
1683:
1203:
1185:
1177:
1153:
1135:
1131:
1099:
1081:
1073:
1049:
1031:
1027:
985:
967:
959:
935:
917:
913:
877:
859:
851:
827:
809:
805:
768:
750:
742:
714:
696:
692:
656:
634:
626:
598:
582:
562:Ancestors of Emina Ilhamy
249:
236:
227:
220:Princess Nimetullah Hanim
26:
1314:Aboelmagd, Amal (2021).
174:Tewfik, Khedive of Egypt
785:2. Ibrahim Ilhamy Pasha
444:Emina Ilhamy in old age
402:Isma'il the Magnificent
205:Abbas Hilmi II of Egypt
445:
393:
385:
317:
217:Princess Khadija Hanim
2318:Egyptian slave owners
2303:Royalty from Istanbul
2138:Kamal el Dine Hussein
2057:Muhammad Abdel Moneim
591:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
443:
391:
383:
2113:Ibrahim Ilhami Pasha
1793:Muhammad Ali dynasty
1392:. 1997. p. 83.
525:cimetière de Caucade
497:Abbas Hilmi II Pasha
354:Ibrahim Ilhami Pasha
328:. She was the first
326:Muhammad Ali Dynasty
276:Ibrahim Ilhami Pasha
214:Princess Nazli Hanim
108:Constantinople (now
2323:Mothers of monarchs
2148:Muhammad Ali Hassan
2098:Khalil Sherif Pasha
2067:Muhammad Ali Tewfik
2052:Muhammad Ali Tewfik
1701:Khediva consort of
1622:Öztürk, D. (2020).
504:Mohammed Ali Tewfik
499:, Khedive of Egypt;
340:from 1892 to 1914.
87:(as Sultana Mother)
39:Khediva consort of
2333:Women slave owners
2194:Fazile Hanımsultan
2153:Hassan Aziz Hassan
2108:Ismail Kamel Pasha
1936:Shehret Feza Hanim
1901:Ayn al-Hayat Qadin
1742:Title next held by
446:
394:
386:
55:Khediva Mother of
2275:
2274:
2184:Shivakiar Ibrahim
1760:
1759:
1756:
1753:as Walida Sultan
1710:Succeeded by
1673:978-0-791-48707-5
1651:978-0-815-65316-5
1562:978-977-424-554-1
1526:978-9-77-416205-3
1445:, pp. 19–20.
1399:978-9-758-21504-1
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
299:
298:
255:
254:
2345:
2133:Said Halim Pasha
2093:Ali Pasha Sherif
1941:Shafaq Nur Hanim
1931:Jeshm Afet Hanim
1881:
1880:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1750:
1729:Walida Pasha of
1723:Shafaq Nur Hanim
1720:Preceded by
1685:Egyptian royalty
1681:
1677:
1660:Doumani, Beshara
1655:
1628:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1550:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1508:
1499:
1493:
1487:
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1470:
1464:
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1452:
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1440:
1431:
1425:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1403:
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1380:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1297:
675:Abbas I of Egypt
568:
559:
542:Ottoman Empire:
522:
512:
414:Haram al-Khidiwi
311:
251:
243:
229:
189:
187:
126:
105:
103:
85:Nur Felek Sultan
75:Shafaq Nur Hanim
31:
19:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2253:
2167:
2076:
2000:
1951:Jamal Nur Qadin
1946:Nur Felek Qadin
1926:Jananiyar Hanim
1882:
1878:
1873:
1805:
1796:
1790:
1749:
1746:Nur Felek Qadin
1743:
1734:
1725:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1694:
1674:
1658:
1652:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1578:
1563:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1519:. p. 247.
1510:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1482:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1434:
1426:
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1411:
1407:
1400:
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1387:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1278:
1273:
1220:3. Nasrin Qadin
556:
534:
490:
478:
438:
436:As Walida Pasha
378:
346:
244:
223:
191:
183:
179:
176:
163:
153:Qubbat Afandina
128:
124:
107:
101:
99:
34:
22:Emina of Ilhamy
17:
12:
11:
5:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
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2300:
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2255:
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2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2199:Tevhide Ilhamy
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Kadria Hussein
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Ismail Chirine
2100:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1996:Narriman Sadek
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Neshedil Qadin
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Melekber Hanim
1918:
1913:
1911:Mahivech Hanim
1908:
1906:Hoshiyar Qadin
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1849:Abbas Hilmi II
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1788:
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1774:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1741:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1698:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1666:. SUNY Press.
1656:
1650:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1614:
1591:
1589:, p. 263.
1576:
1561:
1541:Hassan, Hassan
1532:
1525:
1500:
1488:
1486:, p. 262.
1471:
1469:, p. 248.
1459:
1447:
1432:
1430:, p. 270.
1417:
1405:
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1381:
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921:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
907:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
896:Mahivech Hanim
892:
889:
888:
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879:
878:
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537:Foreign honour
533:
530:
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517:
514:
507:
500:
489:
486:
477:
474:
437:
434:
377:
374:
370:Mahivech Hanim
362:Tevhide Ilhamy
345:
342:
338:Abbas Hilmi II
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
283:
279:
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127:(aged 73)
121:
117:
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114:Ottoman Empire
97:
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68:
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2249:Fawzia-Latifa
2247:
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2240:
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2230:
2227:
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2222:
2220:
2217:
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2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:Zeynab Ilhamy
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Tawhida Hanim
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
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2149:
2146:
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2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Youssef Kamal
2126:
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2121:
2119:
2118:Omar Toussoun
2116:
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2109:
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2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Melek Tourhan
1979:
1977:
1976:Javidan Hanim
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
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1957:
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1939:
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1869:Ahmed Fuad II
1867:
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1857:
1855:
1854:Hussein Kamel
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
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1832:
1830:
1829:Abbas Hilmi I
1827:
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1696:Title created
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1498:, p. 20.
1497:
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1478:
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1472:
1468:
1463:
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1457:, p. 40.
1456:
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1444:
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1437:
1433:
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1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:, p. 37.
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927:
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891:
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854:
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837:
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831:
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815:
814:
797:
796:
791:
790:
782:
781:
778:
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772:
771:
766:
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759:
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739:
734:
728:
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724:
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702:
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688:
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653:
650:
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607:
602:
601:
596:
595:
592:
586:
570:
569:
566:
565:
561:
560:
553:
549:
546:, 1st class,
545:
541:
540:
536:
535:
531:
526:
518:
515:
508:
505:
501:
498:
495:
494:
493:
487:
485:
483:
475:
473:
469:
466:
461:
457:
455:
454:khédiveh mére
451:
442:
435:
433:
431:
425:
423:
419:
415:
409:
405:
403:
399:
390:
382:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
360:and Princess
359:
358:Zeynab Ilhamy
355:
351:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
307:
303:
295:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
274:
270:
267:
264:
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239:
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230:
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175:
170:
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162:
158:
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139:
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122:
118:
115:
111:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2163:Muhammad Ali
2037:Mustafa Fazl
2027:Ahmad Rifaat
1966:Emina Ilhamy
1965:
1961:Ferial Qadin
1859:Ahmed Fuad I
1819:Muhammad Ali
1752:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1728:
1700:
1691:
1663:
1641:
1623:
1617:
1607:December 22,
1605:. Retrieved
1594:
1587:Doumani 2003
1546:
1535:
1512:
1491:
1484:Doumani 2003
1467:Doumani 2003
1462:
1450:
1428:Doumani 2003
1408:
1389:
1384:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1355:
1345:December 22,
1343:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1295:
1004:Emina Ilhamy
1003:
548:16 July 1885
547:
491:
479:
470:
462:
458:
453:
450:Walida Pasha
449:
447:
426:
421:
417:
413:
410:
406:
395:
347:
334:Tewfik Pasha
322:Amina Ilhami
321:
318:Emine İlhami
310:امینه الهامی
302:Emina Ilhamy
301:
300:
285:Nasrin Qadin
250:Emine İlhami
242:امینه الهامی
125:(1931-06-19)
123:19 June 1931
2293:1931 deaths
2288:1858 births
2209:Nazli Fazil
2158:Abbas Hilmi
2143:Abbas Halim
2123:Tusun Pasha
2047:Abbas Hilmi
1986:Nazli Sabri
1971:Ikbal Hanim
1896:Amina Hanem
1803:Family tree
1795:(1805–1953)
1713:Ikbal Hanim
733:Bamba Qadin
649:Amina Hanim
617:Tusun Pasha
294:Sunni Islam
106:24 May 1858
71:Predecessor
2282:Categories
2172:Princesses
2072:Ahmad Fuad
1916:Inji Hanim
1288:References
418:vice-reine
344:Early life
102:1858-05-24
1692:New title
1603:. egy.com
1496:Cuno 2015
1455:Cuno 2015
1443:Cuno 2015
1413:Cuno 2015
1341:. egy.com
134:Bosphorus
81:Successor
2262:Category
1888:Consorts
1811:Monarchs
1662:(2003).
1571:45016821
1543:(2000).
1276:See also
554:Ancestry
422:khédiveh
376:Marriage
350:Istanbul
290:Religion
266:Alawiyya
138:Istanbul
110:Istanbul
2267:Commons
2081:Princes
2032:Isma'il
2012:Ibrahim
1839:Isma'il
1824:Ibrahim
1634:Sources
502:Prince
398:Khedive
366:Abbas I
330:Khediva
314:Turkish
246:Turkish
190:
182:
178:
2239:Farial
2224:Fathia
2062:Farouk
2042:Tewfik
1991:Farida
1864:Farouk
1844:Tewfik
1739:Vacant
1670:
1648:
1569:
1559:
1523:
1396:
532:Honour
513:1879);
430:eunuch
306:Arabic
282:Mother
272:Father
238:Arabic
168:Spouse
148:Burial
142:Turkey
63:Tenure
47:Tenure
2244:Fadia
2234:Faiza
2219:Faika
2022:Sa'id
2017:Abbas
2005:Heirs
1834:Sa'id
1731:Egypt
1703:Egypt
488:Issue
482:Cairo
476:Death
465:harem
261:House
232:Names
197:Issue
184:(
180:
161:Egypt
157:Cairo
130:Bebek
57:Egypt
41:Egypt
1668:ISBN
1646:ISBN
1609:2023
1567:OCLC
1557:ISBN
1521:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1347:2023
647:17.
589:16.
368:and
120:Died
96:Born
1553:101
1002:1.
894:5.
731:9.
673:4.
615:8.
112:),
2284::
1579:^
1565:.
1555:.
1515:.
1503:^
1474:^
1435:^
1420:^
1324:21
1322:.
1318:.
527:);
521:c.
511:c.
484:.
420:,
400:,
372:.
316::
312:;
308::
248::
240::
186:m.
159:,
140:,
136:,
132:,
1785:e
1778:t
1771:v
1676:.
1654:.
1611:.
1573:.
1529:.
1402:.
1349:.
1303:.
304:(
104:)
100:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
