Manuel II of Portugal - Knowledge (XXG)

1162:. The second incursion, in 1912, although better prepared did not succeed because the Spanish government was forced to cede to Republican diplomats the illegality of monarchist encampments in Galicia and disarmed the remaining combatants within its territory. Manuel was never able to restore his kingdom by force and always defended that the monarchists should organise internally in order to reach power legally (by elections). This was not accepted by militant monarchists who, in the following years, continued their badly prepared attempts to restore the monarchy (for example on 20 October 1914), creating anarchy in the streets. His preoccupation worsened at the beginning of the Great War: Manuel was fearful that the United Kingdom would ally with Spain, in light of Portugal's instability, and that Spain would want to annex Portugal, as the price for Spain's entry into the War. 1268:

civilians, marching them to Monsanto, where the 4th, 7th and 9th Cavalry and the 30th Infantry Battery from Belém were entrenched. Aires de Ornelas wavered in his support, which risked the possibility that Integralists would transfer their loyalty to Miguel's supporters, or assume the leadership of the monarchist movement. In a small area, and circled by Republican forces, the monarchists surrendered on 24 January. With the failure of the Restoration in the centre and south of the country, luck turned on Paiva Couceiro. On 13 February a part of the Republican National Guard deserted and restored the Republic in Porto. Those monarchists who did not escape were incarcerated and subsequently sentenced to long-term imprisonment. The King, in exile, did not hear of the failure and was informed only after reading the reports in the newspapers.

1643: 3790: 3498: 780: 1734: 533: 1231:, who attempted to garner sympathies from the conservative right, by removing restrictions imposed on monarchist groups on 5 October. Between April and May 1915, 55 monarchist centres opened (33 in the north and 12 in the centre of the country), causing many republicans to close ranks and on 14 May 1915 the revolution returned to the streets, when 15,000 armed civilians and the soldiers from the Navy tried to maintain the loyalty of the Army to the government. After three days of combat 500 deaths and more than 1,000 wounded, the Democratic Party retained control and the monarchist groups were once again declared illegal. During the 814:, in July 1910, that the government created a commission to study the establishment of an Instituto de Trabalho Nacional ("Institute of National Work"), that had three socialists and included Azedo Gneco. However, Aquiles Monteverde would complain that the commission lacked the resources to be effective: specifically that permanent members and unlimited transport, in order for the Socialists to promote their propaganda. Manuel II informed the government, through the Minister of Public Works, that he agreed with the establishment of the Instituto de Trabalho Nacional, but by September, it was too late for the constitutional monarchy. 1878: 1935: 1558: 1698: 1150: 104: 1301:, agreed that owing to an heir, the rights of succession would pass to Duarte Nuno. Integralists disagreed because, in their view, the agreement failed to make reference to the reestablishment of a traditional monarchy, which was fundamental to their assertions. Integralismo Lusitano withheld their support, and on September 1925, Aldegundes, in a letter to Manuel, repudiated the agreement owing the continue operation of the Constitutional Newspaper (the Integralist paper was closed as part of the accord) and the lack of Integralist participation. 1903: 1714: 1680: 1111:, wherever they saw use, but was disappointed when he was assigned a post in the British Red Cross. He characteristically put all his efforts into the role, participating in conferences, fund drives, visits to hospitals and the wounded soldiers on the front, which ultimately gave him a lot of gratification. The visits to the front were difficult on the French government, but his friendship with George V was sufficient to alleviate their concerns. Regardless, most of his efforts were not credited; years later, in an interview with 2079: 1830: 938: 36: 1075:, in 1926, Costa was appointed Ambassador to London. Given the rapid succession of ambassadors during this period, the British government refused to recognise the new official's credentials. As the ambassador was to negotiate the liquidation of the Portuguese debt to the United Kingdom, the Minister of Foreign Affairs asked Manuel to straighten out the situation. The former monarch was delighted by the opportunity to help his homeland and communicated with many of his British contacts (including, probably, King 796: 6669: 1551: 1657: 382: 1865: 1589: 623:. The murderers were shot dead on the spot by the royal bodyguard. The King was killed; Prince Luís Filipe was mortally wounded; Prince Manuel was hit in the arm; Queen Amélie was unharmed. It was Amélie's quick thinking that saved her younger son. About 20 minutes later, Prince Luis Filipe died. Days later, Manuel II was proclaimed King of Portugal. The young King, who had not been groomed to rule, sought to save the fragile position of the 1953: 1104:

cooperation. Many of them backed the aspirations of Germany, and had hoped to see the victory of the Kaiser as another channel to restore the monarchy. Manuel believed that supporting Great Britain would guarantee the retention of overseas colonies, which would have been lost to German aggression even if the Germans were supported in the conflict. Of his close subordinates who offered their support to the Republic, none were accepted.

700: 896:. There was little apparent popular reaction to these events: pictures from the square in front of the City Hall in Lisbon, where the declaration of the Republic occurred, did not show an overwhelming multitude, and even some in the military were fearful that their actions would not be successful. One republican commander, Admiral Cândido dos Reis, even committed suicide when he believed that the events had not succeeded. 1197: 1355: 1277: 521:

abandoned many of the court protocols. He studied history and languages, learning English and French from an early age. He demonstrated a love of literature and reading, unlike his older brother who was more interested in physical activities. Manuel's upbringing included horse riding, fencing, rowing, tennis and gardening. He was a great lover of music, especially Beethoven and Wagner, and played the piano.

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examination of the authors and the context of their writings. His interpretation was scientifically rigorous, and resulted in a final work that was marked by a nationalism and the exaltation of ancestral valor. His examples were limited and illustrated by facsimiled copies of the works, both written in English and Portuguese. The first volume of the work

1083: 1515:'s descendants) on 27 May 1950, repealing the laws of exile of 19 December 1834 and 15 October 1910, and founded, with the sale of the King's English estate and some of his remaining personal possessions, the Foundation of the House of Braganza, according to King Manuel's desire to leave his personal fortune to the Portuguese people. 854:(resulting in an assembly that was divided: 9% Republican, 58% Government and 33% Opposition) which helped the revolutionary cause, but which made little importance since the Setúbal Congress (on 24–25 April 1909) had determined that the Republicans would take power by force. The murder of a prominent republican precipitated the 1146:, as the Portuguese newspapers called him, believed that demonstrating a show of force would force the rural people to rise-up and support the restoration. But he was wrong; poorly prepared and badly financed, his forces encountered apathy from the rural population and the incursions ended with retreats into Galicia. 810:

enthusiastic about Royal support between Manuel and Aquiles Monteverde. Monteverde would later inform the King of the failure of the October 1909 trade union congress, but little was formalised between the socialists and the government, although they supported the work of Poinsard. During the government of

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literature in Portugal. Following the First World War and with more free time, apart from his contacts with monarchist organisations, he dedicated himself to these studies (a tradition that was instilled in him by his father). Initially, he was interested in writing a biography, and began research on

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in charge of protecting public figures. In his memoirs, Brust speaks of an incident which probably occurred in 1931 in which an intruder was discovered in the grounds of Fulwell Park who, when arrested, the Police confirmed as being a prominent member of a Portuguese republican terrorist group known

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For his part, Manuel supported these incursions the best way he could, but his financial resources were limited. He also faced a group of monarchists who were not clear supporters of his claim to the throne: one attack was made under a blue and white flag, but without the crown, while Paiva Couceiro

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which, at his insistence continued to function until 1925, in order to continue to treat the disfiguring effects of the war. A proof of his recognition by the British was by his friend King George V, who invited him to be with the King during the victory celebrations during the parade of soldiers in

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He opened the Royal Court Assembly on 6 May 1908 in the presence of national representatives, and affirmed his support of the Constitution. The King received general public sympathy, due to the deaths of his father and older brother. He was protected by his mother, Amélie, and sought out the support

1338:. The work was received well by critics, and the King dedicated himself to the second volume, which covered the period 1540 to 1569. But the project was terminated prematurely in 1932, when Manuel died unexpectedly: the third volume was posthumously published under the supervision of his librarian, 1239:

Manuel continued to plead for calm at the end of the War; while not abandoning the possibility of taking action in the future, he insisted on waiting to the end of peace negotiations in Paris: he was fearful that continued anarchy in Portugal would prejudice its negotiating position. But, for Paiva

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government, Pais cultivated support from conservative factions and incorporated a re-establishment of a regime based on universal male suffrage. His assassination allowed moderate republicans to re-establish control, but the creation of military juntas in the provinces of the north, with monarchist

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and its active participation. He asked monarchists to desist from restoration efforts as long as the war continued. He even met with republicans, and at one time, solicited his involvement in the Portuguese army. But, contrary to his hopes, a majority of the monarchists did not follow his pleas for

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As a child, Manuel played with the children of Count of Figueiró, Count of Galveias and with other families of the Court. In 1902, he was taught Latin and German by Franz Kerausch, later instruction was by Father João Damasceno Fiadeiro (Portuguese history); Marquês Leitão (Mathematics); M. Boeyé

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was the principal channel of radical discontent within the political system. The King made some moves that did not infringe his constitutional restrictions, but which created incentives for the Socialist Party to lessen their support for the Republican Party. In 1909, Manuel invited the French

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In Lisbon, Aires de Ornelas was caught completely by surprise, but he could not escape with other monarchists to the safety of the 2nd Regimental Lancers, in Ajuda. There the number of refugees, who suffered as the republican reprisals increased, and the commander removed his forces and those

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The stability of the government deteriorated; seven governments were established and fell in a period of 24 months. The monarchist parties continued to fragment, while the Republican Party continued to gain ground. The legislative elections on 28 August 1910 had elected 14 new representatives

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He received the traditional education of a member of the royal family, without the political preoccupations that befell his older brother, who was destined to become King. Although Manuel was raised as a member of the upper class he took a more populist tone after ascending to the throne, and

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By 1926, Manuel had abandoned the idea of a biography and concentrated on descriptions of older books in his library (itself, a complete library of older works). More than a simple list, the work allowed Manuel to write of the glories of Portugal, writing not just a bibliography but also an

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Notwithstanding the contacts made by the government of Artur Alberto de Campos Henriques with the Socialist Azedo Gneco, Venceslau de Lima considered this difficult after the Congresso Nacional Operário, which was boycotted by anarchists and republicans. For their part, the Socialists were

821:, in November 1909. He cultivated a foreign policy that was close to Great Britain, which was not only the geo-political strategy that his father maintained, but it also reinforced his position on the throne by having a strong ally. The court also considered the marriage of a King of the 1240:

Couceiro and the other Integralists, this was the moment: they awaited the royal authorisation of the King's adjunct Aires de Ornelas. Receiving a memorandum that requested this authorisation, and convinced that this action would not occur immediately, Ornelas wrote on the margin,

1079:) in order to resolve the dispute. Even in exile Manuel continued to be a patriot, going as far as declaring in his 1915 testament his intention to transfer his possessions to the Portuguese State for the creation of a museum, and showing his interest in being buried in Portugal. 1466:

Since neither the Dover nor Paris Pacts resolved the issue of succession and there are no known documents proving them, there was no direct heir to the defunct throne. King Manuel also made it clear that the Portuguese royal family (including the Brazilian branch of the Imperial

1322:, who he believed was badly treated by other historians. He contracted the services of the bibliographer Maurice Ettinghausen in 1919, to find older books for his project, and was helped by the dissolution of many private collections after the implementation of the Republic. 1170:

After the failure of the first monarchist incursion, and with Manuel appearing relatively unenthusiastic for a restoration of the monarchy (and entirely against armed counter-revolution), another group of royalists attempted to legitimise the claims of the descendants of

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to celebrate the 700th anniversary of the saint's death. His influence is also recalled by a number of toponymic references in the area: Manuel Road, Lisbon Avenue, and Portugal Gardens. He followed political events in Portugal, and was concerned with the anarchy of the

1244:, and signed the document. On 19 January 1919 a thousand soldiers and some artillery, under the command of Paiva Couceiro occupied Porto, in order to restore the Constitutional Monarchy, and its King Manuel II. A provisional government was established that controlled 1158:

himself declared at one time that his movement was "neutral" and wanted a plebiscite on the form of the new regime. It was only after he traded correspondence with Couceiro that the King was able to support the Galician monarchists, who had promised to support the

1115:, he lamented, "The operating room in the Portuguese Hospital in Paris, during the War, was constructed by me. Do you know what they put on the plaque? 'From a Portuguese in London'." The King was also responsible for the creation of the Orthopedic Department at 1187:

on 30 January 1912. The results of the supposed meeting remain controversial: although there was an accord on challenging the republic, there remained no clear agreement on hereditary lines of succession, and Manuel still retained his claim to the throne.

833:, ended these pretensions. The old British monarch, a personal friend of Carlos, would have been the great protector of the House of Braganza, and without him, the liberal government of Britain had no interest in maintaining the Portuguese monarchy. 627:

dynasty by dismissing João Franco and his entire cabinet in 1908. The ambitions of various political parties made Manuel's short reign a turbulent one. In free elections held on 28 August 1910, the republicans won only 14 seats in the legislature.

2631:'s issue by his first wife, that 'the Most Serene House of Braganza is the reigning house of Portugal and continues through the Person of the Lady Queen Maria II'. Thus their mutual descendants constitute the Coburg line of the House of Braganza". 1503:

as King of Portugal in 1932, at the death of Manuel II. Their justification, ironically, included the fact that both branches had met to determine the line of succession in Dover and Paris, even though those accords were both later repudiated.

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Some monarchists continued unsuccessful counter-revolutionary activities during the War, while the former King continued to condemn their actions and to exhort them to restore the monarchy at the ballot-box. This option seemed viable after the

1476: 913:, with armed Republicans arriving as the ship departed. It is unclear whether his advisers motivated Manuel to change his intentions or whether he was forced to change his destination en route, but the Royal Family disembarked in 2671:

Both Manuel and his mother were convinced that King Carlos had compromised himself by intervening openly in politics. With this in mind, Manuel preferred to keep aside, and tried not to be compromised with the leaders of the

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His first act was to meet with his Council of State and request the resignation of João Franco, whose policies may have been responsible for the tragedy. He appointed a government of national unity, presided over by Admiral

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erupted in the streets of Lisbon. What started as a military coup commenced by soldiers, was joined by some civilians and municipal guards attacking the loyal garrisons and the royal palace, while the guns from the cruiser

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and the King, and mindful that his marriage to Augusta Victória had not produced heirs, Manuel, in a Paris meeting in April 1922, represented by his adjunct Aires de Ornelas, and Miguelist representatives

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with a parish, achieving royal recognition, marking the last town to receive such acknowledgment. This historic event was officially documented in Diário do Governo nº 206 on 16 September 1910.

7618: 7255: 6773: 550:. According to R. Benton, the trip "may have been decisive in Manuel's decision to enter the Portuguese navy and make it a career." In the summer of 1904, the prince became a cadet in the 7568: 768:, created by the system of rotational governments, would be a reorganisation of the local administrations. Enthusiastically, the King wrote to the President of the Council of Ministers 7307: 7608: 6582: 7239: 736:. In Portugal, owing to lower levels of industrialisation, this was not an important question, but it was exacerbated by an economic crisis and the Republican Party, who believed a 4334: 7613: 7459: 7623: 7068: 6121: 829:

in any impending conflict. But, the country's instability, the assassination of the King and Prince Royal, and the drawn-out negotiations that were ended with the death of

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For his part, the new King tried to increase the monarchy's connection with its subjects. The King visited several areas of the country. His trips included stops in

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group, he recognised the descendants of Miguel as being in line to the throne of Portugal. There are no proof of an encounter between Manuel II and Miguel in

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kingdoms). After festivities which lasted two days, the couple went on their honeymoon to Munich, where the Princess fell ill and withdrew from the public.

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on 1 July and was apparently in excellent health. An incident surrounding his sudden death was mentioned in the autobiography of Harold Brust, a member of

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in order to enter Portugal and restore the monarchy but without the tacit approval of the Spanish government. The monarchists were led by the charismatic

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During his reign he visited many parts of northern Portugal, in addition to Spain, France, and the United Kingdom, where he was appointed Knight of the

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medallion and the sash of the Three Portuguese Orders, stood on a crate containing soil brought from Portugal. The ceremony was conducted by Cardinal

692:. During these visits, his subjects were captivated by the young king, and he was received warmly. On 23 November he travelled to Espinho in open the 1039:(where his mother had been born). At Fulwell Park he tried to recreate a Portuguese environment, as the attempts to restore him to his throne (1911, 7376: 7281: 6862: 6845: 6706: 5695: 5495: 5334: 4741: 570: 433: 330: 4407: 7643: 7005: 6961: 6899: 6882: 6809: 6598: 6479: 5831: 5439: 5355: 3916: 1410: 624: 3924: 196: 715:, the anti-monarchist journalist and propagandist of the Republican Party, warned the King of the problems that would develop when he declared: 7663: 7302: 6876: 6851: 5561: 4085: 2428: 2370: 1472: 276: 1342:. His completed works gave the King a respectful reputation among Portuguese historians, and his bust was added to the entrance atrium of the 6941: 6794: 5522: 4577: 4436: 4413: 4383: 4339: 4277: 3806: 3194: 2946: 2516: 5319: 638: 188: 969: 57: 2919: 5935: 5820: 5539: 4303: 1414: 1137: 1328:

Livros Antigos Portuguezes 1489–1600, da Bibliotheca de Sua Magestade Fidelíssima Descriptos por S. M. El-Rey D. Manuel em Três volumes

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While in exile, there was one case where the former King's direct intervention had an effect. After the overthrow of the government of

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Although it is not likely that such a pact took place, it is said that in 1922, with cooling of relations between monarchists of the

649:. Judging that the intervention of King Carlos was a reason for the events of 1908, he declared that he would reign, but not govern. 7653: 7628: 7234: 7187: 6548: 5998: 5988: 5967: 5952: 5947: 5814: 5008: 4684: 4298: 4282: 3951: 3166: 3104: 1798: 1703: 1051:, and became godfather to several children. In 1932 he donated a window to St James Church bearing the Braganza crest and depicting 960:

In the following year, on 4 September 1913, Manuel married Augusta Victoria. During the Mass, which was celebrated in the Chapel of

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Manuel II and the Portuguese Royal Family survived the revolution by fleeing on the royal yacht from the beach below the cliffs at

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send an escort to Gibraltar to protect the Royal Family. In response, the British government suggested that the personal yacht

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Manuel was always an avid reader and, during his exile, dedicated himself to the study of literature, penning treatises on

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and the roads were inundated with people interested in seeing the funeral procession. His body was interred in the

1249: 748: 661: 168: 1436:('The Studious' or 'The Bibliophile') for his love for Portuguese literature. Monarchists also referred to him as 7489: 7434: 7408: 6538: 6484: 6394: 6228: 6172: 6162: 6044: 5477: 5286: 4556: 4468: 4370: 4184: 3359: 3304: 1224: 1057: 1040: 873: 646: 445: 159: 6167: 1877: 773: 619:. It is unclear whether the assassins were attempting to kill the King, the Prince Royal or the prime minister, 61: 7413: 7323: 7166: 6870: 6152: 6147: 5941: 5781: 5527: 5240: 4888: 4205: 4164: 4148: 4033: 3778: 3667: 3520: 2628: 2128: 1914: 1688: 1176: 437: 6330: 1072: 1019:

The marriage, a calm and serene union, lasted until the death of the former king; the couple had no children.

937: 612: 2662:("Kiss the Royal Hand") ceremony, on 1 January, he declined to have the attending dignitaries kiss his hand. 7563: 7473: 7015: 6325: 5584: 5375: 5063: 5002: 4754: 4504: 4419: 4308: 4138: 4064: 3881: 3555: 3550: 3480: 2454: 1402: 608: 555: 526: 495: 360: 103: 899:

One day later, once it was clear that the Republicans had taken the country, Manuel decided to embark from

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During the 19th century, many intellectuals and politicians were preoccupied with the growth of the urban

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tendencies, created expectations of a possible monarchist restoration through a military coup d'état.

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to the throne. In order to counter this, the King allegedly entered into direct negotiations with

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representatives: he attempted to establish himself as the rightful king and, according to the

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plaza where shots were fired by at least two Portuguese republican activist revolutionaries:

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and monarchs following Maria II and Ferdinand II officially continued to be members of the

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The Braganzas: The Rise and Fall of the Ruling Dynasties of Portugal and Brazil, 1640–1910

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should be sent in order not to create tensions with the republican government in Lisbon.

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Commander Castelo Branco had warned the King that it was dangerous to take such a route.

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shortly later, after they received notice that Porto had fallen to the Republicans. The

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Manuel was born in the Palace of Belém, Lisbon, less than a month after his father King

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ascended the Portuguese throne. He was the third child and second son of Carlos and

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was published in 1929. Manuel delivered, by hand, a copy of his work to his friend

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He became Grand Master of all Portuguese orders upon his accession to the throne.

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The House of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza was not a recognized house in the former

472: 6936: 1511:'s dictatorship, authorised the return of the banned branch of the Braganzas ( 1443:

His death has been regarded as suspicious by some because he had been playing

1375: 1032: 992:

of Spain, as well as representatives of the royal houses of Europe (including

830: 752: 453: 980:, who had baptised Manuel as a young prince; Manuel was also assisted by the 7219: 3854: 3740: 3347: 1496: 1390:. His body arrived in Lisbon on 2 August 1932, on board the British cruiser 1257: 914: 457: 262: 1153:

Manuel II (right), with his mother Amélie (seated) and wife Augusta; 1913.

7073: 2695: 1717: 1331: 1310: 1076: 1047:) failed. He was active in the local community, attended services at the 926: 900: 846: 737: 772:, to make him aware of the reorganisation of the Socialist Party (under 641:. This quieted the republicans, but in retrospect was seen as weakness. 3936: 3392: 2021: 1889: 1870: 1397:

which had made the journey from the United Kingdom and sailed into the

1371: 1142: 1013: 1009: 997: 977: 921:

was complete, and the Royal Family departed for exile, arriving in the

685: 461: 335: 316: 4816:

title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic

1944:

Cross of Honour of the Princely House Order of Hohenzollern, 1st Class

1082: 783:

King Manuel II in the royal procession to the official opening of the

607:, the carriage carrying King Carlos and his family passed through the 2063: 2042: 2000: 1668: 1460: 1444: 1428:('The Unfortunate'), because he lost his throne to the Republic; and 1367: 1036: 1005: 788: 755:. This was not only because it was not popular, but also because the 600: 238: 4832: 3042: 1297:, who was by now calling herself Duchess of Guimarães, and tutor to 1128:

Since 1911, the Portuguese monarchists-in-exile had concentrated in

6148:

Prince Royal of United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

1507:

After King Manuel's death, the Portuguese National Assembly, under

1424:('The Patriot'), for his preoccupation with the national identity; 1401:

to deliver the coffin of the former King. The body was received at

1362:

King Manuel died unexpectedly in his residence on 2 July 1932, via

1358:

Manuel II just hours before his death at Fulwell Park; 2 July 1932.

1284:

in a postcard published by the Integralismo Lusitano group in 1922.

7510:*Titled as Princes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld before 11 February 1826 1353: 1275: 1205: 1195: 1184: 1148: 1133: 1081: 1061: 1001: 993: 910: 840: 778: 704: 698: 653: 565: 541: 531: 471: 449: 2649:

The second child was Maria Ana, who died shortly after her birth.

6122:

King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves

4768:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples 945:

In the spring of 1912, Manuel visited Switzerland, where he met

6755: 6571: 6510: 6435: 6292: 6091: 5898: 5726: 5195: 4874: 4836: 3940: 3713: 3396: 1405:, where a crowd of people had gathered to follow the coffin to 5216:, the last monarch of Portugal, excluding the Miguelist line; 719:"...your Highness arrives too young into a very old world...!" 29: 1376:

swelling of the narrow opening at the upper end of the larynx

540:

In 1903, Manuel travelled with his mother and his brother to

3141: 3006: 1471:

and the Portuguese family branch of the descendants of the

751:

had existed since 1875, but it never had representation in

711:

However, he was not popular with republicans. One of them,

444:. His reign ended with the fall of the monarchy during the 3905:

Constança Maria da Conceição Berquó de Mendoça (1928-1965)

7599:

Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order

2920:"King Manoel II of Portugal: Royal exile at Fulwell Park" 825:

to a British princess would secure the protection of the

1483:

having been furthermore excluded from the throne by the

3180:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Acontecimento. pp. 91–93. 2952:. Strawberry Hill Residents Association. Archived from 1620:

Commemorative Medal for the Coronation of King George V

1575:

Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen

536:

Manuel II of Portugal (1908) by Arthur Vieira de Mello

7594:

Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary

7579:

Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword

4800:

also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony

3908:

Alberto Nuno Carlos Rita Folque de Mendoça (1965-2003)

2758: 2756: 3990:

Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain

3043:"King Dom Manuel II in the Great War and his Honours" 1534:

Gold Medal of the Royal Humanitarian Society of Porto

440:. Before ascending the throne, he held the title of 7604:

Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)

7482: 7466: 7454: 7447: 7422: 7401: 7385: 7369: 7362: 7332: 7316: 7295: 7274: 7248: 7207: 7200: 7175: 7154: 7118: 7097: 7061: 7054: 7024: 6998: 6960: 6929: 6922: 6892: 6861: 6838: 6831: 6802: 6789: 6699: 6676: 6605: 6521: 6472: 6446: 6382: 6303: 6186: 6130: 6104: 6057: 6036: 5976: 5928: 5840: 5807: 5764: 5688: 5665: 5603: 5570: 5510: 5470: 5425: 5343: 5274: 5225: 5147: 5102: 5078: 5020: 4976: 4932: 4904: 4776:

also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria

4734: 4703: 4638: 4602: 4570: 4549: 4533: 4497: 4461: 4429: 4394: 4358: 4322: 4270: 4234: 4193: 4157: 4131: 4115: 4094: 4073: 4047: 4021: 4005: 3915: 3890: 3853: 3822: 3797: 3751: 3595: 3566: 3505: 3430: 3116:"The Downfall of a King: Dom Manuel II of Portugal" 2947:"A history of Roman Catholicism in Strawberry Hill" 1140:, a veteran of the African colonial campaigns. The 376: 366: 356: 346: 315: 283: 269: 248: 221: 217: 166: 154: 144: 136: 126: 119: 96: 5743:, also Pedro IV, King of Portugal, founder of the 2640:Also rendered as Manoel in Contemporary Portuguese 1064:intervention and risk the country's independence. 861:During the waning days of King Manuel II's reign, 591:. On that day, the royal family returned from the 1602:Honorary Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order 1382:. The Portuguese government, at that time led by 4437:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias 415: 7619:Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora 7569:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal) 3213:Proença, Maria Cândida (2006). "D. Manuel II". 2993: 1099:Manuel defended the entry of Portugal into the 802:: 1000 reis, minted in 1910, commemorating the 7609:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class 6871:King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves 4283:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias 3208:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Quimera Editores Lda. 3028:no. 99/1950, Series I of 1950-05-27, page 323) 2089:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum 1722:Grand Cross of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem 1706:: Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion, 1487:, in December 1834, and categorically through 1107:Manuel attempted to make himself available to 6767: 6583: 5919:, the current head of the House of Braganza; 4848: 3952: 3725: 3408: 3217:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Círculo de Leitores. 3120:LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2818 1086:Manuel II in full Garter dress during a 1911 941:King Manuel II and his wife, Augusta Victoria 505:, he was baptised a few days later, with his 8: 6852:Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom 6635:Infanta Maria Ana, Princess George of Saxony 7614:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles 5595:Januária Maria, Princess Imperial of Brazil 3902:Maria Domingas José de Mendonça (1909-1928) 3899:Pedro José Agostinho de Mendoça (1830-1909) 3226:(in Portuguese). Ílhavo: Gráfica Ilhavense. 3131:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Livraria Bertrand. 3036: 3034: 1386:, authorised his burial in Lisbon, after a 448:, and Manuel lived the rest of his life in 7624:Portuguese emigrants to the United Kingdom 7451: 7366: 7204: 7058: 6926: 6835: 6774: 6760: 6752: 6590: 6576: 6568: 6518: 6507: 6443: 6432: 6300: 6289: 6101: 6088: 5906: 5895: 5734: 5723: 5203: 5192: 4895:, the first Braganza monarch of Portugal; 4891:, founder of the House of Braganza, until 4882: 4871: 4855: 4841: 4833: 3959: 3945: 3937: 3732: 3718: 3710: 3415: 3401: 3393: 3235: 2371:Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans 2109: 2100: 517:of Manuel's birth, attended the ceremony. 102: 93: 6640:Infanta Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern 6153:Prince Royal of Portugal and the Algarves 5999:Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 5994:Maria Teresa, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 1530:Grand Cross of the Sash of the Two Orders 1227:(January 1915) broke the momentum of the 947:Princess Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern 740:would resolve the problems. This was the 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 5915:, founder of the Miguelist House, until 4144:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos 3773:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos 1491:(the article 98). Still, the monarchist 1012:, in addition to the principalities and 936: 794: 305: 43:This article includes a list of general 7544:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6599:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6480:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 5873:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará 5832:Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil 3099:. New York: Mayflower Books Inc. 1980. 3024:Law no. 2040 of 1950 (published in the 2906: 2894: 2882: 2870: 2728: 2623:, Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 5 of the 2602: 1756:Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III 1611:Stranger Knight Companion of the Garter 1411:Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza 573:and Infante Manuel, Duke of Beja, 1907. 182: 27:Last King of Portugal from 1908 to 1910 6010:Maria Ana, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 5963:Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg 5246:Catarina, Queen Consort of the England 4966:Guiomar, Countess of Viana do Alentejo 4583:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal 4371:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias 3976:The generations indicate descent from 3075:Calendario generale del regno d'Italia 3072:Italy. Ministero dell'interno (1920). 2981: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2798: 2786: 2774: 2762: 2747: 2470: 2429:Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 2350: 2346: 2336: 2228: 2118: 2114: 1473:Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria of Braganza 7589:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain 7584:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter 6707:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal 5936:Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime 5696:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal 5562:Ana de Jesus Maria, Marquise of Loulé 4917:Isabel, Lady of Reguengos de Monsaraz 4693:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza 4384:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal 4278:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal 3998:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza 3807:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal 2969: 2735: 2617:according to pp. 88, 116 of the 1944 2546: 2536: 2532: 2520: 2514: 2504: 2488: 2478: 2474: 2458: 2452: 2442: 2426: 2416: 2412: 2400: 2394: 2384: 2368: 2358: 2354: 2330: 2320: 2304: 2294: 2290: 2278: 2272: 2262: 2246: 2236: 2232: 2216: 2210: 2200: 2184: 2174: 2170: 2158: 2152: 2142: 2126: 2122: 1459:and who was subsequently deported to 703:Manuel II with the Civil Governor of 571:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal 7: 5948:Maria Teresa, Archduchess of Austria 5528:Maria Isabel, Queen Consort of Spain 5409:Joana Francisca, Marquise of Cascais 4947:João, 1st Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo 4724:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza 4226:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal 4211:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal 3925:Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança 3698:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 3161:. London: McGraw-Hill Book Company. 2068:Grand Cross of St. Olav, with Collar 707:on the King's national trip in 1908. 639:Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral 7669:Pretenders to the Portuguese throne 7529:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 5821:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 5540:Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina 5454:José João, Duke of Miranda do Corvo 4180:Infante João, Constable of Portugal 4039:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders 2922:. Twickenham Museum. Archived from 2491:Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier 1984:Grand Cross of the Order of Carol I 1963:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion 1817:Knight of St. Stanislaus, 1st Class 1138:Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro 398:(15 November 1889 – 2 July 1932), " 7574:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz 7016:Tsar Ferdinand I of the Bulgarians 5911:Generations indicate descent from 5739:Generations indicate descent from 5523:Francisco António, Prince of Beira 5463:Maria Domingas, Duchess of Cadaval 5450:Maria Benedita, Princess of Brazil 5412:Pedro Henrique, 1st Duke of Lafões 5208:Generations indicate descent from 4986:Jorge Alberto, 1st Count of Gelves 4887:Generations indicate descent from 4578:Francisco António, Prince of Beira 4086:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre 3337:19 October 1889 – 1 February 1908 3178:Da Ericeira a Gibraltar vai um Rei 3041:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2016). 2517:Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans 2104:Ancestors of Manuel II of Portugal 1495:movement supported (since 1920 as 1420:By some he was given the nickname 1060:, fearing that it could provoke a 872:Between 4 and 5 October 1910, the 770:Wenceslau de Sousa Pereira de Lima 49:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 6549:Pantheon of the House of Braganza 6112:King of Portugal and the Algarves 5815:Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil 5638:Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern 5361:José, High Inquisitor of Portugal 5161:Duarte, 1st Lord of Vila do Conde 5122:Duarte, 1st Marquise of Frechilla 4983:Roderigo, 1st Marquis of Ferreira 4951:Afonso, Count of Faro do Alentejo 4792:also an imperial prince of Brazil 4350:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães 4314:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães 4221:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra 3297:1 February 1908 – 5 October 1910 3185:Newitt, Malyn (15 October 2019). 1704:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 858:that had been so long in coming. 632:King of Portugal and the Algarves 509:as godfather. The former Emperor 424:, ascending the throne after the 7649:20th-century Portuguese monarchs 7256:Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold 6783:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6667: 6350:Palace of the Counts of Barcelos 5958:Aldegundes, Duchess of Guimarães 5787:Francisca, Princess of Joinville 5545:Isabel Maria, Regent of Portugal 5460:Ana Maria, 3rd Duchess of Lafões 5182: 4670:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra 4622:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza 4299:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda 4149:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes 3788: 3779:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes 3496: 2694:had already suggested that King 2077: 2056: 2035: 2014: 1993: 1972: 1951: 1933: 1901: 1876: 1863: 1828: 1767: 1732: 1712: 1696: 1678: 1655: 1641: 1587: 1556: 1549: 1415:Monastery of São Vicente de Fora 925:, where he was received by King 744:(social question) of the times. 380: 290:Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern 34: 6354:Palace of the Dukes of Braganza 5968:Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma 5518:Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira 5415:João Carlos, 2nd Duke of Lafões 5371:Barbara, Queen Consort of Spain 5282:Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira 4479:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja 4345:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal 4216:Infante João, Prince of Antioch 4206:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu 4175:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu 4065:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa 2945:Youngs, Robert (5 March 2014). 2549:Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain 2397:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris 2307:Archduchess Adelaide of Austria 951:William, Prince of Hohenzollern 865:besought the monarch to bestow 554:. He began his training in the 477:Infante D. Manuel, Duke of Beja 301: 7644:19th-century Portuguese people 6822:King Leopold I of the Belgians 5953:Maria José, Duchess in Bavaria 5900:Members of the Miguelist House 5633:Maria Anna, Princess of Saxony 5125:Alexandre, Archbishop of Évora 4963:Beatriz, Marquise of Vila Real 4912:Afonso, 1st Marquis of Valença 4489:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém 4309:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King) 4170:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra 4107:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria 4034:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell 3257:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2716:Légion d'honneur - Grand-croix 1790:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky 1366:following an attack of "acute 1160:Constitutional Charter of 1826 1049:Church of St James, Twickenham 970:José Sebastião de Almeida Neto 645:of the experienced politician 1: 7664:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre 6691:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto 6022:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza 5923:indicates a head of the House 5759:indicates a head of the House 5728:Members of the Imperial house 5071:Teotónio, Archbishop of Évora 5064:Constantino, Viceroy of India 5057:Eugénia, Marquise of Ferreira 4995:Maria, Countess of Portalegre 4717:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto 4677:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu 3869:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza 3379:5 October 1910 – 2 July 1932 3222:Rezende, João Vieira (1936). 3114:Benton, Russell Earl (1975). 1808:Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class 1629:British War Medal (1914–1918) 1501:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza 480: 109: 6045:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza 5917:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza 5777:Januária, Countess of Aquila 5590:João Carlos, Prince of Beira 5220:indicate a head of the House 5040:Isabel, Duchess of Guimarães 5027:Fernando, 7th Count of Lemos 4899:indicate a head of the House 4610:João Carlos, Prince of Beira 4257:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu 3980:, and continues through the 3875:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza 3159:The Royal Families of Europe 3129:D. Manuel II, O Desventurado 2625:1838 Portuguese constitution 1924:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle 1850:Gold Medal of Merit for the 1350:Death, aftermath, and legacy 1027:In exile, Manuel resided in 884:added to the cannonade. The 331:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry 189:Francisco Ferreira do Amaral 6900:Crown Prince Louis Philippe 6336:Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa 5772:Maria II, Queen of Portugal 5749:Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil 5356:Gaspar, Archbishop of Braga 5214:Manuel II, King of Portugal 4989:Beatriz, Duchess of Coimbra 4954:Álvaro, 4th Lord of Cadaval 4252:Infante João, Duke of Viseu 3005:Luís Guerreiro, 2007–2010, 2275:Princess Maria Pia of Savoy 2249:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy 1747:Knight of the Golden Fleece 1509:António de Oliveira Salazar 1384:António Oliveira de Salazar 544:, on board the royal yacht 7685: 6630:Infante João, Duke of Beja 6239:Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo 5913:Miguel I, King of Portugal 5741:Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil 5233:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil 5197:Members of the Royal House 5095:Isabel, Duchess of Caminha 4992:Joana, Countess of Vimioso 4876:Members of the Ducal House 4658:Infante João, Duke of Beja 4443:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil 4340:Filipe, Prince of Portugal 4335:Manuel, Prince of Portugal 4330:Afonso, Prince of Portugal 4294:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja 3813:Manuel António of Portugal 3176:Honrado, Fernando (1993). 3157:Hindley, Geoffrey (1979). 2627:declared, with respect to 2464: 2455:Princess Amélie of Orléans 2348: 2222: 2116: 2047:Grand Cross of St. Charles 1842:Knight of the Annunciation 1568:Gold Jubilee Court Medal, 1211: 774:Alfredo Aquiles Monteverde 576: 7639:Portuguese bibliographers 7507: 6733: 6665: 6539:List of Dukes of Braganza 6517: 6506: 6490:House of Orléans-Braganza 6485:House of Bourbon-Braganza 6442: 6431: 6299: 6288: 6163:Prince Imperial of Brazil 6100: 6087: 5909: 5905: 5894: 5737: 5733: 5722: 5335:José, Archbishop of Braga 5325:Luísa, Duchess of Cadaval 5210:John IV, King of Portugal 5206: 5202: 5191: 5180: 4893:João II, Duke of Braganza 4885: 4881: 4870: 4808:also a prince of Braganza 4765: 4742:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal 4414:Cardinal-Infante Fernando 3974: 3786: 3696: 3494: 3381: 3364: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3330: 3322: 3315: 3299: 3290: 3282: 3277: 3238: 2534: 2526: 2498: 2476: 2472: 2436: 2414: 2406: 2378: 2356: 2352: 2314: 2292: 2284: 2256: 2234: 2230: 2194: 2172: 2164: 2136: 2120: 1915:Knight of the Black Eagle 1799:Knight of the White Eagle 1689:Knight of the Holy Spirit 1469:House of Orléans-Braganza 1242:Go on. Palavras de El-Rei 949:(1890–1966), daughter of 812:António Teixeira de Sousa 446:5 October 1910 revolution 432:, and his elder brother, 361:Princess Amélie d’Orléans 277:Pantheon of the Braganzas 209:António Teixeira de Sousa 101: 7654:Deaths from asphyxiation 7629:Leaders ousted by a coup 7393:Prince Johannes Heinrich 7079:Hereditary Prince Alfred 5942:Miguel, Duke of Braganza 5648:Augusto, Duke of Coimbra 5241:Joana, Princess of Beira 5051:Joana, Marquise of Elche 4889:Afonso, Duke of Braganza 4784:also an infante of Spain 4242:João, Prince of Portugal 3136:Guerreiro, Luís (2007). 2629:Ferdinand II of Portugal 2613:dynasts of the duchy of 2129:Ferdinand II of Portugal 1489:the Constitution of 1838 1117:Shepherd's Bush Hospital 732:as a consequence of the 587:was abruptly shelved on 7266:Prince Friedrich Josias 7141:Prince Joseph Ferdinand 6657:Infanta Maria da Glória 6065:Afonso, Prince of Beira 5585:Miguel, Prince of Beira 5376:Pedro, Prince of Brazil 5299:Francisco, Duke of Beja 4755:Afonso, Prince of Beira 4505:Pedro, Prince of Brazil 4304:Cardinal-Infante Afonso 3204:Nobre, Eduardo (2002). 3127:Ferro, António (1954). 3007:Centenário do Regicídio 1252:(with the exception of 1124:Monarchy and its status 583:Manuel's future in the 64:more precise citations. 18:Emmanuel II of Portugal 7126:Prince Leopold Clement 6229:Marquis of Vila Viçosa 5478:José, Prince of Brazil 5366:Maria Rita of Braganza 5315:Manuel, Count of Ourém 5287:João, Prince of Brazil 4685:Infante Francisco José 4557:José, Prince of Brazil 4469:João, Prince of Brazil 3240:Manuel II of Portugal 3138:"Memorial do Regicido" 2715: 2026:Knight of the Elephant 2005:Knight of the Seraphim 1359: 1285: 1209: 1177:the Duke of Braganza's 1154: 1091: 964:, Manuel, wearing his 942: 886:Palace of Necessidades 850: 806: 792: 708: 647:José Luciano de Castro 603:. On their way to the 574: 537: 487: 416: 407: 205:Francisco Veiga Beirão 193:Artur Campos Henriques 7136:Prince August Leopold 7089:Duke Charles Edward I 6405:Rio de Janeiro Palace 6331:Castle of Vila Viçosa 6050:Miguel, Duke of Viseu 5984:Miguel, Duke of Viseu 5680:Afonso, Duke of Porto 5009:Dinis, Count of Lemos 3367:— TITULAR — 3224:Monografia da Gafanha 2615:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 2333:Manuel II of Portugal 1493:Integralismo Lusitano 1357: 1290:Integralismo Lusitano 1279: 1214:Monarchy of the North 1202:Monarchy of the North 1199: 1192:Monarchy of the North 1181:Integralismo Lusitano 1152: 1085: 1073:Óscar Fragoso Carmona 940: 890:Mafra National Palace 874:Republican Revolution 844: 798: 782: 734:Industrial Revolution 702: 694:Vale do Vouga Railway 613:Alfredo Luis da Costa 569: 535: 475: 197:Sebastião Sousa Teles 7634:Nobility from Lisbon 7146:Prince Ludwig Gaston 7131:Prince Pedro Augusto 7069:Prince Albert Victor 7011:Prince Ludwig August 6410:São Cristóvão Palace 6072:Dinis, Duke of Porto 4593:Infante Pedro Carlos 3968:Infantes of Portugal 3424:Monarchs of Portugal 3250:Cadet branch of the 2994:Mayflower Books 1980 2959:on 29 November 2014. 2213:Carlos I of Portugal 2187:Maria II of Portugal 1781:Knight of St. Andrew 1320:Manuel I of Portugal 1204:" was proclaimed in 527:Alexandre Rey Colaço 507:maternal grandfather 351:Carlos I of Portugal 6738:Kingdom of Portugal 6544:Duchess of Braganza 6534:Dukedom of Braganza 6400:Quinta da Boa Vista 6346:Necessidades Palace 6178:Infante of Portugal 6168:Prince of Grão-Pará 3761:Beatriz of Portugal 3012:29 May 2010 at the 2972:, pp. 108–109. 2926:on 29 November 2014 2700:Victoria and Albert 1685:French Royal Family 1407:São Vicente de Fora 1208:on 18 January 1919. 1088:Order of the Garter 974:Patriarch of Lisbon 966:Order of the Garter 903:on the royal yacht 819:Order of the Garter 666:Oliveira de Azeméis 7554:Portuguese royalty 7549:Dethroned monarchs 7282:Prince Luís Filipe 6254:Count of Arraiolos 6244:Count of Guimarães 6234:Marquis of Valença 6138:Prince of Portugal 5628:João, Duke of Beja 4615:Pedro II of Brazil 3863:Miguel de Bragança 3360:Monarchy abolished 3348:Titles in pretence 3317:Portuguese royalty 3189:. Reaktion Books. 2692:Marquês de Soveral 2155:Luís I of Portugal 1980:Kingdom of Romania 1852:Messina Earthquake 1360: 1295:Infanta Adelgundes 1286: 1210: 1155: 1092: 962:Sigmaringen Castle 943: 894:Maria Pia of Savoy 851: 807: 793: 709: 575: 538: 511:Pedro II of Brazil 488: 160:Monarchy abolished 130:1 February 1908 – 7659:Portuguese exiles 7516: 7515: 7503: 7502: 7443: 7442: 7358: 7357: 7196: 7195: 7050: 7049: 6918: 6917: 6749: 6748: 6742:House of Braganza 6711:Infanta Maria Ana 6565: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6529:Duchy of Braganza 6502: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6415:Santa Cruz Estate 6395:Petrópolis Palace 6284: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6249:Count of Barcelos 6199:Duke of Guimarães 6117:Emperor of Brazil 6083: 6082: 6079: 6078: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5753:monarch of Brazil 5718: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5557:Maria da Assunção 5496:Maria Ana Vitória 5440:Mariana Francisca 5308:Francisca Xaviera 5178: 5177: 5174: 5173: 4864:House of Braganza 4830: 4829: 4629:Infante Sebastião 4525:Infante Alexandre 3994:House of Braganza 3986:House of Habsburg 3934: 3933: 3767:John I of Castile 3745:Portuguese throne 3707: 3706: 3597:House of Braganza 3568:House of Habsburg 3432:House of Burgundy 3391: 3390: 3382:Succeeded by 3369: 3245:House of Braganza 3196:978-1-78914-165-8 3026:Diário do Governo 2909:, pp. 91–93. 2849:, pp. 48–49. 2825:, pp. 42–43. 2620:Almanach de Gotha 2609:"While remaining 2594: 2593: 2590: 2589: 1967:21 September 1908 1882:Order of Leoopold 1485:Portuguese Cortes 1477:the Duke of Loulé 1403:Praça do Comércio 1225:Pimenta de Castro 1109:the Allied Powers 976:, then exiled in 867:Gafanha da Nazaré 823:House of Braganza 785:Portuguese Cortes 674:Vila Nova de Gaia 503:House of Braganza 496:Amélie of Orléans 388: 387: 371:Roman Catholicism 201:Venceslau de Lima 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 7676: 7452: 7367: 7350:Prince Alexandre 7215:King Edward VIII 7205: 7183:King Leopold III 7059: 6985:Infante Fernando 6927: 6836: 6816:Prince Ferdinand 6776: 6769: 6762: 6753: 6671: 6654:Infante Leopoldo 6645:Infante Fernando 6592: 6585: 6578: 6569: 6519: 6508: 6464:House of Cadaval 6454:House of Valença 6444: 6433: 6390:Grão-Pará Palace 6326:Carrancas Palace 6301: 6290: 6204:Duke of Barcelos 6194:Duke of Braganza 6173:Prince of Brazil 6143:Prince of Brazil 6102: 6089: 5907: 5896: 5853:Augusto Leopoldo 5745:Empire of Brazil 5735: 5724: 5500:Maria Clementina 5405:João da Bemposta 5320:Francisca Josefa 5204: 5193: 5186: 4883: 4872: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4834: 4824:claimant infante 4821: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4789: 4781: 4773: 4664:Infante Fernando 4185:Infante Fernando 3961: 3954: 3947: 3938: 3824:Deposed monarchs 3792: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3711: 3666: 3635: 3500: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3394: 3374:King of Portugal 3365: 3323:Preceded by 3293:King of Portugal 3283:Preceded by 3273: 3266: 3236: 3227: 3218: 3215:Reis de Portugal 3209: 3200: 3181: 3172: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3132: 3123: 3110: 3084: 3083: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3038: 3029: 3022: 3016: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2951: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2718: 2709: 2703: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2632: 2607: 2110: 2101: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2072:9 September 1909 2062: 2060: 2059: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2009:27 February 1909 1999: 1997: 1996: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1880: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1836:Kingdom of Italy 1834: 1832: 1831: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1760:15 February 1909 1742: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1716: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1683: 1682: 1673:31 December 1905 1661:Legion of Honour 1659: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1615:16 November 1909 1606:21 November 1904 1597: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1499:) and acclaimed 1344:National Library 1229:Democratic Party 757:Republican Party 662:Viana do Castelo 609:Terreiro do Paço 501:A member of the 485: 482: 422:King of Portugal 420:), was the last 419: 417:"o Desventurado" 384: 309: 307: 303: 255: 232:15 November 1889 231: 229: 171: 121:King of Portugal 114: 111: 106: 94: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 60:this article by 51:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 7684: 7683: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7674: 7673: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7512: 7499: 7495:Prince Emmanuel 7478: 7462: 7460:Prince Hubertus 7439: 7430:King Philippe I 7418: 7397: 7381: 7354: 7340:King Baudouin I 7328: 7312: 7291: 7270: 7261:Prince Hubertus 7244: 7240:Prince Alastair 7192: 7171: 7150: 7114: 7093: 7046: 7037:Prince Baudouin 7020: 6994: 6990:Infante Augusto 6956: 6937:King Edward VII 6914: 6910:Prince Philippe 6905:King Leopold II 6888: 6857: 6827: 6798: 6785: 6780: 6750: 6745: 6729: 6695: 6672: 6663: 6660:Infante Eugénio 6650:Infante Augusto 6601: 6596: 6566: 6553: 6513: 6494: 6468: 6459:House of Lafões 6438: 6419: 6378: 6369:Ramalhão Palace 6295: 6276: 6224:Duke of Coimbra 6182: 6158:Prince of Beira 6126: 6096: 6075: 6069:Maria Francisca 6053: 6032: 5972: 5924: 5901: 5882: 5836: 5803: 5760: 5729: 5710: 5689:10th generation 5684: 5661: 5655:Maria da Glória 5599: 5566: 5506: 5466: 5421: 5339: 5270: 5221: 5198: 5187: 5170: 5143: 5098: 5074: 5016: 4972: 4928: 4900: 4877: 4866: 4861: 4831: 4826: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4795: 4787: 4779: 4771: 4761: 4735:24th generation 4730: 4704:23rd generation 4699: 4639:22nd generation 4634: 4603:21st generation 4598: 4571:20th generation 4566: 4550:19th generation 4545: 4534:18th generation 4529: 4498:17th generation 4493: 4484:Infante António 4462:16th generation 4457: 4430:15th generation 4425: 4395:14th generation 4390: 4359:13th generation 4354: 4323:12th generation 4318: 4271:11th generation 4266: 4235:10th generation 4230: 4189: 4153: 4127: 4111: 4090: 4069: 4043: 4017: 4001: 3970: 3965: 3935: 3930: 3911: 3886: 3849: 3818: 3793: 3784: 3753:Burgundian line 3747: 3738: 3708: 3703: 3692: 3664: 3633: 3591: 3562: 3501: 3492: 3426: 3421: 3387: 3378: 3370: 3362: 3357: 3336: 3328: 3311: 3307:declared under 3296: 3288: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3197: 3184: 3175: 3169: 3156: 3147: 3145: 3135: 3126: 3113: 3107: 3097:Great Dynasties 3095: 3092: 3087: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3023: 3019: 3014:Wayback Machine 3004: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2980: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2869: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2845: 2841: 2833: 2829: 2821: 2817: 2809: 2805: 2797: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2710: 2706: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2666: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2098: 2093: 2085:Empire of Japan 2078: 2076: 2057: 2055: 2036: 2034: 2015: 2013: 1994: 1992: 1973: 1971: 1952: 1950: 1934: 1932: 1902: 1900: 1892:) (military), 1864: 1862: 1829: 1827: 1768: 1766: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1726:2 February 1908 1708:22 January 1907 1697: 1695: 1677: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1563:Austria-Hungary 1555: 1548: 1521: 1380:tracheal oedema 1352: 1340:Margery Winters 1318:a biography of 1307: 1274: 1216: 1194: 1168: 1126: 1101:First World War 1097: 1025: 982:Prince of Wales 935: 839: 749:Socialist Party 726: 634: 589:1 February 1908 585:Portuguese Navy 581: 579:Lisbon Regicide 564: 562:Lisbon regicide 552:Portuguese Navy 486:, around age 12 483: 470: 428:of his father, 412:the Unfortunate 342: 311: 299: 295: 292: 279: 274: 257: 253: 233: 227: 225: 213: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 181: 180: 169:Prime Ministers 167: 131: 115: 112: 86: 75: 69: 66: 56:Please help to 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7682: 7680: 7672: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7564:Exiled royalty 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7521: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7492: 7490:Prince Gabriel 7486: 7484: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7470: 7468: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7456: 7449: 7448:7th generation 7445: 7444: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7437: 7435:Prince Laurent 7432: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7389: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7379: 7377:Prince Andreas 7373: 7371: 7364: 7363:6th generation 7360: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7345:King Albert II 7342: 7336: 7334: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7326: 7324:Tsar Simeon II 7320: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7308:Prince Philipp 7305: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7289: 7287:King Manuel II 7284: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7220:King George VI 7217: 7211: 7209: 7208:United Kingdom 7202: 7201:5th generation 7198: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7190: 7188:Prince Charles 7185: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7169: 7164: 7162:Tsar Boris III 7158: 7156: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7112: 7110:Infante Afonso 7107: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7065: 7063: 7062:United Kingdom 7056: 7055:4th generation 7052: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7032:Prince Leopold 7028: 7026: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7006:Prince Philipp 7002: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6966: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6952:Prince Leopold 6949: 6944: 6939: 6933: 6931: 6930:United Kingdom 6924: 6923:3rd generation 6920: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6896: 6894: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6886: 6883:Prince Leopold 6880: 6874: 6867: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6855: 6849: 6846:Duke Ernest II 6842: 6840: 6833: 6832:2nd generation 6829: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6819: 6813: 6806: 6804: 6803:1st generation 6800: 6799: 6795:Duke Francis I 6793: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6771: 6764: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6734: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6727: 6719: 6712: 6709: 6703: 6701: 6700:3rd generation 6697: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6680: 6678: 6677:2nd generation 6674: 6673: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6624: 6617: 6609: 6607: 6606:1st generation 6603: 6602: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6587: 6580: 6572: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6523: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6448: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6386: 6384: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6374:Ribeira Palace 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6307: 6305: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6286: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6273:Count of Faria 6271: 6266: 6264:Count of Neiva 6261: 6259:Count of Ourém 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6108: 6106: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6061: 6059: 6058:4th generation 6055: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6040: 6038: 6037:3rd generation 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6028:Maria Adelaide 6025: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6007: 6004: 6003:Maria Benedita 6001: 5996: 5991: 5989:Francisco José 5986: 5980: 5978: 5977:2nd generation 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5938: 5932: 5930: 5929:1st generation 5926: 5925: 5910: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5880: 5878:Antônio Gastão 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5844: 5842: 5841:3rd generation 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5817: 5811: 5809: 5808:2nd generation 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5768: 5766: 5765:1st generation 5762: 5761: 5738: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5720: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5701: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5669: 5667: 5666:9th generation 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5622: 5615: 5607: 5605: 5604:8th generation 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5574: 5572: 5571:7th generation 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5514: 5512: 5511:6th generation 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5493: 5486: 5485:João Francisco 5483: 5480: 5474: 5472: 5471:5th generation 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5447: 5445:Maria Doroteia 5442: 5437: 5429: 5427: 5426:4th generation 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5390: 5385: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5347: 5345: 5344:3rd generation 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5289: 5284: 5278: 5276: 5275:2nd generation 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5258: 5251: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5235: 5229: 5227: 5226:1st generation 5223: 5222: 5207: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5189: 5188: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5151: 5149: 5148:7th generation 5145: 5144: 5142: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5120: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5104: 5103:6th generation 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5082: 5080: 5079:5th generation 5076: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5042: 5037: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5022: 5021:4th generation 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5006: 4999: 4996: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4978: 4977:3rd generation 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4949: 4944: 4936: 4934: 4933:2nd generation 4930: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4906: 4905:1st generation 4902: 4901: 4886: 4879: 4878: 4875: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4837: 4828: 4827: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4751: 4745: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4720: 4714: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4626: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4515:Infante Carlos 4512: 4507: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4420:Infante Alonso 4417: 4411: 4408:Infante Carlos 4405: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4197: 4195: 4194:9th generation 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4158:8th generation 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4132:7th generation 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4116:6th generation 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4096: 4095:5th generation 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4074:4th generation 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4051: 4049: 4048:3rd generation 4045: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4022:2nd generation 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4006:1st generation 4003: 4002: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3941: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3921: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3878: 3877:(1976–present) 3872: 3866: 3859: 3857: 3855:Miguelist line 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3844:King Manuel II 3841: 3835: 3832:King António I 3828: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3810: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3757: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3714: 3705: 3704: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3571: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3503: 3502: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3397: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3380: 3363: 3358: 3351: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3303: 3298: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3278:Regnal titles 3275: 3274: 3249: 3242: 3239: 3233: 3232:External links 3230: 3229: 3228: 3219: 3210: 3201: 3195: 3182: 3173: 3167: 3154: 3144:on 29 May 2010 3133: 3124: 3111: 3105: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3064: 3030: 3017: 2998: 2986: 2974: 2962: 2937: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2875: 2873:, p. 100. 2863: 2851: 2839: 2827: 2815: 2813:, p. 286. 2803: 2791: 2779: 2767: 2752: 2740: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2719: 2704: 2683: 2674: 2664: 2660:Beija-mão Real 2658:In the annual 2651: 2642: 2633: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2106: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2074: 2053: 2051:13 August 1909 2032: 2011: 1990: 1969: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1930: 1928:19 August 1908 1921: 1919:19 August 1908 1898: 1897: 1896: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1848: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1814: 1805: 1796: 1787: 1775:Russian Empire 1764: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1728: 1710: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1675: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1626: 1617: 1608: 1595:United Kingdom 1583: 1582: 1581: 1572: 1545: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1520: 1517: 1513:ex-King Miguel 1481:Miguelist line 1452:Special Branch 1426:O Desventurado 1351: 1348: 1336:Windsor Castle 1306: 1303: 1273: 1270: 1250:Trás-os-Montes 1212:Main article: 1193: 1190: 1167: 1164: 1125: 1122: 1096: 1093: 1069:Gomes da Costa 1058:First Republic 1024: 1021: 934: 931: 923:United Kingdom 838: 835: 827:United Kingdom 804:Peninsular War 742:Questão Social 725: 722: 721: 720: 633: 630: 577:Main article: 563: 560: 469: 466: 386: 385: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 358: 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 341: 340: 328: 321: 319: 313: 312: 297: 293: 288: 287: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 267: 266: 256:(aged 42) 250: 246: 245: 223: 219: 218: 215: 214: 212: 211: 176: 175: 174: 172: 164: 163: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 132:5 October 1910 128: 124: 123: 117: 116: 107: 99: 98: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7681: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7559:Dukes of Beja 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7511: 7506: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7409:Prince Kardam 7407: 7406: 7404: 7400: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7384: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7315: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7303:Prince Rainer 7301: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7230:Prince George 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7199: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7105:King Carlos I 7103: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7084:Prince Arthur 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7074:King George V 7072: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7057: 7053: 7043: 7042:King Albert I 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6947:Prince Arthur 6945: 6943: 6942:Duke Alfred I 6940: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6895: 6891: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6877:Prince August 6875: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6837: 6834: 6830: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6810:Duke Ernest I 6808: 6807: 6805: 6801: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6777: 6772: 6770: 6765: 6763: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6732: 6726: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6717: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6670: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626:Infanta Maria 6625: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6593: 6588: 6586: 6581: 6579: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512:Miscellaneous 6509: 6505: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6434: 6430: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6364:Queluz Palace 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6321:Buçaco Palace 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6291: 6287: 6272: 6270: 6269:Count of Faro 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6219:Duke of Viseu 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6209:Duke of Porto 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6129: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6090: 6086: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6035: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6016: 6014:Maria Antónia 6013: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5904: 5897: 5893: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5858:José Fernando 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5848:Pedro Augusto 5846: 5845: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5732: 5725: 5721: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5657: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5509: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5469: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5205: 5201: 5194: 5190: 5185: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4880: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4825: 4817: 4809: 4801: 4793: 4785: 4777: 4769: 4764: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3982:House of Aviz 3979: 3973: 3969: 3962: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3838:King Miguel I 3836: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507:House of Aviz 3504: 3499: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3413: 3411: 3406: 3404: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3356: 3355:Loss of title 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3309:Teófilo Braga 3306: 3302: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3265:19 March 1889 3264: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3253:House of Aviz 3247: 3246: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3220: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3206:Paixões Reais 3202: 3198: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3168:0-07-093530-0 3164: 3160: 3155: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3106:0-8317-3966-5 3102: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3068: 3065: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2938: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2888: 2885:, p. 23. 2884: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2864: 2861:, p. 49. 2860: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2840: 2837:, p. 45. 2836: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2804: 2801:, p. 24. 2800: 2795: 2792: 2789:, p. 23. 2788: 2783: 2780: 2777:, p. 19. 2776: 2771: 2768: 2765:, p. 18. 2764: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2750:, p. 20. 2749: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2033: 2031: 2030:24 March 1909 2027: 2023: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909:German Empire 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1559: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1449:Scotland Yard 1446: 1441: 1439: 1438:O Rei-Saudade 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1388:state funeral 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1356: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1305:Bibliographer 1304: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1283: 1282:Pact of Paris 1278: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1215: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1113:António Ferro 1110: 1105: 1102: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1071:, by General 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 939: 933:Personal life 932: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 907: 902: 897: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882: 875: 870: 868: 864: 859: 857: 848: 843: 836: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 815: 813: 805: 801: 797: 790: 786: 781: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 762:Léon Poinsard 760:sociologist, 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 724:Social issues 723: 718: 717: 716: 714: 706: 701: 697: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 648: 642: 640: 631: 629: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 580: 572: 568: 561: 559: 557: 556:Escola Naval 553: 549: 548: 543: 534: 530: 528: 522: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 478: 474: 467: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430:King Carlos I 427: 426:assassination 423: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 394: 393: 383: 379: 375: 372: 369: 365: 362: 359: 355: 352: 349: 345: 339: 337: 332: 329: 326: 323: 322: 320: 318: 314: 291: 286: 282: 278: 273:2 August 1932 272: 268: 264: 260: 251: 247: 244: 240: 236: 224: 220: 216: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 179: 173: 170: 165: 162: 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 129: 125: 122: 118: 105: 100: 95: 92: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 53: 52: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 7509: 7474:Prince Boris 7414:Prince Kyril 7286: 7225:Prince Henry 7167:Prince Kiril 6980:Infante João 6970:King Pedro V 6735: 6724: 6715: 6714: 6683: 6619: 6612: 6437:Cadet houses 6341:Mafra Palace 6316:Belém Palace 6311:Ajuda Palace 6214:Duke of Beja 6043: 6020: 5940: 5920: 5819: 5799:Maria Amélia 5791: 5756: 5704: 5703: 5672: 5617: 5610: 5577: 5549: 5532: 5503:Maria Isabel 5488: 5432: 5392: 5380: 5311:Teresa Maria 5291: 5260: 5253: 5217: 5213: 5154: 5115: 5085: 5044: 5001: 4941:Ferdinand II 4939: 4921: 4896: 4823: 4820: 4815: 4812: 4807: 4804: 4799: 4796: 4791: 4788: 4783: 4780: 4775: 4772: 4767: 4753: 4747: 4722: 4691: 4683: 4675: 4620: 4540: 4382: 3843: 3699: 3687: 3668:Ferdinand II 3556: 3486: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3354: 3340: 3333:Duke of Beja 3331: 3300: 3291: 3269: 3262: 3251: 3243: 3223: 3214: 3205: 3186: 3177: 3158: 3146:. Retrieved 3142:the original 3128: 3119: 3096: 3090:Bibliography 3074: 3067: 3055:. Retrieved 3050: 3047:Pro Phalaris 3046: 3020: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2965: 2954:the original 2940: 2928:. Retrieved 2924:the original 2914: 2907:Honrado 1993 2902: 2895:Rezende 1936 2890: 2883:Hindley 1979 2878: 2871:Proença 2006 2866: 2854: 2842: 2830: 2818: 2806: 2794: 2782: 2770: 2743: 2731: 2707: 2699: 2686: 2677: 2667: 2659: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2618: 2605: 2332: 2071: 2050: 2029: 2008: 1987: 1966: 1940:Hohenzollern 1927: 1918: 1894:12 July 1908 1893: 1886:Grand Cordon 1885: 1855: 1845: 1820: 1811: 1802: 1793: 1784: 1759: 1750: 1725: 1707: 1672: 1664: 1633:26 July 1919 1632: 1624:22 June 1911 1623: 1614: 1605: 1578: 1569: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1523: 1522: 1506: 1465: 1442: 1437: 1434:O Bibliófilo 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1393: 1361: 1327: 1324: 1308: 1287: 1281: 1266: 1241: 1238: 1233:Sidónio Pais 1221:dictatorship 1217: 1169: 1156: 1141: 1127: 1106: 1098: 1066: 1029:Fulwell Park 1026: 1018: 990:Alfonso XIII 959: 944: 904: 898: 880: 871: 860: 855: 852: 816: 808: 746: 741: 727: 710: 651: 643: 635: 617:Manuel Buiça 605:royal palace 593:Ducal Palace 582: 545: 539: 523: 519: 500: 489: 476: 442:Duke of Beja 438:Prince Royal 411: 408:"o Patriota" 399: 395: 390: 389: 333: 254:(1932-07-02) 235:Belém Palace 177: 158: 91: 76: 70:October 2011 67: 48: 7539:1932 deaths 7534:1889 births 7235:Prince John 6975:King Luís I 6473:Non-agnatic 6359:Pena Palace 5863:Luís Gastão 5751:, the last 5482:João Carlos 5117:Teodósio II 4366:Sebastião I 3927:(1932–1987) 3871:(1920–1976) 3865:(1866–1920) 3846:(1910–1932) 3840:(1834–1866) 3834:(1580–1595) 3815:(1638–1666) 3809:(1595–1638) 3781:(1383–1397) 3775:(1383–1397) 3769:(1383–1390) 3763:(1383–1420) 3599:(1640–1910) 3570:(1581–1640) 3546:Sebastian I 3509:(1385–1580) 3481:Ferdinand I 3434:(1139–1383) 3385:Duarte Nuno 3272:2 July 1932 2982:Benton 1975 2930:22 November 2859:Benton 1975 2847:Benton 1975 2835:Benton 1975 2823:Benton 1975 2811:Newitt 2019 2799:Benton 1975 2787:Benton 1975 2775:Benton 1975 2763:Benton 1975 2748:Benton 1975 2611:patrilineal 1959:Netherlands 1846:27 May 1908 1821:17 May 1908 1812:17 May 1908 1803:17 May 1908 1794:17 May 1908 1785:17 May 1908 1751:14 May 1908 1665:Grand Cross 1430:O Estudioso 1399:Tagus River 1364:suffocation 1346:in Lisbon. 1315:Renaissance 1299:Duarte Nuno 1223:of General 1095:World War I 1090:procession. 988:) and King 986:Edward VIII 919:coup d'état 863:Prior Sardo 856:coup d'état 800:Silver coin 766:clientelism 730:proletariat 713:João Chagas 670:Santo Tirso 621:João Franco 597:Vila Viçosa 484: 1901 434:Luís Filipe 400:the Patriot 252:2 July 1932 185:João Franco 145:Predecessor 137:Acclamation 113: 1909 108:Manuel II, 62:introducing 7523:Categories 6790:Forefather 6725:(claimant) 5868:Luís Maria 5827:Leopoldina 5046:Teodósio I 4923:Fernando I 4402:Filipe III 4139:Fernando I 4060:Afonso III 3992:, and the 3917:Other line 3892:Loulé line 3741:Pretenders 3587:Philip III 3487:Beatrice I 3461:Afonso III 3326:João Maria 3078:. p. 2970:Ferro 1954 2736:Nobre 2002 2724:References 1457:Carbonária 1422:O Patriota 1272:Paris Pact 1166:Dover Pact 1053:St Anthony 1033:Twickenham 837:Revolution 831:Edward VII 753:Parliament 468:Early life 454:Twickenham 404:Portuguese 327:(official) 228:1889-11-15 140:6 May 1908 45:references 6722:Maria Pia 6716:Manuel II 6294:Patrimony 5705:Manuel II 5700:Maria Ana 5418:Francisca 5400:Alexandre 5394:Peter III 5255:Afonso VI 5167:Alexandre 5128:Querubina 5068:Fulgêncio 5013:Margarida 4748:Manuel II 4520:Pedro III 4448:Afonso VI 4377:Filipe II 4102:Afonso IV 4055:Sancho II 4029:Afonso II 3799:Aviz line 3688:Manuel II 3637:Peter III 3611:Afonso VI 3582:Philip II 3557:Anthony I 3471:Afonso IV 3456:Sancho II 3451:Afonso II 3053:: 6–9, 16 1497:miguelist 1262:Vila Real 1258:Mirandela 915:Gibraltar 906:Amélia IV 881:Adamastor 682:Guimarães 558:in 1907. 529:(piano). 458:Middlesex 396:Manuel II 377:Signature 265:, England 263:Middlesex 155:Successor 97:Manuel II 7467:Bulgaria 7402:Bulgaria 7317:Bulgaria 7275:Portugal 7155:Bulgaria 7098:Portugal 6962:Portugal 6685:Carlos I 6304:Portugal 5793:Pedro II 5747:, until 5674:Carlos I 5652:Leopoldo 5643:Fernando 5579:Maria II 5551:Miguel I 5534:Pedro IV 5382:Joseph I 5262:Peter II 5164:Catarina 5131:Angélica 5112:Serefina 4969:Catarina 4711:Carlos I 4588:Miguel I 4453:Pedro II 4289:João III 4262:Manuel I 4201:Afonso V 4165:Duarte I 4013:Sancho I 3996:through 3988:through 3978:Afonso I 3683:Carlos I 3662:Maria II 3657:Miguel I 3652:Maria II 3647:Peter IV 3626:Joseph I 3616:Peter II 3577:Philip I 3541:John III 3536:Manuel I 3526:Afonso V 3521:Edward I 3446:Sancho I 3441:Afonso I 3305:Republic 3286:Carlos I 3057:19 March 3010:Archived 2696:George V 2672:parties. 2096:Ancestry 1718:Holy See 1524:National 1332:George V 1311:Medieval 1173:Miguel I 1077:George V 955:Maria II 927:George V 901:Ericeira 847:Ericeira 738:republic 690:Barcelos 625:Braganza 492:Carlos I 367:Religion 325:Braganza 243:Portugal 178:See list 149:Carlos I 7483:Belgium 7423:Belgium 7333:Belgium 7176:Belgium 7025:Belgium 6893:Belgium 6614:Pedro V 6447:Agnatic 6006:Mafalda 5921:italics 5757:italics 5658:Eugénio 5612:Pedro V 5490:John VI 5457:Carlota 5434:Maria I 5351:António 5304:António 5218:italics 5156:John II 5003:Jaime I 4957:António 4897:italics 4646:Pedro V 4562:João VI 4247:João II 4123:Pedro I 4081:Dinis I 3743:to the 3700:italics 3673:Peter V 3642:John VI 3631:Maria I 3606:John IV 3551:Henry I 3531:John II 3476:Peter I 3466:Denis I 2022:Denmark 1890:Belgium 1871:Belgium 1542:Foreign 1519:Honours 1455:as the 1413:in the 1394:Concord 1372:glottis 1370:of the 1143:Paladin 1130:Galicia 1062:Spanish 1035:now in 1010:Romania 998:Germany 978:Seville 791:; 1908. 686:Coimbra 462:England 336:agnatic 310: 298: 294: 259:Fulwell 58:improve 7386:Koháry 7296:Koháry 7119:Koháry 6999:Koháry 6863:Koháry 6621:Luís I 6522:Topics 6383:Brazil 6105:Regnal 6094:Titles 6017:Filipa 5619:Luís I 5388:Carlos 5330:Miguel 5293:John V 5250:Manuel 5140:Filipe 5137:Isabel 5087:John I 5033:Isabel 5030:Afonso 4998:Filipe 4960:Isabel 4652:Luís I 4510:José I 4474:João V 3984:, the 3882:Afonso 3880:Heir: 3678:Luís I 3621:John V 3516:John I 3341:Vacant 3301:Vacant 3268: 3193: 3165: 3148:18 May 3103: 2712:French 2082: 2064:Norway 2061: 2043:Monaco 2040: 2019: 2001:Sweden 1998: 1977: 1956: 1906: 1868: 1833: 1772: 1737: 1701: 1669:France 1649:France 1646: 1592: 1461:Lisbon 1445:tennis 1368:oedema 1254:Chaves 1120:1919. 1037:London 1014:German 1006:France 789:Lisbon 678:Aveiro 601:Lisbon 547:Amélia 436:, the 410:) or " 357:Mother 347:Father 304: 284:Spouse 270:Burial 239:Lisbon 47:, but 7455:Ducal 7370:Ducal 7249:Ducal 6839:Ducal 6187:Noble 6131:Royal 5782:Paula 5624:Maria 5267:Maria 5134:Maria 5109:Maria 5092:Jaime 5060:Maria 5054:Jaime 5036:Maria 3270:Died: 3263:Born: 2957:(PDF) 2950:(PDF) 2598:Notes 1740:Spain 1671:) , 1378:, or 1374:", a 1246:Minho 1206:Porto 1200:The " 1185:Dover 1134:Spain 1023:Exile 1002:Italy 994:Spain 911:Porto 705:Porto 658:Braga 654:Porto 542:Egypt 450:exile 317:House 308:) 300:( 296: 127:Reign 4541:None 3665:with 3634:with 3255:and 3191:ISBN 3163:ISBN 3150:2010 3101:ISBN 3059:2020 2932:2014 2690:The 2547:15. 2489:14. 2427:13. 2369:12. 2305:11. 2247:10. 1988:1908 1888:) ( 1856:1908 1667:) ( 1579:1909 1570:1898 1475:and 1392:HMS 1313:and 1280:The 1260:and 1045:1919 1043:and 1041:1912 1008:and 909:for 879:NRP 747:The 688:and 615:and 306:1913 249:Died 222:Born 5237:Ana 2515:7. 2453:3. 2395:6. 2331:1. 2273:5. 2211:2. 2185:9. 2153:4. 2127:8. 1432:or 1334:at 957:. 787:in 599:to 595:in 515:day 452:in 414:" ( 402:" ( 392:Dom 7525:: 5755:; 4822:ƒ 4814:¤ 4806:◙ 4798:¶ 4790:‡ 4782:# 4774:§ 4696:ƒ◙ 4688:ƒ◙ 4680:ƒ◙ 3118:. 3080:57 3051:14 3049:. 3045:. 3033:^ 2755:^ 2714:: 2087:: 2070:, 2066:: 2049:, 2045:: 2028:, 2024:: 2007:, 2003:: 1986:, 1982:: 1965:, 1961:: 1942:: 1926:, 1917:, 1911:: 1873:: 1854:, 1844:, 1838:: 1819:, 1810:, 1801:, 1792:, 1783:, 1777:: 1758:, 1749:, 1743:: 1724:, 1720:: 1687:: 1652:: 1631:, 1622:, 1613:, 1604:, 1598:: 1577:, 1565:: 1417:. 1256:, 1248:, 1132:, 1031:, 1004:, 1000:, 996:, 972:, 929:. 684:, 680:, 676:, 672:, 668:, 664:, 660:, 656:, 498:. 481:c. 479:, 464:. 460:, 456:, 406:: 302:m. 261:, 241:, 237:, 110:c. 6885:* 6879:* 6873:* 6854:* 6848:* 6824:* 6818:* 6812:* 6797:* 6775:e 6768:t 6761:v 6591:e 6584:t 6577:v 4856:e 4849:t 4842:v 4818:, 4810:, 4802:, 4794:, 4786:, 4778:, 4770:, 4758:ƒ 4750:¶ 4744:¶ 4727:ƒ 4719:¶ 4713:¶ 4672:¶ 4666:¶ 4660:¶ 4654:¶ 4648:¶ 4631:# 4625:ƒ 4617:‡ 4595:# 4439:§ 4422:§ 4416:§ 4410:§ 4404:§ 4387:ƒ 4379:§ 4373:§ 4285:* 4000:. 3960:e 3953:t 3946:v 3733:e 3726:t 3719:v 3702:. 3416:e 3409:t 3402:v 3199:. 3171:. 3152:. 3122:. 3109:. 3082:. 3061:. 2934:. 2897:. 2738:. 1884:( 1663:( 984:( 849:. 338:) 334:( 230:) 226:( 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 54:. 20:)

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