191:, and was assisted in his editorial work by his sister, Emma. His failing health threw more and more of the work upon her, and upon his death, April 30, 1888, she took full possession and had absolute control of the paper thereafter. She did all the work of an editor-in-chief, collected and wrote up all the news, solicited advertisements, personally attended to all the departments of the paper and never failed to send out a number every Friday in the year.
624:
601:
580:
557:
532:
508:
483:
718:
203:, was published by The Inland Press, and had a circulation average during 1896 of more than 31,000, and in 1897, of more than 35,000. She was also involved with the Secretaries' Association, an auxiliary of the National Fraternal Congress, which was composed of over fifty of the leading fraternal beneficiary societies
194:
Bower served as the lady commander of Arbor Hive No. 113, L. O. T. M. In 1893, she was elected to the office of Great Record Keeper of the L. O. T. M., an organization with a membership of 86,000, with headquarters in Ann Arbor. In this position, she had 30 assistants, and with them, published a club
178:
Believing that the city offered the largest field for usefulness, Bower took up her residence in
Detroit, Michigan, where she enjoyed a successful practice as assistant physician for two years. At the end of that time, a serious illness in her father's family caused her to give up her practice and
523:
Rowell's
American Newspaper Directory: Containing a Description of All the Newspapers and Periodicals Pub. in the United States and Territories, Dominion of Canada and Newfoundland, and of the Towns and Cities in which They are Pub., Together with a Statement Or Estimate of the Average Number of
222:
Bower was a member of the
Michigan Woman's Press Association and served on its executive committee; secretary and treasurer of the Michigan Fraternal Congress; president of the National Fraternal Press Association; vice president, "The Homeopathic Alumni of the University of Michigan; and vice
215:
186:
was founded in
September, 1878, by her brother, B. Frank Bower and Col. John L. Burleigh, young Bower being its editor, but four years later he accepted a daily newspaper position in Detroit, and his brother, Henry E. H. Bower, became editor-in-chief of the
150:
Emma Eliza Bower was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1852. Her father, Henry Bower, was a dry-goods merchant of Ann Arbor for many years and in later life was a publisher in the newspaper field. Her mother, the former
Margaret Gertrude Chase, was a native of
754:
138:, secretary-treasurer of the Michigan State Fraternal Congress, and held the office of president of the National Fraternal Press Association. She was the Great Record Keeper of the
774:
769:
749:
239:
115:
759:
784:
789:
764:
251:
794:
693:
670:
227:
167:
135:
88:
31:
779:
804:
206:
In
September, 1894, Bower was elected a member of the Ann Arbor school board and served as president, secretary and treasurer.
114:(1852 – October 11, 1937) was an American physician, and a newspaper owner, publisher, and editor. She was also an active
258:. Religiously, she was a life-long member of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church. Bower died at Ann Arbor on October 11, 1937.
544:
Woman's Who's who of
America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914-1915
166:
Bower attended public-school in Ann Arbor, and after completing her more specifically literary education entered the
235:
131:
231:
139:
160:
223:
president of the
International Council of Women. She co-founded the Political Equality Club of Ann Arbor.
156:
744:
739:
255:
123:
43:
548:
499:
799:
704:
590:
134:, during such time holding the office of president and treasurer. She served as treasurer of the
689:
666:
634:
567:
518:
119:
681:
611:
723:
152:
126:
where, from 1896 to 1904, she owned, published, and edited a county paper, the Ann Arbor
542:
493:
659:
242:; and citizens' reception committee to entertain the State Legislature in March, 1893.
733:
628:
605:
584:
561:
536:
512:
487:
454:
214:
639:
St. Louis
Clinical Review: A Monthly Journal of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery
30:
713:
226:
She was the superintendent of
Legislation and Petition of the Michigan State
442:
645:(7) (Public domain ed.). The St. Louis Periscope and Clinical Review.
592:
Annual Report of the Michigan State Woman's Christian Temperance Union
709:. Vol. 40. University of Michigan Libraries. UOM:39015078932970.
274:
According to Harley & MacDowell (1995), Bower was born in 1849.
498:(Public domain ed.). S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. p.
213:
657:
Harley, Rachel B.; MacDowell, Betty (1995). "BOWER, EMMA ELIZA".
627:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
604:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
583:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
560:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
547:(Public domain ed.). American commonwealth Company. p.
535:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
511:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
486:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
380:
378:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
64:
physician, clubwoman, and newspaper owner, publisher, and editor
430:
414:
412:
589:
Michigan State Woman's Christian Temperance Union (1883).
292:
290:
526:(Public domain ed.). George P. Rowell & Company.
680:
Nenadic, Susan L.; Nesbit, M. Joanne (17 October 2016).
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
399:
397:
395:
393:
365:
363:
466:
455:
Michigan State Woman's Christian Temperance Union 1883
492:
Beakes, Samuel Willard (1906). "MISS EMMA E. BOWER".
230:, Second District; and senior vice-president of the
633:
The St. Louis Periscope and Clinical Review (1884).
755:
19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
94:
84:
76:
68:
60:
50:
37:
21:
658:
199:. Established in 1890, Bower served as editor of
443:The St. Louis Periscope and Clinical Review 1884
384:
319:
610:Singer, Isidore; Leon, Edwin Warren De (1910).
541:Leonard, John W. (1914). "BOWER, DR. EMMA E.".
331:
495:Past and Present of Washtenaw County, Michigan
524:Copies Printed by Each Publication Catalogued
418:
159:, Emma E., Margaret V., Charles, Dwight, and
8:
770:University of Michigan Medical School alumni
618:. American encyclopedic library association.
706:University of Michigan Official Publication
574:(Public domain ed.). Literary Century.
296:
130:. For nine years, she was a member of the
29:
18:
775:Woman's Christian Temperance Union people
665:. Michigan Women's Studies Association.
616:The International Insurance Encyclopedia
170:, from which she was graduated in 1883.
750:19th-century American newspaper editors
517:George P. Rowell & Company (1899).
354:
286:
267:
403:
369:
168:University of Michigan Medical School
89:University of Michigan Medical School
7:
595:(Public domain ed.). The Union.
760:19th-century American women writers
688:. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated.
431:George P. Rowell & Company 1899
155:. In the family were six children:
785:American women non-fiction writers
661:Michigan Women: Firsts and Founder
572:Michigan Woman's Press Association
228:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
179:return home to assist her family.
136:Michigan Woman's Press Association
14:
234:No. 218. She was a member of the
790:American women newspaper editors
716:
622:
599:
578:
555:
530:
506:
481:
765:People from Ann Arbor, Michigan
703:University of Michigan (1939).
118:. Bower practiced medicine in
1:
686:Legendary Locals of Ann Arbor
132:Ann Arbor board of education
795:Woman's Relief Corps people
467:University of Michigan 1939
332:Harley & MacDowell 1995
821:
682:"A WOMAN OF MANY TALENTS"
566:Literary Century (1893).
419:Nenadic & Nesbit 2016
236:Order of the Eastern Star
146:Early years and education
56:Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.
28:
780:Physicians from Michigan
635:"THE HOMEOPATHIC ALUMNI"
805:Ladies of the Maccabees
254:. She made her home in
140:Ladies of the Maccabees
297:Singer & Leon 1910
219:
568:"MISS EMMA E. BOWER."
385:Literary Century 1893
320:Literary Century 1893
217:
256:Port Huron, Michigan
232:Woman's Relief Corps
122:before returning to
124:Ann Arbor, Michigan
44:Ann Arbor, Michigan
220:
16:American physician
695:978-1-4396-5818-5
672:978-0-9619390-2-1
201:The Lady Maccabee
197:The Lady Maccabee
120:Detroit, Michigan
109:
108:
104:The Lady Maccabee
812:
726:
724:Biography portal
721:
720:
719:
710:
699:
676:
664:
646:
626:
625:
619:
612:"BOWER, EMMA E."
603:
602:
596:
582:
581:
575:
559:
558:
552:
534:
533:
527:
510:
509:
503:
485:
484:
470:
464:
458:
452:
446:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
407:
401:
388:
382:
373:
367:
358:
352:
335:
329:
323:
317:
300:
294:
275:
272:
54:October 11, 1937
33:
19:
820:
819:
815:
814:
813:
811:
810:
809:
730:
729:
722:
717:
715:
702:
696:
679:
673:
656:
653:
632:
623:
609:
600:
588:
579:
565:
556:
540:
531:
519:"LADY MACCABEE"
516:
507:
491:
482:
478:
473:
465:
461:
453:
449:
441:
437:
429:
425:
417:
410:
402:
391:
383:
376:
368:
361:
353:
338:
330:
326:
318:
303:
295:
288:
284:
279:
278:
273:
269:
264:
248:
212:
176:
161:Burroughs Frank
148:
142:(L. O. T. M.).
85:Alma mater
55:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
818:
816:
808:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
732:
731:
728:
727:
712:
711:
700:
694:
677:
671:
652:
649:
648:
647:
620:
597:
576:
553:
528:
504:
477:
474:
472:
471:
459:
447:
445:, p. 277.
435:
433:, p. 459.
423:
408:
406:, p. 249.
389:
387:, p. 410.
374:
372:, p. 248.
359:
357:, p. 118.
336:
324:
322:, p. 411.
301:
285:
283:
280:
277:
276:
266:
265:
263:
260:
250:Bower favored
247:
244:
211:
208:
182:The Ann Arbor
175:
172:
147:
144:
107:
106:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
817:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
725:
714:
708:
707:
701:
697:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
668:
663:
662:
655:
654:
650:
644:
640:
636:
630:
629:public domain
621:
617:
613:
607:
606:public domain
598:
594:
593:
586:
585:public domain
577:
573:
569:
563:
562:public domain
554:
550:
546:
545:
538:
537:public domain
529:
525:
520:
514:
513:public domain
505:
501:
497:
496:
489:
488:public domain
480:
479:
475:
469:, p. 65.
468:
463:
460:
457:, p. 66.
456:
451:
448:
444:
439:
436:
432:
427:
424:
421:, p. 87.
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
337:
334:, p. 14.
333:
328:
325:
321:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
302:
299:, p. 89.
298:
293:
291:
287:
281:
271:
268:
261:
259:
257:
253:
246:Personal life
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
218:Emma E. Bower
216:
209:
207:
204:
202:
198:
192:
190:
185:
180:
173:
171:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
145:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:Emma E. Bower
105:
101:
97:
95:Notable works
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Emma E. Bower
20:
705:
685:
660:
651:Bibliography
642:
638:
615:
591:
571:
543:
522:
494:
462:
450:
438:
426:
355:Leonard 1914
327:
270:
249:
240:the Rebekahs
225:
221:
210:Affiliations
205:
200:
196:
193:
188:
183:
181:
177:
165:
149:
127:
111:
110:
103:
99:
745:1937 deaths
740:1852 births
476:Attribution
404:Beakes 1906
370:Beakes 1906
195:newspaper,
157:Henry E. H.
77:Nationality
734:Categories
282:References
98:Ann Arbor
61:Occupation
800:Clubwomen
116:clubwoman
252:suffrage
189:Democrat
184:Democrat
153:New York
128:Democrat
100:Democrat
80:American
69:Language
631::
608::
587::
564::
539::
515::
490::
72:English
692:
669:
174:Career
46:, U.S.
262:Notes
690:ISBN
667:ISBN
51:Died
41:1852
38:Born
643:VII
549:118
500:248
736::
684:.
641:.
637:.
614:.
570:.
521:.
411:^
392:^
377:^
362:^
339:^
304:^
289:^
238:;
163:.
102:,
698:.
675:.
551:.
502:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
