40:
599:(APPG) for Business Development in Iraq and the Regions and has served as its chair. She is also a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Human Trafficking, chairs the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Foreign Affairs and speaks regularly on health care and education in the Middle East and Eastern Europe and business development in Iraq and its wider neighbourhood. In 2013 she argued that the Iraq War was "resoundingly" worth it, and claiming Liberal Democrat party members who took an opposing stance were "guilty of hypocrisy". She was appointed as Prime Minister's Trade Envoy for Iraq on 30 January 2014.
791:
784:
2083:
1618:
472:
which banned schools and local authorities from promoting homosexuality and denounced lesbian families as "neither normal nor natural". She also voted against an equal age of consent for heterosexuals and homosexuals and her opposition to gay rights led a group called the
Lesbian Avengers to organise
602:
She resigned the
Liberal Democrat whip in July 2016, to sit as a non-affiliated member. However, on 10 September 2016, she announced she was re-joining the Conservative Party "with tremendous pleasure" and would sit on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords. Listing her reasons for rejoining
575:
remained for prolonged periods, while acknowledging some progress made in reforming child protection. In
December 2005 and July 2006, the EP passed measures requesting Romania deal with outstanding pipeline cases, despite Romania having dismissed these formally through legislation after consultation
546:
in many countries. In 2006, Lady
Nicholson was Chief Observer of the European Union Election Observation Mission to Yemen. She was a member of European Union Election Observation Missions to Palestine (2005), Azerbaijan (2005), Lebanon (2005), Afghanistan (2005), Armenia (2007) and Pakistan (2008).
566:
banned the practice, in line with practices in some of the EU member states. The measure generated controversy, mainly in the US, Israel, France, Spain and Italy, particularly from prospective parents. International and
Romanian media also called attention to poor conditions in
2262:
611:
as evidence that the prime minister "leads a party with a real commitment to delivering for the next generation and building a country that works for everyone". However, the
Liberal Democrats claimed that she had said her reason for leaving the party was her
2297:
821:
A swan naiant wings elevated and addorsed Argent beaked Or within an ancient crown the base thereof conjoined to the base of an ancient crown reversed also Or naiant therein to the dexter a swan reversed wings elevated and addorsed Argent beaked
759:
I find it repugnant that NHS beds should be used as a final resource by the private hospitals who set themselves up as being able to cope and yet demonstrably cannot. I don't see why the NHS resource should be leached away in this
509:
640:
She is
Executive Chairman of the Iraq Britain Business Council an organisation that facilitates business, trade investment, human resources, training and transfer of technology and know-how into the Republic of Iraq.
446:, the BBC's Political Editor: "The Conservative Party has changed so much, while my principles have not changed at all. I would argue that it is not so much a case of my leaving the party, but the party leaving me."
1619:"Because I foresaw (with some justification) that it would lead to degrading the status of women and of girls.This as we now see has happened and is continuing,so my sex are as a binary class in difficult now"
894:
2227:
809:
On either side a swan wings inverted and addorsed Argent beaked and legged and gorged with an ancient crown attached thereto a line reflexed over the back Or charged on the breast with an ermine spot.
2272:
2222:
749:. Nicholson claims that nurses at the King Edward VII refused to call consultants and doctors despite her husband's distress when a breathing tube could not be cleared. In September 1999
2307:
1792:
2257:
584:
1880:
976:
619:
Baroness
Nicholson visited Kazakhstan as Prime Minister's Trade Envoy on 28 April 2019. The six-day visit was focused on expanding trade relations with the Central Asian country.
562:
she and some others in the international community criticised international adoptions. Due partially to her pressure, the
Romanian government in 2005 implemented legislation that
97:
2302:
644:
Lady
Nicholson is Executive Chairman of the Associatia Children's High Level Group. She co-founded its English counterpart, the Children's High Level Group (now the charity
1818:
1853:
366:
288:
517:
505:
1229:
2282:
1722:
755:
reported that Baroness Nicholson was due to pursue legal action against the hospital alleging negligence. In light of her husband's death, Baroness Nicholson said:
2217:
902:
2212:
293:
524:
countries (i.e. the eastern Arab world). She was Rapporteur for Kashmir, and in 2007 her controversial report on Kashmir was passed by a majority of 522 to 9.
637:
Lady Nicholson is the Executive Chairman of the AMAR Foundation, which works to rebuild and improve the lives of disadvantaged communities in war-torn areas.
2207:
2202:
341:
from 1999 to 2009. In 2016, she announced she was re-joining the Conservative Party "with tremendous pleasure". In 2017, Baroness Nicholson was appointed as
1098:
2232:
1516:
2277:
1386:
1177:
1597:
1571:
513:
416:
898:
39:
2292:
2287:
576:
with an Independent Panel of EU Experts on Family Law. Critics claimed that this panel was stacked with opponents of international adoptions. The
508:
and serving as the committee's vice-president from 2004 to 2007. She was President of the Delegation for Relations with Iraq and President of the
848:
559:
2154:
1491:
427:
322:
139:
924:
648:, "working to end the harm of institutionalisation & help children worldwide be reunited with family") with novelist and philanthropist
2267:
2167:
2163:
1062:
668:
536:
532:
435:
420:
362:
710:, resulting in an official complaint to the Parliamentary Standards Commissioner. This led to criticism of Booker from writers including
1542:
2252:
1422:
1465:
1747:
334:
92:
595:
In 2009, Lady Nicholson returned to London and resumed her political work at the House of Lords. In February 2010, she founded the
950:
2147:
2138:
1002:
167:
2040:
925:"Nicholson, Emma (1 of 7). The History of Parliament Oral History Project - Politics - Oral history | British Library - Sounds"
342:
1354:
2237:
1037:
2317:
2312:
2114:
1931:
1438:
1277:
1237:
1126:
1442:
746:
596:
1153:
738:
attack in March 1991. She set up the Amar Foundation to support projects in Iraq. She is President of the Council of the
2242:
676:
385:
54:
722:. Booker subsequently announced that they would be dissolving all honorary titles and roles associated with the event.
2174:
1178:
https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/1994-02-21/debates/2cff3a37-1689-4247-bfa8-3f2f3d5da45e/AmendmentOfLawRelatingTo
477:
179:
844:
692:
2322:
2247:
2087:
1410:
1189:
769:
In 2017, Lady Nicholson received an honorary doctorate in International Leadership and Humanitarian Service from
680:
657:
653:
454:
770:
664:
531:, Nicholson gave evidence to the United Nations that she claimed showed Iraq had "hidden material used to make
461:. Cebekhulu later claimed that Nicholson had demanded £50,000 from him to obtain copyright over a book she had
1999:
354:
465:
written about him; Nicholson denied this, saying her motives were "exclusively humanitarian and honourable".
2158:
715:
431:
424:
378:
374:
326:
319:
298:
225:
144:
1598:"Anti-trans Tory peer Baroness Nicholson condemned after launching astonishing attack on same-sex marriage"
702:
until 2009, after which she was made an honorary vice-president. In June 2020, Nicholson referred to model
547:
In January and December 2005 she was a member of the United Nations Election Observation Missions to Iraq.
2197:
1726:
551:
439:
389:
330:
238:
2129:
1404:
1166:
2100:
449:
Nicholson fought for the release of Katiza Cebekhulu, the "missing witness" in the case of the death of
2025:
438:, having acted as a vice-chairman of the Conservative Party between 1983 and 1987. She defected to the
1302:
977:"Major's majority cut to three Tory MP defects to Lib Dems MP's defection a severe blow to Government"
790:
2192:
731:
254:
25:
554:, which she believed had become a market and subject to corruption. While the European Parliament's
1973:
1906:
1067:
684:
622:
She voted against gay marriage on the grounds it would degrade "the status of women and of girls".
568:
543:
501:
401:
1881:"Booker Prize: Former vice-president denies transphobia accusations after being removed from post"
1819:"'Are activists targeting me?' Tory peer Baroness Nicholson's despair over Booker prize trans row"
1259:
1214:
572:
338:
745:
Nicholson was widowed in 1999 and alleged negligence by hospital staff treating her husband at
1828:
1418:
1380:
1329:
1194:
1072:
1043:
1033:
688:
409:
358:
132:
1642:
1209:
783:
1751:
1400:
1131:
703:
645:
405:
370:
734:, with whom she had a foster son Amar Kanim, who was rescued from Iraq after surviving a
1517:"Baroness Nicholson appointed as new United Kingdom Trade Envoy to Iraq - News articles"
1572:"U.K., Kazakhstan set to deepen strong strategic partnership, says British Trade Envoy"
1361:
608:
462:
458:
450:
1654:
2186:
672:
649:
577:
58:
1063:"Winnie Mandela's former bodyguard jailed for threatening bouncer with meat cleaver"
895:"Ambassador Erlan Idrissov meets with Baroness Nicholson, Trade Envoy to Kazakhstan"
1547:
803:
Per pale Azure and Gules two bars gemel Ermine in chief three suns in splendour Or.
773:
in the United States for her charity and humanitarian work across the Middle East.
751:
699:
626:
520:, the Delegation for relations with Iran and the Delegation for relations with the
443:
85:
1793:"Dear Baroness Nicholson, there's a few things I need to say... | Munroe Bergdorf"
872:
2263:
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
1854:"Authors call for removal of Booker prize vice-president over 'homophobic' views"
353:
Born in Oxford and a descendant of the family that founded London gin distillers
1406:
A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide: Portraits of Evil and Good
739:
719:
711:
707:
604:
555:
481:
469:
1832:
1076:
1823:
1103:
1047:
656:
of the High Level Group for Romania's Children and the co-chairman with the
485:
315:
67:
2298:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for constituencies in Devon
1492:"Emma Nicholson writes: Was the war worth it? ... a resounding Yes from me"
2082:
1602:
1414:
528:
2095:
521:
1167:
https://twitter.com/ImplausibleGrrl/status/1361311166925066240/photo/1
706:
on Twitter as "a weird creature" and shared posts Bergdorf considered
735:
613:
214:
777:
Coat of arms of Emma Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne
1942:
580:
also passed repeated measures and held hearings opposing the ban.
2124:
675:
International Solidarity Committee. She is a board member of the
667:'s Middle East North Africa Council, the Arab Gulf Programme for
1439:"Rebuilding Lives, Systems and Confidence After the Arab Spring"
550:
She also generated controversy through her strong opposition to
384:
She was diagnosed as deaf at the age of 16. She was educated at
1723:"JK Rowling's Transforming the Lives of Disadvantaged Children"
314:(born 16 October 1941) is a British politician, who has been a
1697:
687:
Center for Dialogues, Islamic World. She is vice-president of
607:'s education speech on 9 September, quoting May's position on
2119:
2107:
1773:
1030:
Secret Society: Inside - and Outside - the Conservative Party
742:
for African Writing, which was named after her late husband.
453:. The South African national had been part of the so-called
789:
782:
1998:
Lashmar, Paul; James Oliver; Yvonne Ridley (17 July 1999).
1679:
1643:
https://twitter.com/ALLIANCELGB/status/1557377528981078023
583:
Lady Nicholson stood down from the European Parliament at
312:
Emma Harriet Nicholson, Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne
899:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan
629:
and the group has thanked for her "unwavering support".
361:
and his wife, Lady Katharine (the fifth daughter of the
1230:"European Parliament Committees : Foreign Affairs"
2228:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2273:
Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1543:"Former Lib Dem peer Emma Nicholson joins Tory party"
492:, of Winterbourne, in the Royal County of Berkshire.
2223:
Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
873:"Lib Dems' Baroness Nicholson rejoins Conservatives"
691:, and is Honorary Advisor to the Prime Minister and
1154:"Local Government Bill (Hansard, 15 December 1987)"
1099:"Stompie witness 'too scared' of Winnie to testify"
484:won his landslide. That year, Nicholson was made a
357:, Lady Nicholson is the third of four daughters of
284:
276:
247:
232:
221:
194:
189:
173:
161:
138:
126:
114:
91:
53:
23:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1278:"Directory | MEPs | European Parliament"
415:She unsuccessfully contested the constituency of
289:Reginald Manningham-Buller, 1st Viscount Dilhorne
2041:"Unexpected advice — 'Be awful,' BYU grads told"
1003:"profile: Emma Nicholson: Not her sort of party"
951:"profile: Emma Nicholson: Not her sort of party"
683:, and a member of the Board of Advisors for the
757:
660:of the High Level Group for Moldovan Children.
2258:British royalty and nobility with disabilities
2101:contributions in Parliament by Emma Nicholson
652:. Lady Nicholson is the co-chairman with the
294:John Manningham-Buller, 2nd Viscount Dilhorne
8:
2308:People educated at St Mary's School, Wantage
2303:People educated at Heathfield School, Ascot
2039:Prescott, Marianne Holman (27 April 2017).
677:Foundation for Dialogue Among Civilisations
373:in the 1960s, and his daughter, her cousin
333:in 1995. She was also the Liberal Democrat
2134:
1127:"An incredible journey ends in bitterness"
775:
38:
20:
1616:Emma Harriet Nicholson @Baroness_Nichol:
1303:"Briton gives inspector weapons evidence"
514:Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly
408:from 1962 to 1974, and a director of the
16:British politician, life peer (born 1941)
2125:AMAR International Charitable Foundation
669:United Nations Development Organisations
836:
663:Lady Nicholson is also a member of the
473:a "tea party-cum-protest" on her lawn.
400:Before her political career, she was a
269: 1987; died 1999)
2283:Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II
1748:"Welcome to FDC Website - Our Mission"
1551:. Press Association. 11 September 2016
1385:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1378:
849:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
776:
516:. Lady Nicholson was also a member of
500:Lady Nicholson became a member of the
2218:British politicians with disabilities
1974:"Peer's anger after death of husband"
1570:Shayakhmetova, Zhanna (16 May 2019).
1097:Henderson, Mark (11 September 1997).
867:
865:
730:On 9 May 1987, Nicholson married Sir
695:on Public Health and related issues.
480:, later Baron Burnett, in 1997, when
7:
2213:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
2026:"BYU grads encouraged to 'be awful'"
1061:Southworth, Phoebe (11 April 2019).
845:"Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne"
537:draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes
157:11 June 1987 – 8 April 1997
2208:21st-century women MEPs for England
2203:20th-century women MEPs for England
1309:. Associated Press. 4 February 2003
318:since 1997. She was elected as the
110:10 June 1999 – 4 June 2009
2233:Conservative Party (UK) life peers
2115:Profile at the European Parliament
1218:. 10 November 1997. p. 12601.
949:Beckett, Andy (31 December 1995).
490:Baroness Nicholson of Winterbourne
14:
2278:Liberal Democrats (UK) life peers
1972:Ryle, Sarah (19 September 1999).
1879:O'Connor, Roisin (27 June 2020).
1490:Nicholson, Emma (19 March 2013).
335:Member of the European Parliament
329:in 1987, before switching to the
93:Member of the European Parliament
2139:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2081:
2024:McKell, Kalena (28 April 2017).
1791:Bergdorf, Munroe (1 July 2020).
518:the subcommittee on Human Rights
243:Non-affiliated (Jul.–Sept. 2016)
1680:"IBBC - Together We Build Iraq"
698:Nicholson was a Trustee of the
266:
1774:"ISLAMUSWEST - My ISLAMUSWEST"
412:Foundation from 1974 to 1985.
1:
2130:Iraq Britain Business Council
2000:"A very expensive way to die"
1596:Smith, Reiss (10 June 2020).
1443:American Enterprise Institute
875:. BBC News. 10 September 2016
597:All-party parliamentary group
468:As an MP Nicholson voted for
1125:Carlin, John (17 May 1998).
603:the Tories, she highlighted
506:Committee on Foreign Affairs
455:Mandela United Football Club
343:Prime Minister's Trade Envoy
55:Member of the House of Lords
2268:Liberal Democrats (UK) MEPs
533:weapons of mass destruction
510:Committee on Women's Rights
2339:
2293:MEPs for England 2004–2009
2288:MEPs for England 1999–2004
1470:Publications.parliament.uk
1466:"UK Parliament - Archives"
1328:Lyon, David (9 May 2003).
1190:"Lesbian with a vengeance"
747:King Edward VII's Hospital
625:She is a supporter of the
442:in December 1995, telling
355:J&W Nicholson & Co
2253:Deaf royalty and nobility
2171:
2152:
2144:
2137:
1922:Updated 23 December 2019.
1464:Hansard, House of Lords.
1411:Santa Barbara, California
1330:"Wetlands of Mesopotamia"
681:American Islamic Congress
658:Prime Minister of Moldova
654:Prime Minister of Romania
386:St Mary's School, Wantage
359:Sir Godfrey Nicholson, Bt
305:
228:(before 1995; since 2016)
185:
150:
103:
75:
64:
49:
37:
1905:Kay, Jon (13 May 2019).
1028:Nicholson, Emma (1996).
771:Brigham Young University
665:American Bar Association
2159:Torridge and West Devon
552:international adoptions
432:Torridge and West Devon
379:Director General of MI5
375:Eliza Manningham-Buller
327:Torridge and West Devon
299:Eliza Manningham-Buller
145:Torridge and West Devon
44:Official portrait, 2023
1907:"The boy in the photo"
1727:Charter for Compassion
1496:Liberal Democrat Voice
794:
787:
762:
560:Romania's EU accession
390:Royal Academy of Music
199:Emma Harriet Nicholson
30:The Baroness Nicholson
2238:Daughters of baronets
2090:at Wikimedia Commons
793:
786:
689:The Little Foundation
535:". She described the
504:in 1999, joining the
476:She was succeeded by
421:1979 general election
363:27th Earl of Crawford
2155:Member of Parliament
2068:. 2015. p. 915.
1307:Cedar Rapids Gazette
732:Michael Harris Caine
671:Prize Committee and
571:and hospitals where
457:, the bodyguards of
428:Member of Parliament
423:. She was elected a
323:Member of Parliament
255:Michael Harris Caine
140:Member of Parliament
121:Position established
26:The Right Honourable
2243:English deaf people
1367:on 12 December 2006
1240:on 29 December 2018
1068:The Daily Telegraph
778:
685:New York University
569:Romanian orphanages
544:monitored elections
502:European Parliament
496:European Parliament
402:computer programmer
1659:Amarfoundation.org
1282:Europarl.europa.eu
1264:Europarl.europa.eu
1234:Europarl.europa.eu
1215:The London Gazette
1032:. London: Indigo.
1009:. 31 December 1995
983:. 30 December 1995
795:
788:
765:Awards and honours
693:Government of Iraq
614:position on Europe
585:the 2009 elections
573:abandoned children
556:Special Rapporteur
339:South East England
98:South East England
2181:
2180:
2172:Succeeded by
2120:Liberal Democrats
2086:Media related to
2066:Debrett's Peerage
2028:. Daily Universe.
1943:"AMAR Foundation"
1523:. 30 January 2014
1445:. 30 January 2012
1195:Independent.co.uk
828:
827:
539:as a "genocide".
440:Liberal Democrats
410:Save the Children
331:Liberal Democrats
309:
308:
239:Liberal Democrats
133:Catherine Bearder
2330:
2323:Wives of knights
2318:UK MPs 1992–1997
2313:UK MPs 1987–1992
2248:Deaf politicians
2145:Preceded by
2135:
2111:
2110:
2108:Official website
2085:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1969:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1817:Sian Griffiths.
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1754:on 10 March 2009
1750:. Archived from
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1651:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1576:The Astana Times
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1401:Bartrop, Paul R.
1397:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1366:
1360:. Archived from
1359:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1236:. Archived from
1226:
1220:
1219:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
901:. Archived from
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
869:
860:
859:
857:
855:
841:
779:
345:for Kazakhstan.
270:
268:
241:(1995–Jul. 2016)
212:
208:
206:
190:Personal details
176:
164:
155:
129:
117:
108:
80:
42:
21:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2162:
2150:
2106:
2105:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2004:The Independent
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1947:AMAR Foundation
1941:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1885:The Independent
1878:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1837:
1835:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1778:Islamuswest.org
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1684:Webuildiraq.org
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1417:. p. 232.
1399:
1398:
1394:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1355:"Archived copy"
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1132:The Independent
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1040:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1007:The Independent
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
975:
974:
970:
960:
958:
955:The Independent
948:
947:
943:
933:
931:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
893:
892:
888:
878:
876:
871:
870:
863:
853:
851:
843:
842:
838:
833:
767:
728:
704:Munroe Bergdorf
635:
609:grammar schools
593:
498:
406:systems analyst
398:
371:Lord Chancellor
351:
297:
292:
272:
264:
260:
257:
242:
234:
233:Other political
222:Political party
213:
210:
209:16 October 1941
204:
202:
201:
200:
174:
162:
156:
151:
142:
127:
115:
109:
104:
95:
84:
83:3 November 1997
82:
76:
71:
57:
45:
33:
32:of Winterbourne
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2103:
2088:Emma Nicholson
2078:
2077:External links
2075:
2072:
2071:
2057:
2031:
2016:
1990:
1959:
1934:
1924:
1897:
1871:
1860:. 24 June 2020
1845:
1809:
1797:Standard.co.uk
1783:
1765:
1739:
1714:
1702:Wearelumos.org
1698:"Home - Lumos"
1689:
1671:
1646:
1635:
1609:
1588:
1562:
1534:
1508:
1482:
1456:
1430:
1424:978-0313386787
1423:
1392:
1346:
1320:
1294:
1269:
1251:
1221:
1201:
1181:
1170:
1159:
1145:
1117:
1089:
1053:
1038:
1020:
994:
981:HeraldScotland
968:
941:
916:
905:on 9 July 2019
886:
861:
835:
834:
832:
829:
826:
825:
824:
823:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
796:
766:
763:
727:
724:
634:
631:
592:
591:House of Lords
589:
497:
494:
463:Fred Bridgland
459:Winnie Mandela
451:Stompie Seipei
397:
394:
350:
347:
307:
306:
303:
302:
286:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
262:
258:
252:
251:
249:
245:
244:
236:
230:
229:
223:
219:
218:
198:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
148:
147:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
101:
100:
89:
88:
78:Assumed office
73:
72:
65:
62:
61:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
29:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2335:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Living people
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2076:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1813:
1810:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1592:
1589:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1563:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1363:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1335:
1334:BBC Newsnight
1331:
1324:
1321:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
982:
978:
972:
969:
956:
952:
945:
942:
930:
926:
920:
917:
904:
900:
896:
890:
887:
874:
868:
866:
862:
850:
846:
840:
837:
830:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:
797:
792:
785:
781:
780:
774:
772:
764:
761:
756:
754:
753:
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
726:Personal life
725:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:Freedom House
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
651:
650:J. K. Rowling
647:
642:
638:
632:
630:
628:
623:
620:
617:
615:
610:
606:
600:
598:
590:
588:
586:
581:
579:
578:U.S. Congress
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
395:
393:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
304:
300:
295:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
256:
250:
246:
240:
237:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
211:(age 82)
197:
193:
188:
184:
181:
178:
172:
169:
166:
160:
154:
149:
146:
141:
137:
134:
131:
125:
122:
119:
113:
107:
102:
99:
94:
90:
87:
79:
74:
70:
69:
63:
60:
59:Lord Temporal
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
27:
22:
19:
2175:John Burnett
2153:
2094:
2080:
2065:
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2045:Deseret News
2044:
2034:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1978:The Guardian
1977:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1927:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:The Guardian
1857:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1822:
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1796:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1752:the original
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:
1612:
1601:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1548:The Guardian
1546:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1433:
1405:
1395:
1369:. Retrieved
1362:the original
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1333:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1306:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1233:
1224:
1213:
1204:
1198:. July 1995.
1193:
1184:
1173:
1162:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1130:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1102:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1066:
1056:
1029:
1023:
1011:. Retrieved
1006:
997:
985:. Retrieved
980:
971:
959:. Retrieved
954:
944:
932:. Retrieved
929:sounds.bl.uk
928:
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
889:
877:. Retrieved
852:. Retrieved
839:
768:
758:
752:The Guardian
750:
744:
729:
716:Marlon James
700:Booker Prize
697:
662:
643:
639:
636:
627:LGB Alliance
624:
621:
618:
601:
594:
582:
563:
549:
541:
526:
499:
489:
478:John Burnett
475:
467:
448:
444:Robin Oakley
425:Conservative
414:
399:
383:
352:
320:Conservative
311:
310:
235:affiliations
226:Conservative
180:John Burnett
175:Succeeded by
152:
128:Succeeded by
120:
105:
86:Life Peerage
77:
66:
18:
2193:1941 births
2148:Peter Mills
2099:1803–2005:
2009:17 February
1983:17 February
1655:"The Board"
1623:Twitter.com
1371:17 February
1210:"No. 54942"
815:Numen Lumen
740:Caine Prize
720:Sarah Perry
712:Damian Barr
708:transphobic
605:Theresa May
527:During the
168:Peter Mills
163:Preceded by
116:Preceded by
2187:Categories
1039:0575400722
831:References
806:Supporters
800:Escutcheon
633:Other work
482:Tony Blair
470:Section 28
349:Early life
205:1941-10-16
1952:28 August
1916:28 August
1833:0140-0460
1824:The Times
1260:"Euromed"
1104:The Times
1077:0307-1235
486:life peer
377:, became
367:Her uncle
316:life peer
285:Relatives
217:, England
153:In office
106:In office
68:Incumbent
1911:BBC News
1890:5 August
1864:5 August
1838:5 August
1802:5 August
1758:30 March
1603:PinkNews
1415:ABC-CLIO
1403:(2012).
1381:cite web
1048:36331513
957:. London
564:de facto
542:She has
529:Iraq War
388:and the
301:(cousin)
296:(cousin)
277:Children
2096:Hansard
2050:23 June
1732:25 June
1707:28 June
1664:25 June
1082:23 June
1013:26 June
987:26 June
961:23 June
934:28 June
879:23 June
854:23 June
522:Mashreq
512:of the
419:in the
291:(uncle)
271:
263:
259:
1831:
1628:4 July
1581:9 July
1555:25 May
1527:12 May
1521:GOV.UK
1501:25 May
1475:12 May
1449:25 May
1421:
1339:25 May
1313:25 May
1287:12 May
1244:12 May
1138:25 May
1110:25 May
1075:
1046:
1036:
909:9 July
736:napalm
679:, the
396:Career
248:Spouse
215:Oxford
1365:(PDF)
1358:(PDF)
818:Badge
812:Motto
646:Lumos
417:Blyth
265:(
261:
81:
2168:1997
2164:1987
2157:for
2052:2020
2011:2022
1985:2022
1954:2019
1918:2019
1892:2021
1866:2021
1840:2021
1829:ISSN
1804:2021
1760:2009
1734:2020
1709:2020
1666:2020
1630:2022
1583:2019
1557:2020
1529:2016
1503:2020
1477:2016
1451:2020
1419:ISBN
1387:link
1373:2008
1341:2020
1315:2020
1289:2016
1246:2016
1140:2020
1112:2020
1084:2020
1073:ISSN
1044:OCLC
1034:ISBN
1015:2022
989:2022
963:2020
936:2020
911:2019
881:2020
856:2020
760:way.
718:and
558:for
436:1987
430:for
404:and
369:was
337:for
325:for
253:Sir
195:Born
143:for
96:for
822:Or.
488:as
434:in
365:).
2189::
2043:.
2002:.
1976:.
1962:^
1945:.
1909:.
1883:.
1856:.
1827:.
1821:.
1795:.
1776:.
1725:.
1700:.
1682:.
1657:.
1621:.
1600:.
1574:.
1545:.
1519:.
1494:.
1468:.
1441:.
1413::
1409:.
1383:}}
1379:{{
1332:.
1305:.
1280:.
1262:.
1232:.
1212:.
1192:.
1129:.
1101:.
1071:.
1065:.
1042:.
1005:.
979:.
953:.
927:.
897:.
864:^
847:.
714:,
616:.
587:.
392:.
381:.
267:m.
207:)
2166:–
2054:.
2013:.
1987:.
1956:.
1920:.
1894:.
1868:.
1842:.
1806:.
1780:.
1762:.
1736:.
1711:.
1686:.
1668:.
1632:.
1606:.
1585:.
1559:.
1531:.
1505:.
1479:.
1453:.
1427:.
1389:)
1375:.
1343:.
1317:.
1291:.
1266:.
1248:.
1156:.
1142:.
1114:.
1086:.
1050:.
1017:.
991:.
965:.
938:.
913:.
883:.
858:.
280:1
203:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.