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147:'s reaction, which was to accept the affair and befriend Björkstén. A poet herself, Fredrika also became a mentor to the young writer, becoming the first person to read her poetry. The two women's work went on to contain similar symbolic elements, and they also shared a common aim of improving women's status in Finland.
150:
Björkstén continued to move from one relative's house to another throughout her adult life, but she stayed in touch with the
Runebergs, and when Johan became paralyzed in 1863 she returned to help care for him. Like Fredrika, Emilie is said to have put up with an "astonishing amount of bad behavior"
140:, who was nearly 20 years her senior. The two began a romantic relationship, and the successful older poet also served as a literary inspiration and mentor to Björkstén. The height of their emotional affair was between 1846 and 1849, but they remained linked throughout their lives.
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Björkstén died in 1896. Her letters with the
Runebergs and excerpts from her diaries were published posthumously in the 20th century, with her letters with Johan in particular causing a stir when they were first published in 1940.
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Björkstén herself never married, nor did she ever settle in one place permanently or work a steady job. In addition to her poetry, she published a memoir,
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237:("The King of Poets and the Bird of Passage"), depicted the love story between Runeberg and Björkstén, and it became a massive box-office success.
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113:. After being orphaned at a young age, she began to move from place to place and stay with different relatives around the country.
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93:. She published four well-received books of poetry between 1864 and 1886. Her work was deeply influenced by the poet
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Tegnér, Esaias; Runeberg, Johan Ludvig; Rydberg, Viktor; Karlfeldt, Erik Axel; Fröding, Gustaf (2001).
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197:, was published in 1874. She also wrote stories for children and worked as a translator from English.
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684:
679:
494:
Schoolfield, George C. (Summer 2008). "Fredrika
Charlotta född Tengström: En nationalskalds hustru".
167:(1867), which was based on the stories of various famous women; and the largely religious collection
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610:"Review of Samlade skrifter IX: Brev (Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finlands Skrifter, 443)"
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Schoolfield, George C. (Summer 2005). "Johan Ludvig och
Fredrika Runeberg: En bildbiografi".
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204:, although contemporary readers would have likely understood her identity regardless.
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134:
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The
Finnish poet Johan Ludwig Runeberg in 1837, shortly before he and Björkstén met.
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186:, an anthology she edited of work by women poets, including Fredrika Runeberg and
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171:(1886). After Johan Runeberg died in 1877, she dedicated the poetry collection
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Björkstén published several books of poetry, including her well-received debut
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While their relationship did cause a stir, it was tempered by Johan's wife
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Iverson, Gunnar; Widding, Astrid
Soderbergh; Soila, Tytti (2005-07-19).
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The North! To the North!: Five
Swedish Poets of the Nineteenth Century
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82:(July 26, 1823 – January 15, 1896) was a 19th-century Finnish
547:"Review of J. L. Runeberg. (Twayne World Authors Series 503)"
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Vanhan päiväkirjan lehtiä: Episodi J. L. Runebergin elämästä
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Her writing was usually published under the pen name
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151:from Johan over the course of their relationship.
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266:(anthology, editor and contributor, 1874)
362:(in Finnish). Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava.
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117:Relationship with Johan Ludvig Runeberg
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133:at age 15, Björkstén met the Finnish
105:Emilie Björkstén was born in 1823 in
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480:(2): 287–291 – via ProQuest.
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705:19th-century pseudonymous writers
417:A History of Finland's Literature
531:from the original on 2008-02-27.
608:Schoolfield, George C. (1972).
545:Schoolfield, George C. (1981).
448:"Selvopofrelsens bitre nydelse"
414:Schoolfield, George C. (1998).
585:"Runeberg, Fredrika Charlotte"
1:
710:Poets from the Russian Empire
446:Huhtala, Liisi (2011-01-04).
227:Runon kuningas ja muuttolintu
330:"Björkstén, Arkadia Emelie"
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700:Pseudonymous women writers
216:In 1939, an early Finnish
86:, often writing under the
589:Nordic Women's Literature
452:Nordic Women's Literature
334:Nordic Women's Literature
356:Edelfelt, Berta (1922).
80:Arkadia Emilie Björkstén
690:People from Kangasniemi
650:Nordic National Cinemas
420:. U of Nebraska Press.
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521:"RUNEBERGIN VARJOSSA"
138:Johan Ludvig Runeberg
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95:Johan Ludvig Runeberg
614:Scandinavian Studies
551:Scandinavian Studies
496:Scandinavian Studies
474:Scandinavian Studies
188:Wilhelmina Nordström
109:, a town in central
42:Kangasniemi, Finland
695:Finnish women poets
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660:978-1-134-89177-1
427:978-0-8032-4189-3
395:978-0-8093-2322-7
145:Fredrika Runeberg
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289:Några Minnen
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270:Ännu en gång
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222:Toivo Särkkä
220:directed by
218:costume film
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180:Några Minnen
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173:Ännu en gång
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53:(1896-01-15)
16:Finnish poet
685:1896 deaths
680:1823 births
454:(in Danish)
258:Drottningar
230: [
191: [
182:, in 1871.
165:Drottningar
107:Kangasniemi
674:Categories
594:2021-04-12
458:2021-04-12
339:2021-04-12
296:References
252:Sandperlor
161:Sandperlor
101:Early life
70:Occupation
35:1823-07-26
626:0036-5637
563:0036-5637
634:40917242
571:40918126
529:Archived
276:De sista
264:Mosaiker
184:Mosaiker
169:De sista
163:(1864);
88:pen name
60:Pen name
155:Writing
111:Finland
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291:(1871)
283:Memoir
278:(1886)
272:(1877)
260:(1867)
254:(1864)
246:Poetry
131:Porvoo
630:JSTOR
567:JSTOR
234:]
202:e ***
195:]
91:e ***
64:e ***
655:ISBN
622:ISSN
559:ISSN
422:ISBN
390:ISBN
84:poet
73:Poet
48:Died
29:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
