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fundamental asymmetry of the relationship between experts and clients is usually not questioned by empowerment processes. It also needs to be regarded critically, in how far the empowerment approach is really applicable to all patients/clients. It is particularly questionable whether people in acute crisis situations are in a position to make their own decisions. According to Albert Lenz, people behave primarily regressive in acute crisis situations and tend to leave the responsibility to professionals. It must be assumed, therefore, that the implementation of the empowerment concept requires a minimum level of communication and reflectivity of the persons involved.
2167:, for example, can focus on improving the health of indigenous people, but does not have authority in its charter to install water-delivery and purification systems, even though the lack of such a system profoundly, directly and negatively impacts health. A nonprofit composed of the indigenous people, however, could ensure their own organization does have such authority and could set their own agendas, make their own plans, seek the needed resources, do as much of the work as they can, and take responsibility – and credit – for the success of their projects (or the consequences, should they fail).
2163:, using the rationale that only the marginalized people, themselves, can know what their own people need most, and that control of the organization by outsiders can actually help to further entrench marginalization. Charitable organizations lead from outside of the community, for example, can disempower the community by entrenching a dependence charity or welfare. A nonprofit organization can target strategies that cause structural changes, reducing the need for ongoing dependence.
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2212:, empowerment offers an approach that allows social workers to increase the capacity for self-help of their clients. For example, this allows clients not to be seen as passive, helpless 'victims' to be rescued but instead as a self-empowered person fighting abuse/ oppression; a fight, in which the social worker takes the position of a facilitator, instead of the position of a 'rescuer'.
51:
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the wealth of their knowledge and motivation, to do their jobs magnificently. We define empowerment as letting this power out." It encourages people to gain the skills and knowledge that will allow them to overcome obstacles in life or work environment and ultimately, help them develop within themselves or in the society.
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The process of which enables individuals/groups to fully access personal or collective power, authority and influence, and to employ that strength when engaging with other people, institutions or society. In other words, "Empowerment is not giving people power, people already have plenty of power, in
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to improve the organizational culture, strengthening the motivation and the skills of employees. The target of subjective job satisfaction of employees is pursued through flat hierarchies, participation in decisions, opening of creative effort, a positive, appreciative team culture, self-evaluation,
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Since the 1980s and 1990s, empowerment has become a point of interest in management concepts and business administration. In this context, empowerment involves approaches that promise greater participation and integration to the employee in order to cope with their tasks as independently as possible
2187:
Another criticism is that empowerment implies that the drive for change comes from an external person. For example, in healthcare, a patient being encouraged by their doctor to track their symptoms and adjust their medication accordingly would be empowerment, where as a patient deciding on their own
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Before there can be the finding that a particular group requires empowerment and that therefore their self-esteem needs to be consolidated on the basis of awareness of their strengths, there needs to be a deficit diagnosis usually carried out by experts assessing the problems of this group. The
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Marginalized people who lack self-sufficiency become, at a minimum, dependent on charity, or welfare. They lose their self-confidence because they cannot be fully self-supporting. The opportunities that denied them also deprive them of the pride of accomplishment which others, who have those
2112:'Empowerment: the capacity of individuals, groups and/or communities to take control of their circumstances, exercise power and achieve their own goals, and the process by which, individually and collectively, they are able to help themselves and others to maximize the quality of their lives.'
2111:
Robert Adams points to the limitations of any single definition of 'empowerment', and the danger that academic or specialist definitions might take away the word and the connected practices from the very people they are supposed to belong to. Still, he offers a minimal definition of the term:
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However, it is important to ensure that the individual employee has the skills to meet their allocated responsibilities and that the company's structure sets up the right incentives for employees to reward their taking responsibilities. Otherwise there is a danger of being overwhelmed or even
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One definition for the term is "an intentional, ongoing process centered in the local community, involving mutual respect, critical reflection, caring, and group participation, through which people lacking an equal share of resources gain greater access to and control over those resources".
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Empowerment of employees requires a culture of trust in the organization and an appropriate information and communication system. The aim of these activities is to save control costs, that become redundant when employees act independently and in a self-motivated fashion. In the book
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people, either directly by those people, or through the help of non-marginalized others who share their own access to these opportunities. It also includes actively thwarting attempts to deny those opportunities. Empowerment also includes encouraging, and developing the skills for,
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generally) greater discretion and resources: distributing control in order to better serve both customers and the interests of employing organizations. It also giving employees the authority to take initiatives, make their own decisions, find and execute solutions. Data from
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in people and in communities. This enables them to represent their interests in a responsible and self-determined way, acting on their own authority. It is the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's
2192:. A recently coined term, self-empowerment "describes patients’ and informal caregivers’ power to perform activities that are not mandated by health care and to take control over their own lives and self-management with increased self-efficacy and confidence".
2174:
To empower a female "...sounds as though we are dismissing or ignoring males, but the truth is, both genders desperately need to be equally empowered." Empowerment occurs through improvement of conditions, standards, events, and a global perspective of life.
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Experiments have shown that artificial agents acting to maximise their empowerment, in the absence of a defined goal, exhibit advantageous exploratory behaviour that, in a range of simulated environments, resembles intelligent behaviour in living things.
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According to Robert Adams, there is a long tradition in the UK and the USA respectively to advance forms of self-help that have developed and contributed to more recent concepts of empowerment. For example, the free enterprise economic theories of
2238:
Studies suggest that health promotion interventions aiming at empowering adolescents should enable active learning activities, use visualizing tools to facilitate self-reflection, and allow the adolescents to influence intervention activities.
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laws which actively oppose such marginalization, are supposed to allow empowerment to occur. These laws made it illegal to restrict access to schools and public places based on race. They can also be seen as a symptom of minorities' and
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vast amounts of information once reserved to a small number of experts and specialists. Citizens would be bound to ask for substantially more say in the management of government affairs, production, consumption, and education
2057:. Empowerment as action refers both to the process of self-empowerment and to professional support of people, which enables them to overcome their sense of powerlessness and lack of influence, and to recognize and use their
2335:
over traditional firms that do not give their customers such involvement. This advantage is evident in the fact that consumers generally prefer the former. When customers have the authority to choose which products are
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taking responsibility (for results), more self-determination and constant further learning. The optimal use of existing potential and abilities can supposedly be better reached by satisfied and active workers. Here,
2220:" here refers to the overt or covert trends within societies whereby those perceived as lacking desirable traits or deviating from the group norms tend to be excluded by wider society and ostracized as undesirables.
2704:, the authors illustrate three keys that organizations can use to open the knowledge, experience, and motivation power that people already have. The three keys that managers must use to empower their employees are:
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U.N. General
Assembly, 55th Session. “United Nations Millennium Declaration.” (A/55/L.2). 8 September 2000. (Online) Available: www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.pdf (accessed January 2, 2008)
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i.e., law, legal systems and justice mechanisms to improve or transform their social, political or economic situations. Legal empowerment approaches are interested in understanding how they can use the
2122:
Sociological empowerment often addresses members of groups that social discrimination processes have excluded from decision-making processes through – for example – discrimination based on disability,
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In many context, marginalised groups do not trust the legal system owing to the widespread manipulation that it has historically been subjected to by the more powerful. 'To what extent one knows the
2299:, sought to introduce voluntary measures and "nudges" which could help consumers "find and adopt the best choices for their circumstances and needs". Activities promoted by the strategy included the
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in the study of artificial intelligence is an information-theoretic quantity that measures the perceived capacity of an agent to influence its environment. Empowerment is an approach to modelling
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and responsibly can. A strength-based approach known as "empowerment circle" has become an instrument of organizational development. Multidisciplinary empowerment teams aim for the development of
2327:
Companies that empower their customers have the potential to create superior products at reduced costs and risks, provided that customers are willing and able to contribute valuable input in the
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is constrained by a range of different factors – from lack of resources to cultural issues. Among these factors economic, geographic, linguistic and other constraints on access to courts,
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2573:, and other credible approaches/goals point to empowerment and participation as a necessary step if a country is to overcome the obstacles associated with poverty and development. The
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are exercising a greater influence on the process of adding and replacing corporate directors – as they are themselves steered to do so by their own board members (pension trustees).
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where advantageous actions are chosen by agent with just knowledge of the structure of the environment, rather than satisfying an externally imposed need as in homeostasis.
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for securing local resource rights are enshrined in legal system, does not necessarily mean that local resource users are in position to use them and benefit from them. The
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Rappaport's (1984) definition includes: "Empowerment is viewed as a process: the mechanism by which people, organizations, and communities gain mastery over their lives."
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in the mid-19th century, where "traditional" hierarchical East-Coast models of control encountered individualistic pioneer workers, strongly supplemented by methods of
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2732:" (p. 6). To summarize, "empowerment is simply the effective use of a manager’s authority", and subsequently, it is a productive way to maximize all-around work
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2271:. Economic empowerment is also the empowering of previously disadvantaged sections of the population, for example, in many previously colonized African countries.
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Rappaport, Julian. In praise of paradox. A social policy of empowerment over prevention, in: American
Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 9 (1), 1981, 1–25 (13)
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Klyubin, A., Polani, D., and
Nehaniv, C. (2008). Keep your options open: an information-based driving principle for sensorimotor systems. PLOS ONE, 3(12):e4018.
3172:"Empowering aspects for healthy food and physical activity habits: adolescents' experiences of a school-based intervention in a disadvantaged urban community"
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Holmberg, Christopher; Larsson, Christel; Korp, Peter; Lindgren, Eva-Carin; Jonsson, Linus; Fröberg, Andreas; Chaplin, John E.; Berg, Christina (2018-07-04).
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public policies and managerial decisions are transforming the way governments and corporation interact with citizen-consumers in the “Age of
Empowerment”
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2545:, which is a significant topic of discussion in regards to development and economics nowadays. It also points to approaches regarding other marginalized
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Zimmerman, M.A. (2000). Empowerment Theory: Psychological, Organizational and
Community Levels of Analysis. "Handbook of Community Psychology," 43–63.
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built on these theories. 'At the same time, the mutual aid aspects of the concept of self-help retained some currency with socialists and democrats.'
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2087:, empowerment is seen as a tool to increase the responsibility of the citizen. Empowerment is a key concept in the discourse on promoting
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economist
Nicolas Firzli has argued that rapidly rising cultural tides, notably new forms of online engagement and increased demands for
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research and practice. The key principle is for individuals to gain increased control over factors that influence their health status.
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Thomas, K. W. and
Velthouse, B. A. (1990) "Cognitive Elements of Empowerment: An 'Interpretive' Model of Intrinsic Task Motivation".
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2095:-oriented towards a more strength-oriented perception, can increasingly be found in management concepts, as well as in the areas of
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embraced self-help as a respectable contributor to the economy. Both the
Republicans in the US and the Conservative government of
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2636:, empowerment can be captures through four dimensions, namely meaning, competence, self-determination, and impact; whereas some
2484:, and make it work for themselves with 'para legal tools', is legal empowerment; assisted utilizing innovative approaches like
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2014:
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Potterfield, Thomas. "The
Business of Employee Empowerment: Democracy and Ideology in the Workplace." Quorum Books, 1999, p. 6
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The implementation of the concept of empowerment in management has also been criticized for failing to live up to its claims.
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identifies only three dimensions, namely meaning, competence, and influence (a conflation of self-determination and impact).
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opportunities, can develop for themselves. This in turn can lead to psychological, social and even mental health problems. "
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contributes significantly to implement employee participation as a guiding principle, for example through the creation of
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Legal
Empowerment for Local Resource Control: Securing Local Resource Rights Within Foreign Investment Projects in Africa
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Sometimes groups are marginalized by society at large, with governments participating in the process of marginalization.
2496:, supporting local resource user in negotiating with other agencies and stake holders and to strategies combining use of
2447:, either as individuals or as members of a community. Legal empowerment is about grass root justice, about ensuring that
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According to Stewart, in order to guarantee a successful work environment, managers need to exercise the "right kind of
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These keys are hard to put into place and it is a journey to achieve empowerment in the workplace. It is important to
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To empower individuals and to obtain more equity in health, it is also important to address health-related behaviors.
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that consumers develop for the selected products. Two conditions limit this effect: (1) it diminishes when the joint
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process. Businesses that involve and empower customers in the process of creating new products can sometimes have a
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or welfare in the individuals of the group. This process can be difficult to start and to implement effectively.
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Rappaport, J. (1984). Studies in empowerment: Introduction to the issue. "Prevention in Human Services," 3, 1–7.
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or brigades achieved a notable (but short-lived) demonstrated superiority. See the views of Robert L. Webb.
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Lilien, Gary L.; Morrison, Pamela D.; Searls, Kathleen; Sonnack, Mary; Hippel, Eric von (August 2002).
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structures that underpin central governments, large corporation, academia and, more generally, rigid, “
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and organizational theory, "empowerment" often refers loosely to processes for giving subordinates (or
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Cornell Empowerment Group. (1989, October). Empowerment and family support. Networking Bulletin, 1(1)2
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that they wanted to improve their medication regimen and thus started tracking would be an example of
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forms of social organization. From that perspective, new, “electronic forms of awareness” driven by
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According to Thomas A. Potterfield, many organizational theorists and practitioners regard employee
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3533:"The politics of legal empowerment: legal mobilisation strategies and implications for development"
3432:"Customer Empowerment in New Product Development*: Customer Empowerment in New Product Development"
3393:"Collaborating to create: The Internet as a platform for customer engagement in product innovation"
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is not confined to books or courtrooms, but rather is available and meaningful to ordinary people.
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in a particular political or social context. This approach to empowerment is partly informed by
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3296:"Performance Assessment of the Lead User Idea-Generation Process for New Product Development"
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2079:, empowerment forms a practical approach of resource-oriented intervention. In the field of
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3030:"Encouraging and Empowering Girls - Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association"
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2126:, ethnicity, religion, or gender. Empowerment as a methodology is also associated with
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employees and makes sure they have trust in what empowerment will bring to a company.
2581:) targets gender equality and women's empowerment for the global development agenda.
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Better Choices: Better Deals: Report on progress on the Consumer Empowerment Strategy
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1975:
1584:
1520:
1505:
1361:
1326:
1306:
1177:
1120:
1055:
445:
348:
3792:
3392:
6703:
6590:
6418:
6385:
6365:
6295:
6285:
6265:
6245:
5881:
5781:
5766:
5512:
5487:
5351:
5291:
5256:
5221:
5216:
4905:
4895:
4875:
4794:
4639:
4614:
4419:
4169:
4159:
3987:
2558:
2554:
2463:
2385:
2316:
2217:
2139:
1809:
1688:
1510:
1477:
1457:
1381:
1371:
1351:
1331:
959:
859:
844:
582:
557:
413:
353:
318:
283:
278:
3473:"The Psychological Effects of Empowerment Strategies on Consumers' Product Demand"
3187:
3070:
Patients' self-empowerment : patients and informal caregivers taking the lead
3056:
Empowerment und Ressourcenaktivierung – Perspektiven für die psychosoziale Praxis.
6605:
6533:
6400:
6360:
6200:
6113:
6064:
6039:
5939:
5634:
5373:
5356:
5311:
5226:
4920:
4910:
4885:
4860:
4579:
4404:
4204:
3992:
3658:
Ciulla, Joanne B. (2004), "Leadership and the Problem of Bogus Empowerment", in
2887:
2608:
2319:
ratings, so that consumers can make better use of the information they contain.
2308:
2209:
2076:
1703:
1633:
1492:
1452:
1286:
1199:
1150:
1125:
1025:
712:
435:
418:
373:
288:
3311:
6879:
6874:
6755:
6750:
6646:
6630:
6487:
6380:
6338:
6300:
6108:
6096:
6069:
6059:
5979:
5400:
5395:
5366:
5301:
5140:
4865:
4334:
4209:
4194:
4113:
4048:
3808:
3350:
2827:
2733:
2652:
2620:
2439:
According to 'Open society foundations' (an NGO) "Legal empowerment is about
2365:
2349:
2159:
One empowerment strategy is to assist marginalized people to create their own
1985:
1980:
1861:
1856:
1752:
1728:
1579:
1472:
1430:
1386:
1194:
1182:
1155:
1145:
1065:
462:
457:
428:
363:
194:
3416:
3358:
3319:
2283:
empowerment strategy was put in place in the United Kingdom by the 2010-2015
6780:
6728:
6445:
6044:
5166:
4724:
4499:
4464:
4390:
3756:(Institute of Management). Pitman. London: Financial Times Management, 1994.
2847:
2785:
2781:
2729:
2473:
2408:
2311:
usage statements, collective purchasing schemes, and presentational work on
2264:
2204:
Empowerment in the work for senior citizens in a residential home in Germany
2164:
2100:
2058:
1886:
1834:
1537:
1130:
228:
50:
3733:
3391:
Sawhney, Mohanbir; Verona, Gianmario; Prandelli, Emanuela (November 2005).
3205:
2200:
2092:
6745:
6575:
6502:
6153:
6079:
5984:
5944:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5176:
4844:
4834:
4769:
4744:
4684:
4134:
3488:
2715:
2550:
2501:
2280:
2127:
2091:. Empowerment as a concept, which is characterized by a move away from a
2045:
1851:
1673:
1594:
1239:
1165:
1070:
1030:
393:
388:
383:
308:
303:
298:
238:
4358:
5251:
5145:
5125:
5098:
5073:
4870:
4669:
4265:
3029:
2647:
recalls the clash of management styles in railroad construction in the
2546:
2404:
313:
199:
179:
152:
127:
3472:
3456:
3408:
6205:
5231:
5130:
5108:
5103:
5053:
4900:
4584:
4287:
4144:
3176:
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
2663:
2624:
2557:. Empowerment is one of the main procedural concerns when addressing
2444:
2427:
Legal empowerment happens when marginalised people or groups use the
2341:
2054:
1291:
293:
184:
162:
157:
107:
3902:
2344:
for the chosen products, even when they are objectively of the same
3507:"Greening, Governance and Growth in the Age of Popular Empowerment"
6215:
5058:
2792:
would empower citizen, employees and students by disseminating in
2199:
1301:
112:
4977:
3471:
Fuchs, Christoph; Prandelli, Emanuela; Schreier, Martin (2010) .
3284:, URN 12/1324, published December 2012, accessed 27 December 2023
3232:
2228:
As a concept, and model of practice, empowerment is also used in
6827:
6656:
2722:
2667:
2138:
Empowerment is the process of obtaining basic opportunities for
1933:
1762:
4981:
4362:
3906:
3809:"'ABC TV Monday Conference: The Medium is the Message (Part 1)"
4880:
2481:
2459:
2448:
2433:
2396:
3864:
Studies in Empowerment: Steps toward Understanding and Action
3000:
Blanchard, Kenneth H.; John P. Carlos; Alan Randolph (1996).
2553:
and employed legal empowerment by building on international
2643:
One account of the history of workplace empowerment in the
16:"Empowered" redirects here. For the comic book series, see
2403:, as “more than ever before, many , UK and European Union
3678:
in many organizations, promises of empowerment are bogus.
3625:"United Nations: Gender equality and women's empowerment"
2436:
to advance interests and priorities of the marginalised.
27:
Autonomy and self-determination in people and communities
3143:"Health Promotion Glossary - World Health Organization"
3115:"Health Promotion Glossary - World Health Organization"
3887:. . Vol. 27, No. 1, 40–56. Accessed February 16, 2004.
3862:
Rappaport, Julian, Carolyn F. Swift, and Robert Hess.
2267:
efforts of the poor, rather than providing them with
2263:, the empowerment approach focuses on mobilizing the
6639:
6516:
6309:
5920:
5562:
5409:
5159:
5046:
5015:
4934:
4853:
4397:
4238:
4122:
4001:
3940:
3500:
3498:
3430:Fuchs, Christoph; Schreier, Martin (January 2011).
3885:Empowerment: theory and practice. Personnel Review
3280:Department for Business, Innovation & Skills,
3001:
2147:, with a focus on eliminating the future need for
6791:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
3793:https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0004018
3692:"Empowering Your Employees to Empower Themselves"
2666:. In this case, empowerment at the level of work
1897:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
2064:As a term, empowerment originates from American
6451:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
3374:"Reducing the Risks of New Product Development"
2567:The Human Development and Capabilities Approach
2395:This could eventually put more pressure on the
1543:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
5933:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3802:
3800:
3372:Ogawa, Susumu; Piller, Frank T. (2006-01-01).
3333:Dahan, Ely; Hauser, John R. (September 2002).
2289:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
1019:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
4993:
4374:
3918:
3254:"Next steps making midata a reality – GOV.UK"
3104:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.12ff.
2368:in their ability to make informed decisions.
2022:
8:
4559:
2456:Legal Empowerment for Local Resource Control
2352:can be explained by the heightened sense of
2068:and is associated with the social scientist
6149:List of people killed for being transgender
3222:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.7-9
2995:
2993:
2991:
2958:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.xvi
2407:speak enthusiastically about flexing their
2303:programme under the direction of Professor
1235:List of people killed for being transgender
5000:
4986:
4978:
4381:
4367:
4359:
3925:
3911:
3903:
3843:Empowerment, participation and social work
3666:(2 ed.), Greenwood Publishing Group,
3220:Empowerment, participation and social work
3102:Empowerment, participation and social work
2956:Empowerment, participation and social work
2945:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, p.6.
2943:Empowerment, participation and social work
2607:Ciulla discusses an inverse case: that of
2029:
2015:
29:
3852:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.
3576:
3574:
3455:
3195:
2600:as one of the most important and popular
2224:In health promotion practice and research
5267:Social determinants of health in poverty
3718:"Empowerment: The Emperor's New Clothes"
3436:Journal of Product Innovation Management
3339:Journal of Product Innovation Management
2372:Increasingly engaged corporate directors
329:Social determinants of health in poverty
2925:
2504:along with media engagement, and socio
2196:In social work and community psychology
41:
4348:Index of youth rights–related articles
6976:Power (social and political) concepts
3845:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
3276:
3274:
2488:and awareness training, broadcasting
2315:, motor vehicle sales literature and
7:
6915:
5955:Capital punishment for homosexuality
5272:Social determinants of mental health
3857:Critical Perspectives on Empowerment
3768:"6 Myths About Empowering Employees"
3004:Empowerment Takes More than a Minute
2702:Empowerment Takes More Than a Minute
1041:Capital punishment for homosexuality
334:Social determinants of mental health
6075:Genital modification and mutilation
1161:Genital modification and mutilation
3807:McLuhan, Marshall (27 June 1977).
3690:Goldsmith, Marshall (2010-04-23).
3008:. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
14:
2776:insisted that the development of
20:. For the 2018 Spanish film, see
6914:
6905:
6904:
6554:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
6391:Law for Protection of the Nation
6291:White genocide conspiracy theory
4936:
4935:
3505:Firzli, Nicolas (3 April 2018).
3448:10.1111/j.1540-5885.2010.00778.x
3397:Journal of Interactive Marketing
2695:Implications for company culture
2575:UN Sustainable Development Goals
2571:The Millennium Development Goals
2443:of all people to exercise their
2287:. The strategy, produced by the
1654:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1483:Law for Protection of the Nation
1377:White genocide conspiracy theory
49:
6396:MSM blood donation restrictions
6144:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4319:The Teenage Liberation Handbook
3850:Community Power and Empowerment
3819:from the original on 2021-12-11
3664:Ethics, the heart of leadership
2721:Replace the old hierarchy with
2477:tend to be recurrent problems.
2313:Energy Performance Certificates
1488:MSM blood donation restrictions
1230:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
6409:(as religious or racial quota)
4256:Age of criminal responsibility
3581:Cotula, Lorenzo (1 Jan 2007).
3067:Scott Duncan, Therese (2023).
1501:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
6823:Second-generation gender bias
6539:Constitutional colorblindness
5262:Social determinants of health
3873:. New York: Routledge, 2019.
3766:Marquet, David (2015-05-27).
3233:"Welcome to MicroEmpowering!"
3188:10.1080/17482631.2018.1487759
2541:conventionally refers to the
2454:Lorenzo Cotula in his book '
2413:Sustainable Development Goals
2348:. This apparently irrational
1929:Second-generation gender bias
1639:Constitutional colorblindness
324:Social determinants of health
3878:Academy of Management Review
3859:. Birmingham: Venture, 1996.
3815:. ABC TV Monday Conference.
3558:"What Is Legal Empowerment?"
2873:Power (social and political)
2801:World Pensions Council (WPC)
2780:would eventually weaken the
2769:"Age of Popular Empowerment"
2634:confirmatory factor analysis
2378:World Pensions Council (WPC)
2364:and (2) when consumers lack
2360:outcome does not align with
6971:Majority–minority relations
6734:Medical model of disability
6586:Hate speech laws by country
4460:Counterproductive behaviour
4278:Counterculture of the 1960s
4014:Community youth development
3891:Empower Employment in India
3716:Argyris, Chris (May 1998).
3378:MIT Sloan Management Review
2638:exploratory factor analysis
2492:, conducting participatory
1840:Medical model of disability
1684:Hate speech laws by country
6992:
6843:Social model of disability
5317:Discrimination against men
4029:Positive youth development
3866:. New York: Haworth, 1984.
3752:Stewart, Aileen Mitchell.
3587:. IIED, 2007. p. 48.
3312:10.1287/mnsc.48.8.1042.171
2883:Black economic empowerment
2750:In artificial intelligence
2659:" brought to the scene by
2527:
2441:strengthening the capacity
1949:Social model of disability
379:Discrimination against men
15:
6900:
6196:Opposition to immigration
5109:Race / Ethnicity
4343:
4313:Taking Children Seriously
4215:School-to-prison pipeline
4039:Student-centered learning
3880:, Vol 15, No. 4, 666–681.
3351:10.1111/1540-5885.1950332
3073:. Karolinska Institutet.
2458:' outlines the fact that
2401:publicly listed companies
2340:, they exhibit increased
2293:Behavioural Insights Team
1282:Opposition to immigration
163:Race / Ethnicity
6191:Occupational segregation
5960:Compulsory sterilization
4962:Aspects of organizations
4610:Hostile work environment
4308:Subcultures of the 1950s
4298:International Youth Year
3963:Intergenerational equity
3813:ABC TV Monday Conference
2723:self-directed work teams
1277:Occupational segregation
1046:Compulsory sterilization
6719:Internalized oppression
6581:Fighting Discrimination
6571:Fat acceptance movement
6529:Anti-discrimination law
6169:Native American mascots
4947:Aspects of corporations
4735:Quality of working life
4425:Artificial intelligence
4009:Anarchistic free school
3978:Youth-adult partnership
3772:Harvard Business Review
3722:Harvard Business Review
3696:Harvard Business Review
2685:communities of practice
2585:In workplace management
2382:institutional investors
2354:psychological ownership
2329:new product development
1825:Internalized oppression
1679:Fighting Discrimination
1669:Fat acceptance movement
1629:Anti-discrimination law
1255:Native American mascots
6838:Social identity threat
6811:Reverse discrimination
6801:Racial color blindness
6281:Violence against women
6261:Sex-selective abortion
4957:Aspects of occupations
4272:The Catcher in the Rye
3728:(3). hbr.org: 98–105.
3335:"The virtual customer"
2790:information technology
2419:investment practices
2380:has argued that large
2362:consumers' preferences
2205:
2161:nonprofit organization
1944:Social identity threat
1917:Reverse discrimination
1907:Racial color blindness
1367:Violence against women
1347:Sex-selective abortion
6806:Religious intolerance
6766:Political correctness
6596:Intersex human rights
6544:Cultural assimilation
6226:Religious persecution
5990:Disability hate crime
4695:Performance appraisal
4445:Computer surveillance
4303:LGBT student movement
4251:Age of consent reform
4225:Youth control complex
3871:Empowerment: A Primer
3235:. Microempowering.org
2411:muscles for the UN’s
2203:
2081:citizenship education
1912:Religious intolerance
1872:Political correctness
1694:Intersex human rights
1644:Cultural assimilation
1312:Religious persecution
1076:Disability hate crime
6211:Political repression
5212:Anti-left handedness
5202:Anti-intellectualism
4840:Workplace harassment
4830:Work–family conflict
4545:Employee recognition
4019:Democratic education
3953:Free-range parenting
3883:Wilkinson, A. 1998.
3489:10.1509/jmkg.74.1.65
3477:Journal of Marketing
2833:Learned helplessness
2759:intrinsic motivation
2691:becoming lethargic.
2681:knowledge management
2543:empowerment of women
2323:Customer empowerment
2285:coalition government
2275:Consumer empowerment
2261:economic development
2097:continuing education
2085:democratic education
2066:community psychology
1297:Political repression
274:Anti-left handedness
264:Anti-intellectualism
6714:Historical eugenics
6251:Segregation academy
6231:Religious terrorism
6020:Enemy of the people
5928:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5449:Jehovah's Witnesses
5342:Perpetual foreigner
4710:Positive psychology
4605:Health surveillance
4535:Employee monitoring
4530:Employee experience
4525:Employee engagement
4520:Employee assistance
4505:Effects of overtime
4410:Abusive supervision
4084:Youth participation
4079:Youth organizations
3983:Youth mainstreaming
3948:Evolving capacities
3848:Christens, Brian.
3511:FT Pensions Experts
2868:Employee engagement
2858:Positive psychology
2602:management concepts
2534:Women's empowerment
2518:women's empowerment
1820:Historical eugenics
1337:Segregation academy
1317:Religious terrorism
1106:Enemy of the people
1014:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
519:Jehovah's Witnesses
404:Perpetual foreigner
6626:Social integration
6621:Self-determination
6611:Racial integration
6559:Diversity training
6549:Cultural pluralism
6524:Affirmative action
6424:Racial segregation
6334:Crime of apartheid
6236:Religious violence
5741:Indigenous people
5136:Sexual orientation
4740:Queen bee syndrome
4089:Youth philanthropy
3958:Future generations
3896:2021-06-20 at the
3300:Management Science
3182:(sup 1): 1487759.
2913:Legal mobilisation
2903:Gender empowerment
2718:through boundaries
2655:-oriented "worker
2596:2021-06-20 at the
2539:Gender empowerment
2530:Gender empowerment
2520:through lobbying.
2506:legal mobilisation
2464:state legal system
2429:legal mobilisation
2206:
2050:self-determination
1724:Social integration
1719:Self-determination
1709:Racial integration
1659:Diversity training
1649:Cultural pluralism
1624:Affirmative action
1516:Racial segregation
1426:Crime of apartheid
1322:Religious violence
819:Indigenous people
190:Sexual orientation
18:Empowered (comics)
6946:Law and economics
6928:
6927:
6796:Racism by country
6724:Intersectionality
6709:Heteronormativity
6508:Voter suppression
6256:Sexual harassment
6055:Forced conversion
5975:Cultural genocide
5640:African Americans
5459:post–Cold War era
5444:Eastern Orthodoxy
5197:Anti-drug addicts
5192:Anti-homelessness
5119:Scientific racism
4975:
4974:
4700:Personality clash
4645:Kiss up kick down
4356:
4355:
4325:Teenage rebellion
4293:Hungry generation
4180:Helicopter parent
4024:Popular education
3934:Youth empowerment
3855:Humphries, Beth.
3754:Empowering People
3673:978-0-275-98248-5
3660:Ciulla, Joanne B.
3513:. Financial Times
3409:10.1002/dir.20046
3080:978-91-8016-891-5
2878:Youth empowerment
2853:Capacity building
2843:Popular education
2786:linear-Cartesian”
2709:Share information
2619:In the sphere of
2513:Equal opportunity
2490:legal information
2338:brought to market
2254:Margaret Thatcher
2044:is the degree of
2039:
2038:
1902:Racism by country
1830:Intersectionality
1815:Heteronormativity
1600:Voter suppression
1342:Sexual harassment
1141:Forced conversion
1061:Cultural genocide
718:African Americans
529:post–Cold War era
514:Eastern Orthodoxy
259:Anti-drug addicts
254:Anti-homelessness
173:Scientific racism
6983:
6918:
6917:
6908:
6907:
6848:Social privilege
6833:Social exclusion
6761:Police brutality
6682:Multiculturalism
6652:Amatonormativity
6483:Social exclusion
6319:Age of candidacy
6119:Homeless dumping
6025:Ethnic cleansing
5002:
4995:
4988:
4979:
4939:
4938:
4655:Machiavellianism
4600:Health promotion
4555:Employee surveys
4550:Employee silence
4383:
4376:
4369:
4360:
4246:Age of candidacy
4200:Parental respect
4165:Fear of children
4140:Age restrictions
4069:Youth leadership
4064:Youth engagement
4034:Student activism
3968:Leaving the nest
3927:
3920:
3913:
3904:
3869:Schutz, Aaron.
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3804:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3763:
3757:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3306:(8): 1042–1059.
3291:
3285:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3229:
3223:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3119:
3111:
3105:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3007:
2997:
2986:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2959:
2952:
2946:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2838:Learned optimism
2823:Decentralization
2778:electronic media
2774:Marshall McLuhan
2494:legal discourses
2474:legal assistance
2405:pension trustees
2333:competitive edge
2230:health promotion
2190:self-empowerment
2145:self-sufficiency
2089:civic engagement
2070:Julian Rappaport
2031:
2024:
2017:
1954:Social privilege
1939:Social exclusion
1867:Police brutality
1788:Multiculturalism
1758:Amatonormativity
1575:Social exclusion
1411:Age of candidacy
1205:Homeless dumping
1111:Ethnic cleansing
53:
30:
22:Empowered (film)
6991:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6931:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6896:
6771:Polyculturalism
6667:Civil liberties
6635:
6616:Reappropriation
6517:Countermeasures
6512:
6441:Racial steering
6407:Numerus clausus
6311:
6305:
6030:Ethnic conflict
5965:Corrective rape
5916:
5558:
5405:
5297:HIV/AIDS stigma
5155:
5104:Mental disorder
5042:
5011:
5006:
4976:
4971:
4952:Aspects of jobs
4930:
4891:Labour movement
4849:
4790:Toxic workplace
4760:Robotics safety
4690:Parkinson's law
4680:Office politics
4665:Micromanagement
4540:Employee morale
4510:Emotional labor
4495:Divide and rule
4470:Culture of fear
4393:
4387:
4357:
4352:
4339:
4261:Beat Generation
4234:
4230:Youth exclusion
4185:Infantilization
4155:Eleutherophobia
4118:
4074:Youth-led media
3997:
3936:
3931:
3898:Wayback Machine
3841:Adams, Robert.
3838:
3836:Further reading
3833:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3790:
3786:
3777:
3775:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3751:
3747:
3738:
3736:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3279:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3218:Adams, Robert.
3217:
3213:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3100:Adams, Robert.
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3016:
2999:
2998:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2954:Adams, Robert.
2953:
2949:
2941:Adams, Robert.
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2908:Legal awareness
2893:Minority rights
2818:Citizen Science
2813:
2771:
2752:
2697:
2676:quality circles
2630:survey research
2617:
2598:Wayback Machine
2587:
2536:
2528:Main articles:
2526:
2498:legal processes
2470:legal awareness
2425:
2374:
2358:decision-making
2325:
2277:
2250:Milton Friedman
2245:
2226:
2198:
2181:
2157:
2136:
2109:
2035:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1877:Polyculturalism
1773:Civil liberties
1745:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1714:Reappropriation
1616:
1615:Countermeasures
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1533:Racial steering
1499:Numerus clausus
1403:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1116:Ethnic conflict
1051:Corrective rape
1006:
998:
997:
996:
995:
994:
643:
632:
631:
630:
629:
628:
481:
471:
470:
469:
468:
467:
359:HIV/AIDS stigma
221:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
158:Mental disorder
100:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
61:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
6989:
6987:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6961:Egalitarianism
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6933:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6912:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6888:
6887:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6816:Reverse racism
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6786:Prisoner abuse
6783:
6778:
6776:Power distance
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6694:Ethnic penalty
6691:
6690:
6689:
6687:Neurodiversity
6684:
6674:
6672:Dehumanization
6669:
6664:
6662:Cisnormativity
6659:
6654:
6649:
6643:
6641:
6640:Related topics
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6562:
6561:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6520:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6498:State religion
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6434:Nuremberg Laws
6431:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6376:Ghetto benches
6373:
6371:Gerrymandering
6368:
6363:
6358:
6356:Gender pay gap
6353:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6315:
6313:
6310:Discriminatory
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6139:Lavender scare
6136:
6134:Kill Haole Day
6131:
6129:Indian rolling
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6104:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6015:Eliminationism
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5950:Cancel culture
5947:
5942:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5924:
5922:
5921:Manifestations
5918:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5817:Middle Eastern
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5569:
5567:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5554:Zoroastrianism
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5481:Untouchability
5478:
5468:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5307:Leprosy stigma
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5009:Discrimination
5007:
5005:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4982:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4485:Discrimination
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4330:UK underground
4327:
4322:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4239:Related topics
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4104:Youth suffrage
4101:
4096:
4094:Youth politics
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4054:Youth activism
4051:
4046:
4044:Student rights
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3796:
3784:
3758:
3745:
3708:
3682:
3672:
3650:
3641:
3616:
3607:
3593:
3570:
3549:
3524:
3494:
3463:
3422:
3383:
3364:
3345:(5): 332–353.
3325:
3286:
3270:
3245:
3224:
3211:
3162:
3134:
3106:
3093:
3079:
3059:
3047:
3036:. 13 July 2012
3021:
3014:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2947:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:Women's rights
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Self-ownership
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2794:near-real-time
2770:
2767:
2751:
2748:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2712:
2696:
2693:
2657:responsibility
2616:
2613:
2586:
2583:
2525:
2522:
2486:legal literacy
2424:
2421:
2373:
2370:
2324:
2321:
2305:Nigel Shadbolt
2297:Cabinet Office
2276:
2273:
2269:social welfare
2244:
2241:
2225:
2222:
2197:
2194:
2180:
2177:
2156:
2153:
2135:
2132:
2108:
2105:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1922:Reverse racism
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Prisoner abuse
1889:
1884:
1882:Power distance
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Ethnic penalty
1797:
1796:
1795:
1793:Neurodiversity
1790:
1780:
1778:Dehumanization
1775:
1770:
1768:Cisnormativity
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1744:Related topics
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:State religion
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:Nuremberg Laws
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Ghetto benches
1465:
1463:Gerrymandering
1460:
1455:
1450:
1448:Gender pay gap
1445:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Lavender scare
1222:
1220:Kill Haole Day
1217:
1215:Indian rolling
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:Eliminationism
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:Cancel culture
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1005:Manifestations
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
895:Middle Eastern
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
731:
730:
725:
720:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
646:
645:
644:
638:
637:
634:
633:
627:
626:
624:Zoroastrianism
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
600:
599:
589:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
555:
554:
553:
551:Untouchability
548:
538:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
501:
496:
491:
485:
484:
483:
482:
477:
476:
473:
472:
466:
465:
460:
455:
454:
453:
448:
443:
433:
432:
431:
426:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
369:Leprosy stigma
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
208:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
176:
175:
170:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
87:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
43:Discrimination
39:
38:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6988:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6921:
6913:
6911:
6903:
6902:
6899:
6893:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6870:Social stigma
6868:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6493:State atheism
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6429:Jim Crow laws
6427:
6426:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6414:One-drop rule
6412:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6329:Blood quantum
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6276:Victimisation
6274:
6272:
6271:Trans bashing
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6241:Religious war
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6221:Racialization
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6092:Glass ceiling
6090:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6035:Ethnic hatred
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5970:Counter-jihad
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5755:United States
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5618:United States
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5539:Protestantism
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5454:LDS or Mormon
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:Transmisogyny
5382:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:Gerontophobia
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5207:Anti-intersex
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Anti-albinism
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:Institutional
5021:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4998:
4996:
4991:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4933:
4927:
4926:Whistleblower
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4916:Strike action
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:Role conflict
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:Relationships
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4455:Control freak
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Vicariousness
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Intrusiveness
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4150:Control freak
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4130:Adultcentrism
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Youth service
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Youth council
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:Student voice
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3709:
3697:
3693:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3596:
3594:9781843696674
3590:
3586:
3585:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3512:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3163:
3151:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3123:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:Albert Lenz:
3051:
3048:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3015:9781881052838
3011:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2711:with everyone
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:American West
2646:
2645:United States
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2615:In management
2614:
2612:
2611:empowerment.
2610:
2605:
2604:of our time.
2603:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2415:”, and other
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2386:pension funds
2383:
2379:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2178:
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1585:State atheism
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1524:
1522:
1521:Jim Crow laws
1519:
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1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:One-drop rule
1504:
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1422:
1421:Blood quantum
1419:
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1408:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Victimisation
1360:
1358:
1357:Trans bashing
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Religious war
1325:
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1307:Racialization
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1178:Glass ceiling
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1129:
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1121:Ethnic hatred
1119:
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1059:
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1056:Counter-jihad
1054:
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833:United States
831:
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696:United States
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609:Protestantism
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524:LDS or Mormon
522:
520:
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512:
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500:
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492:
490:
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446:Transmisogyny
444:
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360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
349:Gerontophobia
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
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302:
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297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
269:Anti-intersex
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
244:Anti-albinism
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
217:
216:
206:
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109:
106:
105:
96:
95:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
69:Institutional
67:
66:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
23:
19:
6704:Gender-blind
6591:Human rights
6565:
6419:Racial quota
6406:
6386:Jewish quota
6366:Gerontocracy
6361:Gender roles
6339:Disabilities
6324:Blood purity
6296:Wife selling
6286:White flight
6266:Slut-shaming
6246:Scapegoating
6164:Murder music
5837:Palestinians
5650:South Africa
5635:Black people
5613:South Africa
5434:Christianity
5424:Baháʼí Faith
5352:Sectarianism
5292:Heterosexism
5257:Ephebiphobia
5222:Antisemitism
5217:Anti-Masonry
5084:Hair texture
4906:Organization
4896:Labor rights
4876:Headquarters
4795:Toxic leader
4775:Spirituality
4640:Kick the cat
4630:Intervention
4570:Feminisation
4420:Anti-pattern
4317:
4270:
4170:Gerontocracy
4160:Ephebiphobia
3988:Youth rights
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3821:. Retrieved
3812:
3787:
3776:. Retrieved
3771:
3761:
3753:
3748:
3737:. Retrieved
3725:
3721:
3711:
3700:. Retrieved
3695:
3685:
3677:
3663:
3653:
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:
3619:
3610:
3598:. Retrieved
3583:
3561:. Retrieved
3552:
3540:. Retrieved
3536:
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3510:
3483:(1): 65–79.
3480:
3476:
3466:
3442:(1): 17–32.
3439:
3435:
3425:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3377:
3367:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3261:. Retrieved
3257:
3248:
3237:. Retrieved
3227:
3219:
3214:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3153:. Retrieved
3149:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3121:
3109:
3101:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3069:
3062:
3055:
3050:
3038:. Retrieved
3034:Ccpa-accp.ca
3033:
3024:
3003:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2955:
2950:
2942:
2937:
2928:
2799:
2782:hierarchical
2772:
2763:
2753:
2745:
2738:
2727:
2701:
2698:
2689:
2672:
2642:
2618:
2606:
2588:
2559:human rights
2555:human rights
2537:
2510:
2479:
2467:
2455:
2453:
2438:
2426:
2394:
2375:
2326:
2317:food hygiene
2300:
2278:
2258:
2246:
2243:In economics
2237:
2234:
2227:
2218:Marginalized
2214:
2207:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2173:
2169:
2158:
2140:marginalized
2137:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2074:
2063:
2041:
2040:
1810:Gender-blind
1689:Human rights
1511:Racial quota
1498:
1478:Jewish quota
1458:Gerontocracy
1453:Gender roles
1431:Disabilities
1416:Blood purity
1382:Wife selling
1372:White flight
1352:Slut-shaming
1332:Scapegoating
1250:Murder music
915:Palestinians
728:South Africa
713:Black people
691:South Africa
504:Christianity
494:Baháʼí Faith
414:Sectarianism
354:Heterosexism
319:Ephebiphobia
284:Antisemitism
279:Anti-Masonry
138:Hair texture
6956:Social work
6941:Empowerment
6606:Nonviolence
6601:LGBT rights
6566:Empowerment
6534:Anti-racism
6456:Segregation
6401:No kid zone
6201:Persecution
6114:Hate speech
6065:Gay bashing
6040:Ethnic joke
5995:Dog whistle
5940:Blood libel
5630:Azerbaijani
5534:Neopaganism
5527:Persecution
5493:Persecution
5476:Persecution
5439:Catholicism
5374:Transphobia
5357:Supremacism
5312:Lesbophobia
5227:Aporophobia
5187:Anti-autism
5038:Taste-based
5033:Statistical
4921:Trade union
4911:Remote work
4886:Job sharing
4861:Corporation
4810:Undermining
4730:Psychopathy
4580:Goofing off
4575:Generations
4560:Empowerment
4405:Absenteeism
4389:Aspects of
4205:Paternalism
3993:Youth voice
3600:24 November
3563:29 December
3542:24 November
3403:(4): 4–17.
2888:Angela Rose
2755:Empowerment
2591:empowerment
2563:development
2472:as well as
2460:legal tools
2417:ESG-centric
2309:credit card
2210:social work
2107:Definitions
2077:social work
2042:Empowerment
1704:Nonviolence
1699:LGBT rights
1665:Empowerment
1634:Anti-racism
1548:Segregation
1493:No kid zone
1287:Persecution
1200:Hate speech
1151:Gay bashing
1126:Ethnic joke
1081:Dog whistle
1026:Blood libel
708:Azerbaijani
604:Neopaganism
597:Persecution
563:Persecution
546:Persecution
509:Catholicism
436:Transphobia
419:Supremacism
374:Lesbophobia
289:Aporophobia
249:Anti-autism
84:Taste-based
79:Statistical
6966:Management
6935:Categories
6880:Stereotype
6875:Speciesism
6756:Oppression
6751:Oikophobia
6647:Allophilia
6631:Toleration
6488:Sodomy law
6381:Internment
6301:Witch-hunt
6179:Blackhawks
6109:Hate group
6097:Hate crime
6070:Gendercide
6060:Freak show
6050:Excellence
6010:Employment
5980:Defamation
5912:Vietnamese
5907:Venezuelan
5797:Lithuanian
5466:Falun Gong
5401:Xenophobia
5396:Vegaphobia
5379:Non-binary
5337:Pedophobia
5302:Homophobia
5114:Skin color
5074:Disability
5047:Attributes
5028:Structural
4967:Employment
4866:Employment
4675:Narcissism
4625:Inequality
4620:Incivility
4595:Harassment
4565:Evaluation
4500:Drug tests
4415:Aggression
4391:workplaces
4335:Voting age
4210:Patriarchy
4195:Narcissism
4114:Youth work
4109:Youth vote
4049:Teen court
3778:2015-09-17
3739:2015-09-17
3702:2015-09-17
3634:30 October
3457:1765/40039
3239:2012-08-24
3086:5 February
3040:30 October
2920:References
2828:Delegation
2805:ESG-driven
2734:efficiency
2653:efficiency
2621:management
2390:endowments
2366:confidence
2350:phenomenon
2295:at the UK
1986:Stereotype
1981:Speciesism
1862:Oppression
1857:Oikophobia
1753:Allophilia
1729:Toleration
1580:Sodomy law
1473:Internment
1387:Witch-hunt
1265:Blackhawks
1195:Hate group
1183:Hate crime
1156:Gendercide
1146:Freak show
1136:Excellence
1096:Employment
1066:Defamation
990:Vietnamese
985:Venezuelan
875:Lithuanian
536:Falun Gong
463:Xenophobia
458:Vegaphobia
441:Non-binary
399:Pedophobia
364:Homophobia
168:Skin color
128:Disability
99:Attributes
74:Structural
6853:Christian
6781:Prejudice
6729:Masculism
6677:Diversity
6471:religious
6446:Redlining
6045:Ethnocide
6005:Education
5897:Ukrainian
5832:Pakistani
5822:Mongolian
5745:Australia
5727:Hungarian
5682:Colombian
5662:Bulgarian
5544:Rastafari
5498:Ahmadiyya
5411:Religious
5389:Trans men
5347:Pregnancy
5282:Gayphobia
5277:Fatphobia
5172:Acephobia
5167:Arophobia
5151:Viewpoint
4940:Templates
4725:Profanity
4720:Probation
4660:Menopause
4650:Listening
4590:Happiness
4490:Diversity
4475:Democracy
4465:Coworking
4175:Grounding
3774:. hbr.org
3698:. hbr.org
3417:1094-9968
3359:0737-6782
3320:0025-1909
2848:Self-help
2730:authority
2409:fiduciary
2307:, annual
2265:self-help
2179:Criticism
2165:Red Cross
2101:self-help
2059:resources
1959:Christian
1887:Prejudice
1835:Masculism
1783:Diversity
1563:religious
1538:Redlining
1131:Ethnocide
1091:Education
975:Ukrainian
910:Pakistani
900:Mongolian
823:Australia
805:Hungarian
760:Colombian
740:Bulgarian
614:Rastafari
568:Ahmadiyya
479:Religious
451:Trans men
409:Pregnancy
344:Gayphobia
339:Fatphobia
234:Acephobia
229:Arophobia
205:Viewpoint
6910:Category
6892:The talk
6828:Snobbery
6746:Net bias
6576:Feminism
6503:Ugly law
6344:Catholic
6312:policies
6159:Mortgage
6154:Lynching
6085:examples
6080:Genocide
6000:Economic
5985:Democide
5945:Bullying
5862:Romanian
5827:Nigerian
5777:Japanese
5707:Georgian
5692:Filipino
5625:Assyrian
5598:Armenian
5588:American
5583:Albanian
5565:National
5549:Yazidism
5471:Hinduism
5429:Buddhism
5332:Nepotism
5327:Misogyny
5322:Misandry
5247:Cronyism
5242:Clannism
5237:Biphobia
5177:Adultism
5094:Language
4854:See also
4845:Workwear
4835:Workload
4825:Wellness
4815:Violence
4805:Turnover
4800:Training
4780:Strategy
4770:Sabotage
4745:Rat race
4685:Overwork
4515:Emotions
4480:Deviance
4450:Conflict
4430:Bullying
4135:Adultism
4123:Barriers
3941:Elements
3894:Archived
3823:28 April
3817:Archived
3734:10179657
3517:27 April
3263:27 April
3206:29972679
2811:See also
2716:autonomy
2664:laborers
2594:Archived
2551:feminism
2502:advocacy
2468:lack of
2384:such as
2291:and the
2281:consumer
2155:Strategy
2128:feminism
2072:(1981).
2046:autonomy
1998:The talk
1934:Snobbery
1852:Net bias
1674:Feminism
1595:Ugly law
1436:Catholic
1402:Policies
1245:Mortgage
1240:Lynching
1171:examples
1166:Genocide
1086:Economic
1071:Democide
1031:Bullying
940:Romanian
905:Nigerian
855:Japanese
785:Georgian
770:Filipino
703:Assyrian
676:Armenian
666:American
661:Albanian
641:national
619:Yazidism
541:Hinduism
499:Buddhism
394:Nepotism
389:Misogyny
384:Misandry
309:Cronyism
304:Clannism
299:Biphobia
239:Adultism
148:Language
35:a series
33:Part of
6951:Culture
6920:Commons
6699:Figleaf
6124:Housing
5892:Turkish
5842:Pashtun
5812:Mexican
5792:Kurdish
5772:Italian
5767:Israeli
5717:Haitian
5702:Finnish
5677:Chinese
5672:Chechen
5667:Catalan
5657:Bengali
5578:African
5563:Ethnic/
5522:Judaism
5513:Sunnism
5503:Shi'ism
5419:Atheism
5252:Elitism
5141:Species
5079:Genetic
5069:Dialect
4871:Factory
4820:Virtual
4755:Revenge
4715:Privacy
4670:Mobbing
4440:Culture
4435:Climate
4288:Hippies
4283:Greaser
4266:Beatnik
3662:(ed.),
3537:Odi.org
3197:6032021
3150:WHO.int
3122:WHO.int
2714:Create
2661:Chinese
2625:workers
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