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229:"Urges equal rights for women. Washington, D.C., Feb. 9. Mrs. Emma Guffey Miller, Democratic National Committeewoman from Pennsylvania and a sister of Senator Joseph Guffey, urged approval of the Burke Constitutional Amendment for Equal Rights for Women as she testified before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee today. Mrs.. Miller, shown with Senator Burke, author of the Amendment, told the committee that business women have "felt the ruinious effects of discriminatory and so-called protective legislation," 2/9/38"
139:, graduating in 1899. She taught for three years before meeting Carroll Miller on a trip to Japan, where he was then working. Carroll Miller worked as an engineer, business executive, and government official. They married on October 28, 1902, and continued to live in Japan for five years, part of which time she taught. They had four children: William Gardner III (born 1905), twins John and Carroll, Jr. (born 1908), and Joseph (born 1912).
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Miller was a supporter of the women's suffrage movement and in the 1920s was one of the organizers who brought
Democratic women's clubs together into the Pennsylvania Federation of Democratic Women. From 1921 to 1925 she was a member of the Pennsylvania board of
191:(ERA) to the Constitution, insisting that suffrage was only a half-measure and failed to put women on an equal basis with men in the business sphere. She said: "We are out of the idiot class, but still in the children's class." In 1938, she testified before the
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in support of the ERA proposed by
Senator Burke and in 1943 she persuaded the Democratic Party to include the ERA in the party platform. Historian Rebecca DeWolf has classified Miller as an emancipationist who believed in equality for women.
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beginning in 1924, when she became the first woman to receive votes for a
Presidential nomination, until her death more than half a century later. She also became a member of the
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Gendered citizenship : the original conflict over the Equal Rights amendment, 1920-1963
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Miller's husband died in 1949. Miller died of a heart attack on
February 23, 1970, in
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274:, vol. 2, Yorkin Publications, 2007, p. 1326. Gale eBooks. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
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289:"Miller, Emma Guffey (1874-1970), Democratic party activist and feminist"
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Miller was born Mary Emma Guffey on July 6, 1874, at Guffey
Station,
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and became chair in 1960. In this capacity she worked for an
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Dictionary of Women
Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages
341:"Mrs. Emma Galley Miller, 95, Of Democratic Committee Dies"
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American feminist and
Democratic Party official (1874–1970)
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270:. In Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer (eds),
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268:"Miller, Emma Guffey (1874–1970)"
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431:Equal Rights Amendment activists
167:Miller was a delegate to every
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169:Democratic national convention
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210:Democratic National Committee
173:Democratic National Committee
293:American National Biography
183:Miller was a member of the
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193:Senate Judiciary Committee
156:as well as US Presidents
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375:DeWolf, Rebecca (2021).
206:Grove City, Pennsylvania
189:Equal Rights Amendment
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150:League of Women Voters
117:Equal Rights Amendment
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158:Franklin D. Roosevelt
233:Library of Congress
426:American feminists
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109:Emma Guffey Miller
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154:Prohibition
143:Public life
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216:References
123:Early life
99:Grove City
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360:April 15,
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175:in 1930.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
