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278:. The plan included special dispensations for female soldiers based on the demands of currently enlisted women. These changes included increased security in living environments and designated living spaces accessible only by female personnel. Female personnel had also requested locks on the doors to their private dormitories, and Gorman's plan provided these. Through the policy, female soldiers were also permitted to decorate and personalize some areas of their living space. Between 1962 and 1966, reports showed that Gorman's policy had increased enlistment around 12%.
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267:. In 1963, she chose Lt. Col. Mary E. Kelly as her deputy director. Gorman enrolled the Women's Army Corps in an exhibit program to increase public awareness of the Corps' functions. The exhibit was unveiled at the Pentagon on May 14, 1963. Gorman had assigned Lt. Col. Mildred I. C. Bailey as the head of the exhibit's planning team. The exhibit, "The Women's Army Corps–Serving with Pride and Dignity," toured the country for six and a half years.
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Gorman continued to push for improvements in housing for female personnel throughout the 1960s. In 1963, she adjusted some of her policy's plans for all-female housing, stating that female soldiers in some cases could live in gender-specific wings of male dorms, although they were ideally to be
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Gorman graduated from the Women's Army Corps
Officer Candidate School in October 1942. After graduating, she was appointed as chief of the School's administration school. In 1944, Gorman was appointed as the staff director for the Women's Army Corps surgeon general in
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In the last year of Gorman's career as director of the WAC, she pushed for military engineers to maximize living space in bathrooms, private bedrooms and kitchens for female personnel. In 1966, the Women's Army Corps held a
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From left to right: Viola B. Sanders, Elizabeth Ray, Emily C. Gorman, Mary E. Kelly, and
Margaret M. Henderson after Kelly became the newly named deputy director of the Women's Army Corps on 3 January 1963.
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and returned to the states. Soon afterward, she was categorized as active duty and aided in the organization and planning of a new Women's Army Corps center. In 1948, Gorman became a training officer at
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Two years later, she was promoted to lieutenant colonel. She served as commander of the basic training battalion until 1951, when she re-joined the Women's Army Corps as staff adviser at
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for its newly designed barracks, and Gorman refused to attend, believing the engineers had not made adequate changes. Gorman retired from her position as director in July 1966.
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Emily C. Gorman was born in New York on April 9, 1909. She was valedictorian of her graduating high school class in
Pulaski, New York, and she graduated from
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in
Washington. Gorman worked as deputy director at Fort Meade until January 1957, when she became deputy chief of the Plans and Training Division at
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In 1964, Gorman selected
American female soldiers to assist in the structuring of a Women's Armed Forces Corps in
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Gorman was sworn in as WAC director and promoted to colonel on 1 August 1962 by new secretary of the Army,
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In 1962, Gorman received the Kappa Kappa Gamma
Alumnae Achievement Award. She was a member of the
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Colonel Gorman died in 2005 at age 96. She is buried at
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concourse with Gorman and enlisted members of the newly formed WAC Exhibit Team.
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In 1963, Gorman approved and enforced a new policy to increase the role of
142:(April 9, 1909 – July 4, 2005) was the sixth director of the United States
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sorority. She worked as a teacher in New York until she enlisted in the
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to publicly celebrate the 20th
Anniversary of the Women's Army Corps.
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218:. In 1954, Gorman also represented the Women's Army Corps on the
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465:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Center of Military History
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After retiring from the military, Gorman worked at the
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Sixth director of the United States Women's Army Corps
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received Gorman and the former WAC directors at the
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166:in 1931. At Cornell, she was a member of the
146:(WAC) from 1962 to 1966. She was awarded the
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365:Business and Professional Women's Foundation
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459:"The Women's Army Corps, 1945-1978"
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510:"Valor awards for Emily C. Gorman"
335:General Staff Identification Badge
230:Women's Army Corps and Vietnam war
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582: This article incorporates
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282:provided female-only entrances.
119:Army Distinguished Service Medal
342:Office of Economic Opportunity
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623:People from Pulaski, New York
190:World War II and early career
628:20th-century American people
202:. In February 1947, she was
110:Director, Women's Army Corps
633:21st-century American women
613:Women's Army Corps soldiers
307:Distinguished Service Medal
239:Under Secretary of the Army
150:for her service during the
148:Distinguished Service Medal
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457:Morden, Bettie J. (1990).
323:World War II Victory Medal
618:Cornell University alumni
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557:"Col Emily Carla Gorman"
327:Army of Occupation Medal
158:Early life and education
315:Army Commendation Medal
295:groundbreaking ceremony
63:St. Petersburg, Florida
584:public domain material
401:Syracuse Post Standard
331:National Defense Medal
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200:Allied Control Council
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488:The Sarasota Journal
301:Post-military career
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172:Women's Army Corps
164:Cornell University
144:Women's Army Corps
131:Cornell University
23:Emily Carla Gorman
532:"In Memory Of..."
397:"Emily C. Gorman"
349:Pulaski, New York
319:WAC Service Medal
254:President Kennedy
168:Kappa Kappa Gamma
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608:2005 deaths
603:1909 births
258:White House
224:Fort Monroe
204:demobilized
597:Categories
566:15 October
469:2019-10-15
375:References
216:Fort Meade
126:Alma mater
81:Allegiance
276:U.S. Army
174:in 1942.
311:Cold War
272:enlisted
209:Camp Lee
152:Cold War
138:Colonel
89:Service/
47:New York
541:25 June
516:25 June
494:25 June
407:25 June
287:Vietnam
102:Colonel
363:, the
333:and a
196:Berlin
115:Awards
91:branch
69:Buried
535:(PDF)
325:, an
568:2019
543:2015
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53:Died
41:Born
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