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Emily Brontë

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599:. Charlotte later stated that the Brontë sisters had adopted pseudonyms for publication, preserving their initials: Charlotte was "Currer Bell", Emily was "Ellis Bell" and Anne was "Acton Bell". Charlotte wrote in the 'Biographical Notice of Ellis and Acton Bell' that their "ambiguous choice" was "dictated by a sort of conscientious scruple at assuming Christian names positively masculine, while we did not like to declare ourselves women, because... we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice". Charlotte contributed 19 poems, and Emily and Anne each contributed 21. Although the sisters were told several months after publication that only two copies had sold, they were not discouraged (of their two readers, one was impressed enough to request their autographs). 505:, a fictional island whose myths and legends were to preoccupy the two sisters throughout their lives. With the exception of their Gondal poems and Anne's lists of Gondal's characters and placenames, Emily and Anne's Gondal writings were largely not preserved. Among those that did survive are some "diary papers", written by Emily in her twenties, which describe current events in Gondal. The heroes of Gondal tended to resemble the popular image of the Scottish Highlander, a sort of British version of the "noble savage": romantic outlaws capable of more nobility, passion, and bravery than the denizens of "civilization". Similar themes of romanticism and noble savagery are apparent across the Brontës' juvenilia, notably in Branwell's 44: 236: 520:, according to Charlotte, and left after only a few months. Charlotte wrote later that "Liberty was the breath of Emily's nostrils; without it, she perished. The change from her own home to a school and from her own very noiseless, very secluded but unrestricted and unartificial mode of life, to one of disciplined routine (though under the kindest auspices), was what she failed in enduring... I felt in my heart she would die if she did not go home, and with this conviction obtained her recall." Emily returned home and Anne took her place. At this time, the girls' objective was to obtain sufficient education to open a small school of their own. 830: 710:
too limited for his comfort he pressed himself forward on to the guest's knees, making himself quite comfortable. Emily's heart was won by the unresisting endurance of the visitor, little guessing that she herself, being in close contact, was the inspiring cause of submission to Keeper's preference. Sometimes Emily would delight in showing off Keeper—make him frantic in action, and roar with the voice of a lion. It was a terrifying exhibition within the walls of an ordinary sitting-room. Keeper was a solemn mourner at Emily's funeral and never recovered his cheerfulness.
716: 1115: 727:(1886), Eva Hope summarises Emily's character as "a peculiar mixture of timidity and Spartan-like courage", and goes on to say, "She was painfully shy, but physically she was brave to a surprising degree. She loved few persons, but those few with a passion of self-sacrificing tenderness and devotion. To other people's failings she was understanding and forgiving, but over herself she kept a continual and most austere watch, never allowing herself to deviate for one instant from what she considered her duty." 590:
Charlotte, relented when Anne brought out her manuscripts and revealed to Charlotte that she had been writing poems in secret as well. Around this time Emily wrote one of her most famous poems, "No coward soul is mine". Some literary critics have speculated that it is a poem about Anne Brontë, while others see it as an answer to the violation of her privacy and her own transformation into a published writer. Despite Charlotte's later claim that it was Emily's final poem, this is factually inaccurate.
3182: 347: 807:, they were instead shocked and confounded by a tale of unchecked primal passions, replete with savage cruelty and outright barbarism." Even though the novel received mixed reviews when it first came out, and was often condemned for its portrayal of amoral passion, the book subsequently became an English literary classic. Emily Brontë never knew the extent of fame she achieved with her only novel, as she died a year after its publication, aged 30. 617: 3624: 662:, concerning not only because Gaskell did not visit Haworth until after Emily's death, but also because Gaskell admits to disliking what she did know of Emily in her biography of Charlotte. As O'Callaghan and others have noted, Charlotte was Gaskell's primary source of information on Emily's life and may have exaggerated or fabricated Emily's frailty and shyness to cast herself in the role of maternal saviour. 1163: 1149: 1134: 471: 582:
time, become a competent pianist and teacher, and it was suggested that she might stay on to teach music. However, the illness and death of their aunt, Elizabeth Branwell, neccessitated their return to Haworth. In 1844, the sisters attempted to open a school in their house, but their plans were stymied by an inability to attract students to the remote area.
529: 747: 700:. Over the years, Emily's love of nature has been the subject of many anecdotes. A newspaper dated 31 December 1899, gives the folksy account that "with bird and beast had the most intimate relations, and from her walks she often came with fledgling or young rabbit in hand, talking softly to it, quite sure, too, that it understood". 1177: 709:
Poor old Keeper, Emily's faithful friend and worshipper, seemed to understand her like a human being. One evening, when the four friends were sitting closely round the fire in the sitting-room, Keeper forced himself in between Charlotte and Emily and mounted himself on Emily's lap; finding the space
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believes that there is what might be called "Charlotte's smoke-screen", and argues that Emily evidently shocked her, to the point that she may even have doubted her sister's sanity. After Emily's death, Charlotte rewrote her character, history and even poems on a model more acceptable to her and the
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in the hope of perfecting their French and German before opening their own school. Unlike Charlotte, Emily was uncomfortable in Brussels and refused to adopt Belgian fashions, saying "I wish to be as God made me", which rendered her something of an outcast. Nine of Emily's French essays survive from
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Charlotte maintained that the school's poor conditions permanently affected her health and physical development and that it had hastened the deaths of Maria (born 1814) and Elizabeth (born 1815), who both died in 1825. After the deaths of his older daughters, Patrick removed Charlotte and Emily from
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She should have been a man – a great navigator. Her powerful reason would have deduced new spheres of discovery from the knowledge of the old; and her strong imperious will would never have been daunted by opposition or difficulty, never have given way but with life. She had a head for logic, and a
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Elizabeth Gaskell, in her biography of Charlotte, told the story of Emily's punishing her pet dog Keeper for lying "on the delicate white counterpane" that covered one of the beds in the Parsonage. According to Gaskell, she struck him with her fists until he was "half-blind" with his eyes "swelled
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My sister's disposition was not naturally gregarious; circumstances favoured and fostered her tendency to seclusion; except to go to church or take a walk on the hills, she rarely crossed the threshold of home. Though her feeling for the people round was benevolent, intercourse with them she never
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and Derek Roper have attempted to piece together a Gondal storyline and chronology from these poems. In the autumn of 1845, Charlotte discovered the notebooks and insisted that the poems be published. Emily, understandably furious at the invasion of her privacy, at first refused but, according to
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The two sisters were committed to their studies and by the end of the term had become so competent in French that Madame Héger proposed that they both stay another half-year, even, according to Charlotte, offering to dismiss the English master so that she could take his place. Emily had, by this
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Emily's health was probably weakened by the harsh local climate and by unsanitary conditions at home, where water was contaminated by run off from the church's graveyard. Branwell died suddenly, on Sunday, 24 September 1848. At his funeral service, a week later, Emily caught a severe cold that
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In May 2021, the contents of the Honresfield library, a collection of rare books and manuscripts assembled by Rochdale mill owners Alfred and William Law, was re-discovered after nearly a century. In the collection were handwritten poems by Emily Brontë, as well as the Brontë family edition of
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It was less than three months after Branwell's death, which led Martha Brown, a housemaid, to declare that "Miss Emily died of a broken heart for love of her brother". Emily had grown so thin that her coffin measured only 16 inches (40 centimeters) wide. The carpenter said he had never made a
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Although a letter from her publisher indicates that Emily had begun to write a second novel, the manuscript has never been found. Perhaps Emily or a member of her family eventually destroyed the manuscript, if it existed, when she was prevented by illness from completing it. It has also been
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and Louise de Bassompierre, Emily's fellow student in Brussels, she does not seem to have made any friends outside her family. Her closest friend was her sister Anne. Together they shared their own fantasy world, Gondal, and, according to Ellen Nussey, in childhood they were "like twins",
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The three remaining sisters and their brother Branwell were thereafter educated at home by their father and aunt Elizabeth Branwell. A shy girl, Emily was very close to her siblings and was known as a great animal lover, especially for befriending stray dogs she found wandering around the
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beginning in September 1838, when she was twenty. Her health soon broke under the stress of the 17-hour workday, and she returned home in April 1839. Thereafter she remained at home, helping the family's servant with the cooking, ironing, and cleaning at Haworth. She taught herself
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sought; nor, with very few exceptions, ever experienced. And yet she knew them: knew their ways, their language, their family histories; she could hear of them with interest, and talk of them with detail, minute, graphic, and accurate; but WITH them, she rarely exchanged a word.
1337:(Merriam-Webster, incorporated, Publishers: Springfield, Massachusetts, 1995), p viii: "When our research shows that an author's pronunciation of his or her name differs from common usage, the author's pronunciation is listed first, and the descriptor 856:
At noon, Emily was worse; she could only whisper in gasps. With her last audible words, she said to Charlotte, "If you will send for a doctor, I will see him now", but it was too late. She died that same day at about two in the afternoon. According to
861:, an early biographer of Emily, it happened while she was sitting on the sofa. However, Charlotte's letter to William Smith Williams, in which she mentions Emily's dog, Keeper, lying at the side of her dying-bed, makes this statement seem unlikely. 665:
Charlotte presented Emily as someone whose "natural" love of the beauties of nature had become somewhat exaggerated owing to her shy nature, portraying her as too fond of the Yorkshire moors, and homesick whenever she was away. According to
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Emily's unsociability and extremely shy nature have subsequently been reported many times. According to Norma Crandall, her "warm, human aspect" was "usually revealed only in her love of nature and of animals". In a similar description,
633:"inseparable companions" and "in the very closest sympathy which never had any interruption". In 1845 Anne took Emily to visit some of the places she had come to know and love in the five years she spent as governess. A plan to visit 577:
capability of argument unusual in a man and rarer indeed in a woman... impairing this gift was her stubborn tenacity of will which rendered her obtuse to all reasoning where her own wishes, or her own sense of right, was concerned.
845:. Though her condition worsened steadily, she rejected medical help and all offered remedies, saying that she would have "no poisoning doctor" near her. On the morning of 19 December 1848, Charlotte, fearing for her sister, wrote: 799:, "the vivid sexual passion and power of its language and imagery impressed, bewildered and appalled reviewers." Literary critic Thomas Joudrey further contextualizes this reaction: "Expecting in the wake of Charlotte Brontë's 603:
reviewer praised Ellis Bell's work for its music and power, singling out those poems as the best in the book: "Ellis possesses a fine, quaint spirit and an evident power of wing that may reach heights not here attempted", and
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Charlotte Brontë remains the primary source of information about Emily, although as an elder sister, writing publicly about her only shortly after her death, she is considered by certain scholars not to be a neutral witness.
782:. The authors were printed as being Ellis and Acton Bell; Emily's real name did not appear until 1850, when it was printed on the title page of an edited commercial edition. The novel's innovative structure somewhat puzzled 1268:
A letter from Charlotte Brontë, to Ellen Nussey, Charlotte refers to the winter of 1833/4 which was unusually wet and there were a large number of deaths in the village — thought to be caused by water running down from the
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up". This story has been called into question by many biographers and scholars, including Janet Gezari, Lucasta Miller and Claire O'Callaghan. It also contradicts the following account of Emily's and Keeper's relationship:
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She grows daily weaker. The physician's opinion was expressed too obscurely to be of use – he sent some medicine which she would not take. Moments so dark as these I have never known – I pray for God's support to us all.
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When Emily was only three, and all six children under the age of eight, she and her siblings lost their mother, Maria, to cancer on 15 September 1821. The younger children were to be cared for by
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at Cowan Bridge. At the age of six, on 25 November 1824, Emily joined her sisters at school for a brief period. At school, however, the children suffered abuse and privations, and when a
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In 1844, Emily began going through all the poems she had written, recopying them neatly into two notebooks. One was labelled "Gondal Poems"; the other was unlabelled. Scholars such as
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Brontë's servant Martha Brown could not recall anything like this when asked about the episode in 1858. However, she remembered Emily extracting Keeper from fights with other dogs.
498:. Little of Emily's work from this period survives, except for poems spoken by characters. Initially, all four children shared in creating stories about a world called Angria. 3985: 3490: 866: 834: 106: 235: 3062: 3975: 3661: 3119: 1288:, and anyone living in close proximity with an infected person would be at increased risk of contracting it. However, it is also a disease that can remain 4050: 4025: 3990: 2573: 696:(1883) states: " loved the solemn moors, she loved all wild, free creatures and things", and critics attest that her love of the moors is manifest in 4030: 3531: 495: 487: 608:
reviewer recognised "the presence of more genius than it was supposed this utilitarian age had devoted to the loftier exercises of the intellect."
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countryside. Despite the lack of formal education, Emily and her siblings had access to a wide range of published material; favourites included
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Inspired by a box of toy soldiers Branwell had received as a gift, the children began to write stories, which they set in a number of invented
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The four youngest Brontë children, all under ten years of age, had suffered the loss of the three eldest women in their immediate family.
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Emily Brontë has often been characterised as a devout if somewhat unorthodox Christian, a heretic and a visionary "mystic of the moors".
354:. From left to right: Anne, Emily and Charlotte. (Branwell used to be between Emily and Charlotte, but subsequently painted himself out.) 4060: 3547: 4080: 4005: 3835: 3773: 3758: 829: 654:
bourgeois reading public. Biographer Claire O'Callaghan suggests that the trajectory of Brontë's legacy was altered significantly by
2845: 2810: 2763: 2725: 2701: 2677: 2656: 2522: 2200: 2053: 2001: 1770: 1749: 1492: 885:, three short albums, which include settings of Brontë's poems to music. Recording took place at the Brontës' home, using their own 2068: 795:
s violence and passion led the Victorian public and many early reviewers to think that it had been written by a man. According to
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An analysis of Emily's use of paracosm play as a response to the deaths of her sisters is found in Delmont C. Morrison's
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Though many of her contemporaries believed otherwise, "consumption", or tuberculosis does not originate from "catching a
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Emily Brontë's solitary nature has made her a mysterious figure and a challenge for biographers to assess. Except for
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However, when Emily was 13, she and Anne withdrew from participation in the Angria story and began a new one about
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At 17, Emily began to attend the Roe Head Girls' School, where Charlotte was a teacher, but suffered from extreme
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for long periods of time after initial infection, and developing only later when the immune system becomes weak.
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the school. Charlotte would use her experiences and knowledge of the school as the basis for Lowood School in
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precedes the more familiar pronunciation." See also entries on Anne, Charlotte and Emily Brontë, pp 175–176.
670:, in her analysis of Brontë biographies, "Charlotte took on the role of Emily's first mythographer." In the 548: 463: 2605: 491: 299:; 30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet who is best known for her only novel, 3854: 3169: 323:
with her own poems finding regard as poetic genius. Emily was the second-youngest of the four surviving
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this period. Héger seems to have been impressed with the strength of Emily's character, writing that:
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epidemic swept the school, Maria and Elizabeth became ill. Maria, who may actually have had
407: 402:, the last Brontë child, was born. Shortly thereafter, the family moved eight miles away to 324: 285: 250: 222: 616: 3153: 3086: 3082: 3044: 3002: 2950: 1101: 1041: 796: 186: 3373: 2555: 1247: 383: 1668: 944:. The film mixes known biographical details with imagined situations and relationships. 410:. In Haworth, the children would have opportunities to develop their literary talents. 3361: 3246: 2941: 2926: 2799: 2773: 2752: 2715: 2711: 2687: 985: 890: 812: 773: 667: 399: 359: 314: 212: 3091: 3954: 3478: 3227: 2644: 1214: 1168: 1154: 1027: 1017: 964: 804: 650: 536: 2523:"The Unthanks: Lines review – national treasures sing Emily Brontë and Maxine Peake" 3515: 3199: 2959: 2911: 2691: 1289: 1013: 878: 842: 642: 629: 517: 450: 429: 911: 2880: 2777: 2591: 1097: 1082: 624:
in 1833; sources are in disagreement over whether this image is of Emily or Anne.
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with pictures of the school then and now, and descriptions of Anne's time there.
937: 902:, Emily and Charlotte Brontë are among the historical figures in Johanna's wall 886: 2824: 2667: 910:
Bewick's 'History of British Birds.' The collection was to be auctioned off at
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chorus, string orchestra, and piano, a work commissioned and premiered by the
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Emily's three elder sisters, Maria, Elizabeth, and Charlotte were sent to the
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The only undisputed portrait of Brontë, from a group portrait by her brother
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narrower one for an adult. Her remains were interred in the family vault in
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suggested that, though less likely, the letter could have been intended for
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from books and also practised the piano. Emily was an accomplished pianist.
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The Traffic in Poems: Nineteenth-century Poetry and Transatlantic Exchange
470: 2970: 1128: 772:, appearing as the first two volumes of a three-volume set that included 645:. During the trip the sisters acted out some of their Gondal characters. 560: 483: 375: 332: 3541: 3450: 3440: 3424: 3420: 3075: 3057: 2991:
L. P. Hartley, 'Emily Brontë In Gondal And Galdine', in L. P. Hartley,
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was a highly fictionalized account of the lives of the Brontë sisters.
903: 564: 425: 403: 382:, England. Emily was the second youngest of six siblings, preceded by 95: 3040: 746: 366:. The family was living on Market Street, in a house now known as the 3498: 3466: 2976: 1596:
Emily Brontë and Beethoven: Romantic Equilibrium in Fiction and Music
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Brass plaque on family vault of Emily Brontë and Charlotte Brontë at
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The Routledge History of Literature in English: Britain and Ireland
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In 1842, Emily accompanied Charlotte to the Héger Pensionnat in
3643: 3101: 2410:"Chapter 2, Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis (TB)" 432:, was sent home, where she died. Elizabeth died shortly after. 350:
The three Brontë sisters, in an 1834 painting by their brother
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which was home to and is greatly associated with the Brontës)
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Austin, Linda (Summer 2002). "Emily Brontë's Homesickness".
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Brontë, Emily Jane (1938). Brown, Helen; Mott, Joan (eds.).
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quickly developed into inflammation of the lungs and led to
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In 1846, the sisters' poems were published in one volume as
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Claire O'Callaghan, Emily Brontë Reappraised (2018), p. 5
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populated by their soldiers as well as their heroes, the
3518:(lifelong friend and correspondent of Charlotte Brontë) 309:. She also published a book of poetry with her sisters 2297:
A Student's Guide to Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
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A Student's Guide to Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
3433:(house in Thornton, birthplace of the Brontë sisters) 265: 288: 268: 259: 256: 3903: 3865: 3692: 3683: 3561: 3508: 3413: 3346: 3305: 3281: 3245: 3189: 3135: 1802:. Oxford: The Shakespeare Head Press. pp. 5–8. 253: 228: 218: 204: 192: 182: 165: 157: 143: 121: 113: 102: 85: 63: 34: 2798: 2751: 1354:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1992. p. 546. 719:Keeper, watercolour by Emily Brontë, 24 April 1838 1889:The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English 2433:Fraser, "Charlotte Brontë: A Writer's Life", 316 1639:, 1842, referring to Emily Brontë, as quoted in 567:, where they attended the girls' academy run by 2019:Emily Brontë: A Critical and Biographical Study 914:and was estimated to sell for £1 million. 3475:(waterfall associated with the Brontë sisters) 3054:The Brontë Society and Brontë Parsonage Museum 2323:The History today who's who in British history 1876:The poems of Emily Jane Brontë and Anne Brontë 3655: 3481:(footpath associated with the Brontë sisters) 3113: 2369:(1995), edited by Margaret Smith, Volume Two 1852:Unquiet Soul: A Biography of Charlotte Brontë 1813:Encyclopedia of British writers, 19th century 1582:Encyclopedia of British writers, 19th century 637:fell through and instead the sisters went to 547:Emily became a teacher at Law Hill School in 8: 2999:Emily's Ghost: A Novel of the Brontë Sisters 2917:The Oxford Reader's Companion to the Brontës 2693:The Brontës: Charlotte Brontë and her family 2279:"Emily Bronte and the Religious Imagination" 1005:(1 ed.). London: Thomas Cautley Newby. 951:set select Emily Brontë poems to music with 327:, between the youngest Anne and her brother 3008:Charlotte and Emily: A Novel of the Brontës 1598:. University of Georgia Press. p. 223. 1363: 1361: 1193:– a residence north-east of the village of 3689: 3662: 3648: 3640: 3459:(landscape portrayed in the Brontë novels) 3120: 3106: 3098: 2919:, Christine Alexander & Margaret Smith 1641:The Oxford History of the Novel in English 1335:Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of Literature 1311: 1309: 867:St Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth 835:St Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth 107:St Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth 42: 31: 2266:Queens of Literature of the Victorian Era 1839:Charlotte Brontë: the evolution of genius 1657:. R. R. Smith Publisher. p. 85. 1505:"Emily Brontë's Letters and Diary Papers" 1485:Memories of Loss and Dreams of Perfection 1352:The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 2 725:Queens of Literature of the Victorian Era 358:Emily Brontë was born on 30 July 1818 to 2947:A Chainless Soul: A Life of Emily Brontë 1981:. London: Penguin Classics. p. 229. 1787:. Rutgers University Press. p. 240. 469: 3487:(school attended by the Brontë sisters) 3256:Lines Composed in a Wood on a Windy Day 2606:"'Devotion' – The Brontës In Hollywood" 1305: 1240: 3406:(husband of first cousin once removed) 3290:Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell 2797:Paddock, Lisa; Rollyson, Carl (2003). 2252: 2240: 2216:Gezari, Janet (2014). "Introduction". 2135:Emily Brontë: a psychological portrait 2031: 1655:Emily Brontë, a Psychological Portrait 1516: 940:plays Emily before the publication of 750:Title page of the original edition of 596:Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell 3986:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis 3534:(lifelong friend of Charlotte Brontë) 1217:" – a poem by Emily published in 1846 1210:" – a poem by Emily published in 1839 1203:" – a poem by Emily published in 1837 1019:Emily Jane Brontë: The Complete Poems 320:Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell 27:English novelist and poet (1818–1848) 7: 2742:. Vol. 2. London: D. Appleton. 2594:– via www.rottentomatoes.com. 1744:. University of Texas Press, 1955. 1098:Works by Emily Brontë in eBook form 398:. In 1820, Emily's younger sister 3976:19th-century English women writers 3544:who was loved by Charlotte Brontë) 2521:Spencer, Neil (17 February 2019). 1693:Barker, Juliet R. V. (1995). 25: 4051:People from Thornton and Allerton 4026:English people of Cornish descent 3991:19th-century pseudonymous writers 3491:St Michael and All Angels' Church 2908:Last Things: Emily Brontë's Poems 2717:Charlotte Bronte: A Writer's Life 1765:. Oxford University Press, 1996. 1421:Charlotte Bronte: A Writer's Life 417:, their aunt and Maria's sister. 3806:Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights 3623: 3622: 3180: 3041:Emily Brontë papers, 1830s-1990s 2529:– via www.theguardian.com. 2021:. Oxford: Oxford World Classics. 1175: 1161: 1147: 1132: 406:, where Patrick was employed as 284: 249: 234: 4031:English people of Irish descent 2956:Emily Brontë. Her Life and Work 2902:In the Footsteps of the Brontës 2840:. New York: Twayne Publishers. 2367:The letters of Charlotte Brontë 2218:The Annotated Wuthering Heights 1911:Emily Brontë: Wuthering Heights 1864:In the footsteps of the Brontës 1611:Emily Jane Brontë and Her Music 4046:Tuberculosis deaths in England 3971:19th-century English novelists 3453:which was home to the Brontës) 3443:which was home to the Brontës) 2696:. New York: Crown Publishers. 1116:Works by or about Emily Brontë 305:, now considered a classic of 1: 2993:The Novelist's Responsibility 2672:. Boston: Twayne Publishers. 2457:The Life of Charlotte Brontë 2444:The Life of Charlotte Brontë 2384:The Life of Charlotte Brontë 2343:Nineteenth-Century Literature 2048:. Vintage. pp. 171–174. 1543:The Life of Charlotte Brontë 1507:, City University of New York 1472:The Brontës' Web of Childhood 803:to be swept up in an earnest 540: 53: 3981:19th-century English writers 3497:of which Patrick Brontë was 2967:Robinson, Agnes Mary Frances 2886:Resources in other libraries 2740:The Life of Charlotte Brontë 2220:. Harward University Press. 1979:The Life of Charlotte Brontë 1966:. Women's Press. p. 16. 1826:The life of Charlotte Brontë 1783:McGill, Meredith L. (2008). 1726:O'Callaghan, Claire (2018). 1088:Resources in other libraries 1007:Emily Brontë as 'Ellis Bell' 957:San Francisco Choral Society 680:, in 1850, Charlotte wrote: 3271:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 2829:. Boston: Roberts Brothers. 2805:. New York: Facts On File. 2758:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 2736:Gaskell, Elizabeth Cleghorn 2720:. New York: Pegasus Books. 2666:Benvenuto, Richard (1982). 1977:Gaskell, Elizabeth (1997). 1613:. WK Publishing. p. 1. 1594:Wallace, Robert K. (2008). 1474:, by Fannie Ratchford, 1941 1131:(public domain audiobooks) 959:in a series of concerts in 818:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 507:The Life of Alexander Percy 4097: 4061:Pseudonymous women writers 3092:Poems by Emily Jane Brontë 3063:Locations associated with 2191:Callaghan, Claire (2018). 1992:Callaghan, Claire (2018). 1285:Mycobacterium tuberculosis 1248:At Roe Head and Blake Hall 1002:Wuthering Heights, A Novel 932:, written and directed by 815:, who was already writing 739: 331:. She published under the 4081:Writers of Gothic fiction 4006:Burials in West Yorkshire 3798:Hihintayin Kita sa Langit 3617: 3178: 2881:Resources in your library 2651:. London: Phoenix House. 2496:Emily Brontë: a biography 2122:Emily Brontë: a biography 2074:to the Second Edition of 1763:The Poems of Emily Brontë 1083:Resources in your library 674:to the Second Edition of 612:Personality and character 233: 41: 3330:The Young Men's Magazine 3214:F. De Samara to A. G. A. 2193:Emily Brontë Reappraised 2161:The Brontës Then and Now 2044:Miller, Lucasta (2002). 1994:Emily Brontë Reappraised 1740:Ratchford, Fannie, ed., 1730:. Saraband. p. 146. 1728:Emily Brontë Reappraised 1653:Crandall, Norma (1957). 1643:(2011), Volume 3, p. 208 641:where Anne showed Emily 422:Clergy Daughters' School 380:West Riding of Yorkshire 4071:Victorian women writers 4036:English women novelists 4016:English fantasy writers 3741:1959 Australian TV play 3463:Brontë Parsonage Museum 3049:New York Public Library 2150:(1883) Volume 4, p. 152 1962:Davies, Stevie (1994). 1623:Paddock & Rollyson 1609:Hennessy, John (2018). 1528:Paddock & Rollyson 1432:Paddock & Rollyson 877:The English folk group 764:was first published in 2357:, Mobi Classics (2009) 2109:The Art of the Brontës 2095:The Ladies' Repository 1580:Krueger, Christine L. 854: 837: 757: 720: 713: 689: 660:biography of Charlotte 625: 579: 544: 479: 355: 4056:Writers from Bradford 3855:Wuthering High School 3524:(lifelong friend and 3465:(former home and now 3394:(Charlotte's husband) 2995:(1967), p. 35–53 2981:W. H. Allen & Co. 2834:Vine, Steven (1998). 2545:retrieved 2 June 2021 2283:Bloomsbury Publishing 2017:Hewish, John (1969). 1964:Emily Brontë: Heretic 1924:A Life of Anne Brontë 1909:U. C. Knoepflmacher, 1125:Works by Emily Brontë 1107:Works by Emily Brontë 847: 832: 749: 718: 706: 682: 619: 574: 531: 473: 362:and an Irish father, 349: 3609:Victorian literature 3528:of Charlotte Brontë) 3392:Arthur Bell Nicholls 3297:List of Brontë poems 3094:at English-Poetry.RU 3081:19 June 2021 at the 2821:Robinson, F. Mary A. 2645:Barker, Juliet R. V. 2107:Alexander, Sellars, 999:Bell, Ellis (1847). 821:, her second novel. 770:Thomas Cautley Newby 620:Portrait painted by 464:Blackwood's Magazine 374:on the outskirts of 98:, Yorkshire, England 81:, Yorkshire, England 4066:Victorian novelists 4041:English women poets 4021:English governesses 3933:Cultural references 3873:1951 Herrmann opera 3485:Cowan Bridge School 3207:To a Wreath of Snow 3024:Literature and Evil 2782:. London: Vintage. 2541:How to Build a Girl 2334:Joudrey, Thomas J. 2181:, 31 December 1899. 2146:Pylodet, Leypoldt, 1761:Roper, Derek, ed., 1625:The Brontës A to Z 1530:The Brontës A to Z 1434:The Brontës A to Z 1321:brontesisters.co.uk 1201:To a Wreath of Snow 1054:Electronic editions 947:Norwegian composer 899:How to Build a Girl 148:Cowan Bridge School 3916:Catherine Earnshaw 3747:Dil Diya Dard Liya 3386:Elizabeth Branwell 3282:Collaborative work 2962:and Derek Stanford 2801:The Brontës A to Z 2608:. 20 January 2019. 838: 758: 721: 626: 545: 488:Duke of Wellington 480: 415:Elizabeth Branwell 370:in the village of 356: 307:English literature 4076:Victorian writers 4011:English Anglicans 3948: 3947: 3939:Wuthering Heights 3899: 3898: 3676:Wuthering Heights 3637: 3636: 3594:To Walk Invisible 3522:Elizabeth Gaskell 3431:Brontë Birthplace 3235:Wuthering Heights 3221:Come hither child 3065:Wuthering Heights 2985:Project Gutenberg 2898:, Charles Simpson 2862:Library resources 2789:978-1-44642-621-0 2625:Victorian Studies 2355:Wuthering Heights 2345:70.2 (2015): 165. 2338:Wuthering Heights 2321:Juliet Gardiner, 2295:Mezo, Richard E. 2227:978-0-67-472469-3 2077:Wuthering Heights 1637:Héger, Constantin 1487:(Baywood, 2005), 1458:Mezo, Richard E. 1208:Come hither child 1191:Walterclough Hall 1111:Project Gutenberg 1060:Library resources 942:Wuthering Heights 926:In the 2022 film 896:In the 2019 film 790:Wuthering Heights 762:Wuthering Heights 753:Wuthering Heights 742:Wuthering Heights 735:Wuthering Heights 698:Wuthering Heights 677:Wuthering Heights 656:Elizabeth Gaskell 511:Wuthering Heights 368:Brontë Birthplace 302:Wuthering Heights 282: 245:Emily Jane Brontë 242: 241: 198:Wuthering Heights 183:Literary movement 67:Emily Jane Brontë 16:(Redirected from 4088: 3996:Anglican writers 3878:1958 Floyd opera 3731:1953 BBC TV play 3710:1948 BBC TV play 3690: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3641: 3626: 3625: 3578:Les Sœurs Brontë 3538:Constantin Héger 3473:Brontë Waterfall 3380:Elizabeth Brontë 3316:A Book of Ryhmes 3184: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3099: 3067:and Emily Brontë 3029:Georges Bataille 3018:Lynne Reid Banks 2988: 2904:, Ellis Chadwick 2851: 2830: 2816: 2804: 2793: 2769: 2757: 2743: 2731: 2707: 2683: 2662: 2640: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2552: 2546: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2518: 2512: 2505: 2499: 2492: 2486: 2479: 2473: 2466: 2460: 2453: 2447: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2414: 2406: 2400: 2393: 2387: 2380: 2374: 2364: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2332: 2326: 2319: 2313: 2306: 2300: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2275: 2269: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2188: 2182: 2174:The Record-Union 2170: 2164: 2159:Brontë Society, 2157: 2151: 2144: 2138: 2133:Norma Crandall, 2131: 2125: 2118: 2112: 2105: 2099: 2098:, February 1861. 2091: 2085: 2082:Charlotte Brontë 2066: 2060: 2059: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2014: 2008: 2007: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1959: 1953: 1946: 1940: 1933: 1927: 1920: 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2100: 2086: 2061: 2054: 2036: 2034:, p. 577. 2024: 2009: 2002: 1984: 1969: 1954: 1941: 1928: 1915: 1913:(1989), p. 112 1902: 1893: 1880: 1878:(1932), p. 102 1868: 1866:(1895), p. 306 1856: 1854:(1976), p. 219 1843: 1841:(1969), p. 322 1830: 1828:(1857), p. 335 1817: 1805: 1790: 1775: 1754: 1742:Gondal's Queen 1733: 1718: 1703: 1685: 1669:"Emily Brontë" 1660: 1645: 1629: 1616: 1601: 1586: 1573: 1560: 1547: 1534: 1521: 1519:, p. 578. 1509: 1497: 1476: 1464: 1451: 1438: 1425: 1412: 1399: 1386: 1373: 1357: 1343: 1326: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1271: 1261: 1252: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1187: 1186: 1172: 1158: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1036: 1016:, ed. 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CDC 2413:(PDF) 2080:, by 1235:Notes 1222:Emily 991:Poems 971:Works 929:Emily 883:Lines 825:Death 793:' 478:poems 455:Byron 384:Maria 166:Genre 3247:Anne 2842:ISBN 2807:ISBN 2784:ISBN 2760:ISBN 2722:ISBN 2698:ISBN 2674:ISBN 2653:ISBN 2633:PMID 2421:2015 2222:ISBN 2197:ISBN 2050:ISBN 1998:ISBN 1767:ISBN 1746:ISBN 1709:OCLC 1699:ISBN 1680:2018 1489:ISBN 1280:cold 1032:ISBN 963:and 953:SATB 639:York 494:and 400:Anne 394:and 315:Anne 313:and 128:Poet 86:Died 64:Born 3673:'s 3056:in 1127:at 1109:at 1100:at 776:'s 723:In 658:'s 3957:: 3069:— 3047:, 3027:, 3016:, 3001:, 2979:: 2975:. 2958:, 2949:, 2940:, 2925:, 2910:, 2629:44 2627:. 2576:. 2558:. 2525:. 2340:." 2281:. 2177:, 1707:. 1671:. 1360:^ 1319:. 1308:^ 1042:OL 1040:. 1030:. 1022:. 984:; 980:; 967:. 936:, 906:. 893:. 869:. 786:. 563:, 541:c. 513:. 467:. 457:, 453:, 445:. 390:, 386:, 338:. 292:eɪ 286:/- 279:, 150:, 54:c. 52:, 3937:" 3663:e 3656:t 3649:v 3550:( 3540:( 3501:) 3493:( 3449:( 3439:( 3423:( 3254:" 3226:" 3219:" 3212:" 3205:" 3198:" 3121:e 3114:t 3107:v 2987:. 2850:. 2815:. 2792:. 2768:. 2730:. 2706:. 2682:. 2661:. 2639:. 2423:. 2285:. 2230:. 2205:. 2058:. 2006:. 1773:. 1752:. 1715:. 1682:. 1495:. 1323:. 1213:" 1206:" 1199:" 1048:. 994:. 295:/ 289:t 275:/ 272:i 269:t 266:n 263:ɒ 260:r 257:b 254:ˈ 251:/ 247:( 74:) 70:( 20:)

Index

Emily Bronte
The only undisputed portrait of Brontë, from a group portrait by her brother Branwell, c. 1834
Branwell
Thornton
Haworth
St Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth
governess
Cowan Bridge School
Lancashire
Romantic Period
Wuthering Heights
Patrick Brontë
Maria Branwell
Brontë family

/ˈbrɒnti/
/-t/
Wuthering Heights
English literature
Charlotte
Anne
Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell
Brontë siblings
Branwell
pen name

Branwell Brontë
Maria Branwell
Patrick Brontë
Brontë Birthplace

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