146:: "These are events that became deeply engraved in my memory, my brother's death perhaps even deeper than my mother's death—equally because of the special circumstances, one may say tragic ones, and in view of my greater maturity at the time." On Thursday, 10 October 2019, the Polish Episcopal Conference formally announced that they would petition the Holy See for permission to begin the cause for beatification and canonization of Karol Sr. and Emilia at the local level, in the Archdiocese of Kraków. If Pope Francis, through the Cardinal Prefect and the voting cardinal and bishop members of the Congregation for the Causes of the Saints, agrees, the couple would be named "Servants of God", the first stage. If they are then found to have lived a life of heroic virtue, they can be called "Venerable". After that, a miracle, usually medical in nature, must be proven for them to be beatified, and then another for canonization, unless a requirement is waived by the Pope.
44:
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On the night of 17 January 1945, the
Germans abandoned the city without a fight. The seminarians reclaimed the old seminary, which was in ruins. Wojtyła and another seminarian volunteered for the odious task of chopping up and carting away piles of frozen excrement from the lavatories. In the same
365:
On 29 February 1944, Karol was walking home from work at the quarry when he was knocked down by a German truck. The German officers tending the injured Wojtyła, and the decision to commandeer a passing truck for use as an ambulance for the unconscious patient, is in sharp contrast to the harshness
337:
In the first year of the war Karol worked as a messenger for a restaurant. This light work enabled him to continue his education and theatrical career, and acts of cultural resistance. He also intensified his study of French. From the autumn of 1940 Karol worked for almost four years as a
191:
recalls that when Karol was around 15 years old, a young person playfully pointed a gun at him not realising that it was loaded. On pressing the trigger, the gun fired and narrowly missed the target. He would escape from other near-death incidents as a young seminarian and later as Pope.
120:
After Emilia's death, his father, an intensely religious man who did most of the housework, brought up Karol so that he could study. As a child Karol was called Lolek by friends and family. He grew close to his brother Edmund, whom Karol had nicknamed Mundek. Edmund graduated from the
366:
normally expected from occupying forces during this period. He spent two weeks hospitalized, having suffered a severe concussion, numerous cuts and a shoulder injury. This accident and his survival seemed to Wojtyła a confirmation of his priestly vocation. In August 1944, the
374:
swept the city of Kraków on 6 August, "Black Sunday", rounding up young men to avoid a similar uprising there. Wojtyła escaped by hiding behind a door as the
Gestapo searched the house he lived in, and fled to the Archbishop's residence, where he stayed until after the war.
141:
in the winter of 1932, and he contracted the disease from one of his patients. Edmund died four days later, on 5 December, aged 26; Karol, now 12, was profoundly affected. He reflected on this fifty years later, in a speech he made at the
176:
It was around this time that the young Karol had his first serious relationship with a girl. He became close to a girl called Ginka Beer, described as "a Jewish beauty, with stupendous eyes and jet black hair, slender, a superb actress."
391:. No one helped but Wojtyła, who approached her. Wojtyła gave Zierer some hot tea and food, personally carried her to a train and accompanied her to Kraków. Zierer credits Wojtyła with saving her life that day. In the chaos of
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feelings of the time, there was a potential for events to sometimes turn "nasty". Karol, however, cheerfully offered himself as a substitute goalkeeper on the Jewish side if they were short of players.
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90:) while his son was away, and the fact is considered to have influenced his son's decision to join the seminary. Wojtyła's (senior) parents were Anna (Przeczek) and
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in the autumn semester. In his freshman year, Wojtyła studied philosophy, Polish language and literature, introductory
Russian, and
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they became separated and Zierer would not hear of her benefactor again until she read that he was elected as the Pope in 1978.
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month of that year, Wojtyła personally helped a 14-year-old Jewish refugee girl named Edith Zierer who had run away from a Nazi
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Karol's youth was influenced by numerous contacts with the vibrant and prospering Jewish community of
Wadowice. He often played
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In high school, he joined and soon became president of The
Society of Mary (a lay society, not to be confused with the
105:. Her parents were Anna Maria (Scholz) and Feliks Kaczorowski. Her name would later be given to a road tunnel built in
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with thousands of other Poles. They sometimes found themselves in ditches, taking cover from strafing
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35:, covers the period in his life from his birth in 1920 to his ordination to the priesthood in 1946.
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168:. School football games were often organised between teams of Jews and Catholics, and due to the
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109:, in March 2010 (Tunnel Emilia). She died of heart and kidney problems on 13 April 1929 in
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82:. Wojtyła (senior) died, from what is believed to be a heart attack, on 18 February 1941 (
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in the
Academic Legion, but refused to hold or fire a weapon. At the end of the 1938-39
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and other authorities have testified that he helped Jews find refuge from the Nazis.
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224:. He also took private lessons in French. He worked as a volunteer librarian and did
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255:, and learned as many as twelve languages. By the time he was Pope he spoke nine
97:
His mother was Emilia Wojtyła, née
Kaczorowska. She was born on 26 March 1884 in
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208:, in the summer of 1938 Karol Wojtyła and his father left Wadowice and moved to
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585:"Polish bishops open beatification process for parents of St John Paul II"
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forces. At the outbreak of War, Karol and his father fled eastwards from
256:
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52:
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and were obliged to return to Kraków. In
November, 184 academics of the
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in a limestone quarry, and was well paid. His father died in 1941 of a
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His father was Karol Józef Wojtyła (senior), born on 18 July 1879 in
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117:. His only sister, Olga, died in infancy before Karol was born.
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884:" The Polish Seminary Student and the Jewish Girl He Saved"
493:"89 lat temu w Bielsku zmarł Edmund Wojtyła, brat papieża"
51:
Karol Józef Wojtyła (junior) was born on 18 May 1920 in
322:
aircraft. After walking 120 miles, they learned of the
471:"Pierwszy pozamiejski tunel drogowy w Polsce otwarty"
310:
Poland, and the country was subsequently occupied by
961:
Born Karol Józef Wojtyła, 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005
913:"Wojtyla influenced by Theosophist Helena Blavatsky"
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1948:John Paul II Foundation for Research and Treatment
330:were arrested and the university suppressed. All
1881:John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice
664:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1943:John Paul II Center for Interreligious Dialogue
445:"Polish Genealogy - ancestors of Karol Wojtyla"
1938:John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization
873:, Aired 2005-04-08, Retrieved on 17 June 2007.
935:
646:. Archived from the original on 16 March 2008
609:Pentin, Edward - National Catholic Register.
8:
1953:Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński
807:"His Holiness John Paul II: Short Biography"
556:"Karol Wojtyła (Pope John Paul II) Timeline"
232:, he played Sagittarius in a fantasy-fable,
74:). He was a non-commissioned officer of the
1989:Have No Fear: The Life of Pope John Paul II
1830:John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
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638:""The early years: an unhappy childhood""
414:
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899:, 2005-04-06, Retrieved on 17 June 2007.
1845:John Paul the Great Catholic University
809:. Holy See Press Office. Archived from
408:
1855:Pope John Paul II College of Education
1631:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
1610:We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah
1102:Papal mediation in the Beagle conflict
727:: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 32.
695:: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 25.
657:
534:: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 11.
420:"Biographical Profile of John Paul II"
1850:Pontifical University of John Paul II
7:
1912:Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge
1345:Une espérance nouvelle pour le Liban
200:After completing his studies at the
751:. Innovage, Inc. 2005. p. 12.
2046:The Planet Is Alive...Let It Live!
1963:Pope John Paul II Park Reservation
1928:Saint John Paul II National Shrine
613:. Legion of Christ. Archived from
63:, the youngest of three children.
25:
1958:Museum of John Paul II Collection
29:early life of Karol Józef Wojtyła
2030:In Search of the Pope's Children
1999:Nine Days that Changed the World
1600:Catechism of the Catholic Church
157:, and was a supporter of Polish
832:Profile of Edith Zierier (1946)
1542:Crossing the Threshold of Hope
1062:Coat of arms Pope John Paul II
564:Christian Broadcasting Network
1:
749:Pope John Paul II - A Tribute
2020:Karol: A Man Who Became Pope
1315:Reconciliatio et paenitentia
896:International Herald Tribune
854:, Retrieved on 17 June 2007.
721:John Paul II: Man of History
689:John Paul II: Man of History
528:John Paul II: Man of History
226:compulsory military training
1933:Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula
1902:John Paul II Bridge, Puławy
1840:John Paul II Minor Seminary
1641:Scriptural Way of the Cross
1408:Tertio millennio adveniente
137:. There was an epidemic of
2115:
1871:Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport
346:. In 1942, he entered the
47:Wedding portrait, parents.
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864:CNN Live event transcript
334:males had to have a job.
324:Soviet invasion of Poland
2025:Karol: The Pope, The Man
1486:Sollicitudo rei socialis
1433:Rosarium Virginis Mariae
1282:Universi Dominici gregis
1262:Sacrae disciplinae leges
849:24 February 2008 at the
1537:Love and Responsibility
1521:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
1476:Dominum et vivificantem
1254:Apostolic constitutions
1196:John Paul II Foundation
1150:Eastern Orthodox Church
889:9 February 2014 at the
844:Voices of the Holocaust
805:Holy See Press Office.
328:Jagiellonian University
243:In his youth he was an
218:Jagiellonian University
216:, where he enrolled at
144:Jagiellonian University
123:Jagiellonian University
1835:John Paul II Institute
1791:New Zealand: Greymouth
1423:Novo millennio ineunte
1403:Ordinatio sacerdotalis
1380:Ecclesiastical letters
1292:Apostolic exhortations
1063:
234:The Moonlight Cavalier
48:
1876:João Paulo II Airport
1605:Quattuor abhinc annos
1461:Dives in misericordia
1438:The Rapid Development
1129:World Day of the Sick
1061:
1028:Assassination attempt
837:19 April 2008 at the
78:and a captain in the
76:Austro-Hungarian Army
46:
1907:Juan Pablo II Bridge
1796:New Zealand: Rotorua
1568:Theology of the Body
1320:Christifideles laici
1305:Familiaris consortio
976:Archbishop of Kraków
617:on 27 September 2007
611:"Faith and Football"
589:Catholic News Agency
356:archbishop of Kraków
348:underground seminary
299:The Second World War
238:experimental theatre
2099:Early lives by pope
2061:Credo: John Paul II
2056:The Pope's Children
1547:Memory and Identity
1398:Mulieris dignitatem
1360:Ecclesia in Oceania
1350:Ecclesia in America
1330:Pastores dabo vobis
1300:Catechesi tradendae
813:on 30 December 2008
635:Christensen, John,
303:In September 1939,
263:(native language),
222:Old Church Slavonic
129:and practised as a
1897:El Puente del Papa
1740:Corpus Christi, TX
1735:Hendersonville, TN
1672:In popular culture
1593:Documents endorsed
1563:The Jeweler's Shop
1501:Veritatis splendor
1491:Redemptoris missio
1365:Ecclesia in Europa
1335:Ecclesia in Africa
1325:Redemptoris custos
1310:Redemptionis Donum
1272:Ex corde Ecclesiae
1064:
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18:Emilia Kaczorowska
2094:Pope John Paul II
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
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2015:Pope John Paul II
1994:The Pope's Toilet
1979:Pope John Paul II
1809:
1808:
1776:Australia: Sydney
1686:Secondary schools
1653:
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1481:Redemptoris Mater
1471:Slavorum Apostoli
1456:Redemptor hominis
1393:Salvifici doloris
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1082:Cardinals created
1033:Death and funeral
951:Pope John Paul II
312:German and Soviet
236:, produced by an
214:capital of Poland
187:Papal biographer
164:and Spanish club
55:near the city of
33:Pope John Paul II
16:(Redirected from
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1690:
1683:
1667:Eponymous places
1659:
1585:
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1506:Evangelium vitae
1496:Centesimus annus
1466:Laborem exercens
1428:Misericordia Dei
1418:Ad tuendam fidem
1355:Ecclesia in Asia
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1185:(historic house)
1097:Saints canonized
1092:People beatified
1087:People venerated
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1786:Canada: Toronto
1769:Other countries
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1636:Political views
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1413:Letter to Women
1388:Dominicae cenae
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1277:Fidei depositum
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1134:World Youth Day
1107:Pastoral visits
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1755:Dumfries, VA
1511:Ut unum sint
1267:Pastor bonus
1234:Bibliography
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1448:Encyclicals
1038:dignitaries
979:(1963–1978)
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503:12 February
499:(in Polish)
473:(in Polish)
455:17 November
385:Częstochowa
381:labour camp
332:able-bodied
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2088:Categories
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1018:Early life
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399:References
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1745:Plano, TX
1583:Testament
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1201:Monuments
1178:Criticism
1143:Relations
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1077:Apologies
621:6 January
569:6 January
497:dzieje.pl
477:4 October
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