Knowledge (XXG)

Emma Lucy Braun

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306:. She became the sixth woman to earn a PhD from that institution; her sister was the first. Braun's teaching and research career at the University of Cincinnati began as an assistant in geology (1910–1913). She taught as an assistant in botany from 1914 to 1917, then advanced through the titles of instructor, assistant professor, and associate professor. She achieved full professorship as a professor of plant ecology in 1946, two years before her retirement. She held the title of professor 264: 334: 31: 434:
and unglaciated regions of southern Ohio. In the 1920s and 1930s, Braun's taxonomy work included a new catalog of the flora of the Cincinnati area, with a comparison to the flora of 100 years prior. Her study, one of the first of its kind for the United States, provided a model for analyzing
322:. Braun took numerous color photographs of the flora she encountered in her fieldwork, and displayed them as slides to illustrate her very popular lectures, both to university classes and the general public. In the hills of Kentucky during the period of 447:
one. She summarized her thinking in "The Phytogeography of Unglaciated Eastern United States and Its Interpretation". In the 1940s, Braun described as new to science four species and four varieties of vascular plants, all from localities in
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Braun was especially active in fieldwork, both during her active professorship as well as in retirement. She traveled over 65,000 miles in 25 years of investigations, most of it driving her own car. In addition to research nearby in
287:. In high school, Braun herself began collecting plants for study, the beginning of a huge personal herbarium that she assembled over her lifetime, composed of 11,891 specimens. Her collection became a part of the herbarium at the 502:
in 1950, a first for a woman. The E. Lucy Braun Award for Excellence in Ecology is awarded to a student for an outstanding poster presentation at the Society's annual meeting. She was the president of the
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Lendemer, J.C.; Hoffman, J.R.; Sheard, J.W. (2019). "Rinodina brauniana (Physciaceae, Teloschistales), a new species with pseudoisidia from the southern Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America".
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for the remainder of her life. The daughter of George Frederick and Emma Moriah (Wright) Braun, her early interest in the natural world was encouraged by her parents, who took her and her older sister
452:, as well as a hybrid fern. On the whole, Lucy Braun is considered one of the most original thinkers in North American plant ecology from the first half of the twentieth century. 455:
As a professor, she had thirteen MA students and one PhD student, nine of which were women; the mentorship of graduate students was uncommon for female professors at the time.
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for communities of forest plants during intervals of glaciation, Braun proposed two migrations of prairie flora from the western grasslands during warming periods: a pre-
318:, and more widely in the east, Braun made 13 trips to the western United States. She was assisted in her work by her sister Annette, an entomologist and authority on 1408: 793: 418:
said of her book "one can only say that it is a definitive work, and that it has reached a level of excellence seldom or never before attained in American
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Over her career, Lucy Braun wrote four books and 180 articles published in over twenty journals. Her most remembered and lasting scholarly achievement was
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Braun set up a laboratory and experimental garden at the home she shared with her sister; she was never married. She died in her home at age 81 of
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was active; however, they maintained the trust of the local inhabitants, honoring local customs and not reporting illegal stills to authorities.
255:, in 1950. She was an environmentalist before the term was popularized, and a pioneering woman in her field, winning many awards for her work. 1287: 893: 358: 1398: 298:. She earned a bachelor's degree in 1910, a master's degree in geology in 1912, and a PhD in botany in 1914. In 1912, she studied with 962: 1423: 1403: 1306: 768: 682: 653: 1334: 463: 323: 1247: 516: 512: 124: 422:
or vegetation science, at least in any work of comparable importance." The book was the culmination of her researches into
1370:, a documentary highlighting the life of E. Lucy Braun, a groundbreaking 20th century scientist, accessed January 19, 2020 499: 436: 252: 520: 130: 523:, and she was declared one of 69 distinguished American botanists by the Society in 1961. In 1966, Braun received the 479: 508: 134: 1067:
Langenheim, Jean (1996). "Early History and Progress of Women Ecologists: Emphasis Upon Research Contributions".
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Braun, E. Lucy (June 1955). "The Phytogeography of Unglaciated Eastern United States and Its Interpretation".
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changes to a flora over time. Building from the understanding that the southern Appalachian mountains were a
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Braun, Emma Lucy, in Some Biogeographers, Evolutionists and Ecologists: Chrono-Biographical Sketches
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Stuckey, Ronald L. (1980). "Braun, Emma Lucy". In Sicherman, Barbara; Green, Carol Hurd (eds.).
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With Gramineae by Clara G. Weishaupt. Original drawings by Elizabeth DalvΓ© and Elizabeth King.
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The Woody Plants of Ohio: Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Climbers, Native, Naturalized, and Escaped
1221: 1076: 709: 624: 427: 333: 319: 182: 1355: 1301:. Vol. 4. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 102–103. 470:, and served as the journal's editor from 1928 to 1933. Her efforts to protect a 22-acre 1346: 415: 299: 195: 604: 1330: 1149: 878: 808: 459: 423: 288: 1377: 562: 1233: 729: 247:, and expert on the forests of the eastern United States who was a professor of the 30: 1080: 498:
in the field of plant sciences in 1943 and 1944. She was elected President of the
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Braun, E. Lucy (January 1934). "The Lea Herbarium and the Flora of Cincinnati".
1124: 302:; Harris M. Benedict was her dissertation adviser, with additional advice from 272: 73: 51: 1316: 431: 327: 284: 748: 743:. Vascular flora of Ohio ;v. 1. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press. 663: 603:
Braun, E. Lucy; Jones, Lynds (1926). "Ohio". In Shelford, Victor E. (ed.).
462:, particularly in Adams County. She founded the Cincinnati chapter of the 692: 778: 449: 307: 283:
into the woods to identify wildflowers. Braun's mother even had a small
1088: 721: 713: 636: 419: 244: 155: 609:. Baltimore, MD: The Williams & Wilkins Company. pp. 354–372. 1274:. In Grinstein, Louise S.; Biermann, Carol A.; Rose, Rose K. (eds.). 828: 267:
Wright-Braun family monument, Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio
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Notable American Women: The Modern Period: A Biographical Dictionary
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E. Lucy Braun grave marker, Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio
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in botany. In 1956, she was awarded a Certificate of Merit by the
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Peskin, Perry K. (1978). "A Walk Through Lucy Braun's Prairie".
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Women in the Biological Sciences: A Biobibliographic Sourcebook
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Richard & Lucile Durrell Edge of Appalachia Preserve System
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plant communities, which had begun with her investigations of
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Lucy Braun also fought to conserve natural areas and set up
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in 1971, again the first woman in both cases. In 1952, the
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at the Cincinnati History Library & Archives of the
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Braun, E. (Emma) Lucy, in The Free Dictionary by Farlex
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The Ecological Society of America's History and Records
239:(April 19, 1889 – March 5, 1971) was a prominent 326:, Braun and her sister sometimes explored areas where 587:"The Physiographic Ecology of the Cincinnati Region" 310:
of plant ecology from 1948 until her death in 1971.
803:is used to indicate this person as the author when 219: 205: 191: 181: 176:The Physiographic Ecology of the Cincinnati Region 169: 161: 147: 120: 112: 102: 94: 84: 62: 37: 21: 877: 646:An Annotated Catalog of Spermatophytes of Kentucky 1103:"Places We Protect: E. Lucy Braun Lynx Prairie" 534:She is remembered in the names of four plants, 271:Emma Lucy Braun was born on April 19, 1889, in 1331:Emma Lucy Braun Photograph Album, c. 1932-1940 835:. ESA Historical Records Committee. 2014-01-20 289:Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 507:from 1933 to 1934, and was inducted into the 8: 527:for special achievement in botany from the 16:American botanist and ecologist (1889–1971) 1278:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp.  740:The Monocotyledoneae: Cat-tails to Orchids 674:Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America 426:floristics and the composition of various 412:Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America 29: 18: 1154:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 871: 869: 1069:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 294:Braun studied botany and geology at the 1198: 1054: 1042: 1025: 1013: 994: 948: 936: 913: 820: 1409:20th-century American women scientists 876:Ogilvie, Marilyn; Joy Harvey (2000). 7: 466:in 1924, contributed to its journal 611:Braun also is an associate editor. 606:Naturalist's Guide to the Americas 478:) led to the establishment of the 14: 648:. Cincinnati, OH: John Swift Co. 1419:University of Cincinnati faculty 1340:Annette and E. Lucy Braun Papers 1335:Smithsonian Institution Archives 763:. New York, NY: Hafner Pub. Co. 490:Awards, honors, and distinctions 464:Wild Flower Preservation Society 1414:University of Cincinnati alumni 1394:20th-century American botanists 1248:International Plant Names Index 884:. New York: Routledge. p.  677:. Philadelphia, PA: Blakiston. 617:The American Midland Naturalist 591:Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin 1081:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.1 517:Mary Soper Pope Memorial Award 513:Cranbrook Institute of Science 509:Ohio Conservation Hall of Fame 135:Ohio Conservation Hall of Fame 125:Mary Soper Pope Memorial Award 1: 1368:A Force of Nature: Lucy Braun 1272:"Emma Lucy Braun (1889–1971)" 1179:Ecological Society of America 500:Ecological Society of America 253:Ecological Society of America 787:Standard author abbreviation 521:Botanical Society of America 402:Resources in other libraries 378:Resources in other libraries 207:Author abbrev. (botany) 192:Other academic advisors 131:Botanical Society of America 129:Certificate of Merit of the 116:expert on Eastern US forests 1270:Stuckey, Ronald L. (1997). 1226:10.1639/0007-2745-122.1.111 963:"Memories of E. Lucy Braun" 1440: 1399:Scientists from Cincinnati 1175:"Bell & Braun Awards" 553:Silphium terebinthinaceum 537:Ageratina luciae-brauniae 525:Eloise Payne Luquer Medal 397:Resources in your library 373:Resources in your library 224: 215: 140: 28: 1424:American women academics 1404:American women botanists 1364:, accessed April 4, 2012 1358:, accessed April 4, 2012 1351:Cincinnati Museum Center 1129:Cincinnati Museum Center 1105:. The Nature Conservancy 961:Durrell, Lucile (1981). 343:congestive heart failure 296:University of Cincinnati 249:University of Cincinnati 165:University of Cincinnati 107:University of Cincinnati 757:Braun, E. Lucy (1969). 737:Braun, E. Lucy (1967). 671:Braun, E. Lucy (1950). 644:Braun, E. Lucy (1943). 585:Braun, E. Lucy (1916). 505:Ohio Academy of Science 529:Garden Club of America 496:Guggenheim Fellowships 484:The Nature Conservancy 338: 268: 579:Selected publications 353:Research and advocacy 347:Spring Grove Cemetery 336: 281:Annette Frances Braun 266: 228:Annette Frances Braun 89:Spring Grove Cemetery 702:The Botanical Review 494:Lucy Braun received 443:movement and a post- 1125:"Dr. E. Lucy Braun" 794:author abbreviation 543:Erigeron pulchellus 474:limestone prairie ( 291:in Washington D.C. 1345:2019-03-11 at the 951:, pp. 45, 47. 714:10.1007/bf02872433 572:Rinodina brauniana 569:, and one lichen, 386:By Emma Lucy Braun 339: 316:Adams County, Ohio 269: 187:Harris M. Benedict 1289:978-0-313-29180-7 1201:, pp. 45–46. 997:, pp. 44–45. 895:978-0-415-92038-4 359:Library resources 304:Nevin M. Fenneman 234: 233: 200:Nevin M. Fenneman 142:Scientific career 1431: 1320: 1293: 1258: 1257: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1208: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1011: 998: 992: 986: 985: 983: 981: 970:Biological Notes 967: 958: 952: 946: 940: 934: 917: 911: 900: 899: 883: 880:Women in Science 873: 864: 863: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 825: 812: 802: 801: 800: 782: 752: 733: 696: 667: 640: 610: 598: 515:awarded her the 428:deciduous forest 320:Microlepidoptera 183:Doctoral advisor 69: 47: 45: 33: 19: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1374: 1373: 1347:Wayback Machine 1327: 1309: 1296: 1290: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1253: E.L.Braun 1246: 1245: 1241: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1150:"E. Lucy Braun" 1148: 1147: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1049: 1041: 1032: 1024: 1020: 1012: 1001: 993: 989: 979: 977: 965: 960: 959: 955: 947: 943: 935: 920: 912: 903: 896: 875: 874: 867: 853: 852: 848: 838: 836: 829:"E. Lucy Braun" 827: 826: 822: 818: 813: 798: 797: 796: 791: 789: 771: 756: 736: 699: 685: 670: 656: 643: 629:10.2307/2420211 614: 602: 599:Bulletin No. 7. 584: 581: 558:luciae-brauniae 492: 460:nature reserves 416:Francis Fosberg 408: 407: 406: 383: 382: 367: 366: 364:Emma Lucy Braun 362: 355: 300:Henry C. Cowles 275:; she lived in 261: 259:Life and career 237:Emma Lucy Braun 230: 196:Henry C. Cowles 133: 128: 103:Alma mater 80: 71: 67: 58: 49: 43: 41: 24: 23:Emma Lucy Braun 17: 12: 11: 5: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1337: 1326: 1325:External links 1323: 1322: 1321: 1307: 1294: 1288: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1239: 1220:(1): 111–121. 1214:The Bryologist 1203: 1199:Stuckey (1997) 1191: 1166: 1141: 1116: 1094: 1059: 1055:Stuckey (1997) 1047: 1043:Stuckey (1997) 1030: 1028:, p. 102. 1026:Stuckey (1980) 1018: 1014:Stuckey (1997) 999: 995:Stuckey (1997) 987: 953: 949:Stuckey (1997) 941: 937:Stuckey (1997) 918: 914:Stuckey (1997) 901: 894: 865: 846: 819: 817: 814: 809:botanical name 790: 788: 785: 784: 783: 769: 754: 734: 708:(6): 297–375. 697: 683: 668: 654: 641: 612: 600: 580: 577: 491: 488: 424:vascular plant 405: 404: 399: 394: 388: 384: 381: 380: 375: 369: 368: 357: 356: 354: 351: 260: 257: 232: 231: 225: 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 212: 209: 203: 202: 193: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 163: 159: 158: 149: 145: 144: 138: 137: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113:Known for 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 72: 70:(aged 81) 64: 60: 59: 50: 48:April 19, 1889 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1436: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1308:9781930665309 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1060: 1057:, p. 48. 1056: 1051: 1048: 1045:, p. 47. 1044: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1016:, p. 46. 1015: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 988: 975: 971: 964: 957: 954: 950: 945: 942: 939:, p. 45. 938: 933: 931: 929: 927: 925: 923: 919: 916:, p. 44. 915: 910: 908: 906: 902: 897: 891: 887: 882: 881: 872: 870: 866: 861: 857: 850: 847: 834: 830: 824: 821: 815: 810: 806: 795: 792:The standard 786: 780: 776: 772: 770:9781930665309 766: 762: 761: 755: 750: 746: 742: 741: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 684:9781930665309 680: 676: 675: 669: 665: 661: 657: 655:9781930665309 651: 647: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 608: 607: 601: 596: 592: 588: 583: 582: 578: 576: 574: 573: 568: 565: 564: 559: 555: 554: 549: 545: 544: 539: 538: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 501: 497: 489: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 453: 451: 446: 442: 438: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 387: 379: 376: 374: 371: 370: 365: 360: 352: 350: 348: 344: 335: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 311: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 265: 258: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 229: 223: 218: 214: 210: 208: 204: 201: 197: 194: 190: 186: 184: 180: 177: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 157: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 136: 132: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 87: 85:Resting place 83: 79: 75: 66:March 5, 1971 65: 61: 57: 53: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1298: 1275: 1264:Bibliography 1252: 1242: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1194: 1182:. Retrieved 1178: 1169: 1157:. Retrieved 1153: 1144: 1132:. Retrieved 1128: 1119: 1107:. Retrieved 1097: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1050: 1021: 990: 978:. Retrieved 973: 969: 956: 944: 879: 859: 856:The Explorer 855: 849: 837:. 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Index


Cincinnati
Ohio
Cincinnati
Ohio
Spring Grove Cemetery
University of Cincinnati
Mary Soper Pope Memorial Award
Botanical Society of America
Ohio Conservation Hall of Fame
botany
ecology
Thesis
Doctoral advisor
Henry C. Cowles
Nevin M. Fenneman
Author abbrev. (botany)
Annette Frances Braun
botanist
ecologist
University of Cincinnati
Ecological Society of America

Cincinnati
Ohio
Annette Frances Braun
herbarium
Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
University of Cincinnati
Henry C. Cowles

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