599:. Charlotte later stated that the Brontë sisters had adopted pseudonyms for publication, preserving their initials: Charlotte was "Currer Bell", Emily was "Ellis Bell" and Anne was "Acton Bell". Charlotte wrote in the 'Biographical Notice of Ellis and Acton Bell' that their "ambiguous choice" was "dictated by a sort of conscientious scruple at assuming Christian names positively masculine, while we did not like to declare ourselves women, because... we had a vague impression that authoresses are liable to be looked on with prejudice". Charlotte contributed 19 poems, and Emily and Anne each contributed 21. Although the sisters were told several months after publication that only two copies had sold, they were not discouraged (of their two readers, one was impressed enough to request their autographs).
505:, a fictional island whose myths and legends were to preoccupy the two sisters throughout their lives. With the exception of their Gondal poems and Anne's lists of Gondal's characters and placenames, Emily and Anne's Gondal writings were largely not preserved. Among those that did survive are some "diary papers", written by Emily in her twenties, which describe current events in Gondal. The heroes of Gondal tended to resemble the popular image of the Scottish Highlander, a sort of British version of the "noble savage": romantic outlaws capable of more nobility, passion, and bravery than the denizens of "civilization". Similar themes of romanticism and noble savagery are apparent across the Brontës' juvenilia, notably in Branwell's
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520:, according to Charlotte, and left after only a few months. Charlotte wrote later that "Liberty was the breath of Emily's nostrils; without it, she perished. The change from her own home to a school and from her own very noiseless, very secluded but unrestricted and unartificial mode of life, to one of disciplined routine (though under the kindest auspices), was what she failed in enduring... I felt in my heart she would die if she did not go home, and with this conviction obtained her recall." Emily returned home and Anne took her place. At this time, the girls' objective was to obtain sufficient education to open a small school of their own.
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too limited for his comfort he pressed himself forward on to the guest's knees, making himself quite comfortable. Emily's heart was won by the unresisting endurance of the visitor, little guessing that she herself, being in close contact, was the inspiring cause of submission to Keeper's preference. Sometimes Emily would delight in showing off Keeper—make him frantic in action, and roar with the voice of a lion. It was a terrifying exhibition within the walls of an ordinary sitting-room. Keeper was a solemn mourner at Emily's funeral and never recovered his cheerfulness.
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727:(1886), Eva Hope summarises Emily's character as "a peculiar mixture of timidity and Spartan-like courage", and goes on to say, "She was painfully shy, but physically she was brave to a surprising degree. She loved few persons, but those few with a passion of self-sacrificing tenderness and devotion. To other people's failings she was understanding and forgiving, but over herself she kept a continual and most austere watch, never allowing herself to deviate for one instant from what she considered her duty."
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Charlotte, relented when Anne brought out her manuscripts and revealed to
Charlotte that she had been writing poems in secret as well. Around this time Emily wrote one of her most famous poems, "No coward soul is mine". Some literary critics have speculated that it is a poem about Anne Brontë, while others see it as an answer to the violation of her privacy and her own transformation into a published writer. Despite Charlotte's later claim that it was Emily's final poem, this is factually inaccurate.
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807:, they were instead shocked and confounded by a tale of unchecked primal passions, replete with savage cruelty and outright barbarism." Even though the novel received mixed reviews when it first came out, and was often condemned for its portrayal of amoral passion, the book subsequently became an English literary classic. Emily Brontë never knew the extent of fame she achieved with her only novel, as she died a year after its publication, aged 30.
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time, become a competent pianist and teacher, and it was suggested that she might stay on to teach music. However, the illness and death of their aunt, Elizabeth
Branwell, neccessitated their return to Haworth. In 1844, the sisters attempted to open a school in their house, but their plans were stymied by an inability to attract students to the remote area.
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700:. Over the years, Emily's love of nature has been the subject of many anecdotes. A newspaper dated 31 December 1899, gives the folksy account that "with bird and beast had the most intimate relations, and from her walks she often came with fledgling or young rabbit in hand, talking softly to it, quite sure, too, that it understood".
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Poor old Keeper, Emily's faithful friend and worshipper, seemed to understand her like a human being. One evening, when the four friends were sitting closely round the fire in the sitting-room, Keeper forced himself in between
Charlotte and Emily and mounted himself on Emily's lap; finding the space
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believes that there is what might be called "Charlotte's smoke-screen", and argues that Emily evidently shocked her, to the point that she may even have doubted her sister's sanity. After Emily's death, Charlotte rewrote her character, history and even poems on a model more acceptable to her and the
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in the hope of perfecting their French and German before opening their own school. Unlike
Charlotte, Emily was uncomfortable in Brussels and refused to adopt Belgian fashions, saying "I wish to be as God made me", which rendered her something of an outcast. Nine of Emily's French essays survive from
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Charlotte maintained that the school's poor conditions permanently affected her health and physical development and that it had hastened the deaths of Maria (born 1814) and
Elizabeth (born 1815), who both died in 1825. After the deaths of his older daughters, Patrick removed Charlotte and Emily from
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She should have been a man – a great navigator. Her powerful reason would have deduced new spheres of discovery from the knowledge of the old; and her strong imperious will would never have been daunted by opposition or difficulty, never have given way but with life. She had a head for logic, and a
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Elizabeth
Gaskell, in her biography of Charlotte, told the story of Emily's punishing her pet dog Keeper for lying "on the delicate white counterpane" that covered one of the beds in the Parsonage. According to Gaskell, she struck him with her fists until he was "half-blind" with his eyes "swelled
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My sister's disposition was not naturally gregarious; circumstances favoured and fostered her tendency to seclusion; except to go to church or take a walk on the hills, she rarely crossed the threshold of home. Though her feeling for the people round was benevolent, intercourse with them she never
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and Derek Roper have attempted to piece together a Gondal storyline and chronology from these poems. In the autumn of 1845, Charlotte discovered the notebooks and insisted that the poems be published. Emily, understandably furious at the invasion of her privacy, at first refused but, according to
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The two sisters were committed to their studies and by the end of the term had become so competent in French that Madame Héger proposed that they both stay another half-year, even, according to
Charlotte, offering to dismiss the English master so that she could take his place. Emily had, by this
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Emily's health was probably weakened by the harsh local climate and by unsanitary conditions at home, where water was contaminated by run off from the church's graveyard. Branwell died suddenly, on Sunday, 24 September 1848. At his funeral service, a week later, Emily caught a severe cold that
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In May 2021, the contents of the
Honresfield library, a collection of rare books and manuscripts assembled by Rochdale mill owners Alfred and William Law, was re-discovered after nearly a century. In the collection were handwritten poems by Emily Brontë, as well as the Brontë family edition of
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It was less than three months after
Branwell's death, which led Martha Brown, a housemaid, to declare that "Miss Emily died of a broken heart for love of her brother". Emily had grown so thin that her coffin measured only 16 inches (40 centimeters) wide. The carpenter said he had never made a
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Although a letter from her publisher indicates that Emily had begun to write a second novel, the manuscript has never been found. Perhaps Emily or a member of her family eventually destroyed the manuscript, if it existed, when she was prevented by illness from completing it. It has also been
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and Louise de
Bassompierre, Emily's fellow student in Brussels, she does not seem to have made any friends outside her family. Her closest friend was her sister Anne. Together they shared their own fantasy world, Gondal, and, according to Ellen Nussey, in childhood they were "like twins",
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The three remaining sisters and their brother Branwell were thereafter educated at home by their father and aunt Elizabeth Branwell. A shy girl, Emily was very close to her siblings and was known as a great animal lover, especially for befriending stray dogs she found wandering around the
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beginning in September 1838, when she was twenty. Her health soon broke under the stress of the 17-hour workday, and she returned home in April 1839. Thereafter she remained at home, helping the family's servant with the cooking, ironing, and cleaning at Haworth. She taught herself
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sought; nor, with very few exceptions, ever experienced. And yet she knew them: knew their ways, their language, their family histories; she could hear of them with interest, and talk of them with detail, minute, graphic, and accurate; but WITH them, she rarely exchanged a word.
1337:(Merriam-Webster, incorporated, Publishers: Springfield, Massachusetts, 1995), p viii: "When our research shows that an author's pronunciation of his or her name differs from common usage, the author's pronunciation is listed first, and the descriptor
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At noon, Emily was worse; she could only whisper in gasps. With her last audible words, she said to Charlotte, "If you will send for a doctor, I will see him now", but it was too late. She died that same day at about two in the afternoon. According to
861:, an early biographer of Emily, it happened while she was sitting on the sofa. However, Charlotte's letter to William Smith Williams, in which she mentions Emily's dog, Keeper, lying at the side of her dying-bed, makes this statement seem unlikely.
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Charlotte presented Emily as someone whose "natural" love of the beauties of nature had become somewhat exaggerated owing to her shy nature, portraying her as too fond of the Yorkshire moors, and homesick whenever she was away. According to
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Emily's unsociability and extremely shy nature have subsequently been reported many times. According to Norma Crandall, her "warm, human aspect" was "usually revealed only in her love of nature and of animals". In a similar description,
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capability of argument unusual in a man and rarer indeed in a woman... impairing this gift was her stubborn tenacity of will which rendered her obtuse to all reasoning where her own wishes, or her own sense of right, was concerned.
845:. Though her condition worsened steadily, she rejected medical help and all offered remedies, saying that she would have "no poisoning doctor" near her. On the morning of 19 December 1848, Charlotte, fearing for her sister, wrote:
799:, "the vivid sexual passion and power of its language and imagery impressed, bewildered and appalled reviewers." Literary critic Thomas Joudrey further contextualizes this reaction: "Expecting in the wake of Charlotte Brontë's
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reviewer praised Ellis Bell's work for its music and power, singling out those poems as the best in the book: "Ellis possesses a fine, quaint spirit and an evident power of wing that may reach heights not here attempted", and
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Charlotte Brontë remains the primary source of information about Emily, although as an elder sister, writing publicly about her only shortly after her death, she is considered by certain scholars not to be a neutral witness.
782:. The authors were printed as being Ellis and Acton Bell; Emily's real name did not appear until 1850, when it was printed on the title page of an edited commercial edition. The novel's innovative structure somewhat puzzled
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A letter from Charlotte Brontë, to Ellen Nussey, Charlotte refers to the winter of 1833/4 which was unusually wet and there were a large number of deaths in the village — thought to be caused by water running down from the
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up". This story has been called into question by many biographers and scholars, including Janet Gezari, Lucasta Miller and Claire O'Callaghan. It also contradicts the following account of Emily's and Keeper's relationship:
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She grows daily weaker. The physician's opinion was expressed too obscurely to be of use – he sent some medicine which she would not take. Moments so dark as these I have never known – I pray for God's support to us all.
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When Emily was only three, and all six children under the age of eight, she and her siblings lost their mother, Maria, to cancer on 15 September 1821. The younger children were to be cared for by
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at Cowan Bridge. At the age of six, on 25 November 1824, Emily joined her sisters at school for a brief period. At school, however, the children suffered abuse and privations, and when a
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In 1844, Emily began going through all the poems she had written, recopying them neatly into two notebooks. One was labelled "Gondal Poems"; the other was unlabelled. Scholars such as
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Brontë's servant Martha Brown could not recall anything like this when asked about the episode in 1858. However, she remembered Emily extracting Keeper from fights with other dogs.
498:. Little of Emily's work from this period survives, except for poems spoken by characters. Initially, all four children shared in creating stories about a world called Angria.
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reviewer recognised "the presence of more genius than it was supposed this utilitarian age had devoted to the loftier exercises of the intellect."
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countryside. Despite the lack of formal education, Emily and her siblings had access to a wide range of published material; favourites included
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Inspired by a box of toy soldiers Branwell had received as a gift, the children began to write stories, which they set in a number of invented
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The four youngest Brontë children, all under ten years of age, had suffered the loss of the three eldest women in their immediate family.
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Emily Brontë has often been characterised as a devout if somewhat unorthodox Christian, a heretic and a visionary "mystic of the moors".
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bourgeois reading public. Biographer Claire O'Callaghan suggests that the trajectory of Brontë's legacy was altered significantly by
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s violence and passion led the Victorian public and many early reviewers to think that it had been written by a man. According to
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An analysis of Emily's use of paracosm play as a response to the deaths of her sisters is found in Delmont C. Morrison's
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Emily Brontë's solitary nature has made her a mysterious figure and a challenge for biographers to assess. Except for
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However, when Emily was 13, she and Anne withdrew from participation in the Angria story and began a new one about
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At 17, Emily began to attend the Roe Head Girls' School, where Charlotte was a teacher, but suffered from extreme
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for long periods of time after initial infection, and developing only later when the immune system becomes weak.
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the school. Charlotte would use her experiences and knowledge of the school as the basis for Lowood School in
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precedes the more familiar pronunciation." See also entries on Anne, Charlotte and Emily Brontë, pp 175–176.
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with her own poems finding regard as poetic genius. Emily was the second-youngest of the four surviving
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this period. Héger seems to have been impressed with the strength of Emily's character, writing that:
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epidemic swept the school, Maria and Elizabeth became ill. Maria, who may actually have had
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944:. The film mixes known biographical details with imagined situations and relationships.
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2523:"The Unthanks: Lines review – national treasures sing Emily Brontë and Maxine Peake"
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in 1833; sources are in disagreement over whether this image is of Emily or Anne.
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2336:"'Well, we must be for ourselves in the long run': Selfishness and Sociality in
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with pictures of the school then and now, and descriptions of Anne's time there.
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Bewick's 'History of British Birds.' The collection was to be auctioned off at
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1317:"The Bronte Sisters – A True Likeness? – The Profile Portrait – Emily or Anne"
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chorus, string orchestra, and piano, a work commissioned and premiered by the
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Emily's three elder sisters, Maria, Elizabeth, and Charlotte were sent to the
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The only undisputed portrait of Brontë, from a group portrait by her brother
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narrower one for an adult. Her remains were interred in the family vault in
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suggested that, though less likely, the letter could have been intended for
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from books and also practised the piano. Emily was an accomplished pianist.
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2574:"Emily Brontë's handwritten poems are highlight of 'lost library' auction"
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The Traffic in Poems: Nineteenth-century Poetry and Transatlantic Exchange
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L. P. Hartley, 'Emily Brontë In Gondal And Galdine', in L. P. Hartley,
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was a highly fictionalized account of the lives of the Brontë sisters.
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366:. The family was living on Market Street, in a house now known as the
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Emily Brontë and Beethoven: Romantic Equilibrium in Fiction and Music
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Brass plaque on family vault of Emily Brontë and Charlotte Brontë at
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535:, teacher of Charlotte and Emily during their stay in Brussels, on a
2556:"Emily Brontë: Lost handwritten poems expected to fetch around £1m"
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The Routledge History of Literature in English: Britain and Ireland
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1697:(1st U.S. ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 440.
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In 1842, Emily accompanied Charlotte to the Héger Pensionnat in
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2410:"Chapter 2, Transmission and Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis (TB)"
432:, was sent home, where she died. Elizabeth died shortly after.
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The three Brontë sisters, in an 1834 painting by their brother
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which was home to and is greatly associated with the Brontës)
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Austin, Linda (Summer 2002). "Emily Brontë's Homesickness".
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Brontë, Emily Jane (1938). Brown, Helen; Mott, Joan (eds.).
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quickly developed into inflammation of the lungs and led to
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In 1846, the sisters' poems were published in one volume as
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Claire O'Callaghan, Emily Brontë Reappraised (2018), p. 5
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populated by their soldiers as well as their heroes, the
3518:(lifelong friend and correspondent of Charlotte Brontë)
309:. She also published a book of poetry with her sisters
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A Student's Guide to Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
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A Student's Guide to Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
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1802:. Oxford: The Shakespeare Head Press. pp. 5–8.
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1354:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1992. p. 546.
719:Keeper, watercolour by Emily Brontë, 24 April 1838
1889:The Cambridge Guide to Women's Writing in English
2433:Fraser, "Charlotte Brontë: A Writer's Life", 316
1639:, 1842, referring to Emily Brontë, as quoted in
567:, where they attended the girls' academy run by
2019:Emily Brontë: A Critical and Biographical Study
914:and was estimated to sell for £1 million.
3475:(waterfall associated with the Brontë sisters)
3054:The Brontë Society and Brontë Parsonage Museum
2323:The History today who's who in British history
1876:The poems of Emily Jane Brontë and Anne Brontë
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3481:(footpath associated with the Brontë sisters)
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2369:(1995), edited by Margaret Smith, Volume Two
1852:Unquiet Soul: A Biography of Charlotte Brontë
1813:Encyclopedia of British writers, 19th century
1582:Encyclopedia of British writers, 19th century
637:fell through and instead the sisters went to
547:Emily became a teacher at Law Hill School in
8:
2999:Emily's Ghost: A Novel of the Brontë Sisters
2917:The Oxford Reader's Companion to the Brontës
2693:The Brontës: Charlotte Brontë and her family
2279:"Emily Bronte and the Religious Imagination"
1005:(1 ed.). London: Thomas Cautley Newby.
951:set select Emily Brontë poems to music with
327:, between the youngest Anne and her brother
3008:Charlotte and Emily: A Novel of the Brontës
1598:. University of Georgia Press. p. 223.
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1193:– a residence north-east of the village of
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3459:(landscape portrayed in the Brontë novels)
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2919:, Christine Alexander & Margaret Smith
1641:The Oxford History of the Novel in English
1335:Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of Literature
1311:
1309:
867:St Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth
835:St Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth
107:St Michael and All Angels' Church, Haworth
42:
31:
2266:Queens of Literature of the Victorian Era
1839:Charlotte Brontë: the evolution of genius
1657:. R. R. Smith Publisher. p. 85.
1505:"Emily Brontë's Letters and Diary Papers"
1485:Memories of Loss and Dreams of Perfection
1352:The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 2
725:Queens of Literature of the Victorian Era
358:Emily Brontë was born on 30 July 1818 to
2947:A Chainless Soul: A Life of Emily Brontë
1981:. London: Penguin Classics. p. 229.
1787:. Rutgers University Press. p. 240.
469:
3487:(school attended by the Brontë sisters)
3256:Lines Composed in a Wood on a Windy Day
2606:"'Devotion' – The Brontës In Hollywood"
1305:
1240:
3406:(husband of first cousin once removed)
3290:Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell
2797:Paddock, Lisa; Rollyson, Carl (2003).
2252:
2240:
2216:Gezari, Janet (2014). "Introduction".
2135:Emily Brontë: a psychological portrait
2031:
1655:Emily Brontë, a Psychological Portrait
1516:
940:plays Emily before the publication of
750:Title page of the original edition of
596:Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell
3986:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
3534:(lifelong friend of Charlotte Brontë)
1217:" – a poem by Emily published in 1846
1210:" – a poem by Emily published in 1839
1203:" – a poem by Emily published in 1837
1019:Emily Jane Brontë: The Complete Poems
320:Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell
27:English novelist and poet (1818–1848)
7:
2742:. Vol. 2. London: D. Appleton.
2594:– via www.rottentomatoes.com.
1744:. University of Texas Press, 1955.
1098:Works by Emily Brontë in eBook form
398:. In 1820, Emily's younger sister
3976:19th-century English women writers
3544:who was loved by Charlotte Brontë)
2521:Spencer, Neil (17 February 2019).
1693:Barker, Juliet R. V. (1995).
25:
4051:People from Thornton and Allerton
4026:English people of Cornish descent
3991:19th-century pseudonymous writers
3491:St Michael and All Angels' Church
2908:Last Things: Emily Brontë's Poems
2717:Charlotte Bronte: A Writer's Life
1765:. Oxford University Press, 1996.
1421:Charlotte Bronte: A Writer's Life
417:, their aunt and Maria's sister.
3806:Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights
3623:
3622:
3180:
3041:Emily Brontë papers, 1830s-1990s
2529:– via www.theguardian.com.
2021:. Oxford: Oxford World Classics.
1175:
1161:
1147:
1132:
406:, where Patrick was employed as
284:
249:
234:
4031:English people of Irish descent
2956:Emily Brontë. Her Life and Work
2902:In the Footsteps of the Brontës
2840:. New York: Twayne Publishers.
2367:The letters of Charlotte Brontë
2218:The Annotated Wuthering Heights
1911:Emily Brontë: Wuthering Heights
1864:In the footsteps of the Brontës
1611:Emily Jane Brontë and Her Music
4046:Tuberculosis deaths in England
3971:19th-century English novelists
3453:which was home to the Brontës)
3443:which was home to the Brontës)
2696:. New York: Crown Publishers.
1116:Works by or about Emily Brontë
305:, now considered a classic of
1:
2993:The Novelist's Responsibility
2672:. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
2457:The Life of Charlotte Brontë
2444:The Life of Charlotte Brontë
2384:The Life of Charlotte Brontë
2343:Nineteenth-Century Literature
2048:. Vintage. pp. 171–174.
1543:The Life of Charlotte Brontë
1507:, City University of New York
1472:The Brontës' Web of Childhood
803:to be swept up in an earnest
540:
53:
3981:19th-century English writers
3497:of which Patrick Brontë was
2967:Robinson, Agnes Mary Frances
2886:Resources in other libraries
2740:The Life of Charlotte Brontë
2220:. Harward University Press.
1979:The Life of Charlotte Brontë
1966:. Women's Press. p. 16.
1826:The life of Charlotte Brontë
1783:McGill, Meredith L. (2008).
1726:O'Callaghan, Claire (2018).
1088:Resources in other libraries
1007:Emily Brontë as 'Ellis Bell'
957:San Francisco Choral Society
680:, in 1850, Charlotte wrote:
3271:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
2829:. Boston: Roberts Brothers.
2805:. New York: Facts On File.
2758:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2736:Gaskell, Elizabeth Cleghorn
2720:. New York: Pegasus Books.
2666:Benvenuto, Richard (1982).
1977:Gaskell, Elizabeth (1997).
1613:. WK Publishing. p. 1.
1594:Wallace, Robert K. (2008).
1474:, by Fannie Ratchford, 1941
1131:(public domain audiobooks)
959:in a series of concerts in
818:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
507:The Life of Alexander Percy
4097:
4061:Pseudonymous women writers
3092:Poems by Emily Jane Brontë
3063:Locations associated with
2191:Callaghan, Claire (2018).
1992:Callaghan, Claire (2018).
1285:Mycobacterium tuberculosis
1248:At Roe Head and Blake Hall
1002:Wuthering Heights, A Novel
932:, written and directed by
815:, who was already writing
739:
331:. She published under the
4081:Writers of Gothic fiction
4006:Burials in West Yorkshire
3798:Hihintayin Kita sa Langit
3617:
3178:
2881:Resources in your library
2651:. London: Phoenix House.
2496:Emily Brontë: a biography
2122:Emily Brontë: a biography
2074:to the Second Edition of
1763:The Poems of Emily Brontë
1083:Resources in your library
674:to the Second Edition of
612:Personality and character
233:
41:
3330:The Young Men's Magazine
3214:F. De Samara to A. G. A.
2193:Emily Brontë Reappraised
2161:The Brontës Then and Now
2044:Miller, Lucasta (2002).
1994:Emily Brontë Reappraised
1740:Ratchford, Fannie, ed.,
1730:. Saraband. p. 146.
1728:Emily Brontë Reappraised
1653:Crandall, Norma (1957).
1643:(2011), Volume 3, p. 208
641:where Anne showed Emily
422:Clergy Daughters' School
380:West Riding of Yorkshire
4071:Victorian women writers
4036:English women novelists
4016:English fantasy writers
3741:1959 Australian TV play
3463:Brontë Parsonage Museum
3049:New York Public Library
2150:(1883) Volume 4, p. 152
1962:Davies, Stevie (1994).
1623:Paddock & Rollyson
1609:Hennessy, John (2018).
1528:Paddock & Rollyson
1432:Paddock & Rollyson
877:The English folk group
764:was first published in
2357:, Mobi Classics (2009)
2109:The Art of the Brontës
2095:The Ladies' Repository
1580:Krueger, Christine L.
854:
837:
757:
720:
713:
689:
660:biography of Charlotte
625:
579:
544:
479:
355:
4056:Writers from Bradford
3855:Wuthering High School
3524:(lifelong friend and
3465:(former home and now
3394:(Charlotte's husband)
2995:(1967), p. 35–53
2981:W. H. Allen & Co.
2834:Vine, Steven (1998).
2545:retrieved 2 June 2021
2283:Bloomsbury Publishing
2017:Hewish, John (1969).
1964:Emily Brontë: Heretic
1924:A Life of Anne Brontë
1909:U. C. Knoepflmacher,
1125:Works by Emily Brontë
1107:Works by Emily Brontë
847:
832:
749:
718:
706:
682:
619:
574:
531:
473:
362:and an Irish father,
349:
3609:Victorian literature
3528:of Charlotte Brontë)
3392:Arthur Bell Nicholls
3297:List of Brontë poems
3094:at English-Poetry.RU
3081:19 June 2021 at the
2821:Robinson, F. Mary A.
2645:Barker, Juliet R. V.
2107:Alexander, Sellars,
999:Bell, Ellis (1847).
821:, her second novel.
770:Thomas Cautley Newby
620:Portrait painted by
464:Blackwood's Magazine
374:on the outskirts of
98:, Yorkshire, England
81:, Yorkshire, England
4066:Victorian novelists
4041:English women poets
4021:English governesses
3933:Cultural references
3873:1951 Herrmann opera
3485:Cowan Bridge School
3207:To a Wreath of Snow
3024:Literature and Evil
2782:. London: Vintage.
2541:How to Build a Girl
2334:Joudrey, Thomas J.
2181:, 31 December 1899.
2146:Pylodet, Leypoldt,
1761:Roper, Derek, ed.,
1625:The Brontës A to Z
1530:The Brontës A to Z
1434:The Brontës A to Z
1321:brontesisters.co.uk
1201:To a Wreath of Snow
1054:Electronic editions
947:Norwegian composer
899:How to Build a Girl
148:Cowan Bridge School
3916:Catherine Earnshaw
3747:Dil Diya Dard Liya
3386:Elizabeth Branwell
3282:Collaborative work
2962:and Derek Stanford
2801:The Brontës A to Z
2608:. 20 January 2019.
838:
758:
721:
626:
545:
488:Duke of Wellington
480:
415:Elizabeth Branwell
370:in the village of
356:
307:English literature
4076:Victorian writers
4011:English Anglicans
3948:
3947:
3939:Wuthering Heights
3899:
3898:
3676:Wuthering Heights
3637:
3636:
3594:To Walk Invisible
3522:Elizabeth Gaskell
3431:Brontë Birthplace
3235:Wuthering Heights
3221:Come hither child
3065:Wuthering Heights
2985:Project Gutenberg
2898:, Charles Simpson
2862:Library resources
2789:978-1-44642-621-0
2625:Victorian Studies
2355:Wuthering Heights
2345:70.2 (2015): 165.
2338:Wuthering Heights
2321:Juliet Gardiner,
2295:Mezo, Richard E.
2227:978-0-67-472469-3
2077:Wuthering Heights
1637:Héger, Constantin
1487:(Baywood, 2005),
1458:Mezo, Richard E.
1208:Come hither child
1191:Walterclough Hall
1111:Project Gutenberg
1060:Library resources
942:Wuthering Heights
926:In the 2022 film
896:In the 2019 film
790:Wuthering Heights
762:Wuthering Heights
753:Wuthering Heights
742:Wuthering Heights
735:Wuthering Heights
698:Wuthering Heights
677:Wuthering Heights
656:Elizabeth Gaskell
511:Wuthering Heights
368:Brontë Birthplace
302:Wuthering Heights
282:
245:Emily Jane Brontë
242:
241:
198:Wuthering Heights
183:Literary movement
67:Emily Jane Brontë
16:(Redirected from
4088:
3996:Anglican writers
3878:1958 Floyd opera
3731:1953 BBC TV play
3710:1948 BBC TV play
3690:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3641:
3626:
3625:
3578:Les Sœurs Brontë
3538:Constantin Héger
3473:Brontë Waterfall
3380:Elizabeth Brontë
3316:A Book of Ryhmes
3184:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3099:
3067:and Emily Brontë
3029:Georges Bataille
3018:Lynne Reid Banks
2988:
2904:, Ellis Chadwick
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889:piano played by
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3562:Cultural legacy
3557:
3554:of the Brontës)
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3469:of the Brontës)
3409:
3368:Branwell Brontë
3342:
3301:
3277:
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3185:
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3087:British Library
3083:Wayback Machine
3045:Berg Collection
3037:
3003:Denise Giardina
2965:
2951:Katherine Frank
2923:The Brontë Myth
2892:
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2856:Further reading
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2779:The Bronte Myth
2774:Miller, Lucasta
2772:
2766:
2748:Gérin, Winifred
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2934:, Daniel Wynne
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2927:Lucasta Miller
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2708:
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2684:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2641:
2631:(4): 573–596.
2618:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2597:
2583:
2580:. 25 May 2021.
2565:
2562:. 25 May 2021.
2547:
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2474:
2461:
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2435:
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2327:
2325:(2000), p. 109
2314:
2312:(2001), p. 240
2301:
2288:
2270:
2268:(1886), p. 168
2257:
2255:, p. 296.
2245:
2243:, p. 203.
2233:
2226:
2208:
2201:
2183:
2165:
2152:
2139:
2126:
2113:
2111:(1995), p. 100
2100:
2086:
2061:
2054:
2036:
2034:, p. 577.
2024:
2009:
2002:
1984:
1969:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1915:
1913:(1989), p. 112
1902:
1893:
1880:
1878:(1932), p. 102
1868:
1866:(1895), p. 306
1856:
1854:(1976), p. 219
1843:
1841:(1969), p. 322
1830:
1828:(1857), p. 335
1817:
1805:
1790:
1775:
1754:
1742:Gondal's Queen
1733:
1718:
1703:
1685:
1669:"Emily Brontë"
1660:
1645:
1629:
1616:
1601:
1586:
1573:
1560:
1547:
1534:
1521:
1519:, p. 578.
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1016:, ed. (1992).
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972:
969:
917:The 1946 film
891:Adrian McNally
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740:Main article:
737:
732:
707:
683:
668:Lucasta Miller
613:
610:
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490:and his sons,
364:Patrick Brontë
360:Maria Branwell
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3229:
3228:A Death-Scene
3225:
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3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
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3170:The Professor
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2729:
2727:9781933648880
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2703:0-517-56438-6
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2511:(1998), p. 20
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2202:9781912235056
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2180:
2176:
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2169:
2166:
2163:(1947), p. 31
2162:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:Literary news
2143:
2140:
2137:(1957), p. 81
2136:
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2020:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2003:9781912235056
1999:
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1891:(1999), p. 90
1890:
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1815:(2009), p. 41
1814:
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1771:0-19-812641-7
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1584:(2009), p. 41
1583:
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1571:(1998), p. 11
1570:
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1215:A Death-Scene
1212:
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1170:
1169:Poetry portal
1164:
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1155:Novels portal
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1028:Penguin Books
1025:
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1015:
1014:Gezari, Janet
1011:
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965:San Francisco
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859:Mary Robinson
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694:Literary news
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652:
651:Stevie Davies
646:
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609:
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601:The Athenaeum
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537:daguerreotype
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223:Brontë family
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193:Notable works
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103:Resting place
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40:
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30:
19:
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3883:1992 musical
3853:
3845:
3827:
3804:
3796:
3783:
3745:
3722:
3714:
3674:
3671:Emily Brontë
3670:
3621:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3548:George Smith
3516:Ellen Nussey
3374:Maria Brontë
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3288:
3269:
3261:
3233:
3190:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3076:Emily Brontë
3064:
3022:
3014:Dark Quartet
3013:
3007:
2998:
2992:
2983:– via
2972:Emily Brontë
2971:
2960:Muriel Spark
2955:
2946:
2938:Emily Brontë
2937:
2931:
2922:
2916:
2912:Janet Gezari
2907:
2901:
2896:Emily Brontë
2895:
2876:Online books
2867:Emily Brontë
2866:
2837:Emily Brontë
2836:
2826:Emily Brontë
2825:
2800:
2778:
2754:Emily Brontë
2753:
2739:
2716:
2692:
2669:Emily Brontë
2668:
2648:
2628:
2624:
2600:
2586:
2578:The Guardian
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2540:
2535:
2527:The Observer
2526:
2516:
2509:Emily Brontë
2508:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2470:Emily Brontë
2469:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2404:
2397:Emily Brontë
2396:
2391:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2299:(2002), p. 2
2296:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2265:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2217:
2211:
2195:. Saraband.
2192:
2186:
2179:"Sacramento"
2172:
2168:
2160:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2116:
2108:
2103:
2093:
2089:
2075:
2070:
2064:
2045:
2039:
2027:
2018:
2012:
1996:. Saraband.
1993:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1931:
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1918:
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1808:
1800:Gondal Poems
1799:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1762:
1757:
1741:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1694:
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:
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1654:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1619:
1610:
1604:
1595:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1569:Emily Brontë
1568:
1563:
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1529:
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1462:(2002), p. 1
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1333:As given by
1329:
1320:
1290:asymptomatic
1283:
1274:
1264:
1255:
1243:
1221:
1078:Online books
1071:
1026:. New York:
1018:
1006:
1001:
989:
981:
978:Bell, Currer
946:
941:
927:
925:
918:
916:
908:
897:
895:
882:
879:The Unthanks
876:
863:
855:
849:
843:tuberculosis
839:
816:
809:
800:
789:
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734:
729:
724:
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708:
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664:
647:
643:York Minster
630:Ellen Nussey
627:
605:
600:
594:
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584:
580:
558:
546:
518:homesickness
515:
510:
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481:
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434:
430:tuberculosis
419:
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357:
335:
318:
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196:
91:(1848-12-19)
76:30 July 1818
36:Emily Brontë
29:
18:Emily Bronte
3966:1848 deaths
3961:1818 births
3926:Top Withens
3829:The Promise
3685:Adaptations
3604:(2022 film)
3596:(2016 film)
3588:(2005 play)
3580:(1979 film)
3572:(1946 film)
3532:Mary Taylor
3071:Google Maps
2649:The Brontës
2483:The Brontës
2419:16 December
2395:Benvenuto,
2386:, pp. 47–48
2253:Fraser 1988
2241:Miller 2013
2032:Austin 2002
1950:The Brontës
1937:The Brontës
1887:Lorna Sage
1695:The Brontës
1556:The Brontës
1517:Austin 2002
1449:, pp. 44–45
1447:The Brontës
1423:, pp. 12–13
1408:The Brontës
1395:The Brontës
1382:The Brontës
1369:The Brontës
1269:churchyard.
1224:(2022 film)
986:Bell, Acton
982:Bell, Ellis
938:Emma Mackey
887:Regency era
813:Anne Brontë
774:Anne Brontë
768:in 1847 by
635:Scarborough
109:, Yorkshire
57: 1834
3955:Categories
3911:Heathcliff
3889:Heathcliff
3526:biographer
3509:Associates
3479:Brontë Way
3323:Glass Town
3263:Agnes Grey
2592:"Devotion"
2543:screenplay
2468:Robinson,
2264:Eva Hope,
1704:0312145551
1678:2 February
1230:References
1195:Southowram
1037:0140423524
949:Ola Gjeilo
779:Agnes Grey
606:The Critic
543: 1865
342:Early life
336:Ellis Bell
152:Lancashire
122:Occupation
117:Ellis Bell
72:1818-07-30
3841:2011 film
3823:2003 film
3813:1998 film
3792:1988 film
3785:Hurlevent
3764:1970 film
3736:1954 film
3705:1939 film
3700:1920 film
3552:publisher
3447:Hartshead
3414:Locations
3370:(brother)
3307:Juvenilia
3146:Jane Eyre
3137:Charlotte
2455:Gaskell,
2442:Gaskell,
2382:Gaskell,
2371:1848–1851
2069:Editor's
1824:Gaskell,
1673:Biography
1541:Gaskell,
1300:Citations
912:Sotheby's
881:released
801:Jane Eyre
524:Adulthood
442:Jane Eyre
392:Charlotte
388:Elizabeth
378:, in the
311:Charlotte
229:Signature
219:Relatives
144:Education
135:governess
3941:" (song)
3921:Location
3628:Category
3570:Devotion
3437:Thornton
3382:(sister)
3376:(sister)
3364:(mother)
3358:(father)
3258:" (1846)
3230:" (1844)
3223:" (1839)
3216:" (1838)
3209:" (1837)
3202:" (1837)
3162:Villette
3079:Archived
2969:(1883).
2823:(1883).
2776:(2013).
2750:(1971).
2738:(1857).
2714:(2008).
2690:(1988).
2647:(1995).
2637:12751528
2560:BBC News
2498:, p. 242
2485:, p. 576
2481:Barker,
2472:, p. 308
2459:, pp. 68
2446:, pp. 67
2124:, p. 196
1952:, p. 451
1948:Barker,
1939:, p. 195
1935:Barker,
1922:Fraser,
1713:32701664
1554:Fraser,
1545:, p. 149
1445:Fraser,
1419:Fraser,
1406:Fraser,
1393:Fraser,
1380:Fraser,
1367:Fraser,
1339:commonly
1141:See also
1129:LibriVox
1046:1464636M
988:(1846).
920:Devotion
561:Brussels
474:Emily's
396:Branwell
376:Bradford
372:Thornton
333:pen name
329:Branwell
281:commonly
131:novelist
114:Pen name
79:Thornton
50:Branwell
3904:Related
3724:Hulchul
3542:teacher
3451:village
3441:village
3425:village
3421:Haworth
3154:Shirley
3085:at the
3058:Haworth
2617:Sources
2494:Gérin,
2399:, p. 24
2373:, p. 27
2120:Gérin,
2084:, 1850.
2071:Preface
1926:, p. 39
1558:, p. 84
1532:p. 199.
1410:, p. 31
1397:, p. 35
1384:, p. 28
1371:, p. 16
1118:at the
961:Oakland
904:collage
784:critics
672:Preface
565:Belgium
549:Halifax
492:Charles
459:Shelley
426:typhoid
404:Haworth
317:titled
205:Parents
172:Fiction
161:1846–48
96:Haworth
3858:(2015)
3850:(2012)
3832:(2007)
3809:(1992)
3801:(1991)
3788:(1985)
3750:(1966)
3727:(1951)
3719:(1950)
3693:Screen
3586:Brontë
3499:pastor
3495:church
3467:museum
3388:(aunt)
3348:Family
3337:Gondal
3293:(1846)
3274:(1848)
3266:(1847)
3238:(1847)
3173:(1857)
3165:(1853)
3157:(1849)
3149:(1847)
2977:London
2864:about
2844:
2809:
2786:
2762:
2724:
2700:
2676:
2655:
2635:
2507:Vine,
2224:
2199:
2052:
2000:
1769:
1748:
1711:
1701:
1627:p. 21.
1567:Vine,
1491:
1436:p. 20.
1044:
1034:
873:Legacy
766:London
756:(1847)
554:German
539:dated
503:Gondal
476:Gondal
461:, and
175:poetry
158:Period
3866:Stage
3716:Arzoo
3602:Emily
3200:Lines
3191:Emily
2932:Emily
2415:. CDC
2413:(PDF)
2080:, by
1235:Notes
1222:Emily
991:Poems
971:Works
929:Emily
883:Lines
825:Death
793:'
478:poems
455:Byron
384:Maria
166:Genre
3247:Anne
2842:ISBN
2807:ISBN
2784:ISBN
2760:ISBN
2722:ISBN
2698:ISBN
2674:ISBN
2653:ISBN
2633:PMID
2421:2015
2222:ISBN
2197:ISBN
2050:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1709:OCLC
1699:ISBN
1680:2018
1489:ISBN
1280:cold
1032:ISBN
963:and
953:SATB
639:York
494:and
400:Anne
394:and
315:Anne
313:and
128:Poet
86:Died
64:Born
3673:'s
3056:in
1127:at
1109:at
1100:at
776:'s
723:In
658:'s
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3069:—
3047:,
3027:,
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272:i
269:t
266:n
263:ɒ
260:r
257:b
254:ˈ
251:/
247:(
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70:(
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