Knowledge (XXG)

Emma Vyssotsky

Source 📝

31: 256:
studying stellar parallaxes by applying trigonometric functions to observations made on multiple photographic exposures. They discovered many of these parallaxes by attaching a special objective prism to the observatory's astrograph. Their research led to accurate calculations of stellar motions and
333:
Emma published much of her research under the name E. T. Williams. The couple would alternate the lead author role on their joint papers, with her name appearing first sometimes, and his name appearing first at other times.
261:
She worked at the observatory "for more than a dozen years" before the university promoted her to professor in 1945, but by then she had taken a medical leave of absence after contracting a debilitating illness,
656: 666: 618: 671: 646: 661: 518: 445:
Vyssotsky, A. N. (1951). "An investigation of stellar motions - XII. An interpretation of peculiar motions in terms of galactic structure".
123: 651: 175: 686: 681: 508: 676: 346:
Vyssotsky, A. N.; Williams, Emma T. R. (1933). "Color Indices and Integrated Magnitudes of Fifteen Bright Globular Clusters".
278:-born astronomer Alexander N. Vyssotsky in 1929; they published jointly and worked together at the McCormick Observatory in 594: 318: 236:, where he was offered a professorship; she was offered an instructor position. She spent her astronomy career at the 322: 299: 279: 203: 233: 229: 151: 590: 237: 198:. In 1927, after receiving a Whitney Fellowship and a Bartol Scholarship, she enrolled in astronomy at 551:"Education Notes: A Photograph of Nine Young Women Astronomers at Harvard College Observatory in 1928" 194:
as an astronomy/mathematics demonstrator for a year before finding work at an insurance company as an
641: 636: 565: 454: 423: 388: 355: 306: 210: 77: 283: 103: 58: 206:
on the "spectral line contours of hydrogen and ionized calcium throughout the spectral sequence."
291: 187: 93: 89: 225:. At the time, she was only the third individual to be awarded a PhD in astronomy from Harvard. 30: 514: 220: 199: 462: 431: 396: 363: 113: 214: 569: 458: 427: 392: 359: 412:"Distribution of faint red giants in galactic longitude as compared with faint a stars" 630: 526: 287: 191: 550: 263: 245: 171: 249: 141: 317:
In 1946, she was awarded the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy by the
295: 195: 275: 266:, which restricted her activities. Still, she continued to publish. 466: 436: 411: 401: 376: 367: 241: 513:. Library Genesis. New York: Facts on File. pp. 745–746. 240:
at the university, where her specialty was the motion of
657:
Recipients of the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy
321:
in recognition of her contributions to the field of
186:
Emma earned her bachelor's degree in mathematics at
558:
Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
147: 137: 119: 109: 99: 85: 66: 40: 21: 410:Williams, Emma T. R.; Vyssotsky, A. N. (1946). 375:Vyssotsky, A. N.; Williams, Emma T. R. (1943). 257:the determination of the structure of galaxies. 202:(now part of Harvard). There, she worked with 8: 342:(Doctoral dissertation, Radcliffe College). 29: 18: 435: 400: 480: 667:20th-century American women scientists 591:"Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy" 166:(October 23, 1894 – May 12, 1975, nÊe 340:A Spectrophotometric Study of A Stars 309:two years after her husband's death. 228:She followed her husband, astronomer 217:in 1930 for her dissertation titled, 7: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 124:Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy 176:Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy 14: 672:20th-century American scientists 510:Encyclopedia of World Scientists 647:People from Media, Pennsylvania 377:"Mccormick Spectral Statistics" 662:University of Virginia faculty 252:. The couple worked together. 1: 595:American Astronomical Society 319:American Astronomical Society 507:Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2007). 338:Vyssotsky, E. T. W. (1929). 298:project and co-created the 294:), who was involved in the 703: 652:American women astronomers 274:Emma Williams married the 549:Broughton, Peter (2002). 381:The Astrophysical Journal 348:The Astrophysical Journal 280:Charlottesville, Virginia 174:who was honored with the 157: 130: 28: 687:American women academics 682:Radcliffe College alumni 447:The Astronomical Journal 416:The Astronomical Journal 677:Harvard College alumni 619:Alexander N. Vyssotsky 259: 234:University of Virginia 230:Alexander N. Vyssotsky 190:in 1916 and worked at 152:University of Virginia 254: 238:McCormick Observatory 307:Winter Park, Florida 282:. They had one son, 78:Winter Park, Florida 570:2002JRASC..96..255B 525:(also available on 459:1951AJ.....56...62V 428:1946AJ.....52Q..51W 393:1943ApJ....98..185V 360:1933ApJ....77..301V 329:Select publications 284:Victor A. Vyssotsky 168:Emma T. R. Williams 104:Alexander Vyssotsky 94:Swarthmore College 59:Media, Pennsylvania 45:Emma T. R. Williams 16:American astronomer 621:(McCormick Museum) 292:computer scientist 221:Spectrophotometric 213:in astronomy from 209:Emma received her 188:Swarthmore College 170:) was an American 90:Harvard University 520:978-0-8160-6158-7 200:Radcliffe College 161: 160: 132:Scientific career 35:Vyssotsky in 1927 694: 606: 605: 603: 601: 587: 581: 580: 578: 576: 555: 546: 529: 524: 504: 470: 441: 439: 406: 404: 371: 223:Study of A Stars 114:Victor Vyssotsky 73: 55:October 23, 1894 54: 52: 33: 19: 702: 701: 697: 696: 695: 693: 692: 691: 627: 626: 615: 610: 609: 599: 597: 589: 588: 584: 574: 572: 553: 548: 547: 532: 521: 506: 505: 482: 477: 444: 409: 374: 345: 331: 323:stellar spectra 315: 302:computer game. 272: 215:Harvard College 184: 81: 75: 71: 62: 56: 50: 48: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 700: 698: 690: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 629: 628: 623: 622: 614: 613:External links 611: 608: 607: 582: 564:(6): 255–258. 530: 519: 479: 478: 476: 473: 472: 471: 467:10.1086/106515 442: 437:10.1086/105946 407: 402:10.1086/144558 372: 368:10.1086/143472 343: 330: 327: 314: 311: 271: 268: 183: 180: 164:Emma Vyssotsky 159: 158: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 128: 127: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 87: 83: 82: 76: 74:(aged 80) 68: 64: 63: 57: 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 23:Emma Vyssotsky 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 699: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 632: 625: 620: 617: 616: 612: 596: 592: 586: 583: 571: 567: 563: 559: 552: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 531: 528: 522: 516: 512: 511: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 481: 474: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 443: 438: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 403: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 341: 337: 336: 335: 328: 326: 324: 320: 312: 310: 308: 305:Emma died in 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 288:mathematician 285: 281: 277: 270:Personal life 269: 267: 265: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 222: 216: 212: 207: 205: 204:Cecilia Payne 201: 197: 193: 192:Smith College 189: 181: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 79: 69: 65: 60: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 624: 600:November 30, 598:. Retrieved 585: 573:. Retrieved 561: 557: 509: 450: 446: 419: 415: 384: 380: 351: 347: 339: 332: 316: 304: 273: 260: 255: 227: 218: 208: 185: 167: 163: 162: 148:Institutions 131: 72:(1975-05-12) 70:May 12, 1975 642:1975 deaths 637:1894 births 527:archive.org 264:Malta Fever 631:Categories 475:References 246:kinematics 172:astronomer 51:1894-10-23 250:Milky Way 232:, to the 182:Biography 178:in 1946. 142:Astronomy 86:Education 575:July 16, 244:and the 110:Children 566:Bibcode 455:Bibcode 424:Bibcode 389:Bibcode 387:: 185. 356:Bibcode 354:: 301. 296:Multics 276:Russian 248:of the 196:actuary 517:  453:: 62. 422:: 51. 313:Awards 300:Darwin 138:Fields 126:(1946) 120:Awards 100:Spouse 80:, U.S. 554:(PDF) 242:stars 602:2015 577:2021 515:ISBN 290:and 67:Died 61:, US 41:Born 463:doi 432:doi 397:doi 364:doi 286:(a 211:PhD 633:: 593:. 562:96 560:. 556:. 533:^ 483:^ 461:. 451:56 449:. 430:. 420:52 418:. 414:. 395:. 385:98 383:. 379:. 362:. 352:77 350:. 325:. 219:A 92:, 604:. 579:. 568:: 523:. 469:. 465:: 457:: 440:. 434:: 426:: 405:. 399:: 391:: 370:. 366:: 358:: 53:) 49:(

Index


Media, Pennsylvania
Winter Park, Florida
Harvard University
Swarthmore College
Alexander Vyssotsky
Victor Vyssotsky
Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy
Astronomy
University of Virginia
astronomer
Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy
Swarthmore College
Smith College
actuary
Radcliffe College
Cecilia Payne
PhD
Harvard College
Spectrophotometric
Alexander N. Vyssotsky
University of Virginia
McCormick Observatory
stars
kinematics
Milky Way
Malta Fever
Russian
Charlottesville, Virginia
Victor A. Vyssotsky

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑