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its second reading in your House by a substantial majority and doubltess would have been successfully carried through its remaining stages but for the intervention of matters that rendered an appeal to the
Country necessary. We urge that in view of the large measures measures of social and domestic legislation that must soon engage the attention of Parliament, it is absolutely necessary in order that a wise and beneficent determination of these great questions may be arrived at that the Women of New Zealand may be afforded a constitutional success of making known their views on all public questions in which their interests are vitally affected. As in duty bound your petitioners humbly pray that your Honourable House will without delay take such steps to grant them relief as in your opinion the circumstances set forth require.
200:. The local newspapers provided an introduction to Leavitt's life and official mission as a representative of the World WCTU and announced her first lecture hosted by the Christchurch Blue Ribbon Committee the evening of 9 May at the YMCA rooms. Leavitt continued with a series of lectures each evening that week in various churches. On Thursday, 14 May, toward the end of the week of her lectures, Leavitt gave "An Address to the Women's Prayer Union" at 3 p.m. in the Rooms of the YMCA. At that meeting, with over forty women attending, Leavitt explained the difference between a WCTU's organisation and other kinds of temperance clubs. At the next evening's event, Emma E. Packe was elected president of the founding chapter of the Christchurch WCTU NZ. Cecilia Wroughton was elected treasurer, and
318:. On 28 February, Packe chaired the Tea and Public Meeting hosted by Wellington Union in Smart's Central Arcade; Packe introduced Mr. Field of Nelson who described his trip to England and the temperance campaign there. She also presided over a lecture on Friday 1 March at the Smart's Central Arcade: "Love, Courtship and Marriage" for young women over fourteen years of age â married women and mothers also invited. Packe's report that year on her departmental work on Unfermented Wine featured her effort to lobby the Synod of Anglican Church but she was told that "it would need several corrections before it could be received by the Synod."
245:, New Zealand, a woman sat at the head of the platform for a mixed-gender public meeting when Packe, on behalf of the local WCTU chapter, welcomed the gospel temperance orator Matthew Burnett. Typically, the temperance societies expected women to stay in the background, preparing and serving tea. It must have felt extraordinary to see the male leaders of other temperance groups then follow her in presenting on stage: "Mr. Cather, Sons of Temperance; Mr. Shaw, Rechabites; Mr. J.T. Smith in lieu of J.A. Efford, Good Templars; F.W. Isitt, Blue Ribbon Army."
234:
Brigade Home, they hosted 80 prisoners within the first six months. Mrs. Lodge, the superintendent of
Evangelist Work, held 680 prayer meetings that year. Mrs. Isitt printed temperance tracts for circulation in Christchurch, and Mrs. Cunningham wrote an essay on "the Social Evil" which was included. The Temperance Booth at the Canterbury Agricultural and Pastoral Association Show offered literature, hot tea and water in its first year (and a hot lunch for the next forty years). The Union gathered 4,800 signatures on the
44:
163:. She was born and baptised on 20 April 1840. According to the Welsh census, her family household expanded quickly with three younger brothers (Parry, Herbert and Charles) and three servants. On 28 July 1861, she married George Packe, the son of Eliza Isham Packe and Colonel Henry Packe (by then deceased) of Twyford Hall in Norfolk. He was, at that time, a Lieutenant of the
288:
We the undersigned women of New
Zealand respectfully pray that your Honourable House will at the earliest possible moment introduce and pass into law a measure for granting the Franchise to the women of this colony. We would remind you that a similar measure introduced into the late parliament passed
204:
was elected secretary of the new local Union. It was decided that the chapter's vice presidents would be "all wives of all ministers of religion who are willing to act as such." They adopted the same WCTU constitution as had already been used in
Auckland, Dunedin and Port Chalmers earlier that year,
338:
was elected national
President for 1890â91, and Packe continued still as Superintendent of Unfermented Wine. In 1892 she switched to the national superintendent for Narcotics. At that national convention in Auckland, on 22 March 1892, Packe proposed an amendment to the WCTU NZ Constitution that "no
301:
In 1889 Packe was living in Upper
Riccarton, Christchurch when she presided over the Fourth Annual WCTU NZ Convention in Wellington; she was also still serving as the Superintendent for Unfermented Wine. The meeting convened on 26 February and ended on 5 March 1889, featuring Mrs. William Jones, a
326:
WCTU with Mrs. Richard Evans elected president. This town was crucial to communication with inland rural communities and trading routes up the
Waimakariri River. The Union started with eighteen members and increased by the end of the year to seventy-three active members and twenty-six "honorary"
233:
In addition, the Union hosted an evening meeting once a month dedicated to recruiting "young women engaged in business" to attend. The Prison Gate
Mission, led by Mrs. Raffles, offered support for incarcerated women and a halfway home for released prisoners. With only four beds in the Prisongate
342:
Not much is known about Packe's leadership style, however there were some who remembered her in later years. "Personal recollections are of the rather austere personality which often accompanied earnestness and good works." Her influence was clear since her persistence on finding a way to offer
283:
Under Packe's leadership, petitions for woman suffrage were organised by the WCTU NZ chapters with 779 signatures and these were presented to the New
Zealand Legislative Council. The Clerk of the House of Representatives received on 2 July 1888 the powerful words crafted by this nascent women's
212:
Literary
Institute Hall. The next day they supported the creation of the new Union chapter in that city. The Union at Christchurch had weekly general meetings with the Executive officers meeting monthly. The founding members of the Executive Committee for the Christchurch Union were:
302:
representative from the British Women's Temperance Association. The Wellington chapter hosted a reception at the Ladies' Christian Association Rooms on Manners Street. That year, a Peace and Arbitration department was added to the list of National Departments of Work and
259:
leaders globally. The debate centred on whether the wine served by Jesus to his disciples was "fruit of the vine" (i.e., grape juice) or fermented. Her exposition was greeted positively since she was elected first national superintendent of this department.
343:
non-alcoholic refreshments at the Christchurch A&P Show â and the heavy rent charged by the A&P Association which did not deter her â was remembered in 1908: "Although 17,000 persons attended the Show, not one intoxicated person was seen."
321:
Packe continued to expand the regional impact of the WCTU NZ. In 1889 she worked with activists at Nelson and helped personally at their Temperance tent on the Public Sports' Ground on New Year's Day. In 1890 on 30 January, Packe organised the
339:
member shall be eligible for election who does not accept the Bible doctrine of the Atonement through Christ Jesus." This measure lost however since members thought it unwise to put theological doctrine into the Union's Constitution.
293:
Packe gathered up local Unions that had begun to wither away due to the difficulties associated with the unusual aspect of women-only leadership for a political cause. For example, she attended a Blue Ribbon Army meeting in
748:
The Temperance Bible Commentary: Giving at One View Version, Criticism, and Exposition, in regard to all passages of Holy Writ bearing on 'wine' and 'strong drink,' or illustrating the principles of the temperance
327:(i.e., dues-paying males who signed the total abstinence pledge). They offered a refreshment booth at the A&P Show and began running "coffee rooms," shops where non-alcoholic drinks were offered at a low cost.
1163:
390:
Bunkle, Phillida (1980). "The Origins of the Women's Movement in New Zealand: The Women's Christian Temperance Union 1885â1895". In Bunkle, Phillida; Hughes, Beryl (eds.).
377:
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In her President's Address at the 5th Annual Convention in Dunedin in February 1890, she announced she and Mrs. George Clark had sent 4004 names to the US to add to the
235:
144:
772:"Minutes of the New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union, 'For God, and Home, and Humanity' at the First Annual Meeting, Held in Wellington, 23rd February, 1886"
705:
Minutes of the New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union, 'For God, and Home, and Humanity' at the First Annual Meeting, Held in Wellington, 23rd February, 1886
649:
Minutes of the New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union, 'For God, and Home, and Humanity' at the First Annual Meeting, Held in Wellington, 23rd February, 1886
401:
Minutes of the New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union, 'For God, and Home, and Humanity' at the First Annual Meeting, Held in Wellington, 23rd February, 1886
1109:
Principal Probate Registry. Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England
196:
led the formation of a WCTU NZ chapter there. Leavitt was travelling with evangelist Richard T. Booth sent to New Zealand from England on behalf of the
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Report of the National Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand. Fifth Annual Meeting, held in Dunedin, February 17th to 22nd, 1890
404:(New Zealand Electronic Text Collection, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ ed.). Wellington, NZ: Lyon & Blair, Printers. 1886.
143:, New Zealand was the founding president of the Christchurch Women's Christian Temperance Union in May 1885 and National President of the
238:. By the end of the year, the Union could count 105 working members along with nine "honorary" (i.e., paying male subscribers) members.
1143:
956:
Report of the National Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand. Seventh Annual Meeting, held in Auckland, 22nd March, 1892
1153:
1071:
875:
Report of the National Women's Christian Temperance Union of New Zealand. Fourth Annual Meeting, Wellington 27th February, 1889
1148:
185:
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415:(New Zealand Electronic Texts Collection, Victoria University of Wellington ed.). London, England: The Epworth Press
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A widow since 1882, Emma E. Packe decided finally to emigrate to England. On 30 May 1894, Packe arrived in London on the
1059:
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De Winton was the eldest child of Emma Eliza and John Jeffreys de Winton, a banker and justice of the peace in
1035:
620:
565:
484:
364:
Emma Eliza Packe at the age of 74 died on 11 July 1914 at her home at 72 Cornwall Road, Westbourne Park, in
251:, Provisional President of WCTU NZ called the first national convention. It was held 23â24 February 1886 in
358:
273:
248:
164:
409:
Peryman, Mrs. N. (1930). "VIII: Woman and the Movement". In Murray, J. Malton; Cocker, Rev. J. (eds.).
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and similarly adopted and circulated a petition to the Legislature against the employment of barmaids.
208:
Later that same month, Packe and Wroughton accompanied Leavitt as she travelled north to speak at the
1133:
1128:
915:
889:
670:
1000:
970:
430:
A Challenge Not a Truce: a history of the New Zealand Women's Christian Temperance Union, 1885â1985
256:
172:
1107:"England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995".
334:. She also reported that she had written 237 letters on national business, and sent 18 telegrams.
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Board of Trade: Commercial and Statistical Department and successors: Inwards Passenger Lists
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and paid the Woman's Temperance Building Association for a NZ brick to be added to the
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272:, New Zealand in February 1887, Packe was elected president of WCTU NZ, succeeding
269:
255:. Packe read a paper on unfermented wine, a topic that was under great scrutiny by
242:
140:
311:
298:, spoke on behalf of the WCTU NZ and called the vote to reorganize their chapter.
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for New Zealand on 13 November 1861 and arrived in Lyttelton on 10 February 1862.
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named national superintendent. Packe announced she sent a WCTU NZ banner to the
707:. New Zealand Electronic Text Collection, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ
651:. New Zealand Electronic Text Collection, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ
460:. No. 966. Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand. 12 February 1862
252:
132:
43:
776:
New Zealand Electronic Text Collection, Victoria University of Wellington, NZ
17:
365:
77:
1092:"UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960 - via Ancestry.com".
515:. No. 6128. Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand. 9 May 1885
489:. No. 5302. Papers Past, National Library of New Zealand. 5 May 1885
209:
168:
323:
971:"Sketch of Formation of W.C.T.U. in N.Z. and of First Four Presidents"
295:
156:
61:
1096:. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA). 2008.
160:
1111:. Provo, UT, USA (orig. London, England): Ancestry.com. 1914.
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was appointed as Superintendent of the Franchise Department.
27:
Prominent member of women's suffrage movement in New Zealand
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Secretary (Corresponding): Mrs. A. C. Newton, North Belt.
192:(WCTU), had travelled to Christchurch from Dunedin where
394:. Sydney, AUS: George Allen & Unwin. pp. 52â76.
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Secretary (Recording): Miss Aldred, Spring field Road.
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Treasurer: Mrs. Cecilia Wroughton, 78, Chester-street
1164:
Presidents of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union
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944:. Dunedin: Munro, Hutchison & Co., Ltd. 1890.
229:Treasurer (Assistant): Mrs. Toneycliffe, Richmond
284:organisation. The petition is excerpted below:
745:Lees, Frederic Richard; Burns, Dawson (1868).
378:Women's Christian Temperance Union New Zealand
145:Women's Christian Temperance Union New Zealand
645:"Officers of the Local Unions â Christchurch"
8:
958:. Auckland (NZ): Wilsons & Horton. 1892.
877:. Wellington: Lyon and Blair Printers. 1889.
314:a skyscraper being built in Chicago for the
1064:"Macdonald Dictionary Record: George Packe"
42:
31:
823:"Page from 1888 Womens Suffrage Petition"
802:Temperance and Prohibition in New Zealand
412:Temperance and Prohibition in New Zealand
701:"Annual District Reports â Christchurch"
969:Lovell-Smith, Miss M.B. (18 May 1940).
443:
671:"1885â1904 The W.C.T.U. Indispensable"
181:Temperance leadership and philanthropy
121:Emma Eliza and John Jeffreys de Winton
188:, the first world missionary for the
131:
7:
268:At the second WCTU NZ convention in
316:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
190:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
167:(1st Battalion). They sailed from
139:(20 April 1840 â 11 July 1914) of
25:
888:Powell, M.S. (18 November 1932).
855:. No. 4046. 28 February 1888
113:Lt. Col. George Packe (1836â1882)
1139:New Zealand temperance activists
1040:. No. 4518. 17 October 1882
922:. No. 494. 18 November 1936
347:Immigration to England and death
1169:20th-century New Zealand people
1159:19th-century New Zealand people
1179:19th-century New Zealand women
1174:20th-century New Zealand women
217:President: Mrs. Emma E. Packe.
186:Mary Greenleaf Clement Leavitt
1:
625:. No. 5328. 29 May 1885
596:. No. 6144. 29 May 1885
570:. No. 5312. 16 May 1885
541:. No. 6129. 11 May 1885
392:Women in New Zealand Society
1031:"Death of Lieut-Col. Packe"
1195:
681:(115): 8. 15 December 1904
308:1889 World's Fair in Paris
276:, the founding president.
1011:(152): 2. 15 January 1908
41:
1144:People from Christchurch
798:"Woman and the Movement"
752:. London: S.W. Partridge
432:. Nelson, NZ: The Union.
1154:New Zealand suffragists
452:"Shipping Intelligence"
241:For the first time in
1149:New Zealand feminists
734:(1): 3. 1 March 1886.
675:The White Ribbon (NZ)
616:"Local & General"
428:Wood, Jeanne (1986).
236:anti-barmaid petition
165:Royal Welch Fusiliers
1068:Macdonald Dictionary
1001:"News of the Unions"
827:Archives New Zealand
594:Press (Christchurch)
513:Press (Christchurch)
55:Emma Eliza de Winton
561:"Local and General"
264:Suffrage leadership
147:from 1887 to 1889.
105:temperance activism
849:"Blue Ribbon Army"
535:"Meetings, &c"
509:"Meetings, &c"
1072:Canterbury Museum
1060:Macdonald, George
1005:White Ribbon (NZ)
975:White Ribbon (NZ)
920:White Ribbon (NZ)
894:White Ribbon (NZ)
796:Peryman, Mrs. N.
728:Temperance Herald
590:"News of the Day"
332:Polyglot Petition
312:"Women's Temple,"
125:
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76:Westbourne Park,
16:(Redirected from
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890:"Kaiapoi WCTU"
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73:11 July 1914
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1134:1914 deaths
1129:1840 births
853:Oamaru Mail
749:reformation
89:New Zealand
86:Nationality
1123:Categories
438:References
419:25 October
257:temperance
253:Wellington
151:Early life
36:Emma Packe
366:Middlesex
359:Lyttelton
274:Anne Ward
249:Anne Ward
137:de Winton
118:Parent(s)
80:, England
78:Middlesex
1036:The Star
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621:The Star
566:The Star
485:The Star
372:See also
210:Rangiora
169:Plymouth
354:Aorangi
324:Kaiapoi
174:Matoaka
171:on the
64:, Wales
296:Oamaru
157:Brecon
110:Spouse
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357:from
161:Wales
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51:Born
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