Knowledge (XXG)

Emperor Bidatsu

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Bidatsu's first empress, Hirohime, died in the fifth year of his reign. To replace her, he elevated one of his consorts, Princess Nukatabe, to the rank of empress. Nukatabe was his half-sister by their father Kinmei. Later she ascended to the throne in her own right and is today known as
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The years of reign of Bidatsu start in 572 and end in 585; however, there are no certain dates for this emperor's life or reign. The names and sequence of the early emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of
1108: 1367: 2550: 2545: 366:, the old Emperor died, and the succession was received by his second son. Soon after, Emperor Bidatsu is said to have acceded to the throne. 2540: 2535: 1293: 1187: 1345: 2484: 1220: 1212: 2474: 1075: 1010: 914: 1360: 445:
The Emperor died from a disease which afflicted him with sores, apparently the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan.
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Bidatsu's reign was marked by power struggles about Buddhism. The two most important men in the court of Bidatsu were
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Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Bidatsu to be possibly legendary, but probable. The name Bidatsu
2220: 2520: 2499: 1353: 1237: 941:; excerpt, "dates ... should be treated with caution up to Emperor Bidatsu Tennō, the thirtieth on the list." 1388: 1324: 1050: 879: 852: 470: 276: 398:, meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Bidatsu might have been referred to as 2489: 2479: 2191: 1257: 439: 292: 215: 1201: 2319: 2196: 2284: 2127: 1233: 1123: 2463: 1264: 2023: 2013: 1954: 1909: 1152: 950: 921: 2530: 2525: 2324: 2309: 2299: 2269: 2240: 2235: 2206: 2186: 2171: 2161: 2122: 2043: 2028: 1924: 1046: 2181: 2112: 1889: 1440: 2304: 2274: 2176: 2132: 2063: 414: 2068: 1859: 1692: 1682: 1588: 1176: 2438: 2378: 2329: 2279: 2166: 1964: 1929: 1919: 1914: 1899: 1839: 1760: 1687: 1297: 1289: 1269: 1244: 1224: 1216: 1208: 1191: 1183: 1163: 1101: 1088: 997: 954: 938: 903: 688: 623: 146: 2466: 2459: 2339: 2334: 2314: 2146: 2107: 2078: 2073: 2048: 2033: 1969: 1934: 1904: 1879: 1854: 1785: 1780: 1770: 1765: 1702: 1662: 1598: 1578: 1568: 1515: 1509: 1499: 1479: 1474: 1383: 1337: 1026: 847: 518: 272: 74: 46: 2358: 2201: 2058: 2038: 2018: 2008: 1993: 1979: 1844: 1608: 1563: 1268:). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. 1058: 1034: 1030: 899: 334: 308: 187: 170: 163: 2117: 1959: 1712: 1583: 1558: 1445: 1405: 1022: 378: 2294: 2289: 2092: 2053: 1974: 1944: 1884: 1874: 1824: 1775: 1755: 1722: 1667: 1652: 1613: 1603: 1593: 1573: 1494: 1425: 1317: 1278: 1253: 910: 887: 606: 522: 490: 449: 346: 225: 64: 2514: 2373: 2344: 1949: 1894: 1869: 1849: 1834: 1819: 1790: 1717: 1707: 1697: 1677: 1672: 1623: 1618: 1534: 1504: 1489: 1484: 1435: 1430: 1420: 1018: 857: 721: 705: 602: 526: 511: 494: 410: 374: 284: 500:
Although he had many children, none of them would ever become Emperor. According to
1939: 1829: 1804: 1637: 1543: 1459: 1172: 1282: 1156: 506:, Bidatsu had four empresses and 16 Imperial children (6 sons and 10 daughters). 2451: 1864: 1740: 502: 426: 316: 373:, as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of 2447: 2254: 720:, married to Prince Oshisako-no-Hikohito-no-Ōe, later married to Prince Kume ( 970: 474: 235: 974: 1195: 1167: 2422: 2412: 2383: 1301: 1228: 534: 453: 138: 134: 1273: 2417: 1248: 584: 417:. Soga supported the growth of Buddhism, and Moriya wanted to stop it. 288: 210: 459: 456: 431: 245: 525:, and then Empress Suiko, his sister and wife, before his grandson, 2397: 1378: 435: 421: 38: 1158:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697
1349: 2437: 909:; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 124–125; 452:
is known. The Emperor is traditionally venerated at a
430:, his court successfully established relations with 2405: 2396: 2366: 2357: 2262: 2253: 2228: 2219: 2154: 2145: 2100: 2091: 2001: 1992: 1812: 1803: 1748: 1739: 1645: 1636: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1467: 1458: 1413: 1404: 1397: 241: 231: 221: 209: 162: 145: 130: 104: 92: 84: 80: 70: 60: 52: 45: 23: 1284:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns 369:Bidatsu's contemporary title would not have been 517:He was succeeded first by one of his brothers, 264: 109: 835:, married to Prince Oshisako no Hikohito no Ōe 828: 817: 808: 795: 781: 769: 757: 745: 732: 713: 697: 680: 668: 656: 650:, married to Prince Oshisako-no-Hikohito-no-Ōe 643: 631: 615: 594: 576: 564: 552: 539: 420:Bidatsu sought to re-establish relations with 400: 391: 359: 323: 258: 196: 179: 118: 27: 2446:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in 1361: 8: 549:First Son: Prince Oshisako no Hikohito no Ōe 1013:; Varley, p. 44; n.b., the distinct act of 939:"Traditional order of Tennō" at pp. 962–963 493:. His mother, Ishi-hime, was a daughter of 479:Kawachi no Shinaga no naka no o no misasagi 112:Kawachi no Shinaga no naka no o no misasagi 2402: 2363: 2259: 2225: 2151: 2097: 1998: 1809: 1745: 1642: 1548: 1539: 1464: 1410: 1401: 1368: 1354: 1346: 1306: 1182:Berkeley: University of California Press. 992: 990: 988: 986: 924:. (2002). "Traditional order of Tennō" in 875: 873: 349:’s reign, Bidatsu was named Crown Prince. 20: 195:Nunakuranofutotamashiki no Sumeramikoto ( 320:, he is called Nunakura no Futotamashiki 869: 739:, Kasuga no Nakakimi no Omi's daughter 16:30th Emperor of Japan (reigned 572-585) 1234:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon 1207:Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1162:London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. 729:Consort: Kasuga-no-Ominako-no-Iratsume 473:designates this location as Bidatsu's 159: 1288:New York: Columbia University Press. 802:, Ohoka no Obito no Okuma's daughter 7: 1045:in the same year until the reign of 687:, father of Tachibana-no-Oiratsume ( 546:, Prince Okinaga-no-Mate's daughter 980:27 April 2009; retrieved 2013-1-31. 337:was called Osada no Miya of Iware. 1243:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. 14: 1178:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past 2495: 2494: 1377: 1175:and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). 406:or the "Great King of Yamato". 277:traditional order of succession 56:30 April 572 – 14 September 585 1259:Annales des empereurs du Japon 916:Annales des empereurs du Japon 529:, eventually took the throne. 152: 1: 2551:Deaths from smallpox in Japan 2546:6th-century Japanese monarchs 448:The actual site of Bidatsu's 387:Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi 2541:Buddhism in the Asuka period 2536:People of Asuka-period Japan 2469:is not traditionally listed. 1021:; and all sovereigns except 710:Princess Sakurai no Yumihari 381:. Rather, it was presumably 1239:The Imperial House of Japan 1200:Hopkins, Donald R. (2002). 1128:The Imperial House of Japan 1100:Hopkins, Donald R. (2002). 424:Kingdoms and, according to 265: 110: 2567: 792:Concubine: Unako no Otoshi 591:Empress: Princess Nukatabe 352:In the 32nd year of Kimmei 2435: 1334: 1322: 1314: 1309: 1051:Imperial Household Agency 1017:is unrecognized prior to 880:Imperial Household Agency 853:List of emperors of Japan 829: 818: 809: 796: 782: 778:Third Son: Prince Ohomata 770: 758: 746: 733: 714: 698: 681: 669: 657: 644: 632: 616: 595: 577: 565: 553: 540: 489:He was the second son of 471:Imperial Household Agency 401: 392: 360: 324: 269:, 538 – 14 September 585) 259: 197: 180: 169: 158: 119: 36: 28: 922:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric 341:Events of Bidatsu's life 1107:, citing Aston (1896). 1059:Ceremony of Accession ( 612:Princess Uji no Kaitako 477:. It is formally named 440:Three Kingdoms of Korea 216:Imperial House of Japan 2442: 1153:Aston, William George. 1124:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard 1065:; retrieved 2013-1-31. 890:; retrieved 2013-1-31. 311:by later generations. 2441: 1139:Ponsonby-Fane, p. 46. 951:Aston, William George 299:Traditional narrative 141:(later Empress Suiko) 2475:Imperial family tree 976:Japanese Archaeology 345:In the 15th year of 340: 307:was created for him 39:Great King of Yamato 2485:Order of succession 1203:The Greatest Killer 1103:The Greatest Killer 1047:Emperor Go-Murakami 926:Japan encyclopedia, 825:Princess Nukatehime 561:Princess Sakanobori 521:, then by another, 287:, who was the 50th 275:, according to the 2443: 1265:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran 969:Kelly, Charles F. 415:Mononobe no Moriya 2521:Emperors of Japan 2508: 2507: 2431: 2430: 2392: 2391: 2353: 2352: 2249: 2248: 2215: 2214: 2141: 2140: 2087: 2086: 1988: 1987: 1799: 1798: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1632: 1631: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1454: 1453: 1384:Emperors of Japan 1344: 1343: 1335:Succeeded by 1294:978-0-231-04940-5 1188:978-0-520-03460-0 1112:, Vol. II. p. 104 805:Princess Futohime 251: 250: 205: 204: 178:Emperor Bidatsu ( 100:(aged 46–47) 2558: 2498: 2497: 2460:Imperial Consort 2457: 2403: 2364: 2260: 2226: 2152: 2098: 1999: 1810: 1746: 1643: 1549: 1540: 1465: 1411: 1402: 1392: 1382: 1381: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1347: 1325:Emperor of Japan 1315:Preceded by 1307: 1279:Varley, H. Paul. 1254:Titsingh, Isaac. 1173:Brown, Delmer M. 1140: 1137: 1131: 1121: 1115: 1098: 1092: 1085: 1079: 1072: 1066: 1007: 1001: 994: 981: 967: 961: 948: 942: 935: 929: 897: 891: 877: 848:Emperor of Japan 834: 832: 831: 822: 821: 820: 814: 812: 811: 801: 799: 798: 787: 785: 784: 775: 773: 772: 763: 761: 760: 751: 749: 748: 738: 736: 735: 719: 717: 716: 703: 701: 700: 686: 684: 683: 674: 672: 671: 662: 660: 659: 649: 647: 646: 640:Princess Oharita 637: 635: 634: 621: 619: 618: 600: 598: 597: 582: 580: 579: 570: 568: 567: 558: 556: 555: 545: 543: 542: 405: 404: 403: 397: 395: 394: 365: 363: 362: 329: 327: 326: 293:imperial dynasty 273:emperor of Japan 270: 268: 262: 261: 200: 199: 183: 182: 160: 124: 122: 121: 115: 99: 96:14 September 585 47:Emperor of Japan 32: 31: 30: 21: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2455: 2427: 2388: 2359:Empire of Japan 2349: 2245: 2221:Azuchi-Momoyama 2211: 2192:Go-Tsuchimikado 2137: 2083: 1984: 1795: 1727: 1628: 1521: 1450: 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Kinmei 223: 219: 218: 213: 207: 206: 203: 202: 171:Chinese-style 167: 166: 156: 155: 149: 143: 142: 132: 128: 127: 108: 106: 102: 101: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 43: 42: 34: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2563: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2501: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467:Empress Jingū 2465: 2461: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2434: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 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Jomei 524: 520: 519:Emperor Yōmei 515: 513: 512:Empress Suiko 507: 505: 504: 498: 496: 495:Emperor Senka 492: 484: 482: 480: 476: 472: 467: 465: 461: 458: 455: 451: 446: 443: 441: 438:, two of the 437: 433: 429: 428: 423: 418: 416: 412: 411:Soga no Umako 407: 388: 384: 380: 376: 375:Emperor Tenmu 372: 367: 355: 350: 348: 338: 336: 331: 319: 318: 312: 310: 306: 298: 296: 294: 290: 286: 285:Emperor Kanmu 280: 278: 274: 271:was the 30th 267: 266:Bidatsu-tennō 255: 247: 244: 240: 237: 234: 230: 227: 224: 220: 217: 214: 212: 208: 192: 191: 175: 174: 168: 165: 161: 157: 154: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 114: 113: 107: 103: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 48: 44: 41: 40: 35: 22: 19: 2458: 2450: / 2445: 2444: 2406:1947–present 2014:Tsuchimikado 1955:Go-Shirakawa 1657: 1514: 1323: 1283: 1263: 1258: 1238: 1202: 1177: 1157: 1135: 1127: 1119: 1109: 1102: 1096: 1083: 1070: 1061:Sokui-no-Rei 1060: 1054: 1042: 1038: 1014: 1005: 975: 965: 955: 946: 933: 928:pp. 962–963. 925: 915: 904: 895: 883: 677:Prince Owari 609:'s daughter 573:Princess Uji 516: 508: 501: 499: 488: 478: 468: 466:) at Osaka. 463: 447: 444: 425: 419: 408: 386: 383:Sumeramikoto 382: 379:Empress Jitō 370: 368: 356:'s reign 353: 351: 344: 332: 315: 313: 309:posthumously 304: 302: 281: 253: 252: 189: 172: 111: 37: 18: 2325:Go-Momozono 2310:Sakuramachi 2300:Higashiyama 2187:Go-Hanazono 2172:Go-Kameyama 2162:Go-Murakami 2044:Go-Fukakusa 2029:Go-Horikawa 1089:pp. 262–263 918:, pp. 36–37 907:pp. 262–263 691:'s consort) 427:Nihon Shoki 317:Nihon Shoki 98:(585-09-14) 61:Predecessor 2531:585 deaths 2526:538 births 2515:Categories 2305:Nakamikado 2275:Go-Mizunoo 2177:Go-Komatsu 2133:Go-Komatsu 2064:Go-Fushimi 1236:. (1959). 1147:References 1074:Titsingh, 1049:; compare 1009:Titsingh, 953:. (1896). 937:Nussbaum, 913:. (1834). 902:. (1979). 833:, 570-664) 762:, 560-615) 750:, 560-587) 2367:1868–1947 2263:1603–1868 2229:1573–1603 2155:1333–1573 2147:Muromachi 2101:1333–1392 2002:1185–1333 1930:Shirakawa 1920:Go-Reizei 1915:Go-Suzaku 1910:Go-Ichijō 1398:Legendary 1196:251325323 1168:448337491 1130:, p. 419. 1126:. (1959) 958:p. 109 n1 905:Gukanshō, 888:敏達天皇 (30) 533:Empress: 485:Genealogy 475:mausoleum 236:Ishi-hime 71:Successor 2500:Category 2423:Naruhito 2315:Momozono 2285:Go-Kōmyō 2270:Go-Yōzei 2241:Go-Yōzei 2236:Ōgimachi 2207:Ōgimachi 2128:Go-En'yū 2123:Go-Kōgon 2079:Go-Daigo 2074:Hanazono 2049:Kameyama 1994:Kamakura 1970:Takakura 1935:Horikawa 1925:Go-Sanjō 1880:Murakami 1813:794–1185 1332:572–585 1329:Bidatsu 1302:59145842 1281:(1980). 1256:(1834). 1229:49305765 1155:(1896). 1105:, p. 106 1055:Kunaichō 956:Nihongi, 884:Kunaichō 842:See also 786:, b.585) 648:, b.572) 620:, b.570) 601:, later 557:, b.556) 554:押坂彦人大兄皇子 544:, d.575) 535:Hirohime 503:Gukanshō 464:misasagi 454:memorial 402:ヤマト大王/大君 242:Religion 198:渟中倉太珠敷天皇 139:Nukatabe 135:Hirohime 2418:Akihito 2202:Go-Nara 2069:Go-Nijō 2059:Fushimi 2039:Go-Saga 2019:Juntoku 2009:Go-Toba 1980:Go-Toba 1845:Montoku 1781:Shōtoku 1749:710–794 1683:Kōgyoku 1658:Bidatsu 1646:539–710 1609:Buretsu 1589:Yūryaku 1564:Nintoku 1552:269–539 1274:5850691 1110:Nihongi 1087:Brown, 1035:Fushimi 1031:Go-Toba 996:Brown, 815:, also 724:'s son) 361:欽明天皇32年 314:In the 291:of the 289:monarch 131:Spouses 125:(Osaka) 120:河内磯長中尾陵 2464:Regent 2456:  2379:Taishō 2330:Kōkaku 2295:Reigen 2290:Go-Sai 2280:Meishō 2167:Chōkei 2054:Go-Uda 2024:Chūkyō 1975:Antoku 1965:Rokujō 1945:Sutoku 1900:Ichijō 1885:Reizei 1875:Suzaku 1840:Ninmyō 1825:Heizei 1776:Junnin 1761:Genshō 1756:Genmei 1723:Genmei 1693:Saimei 1688:Kōtoku 1668:Sushun 1653:Kinmei 1614:Keitai 1604:Ninken 1594:Seinei 1574:Hanzei 1535:Yamato 1495:Suinin 1426:Suizei 1300:  1292:  1272:  1249:194887 1247:  1227:  1219:  1211:  1194:  1186:  1166:  1033:, and 998:p. 262 715:桜井弓張皇女 617:菟道貝蛸皇女 460:shrine 457:Shinto 432:Baekje 422:Korean 364:, 572) 354:-tennō 325:渟中倉太珠敷 305:-tennō 246:Shinto 232:Mother 222:Father 105:Burial 65:Kinmei 2413:Shōwa 2398:Japan 2384:Shōwa 2374:Meiji 2345:Meiji 2340:Kōmei 2335:Ninkō 2182:Shōkō 2113:Kōmyō 2108:Kōgon 2034:Shijō 1950:Konoe 1905:Sanjō 1895:Kazan 1890:En'yū 1870:Daigo 1855:Yōzei 1850:Seiwa 1835:Junna 1820:Kanmu 1805:Heian 1791:Kanmu 1786:Kōnin 1771:Kōken 1766:Shōmu 1718:Monmu 1708:Tenmu 1703:Kōbun 1698:Tenji 1678:Jomei 1673:Suiko 1663:Yōmei 1638:Asuka 1624:Senka 1619:Ankan 1599:Kenzō 1579:Ingyō 1569:Richū 1544:Kofun 1516:Jingū 1510:Chūai 1505:Seimu 1500:Keikō 1490:Sujin 1485:Kaika 1480:Kōgen 1475:Kōrei 1460:Yayoi 1441:Kōshō 1436:Itoku 1431:Annei 1421:Jimmu 1406:Jōmon 1076:p. 36 1043:sokui 1039:senso 1037:have 1027:Yōzei 1015:senso 1011:p. 36 864:Notes 830:糠手姫皇女 734:春日老女子 658:鸕鶿守皇女 596:額田部皇女 450:grave 436:Silla 393:治天下大王 371:tennō 211:House 190:shigō 173:shigō 153:below 147:Issue 75:Yōmei 53:Reign 2462:and 2118:Sukō 1960:Nijō 1940:Toba 1860:Kōkō 1830:Saga 1741:Nara 1713:Jitō 1584:Ankō 1559:Ōjin 1446:Kōan 1389:list 1298:OCLC 1290:ISBN 1270:OCLC 1245:OCLC 1225:OCLC 1223:; 1217:ISBN 1209:ISBN 1192:OCLC 1184:ISBN 1164:OCLC 1041:and 1023:Jitō 819:桜井皇女 783:大派皇子 771:桑田皇女 759:春日皇子 747:難波皇子 699:田眼皇女 682:尾張皇子 645:小墾田皇 633:竹田皇子 585:Saiō 578:菟道皇女 566:逆登皇女 469:The 434:and 413:and 377:and 260:敏達天皇 181:敏達天皇 151:See 93:Died 85:Born 29:敏達天皇 2255:Edo 1865:Uda 1296:; 1190:; 1057:), 886:), 797:菟名子 670:葛城王 385:or 88:538 2517:: 2452:AD 2448:CE 1215:; 1029:, 1025:, 985:^ 973:, 920:; 872:^ 810:太姫 605:, 583:, 541:広姫 514:. 497:. 481:. 442:. 330:. 295:. 279:. 263:, 1391:) 1387:( 1369:e 1362:t 1355:v 1327:: 1286:. 1262:( 1241:. 1205:. 1180:. 1160:. 1114:. 1091:. 1078:. 1063:) 1053:( 1000:. 978:. 960:. 882:( 827:( 813:) 807:( 800:) 794:( 780:( 774:) 768:( 756:( 744:( 737:) 731:( 718:) 712:( 702:) 696:( 685:) 679:( 673:) 667:( 661:) 655:( 642:( 636:) 630:( 614:( 599:) 593:( 581:) 575:( 569:) 563:( 551:( 538:( 462:( 396:) 390:( 358:( 328:) 322:( 257:( 201:) 193:: 184:) 176:: 123:) 117:(

Index

Great King of Yamato
Emperor of Japan
Kinmei
Yōmei
Hirohime
Nukatabe
Issue
below
Posthumous name
Chinese-style shigō
Japanese-style shigō
House
Imperial House of Japan
Emperor Kinmei
Ishi-hime
Shinto
emperor of Japan
traditional order of succession
Emperor Kanmu
monarch
imperial dynasty
posthumously
Nihon Shoki
Yamato Province
Emperor Kinmei
Emperor Tenmu
Empress Jitō
Soga no Umako
Mononobe no Moriya
Korean

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