836:
the supreme commander—thus stripping him of military command—giving the latter post to Cheng. He also ordered Li Fuguo to leave the palace and take residence up outside, although he created Li Fuguo the Prince of Bolu. Li Fuguo became apprehensive and offered to retire, and
Emperor Daizong declined and sent him away with formal respect. Because Li Fuguo had killed Empress Zhang and had supported him for the throne, Emperor Daizong did not want to kill him openly. Instead, on November 12, 762, an assassin got into Li Fuguo's mansion and killed him, taking his head and an arm away as well. Emperor Daizong formally issued an order seeking the arrest of the assassin, and buried Li Fuguo in a grand ceremony, after having a wooden head and wooden arm carved to be buried with the rest of the body.
761:) the Prince of Yue, and they tried to set a trap for Li Fuguo, with 200 strong eunuchs loyal to her and Li Xi ready to act against Li Fuguo. On May 14, 762, she issued an order in Emperor Suzong's name, summoning Li Yu into the palace. However, Cheng received this news and reported this to Li Fuguo and Li Yu, and Cheng then escorted Li Yu to the imperial guard headquarters. Imperial guards commanded by Li Fuguo and Cheng then entered the palace and arrested Empress Zhang, Li Xi, and their associates. It was said that with Emperor Suzong resting at Changsheng Hall (
1226:), who had visited Li Baochen's army, was so dissatisfied with Li Baochen's gift to him that he threw it on the ground, and Tian was also able to use hoaxes to persuade Li Baochen that if he joined forces with Tian to attack Lulong, he would be successful. Li Baochen thus turned against Zhu, launching a surprise attack on him, but was unable to kill Zhu, effectively ending any hopes of the campaign against Tian. By 776, Emperor Daizong was forced to pardon Tian and abandon the campaign.
1097:, Emperor Daizong made an attempt to take back control of Lulong Circuit (盧龍, headquartered in modern Beijing), which Li Huaixian had governed. He made Wang Jin the military governor and Zhu Xicai the acting military governor. When Wang arrived at the circuit, Zhu Xicai paid him great respect but did not allow him to take actual rein of the circuit, and Wang returned to Chang'an soon thereafter. Emperor Daizong was forced to make Zhu Xicai the military governor later in the year.
688:), near Chang'an, recaptured Chang'an. Emperor Suzong had promised that Huige forces would be allowed to pillage Chang'an, but at the earnest pleas of Li Chu, the Huige prince agreed to wait until capturing Luoyang, which had become the Yan capital, to carry out the pillage. The people of Chang'an, believing that Li Chu had saved them from a deadly Huige rampage, welcomed him in a grand procession and proclaimed, "The Prince of Guangping is truly a leader to be loved by both the
667:, in opposition to Li Chu, Li Tan, and Li Mi. In early 757, after Li Tan repeatedly accused Li Fuguo and Consort Zhang of corruption, Li Fuguo and Empress Zhang in turn falsely accused him of trying to assassinate Li Chu in order to become the heir. Emperor Suzong, in anger, ordered Li Tan to commit suicide, which drew fear from Li Chu and Li Mi. Li Chu considered assassinating Li Fuguo and Consort Zhang, but at Li Mi's urging, stopped his plans to do so.
1109:), and Zhu Ci replaced him. Zhu Ci took a more respectful stand toward the imperial government, and thereafter, while the central government did not take back actual control of Lulong, Lulong soldiers often participated in campaigns commissioned by the imperial government. (Eventually, indeed, Zhu Ci himself would arrive at Chang'an and thereafter remain an imperial general near Chang'an and not return to Lulong, leaving Lulong in Zhu Tao's hands.)
741:, Li Kui advocated for Li Chu, and Emperor Suzong agreed, creating Li Chu crown prince on June 29, 758. He also changed Li Chu's name to Li Yu. However, it was said that Empress Zhang did not give up the idea of having Li Shao become crown prince and was looking for ways to undermine Li Yu. Li Yu tried to react with meekness and humility. After Li Shao died in 759, because Empress Zhang's other son, Li Tong (
663:
always be on duty to be ready to receive important military reports. In 757, Emperor Suzong considered creating Li Chu crown prince, but Li Mi and Li Chu, pointing out that it would be inappropriate to do so before Chang'an were recaptured, advised him otherwise. Subsequently, Emperor Suzong's court was also itself filled with internal struggles, with Li Fuguo aligned with
Emperor Suzong's favorite concubine
634:(Consort Yang's cousin), killed Yang Guozhong and his family members and forced Emperor Xuanzong to kill Consort Yang. Subsequently, the people in the Mawei region tried to persuade Emperor Xuanzong not to continue on to Chengdu—believing that Chang'an could be recaptured. Emperor Xuanzong asked Li Heng to try to comfort the people. Once Li Heng left Emperor Xuanzong's presence, however, Li Heng's trusted
1256:) seized the circuit. Emperor Daizong commissioned a campaign by the surrounding circuits against Biansong and Li Lingyao, and despite aid from Tian, was quickly defeated, although the imperial government received little benefit as five of Biansong's eight prefectures were taken and merged into Li Zhengji's Pinglu Circuit, and Li Zhengji then moved his headquarters from Qing Prefecture (
1220:) attacking Weibo from the north. Initially, the imperial forces were scoring victories over Weibo forces, but after Tian flattered Li Zhengji in a humble letter, Li Zhengji withdrew from the campaign, causing other imperial generals south of the Yellow River to hesitate to advance as well. Meanwhile, Li Baochen was offended when an imperial eunuch, Ma Chengqian (
976:), back to its headquarters at Lingwu and dug in there; he thereafter remained a threat to the Tang imperial government, although Emperor Daizong, still hoping that he would resubmit, never formally declared him a renegade, and when Pugu's mother, who did not follow him to Lingwu, died, he buried her with honors.
750:
In 762, Emperor Suzong had become seriously ill. After
Emperor Xuanzong died in summer 762, Emperor Suzong, in mourning, grew worse. He had Li Yu assume regent powers. By this point, Empress Zhang and Li Fuguo were no longer allies, and Empress Zhang summoned Li Yu, wanting an alliance with him to
731:
to Chang'an with Guo, and was subsequently created the greater title of Prince of Chu. In spring 758, his title was changed to Prince of Cheng. Emperor Suzong wanted to further create him crown prince, but hesitated because
Consort Zhang, who had since been created empress, had a son named Li Shao (
645:
the Prince of
Jianning, and Li Chu, persuaded Li Heng not to follow Emperor Xuanzong to Chengdu—arguing that with the physical barriers between Chang'an and Jiannan Circuit (劍南, headquartered in modern Chengdu), that once they had left the region, Chang'an could no longer be captured. Li Heng agreed
1037:
had not recommended him to succeed Yan, attacked Cui. Cui counterattacked and defeated Guo, who was killed in flight, and the circuit was thrown into a confusion. Eventually, the situation settled down, but the circuit eventually became effectively independently ruled by Cui, although Cui was more
835:
Meanwhile, though, Li Fuguo did not expect that both
Emperor Daizong and Cheng, who wanted more power, would turn against him. In summer 762, at Cheng's secret suggestion, Emperor Daizong issued an edict that stripped Li Fuguo of the titles of minister of defense and assistant of military affairs to
507:
who essentially governed their realms as independent states while only pledging nominal loyalty to the emperor. This would prove disastrous for future generations as subsequent Tang emperors were unable to remove or control these warlords and the central government's power was thus slowly eroded and
730:
Upon Li Chu's entry into
Luoyang, he initially announced that the Tang officials who had surrendered to Yan would be forgiven. However, soon they were rearrested and delivered to Chang'an. Several were executed, while many others were punished by demotion or exile. In winter 757, Li Chu returned
662:
pointed out that Li Chu was older and that naming Li Tan the supreme commander would cause confusion as to who would be his heir. Emperor Suzong agreed and made Li Chu the supreme commander instead. Subsequently, Li Chu and Li Mi were entrusted with the keys of the makeshift palace, and one would
938:
In 764, Emperor
Daizong created Li Kuo, whom he had earlier signaled to be the likely heir by designating him the supreme commander of the armed forces, crown prince. Li Kuo's mother Consort Shen had been captured by Yan forces and disappeared during the Anshi Rebellion; Emperor Daizong sent many
1073:
with great honors, including creating him a duke. The temples at Chang'an became very wealthy, and
Emperor Daizong further ordered that monks and nuns not be subject to physical punishments. With the emperor and the chancellors all devout Buddhists, Buddhism became the leading influence in the
926:
the Prince of
Guangwu the Emperor of Tang, although they withdrew within the course of a month due to the Tang people's resistance efforts and counterattacks commanded by Guo Ziyi. Emperor Daizong was able to soon return to Chang'an. Still, much territory had fallen into Tibetan hands and Tang
1005:
during the wars. After the project was completed, Chang'an again had adequate food supplies, allowing the region to begin to recover. Pugu, meanwhile, had allied with Huige and Tibet, and in late 764 and then again in 765 allied with them to attack the Chang'an region. After Pugu died in 765,
1173:) and Ming (洺州, in modern Handan) Prefectures, Tian attacked them and captured those prefectures, as well as Ci Prefecture (磁州, in modern Handan as well). (The remaining prefectures of Zhaoyi came under imperial control and were eventually merged with Zelu Circuit (澤潞, headquartered in modern
1066:, and Du Hongjian. Yuan, in particular, advocated the belief that it was by the blessings of the Buddha that Tang was able to survive the Anshi Rebellion and Pugu's rebellion. As a result, Emperor Daizong's policies began to be heavily influenced by Buddhist principles, and he honored the
857:
Yaoluoge Yidijian (a younger brother of the Huige prince that he had previously become sworn brother to), who had also received an alliance proposal from Shi Chaoyi. Yaoluoge Yidijian thus initially rejected Emperor Daizong's proposal and advanced south to aid Shi Chaoyi, but after further
922:) that led to their deaths, when Emperor Daizong sought emergency aid from the provincial generals, none came to his aid, and on November 16, he was forced to abandon Chang'an and flee to Shan Prefecture (i.e., Shancheng). Tibetan forces declared Emperor Suzong's cousin
858:
persuasion by Pugu Huai'en, whose daughter he had married, he agreed with the Tang proposal. In winter 762, the joint Tang and Huige forces recaptured Luoyang, forcing Shi Chaoyi to flee. (Shi Chaoyi would eventually commit suicide in spring 763, ending Yan.)
910:, which had begun to seize Tang western prefectures one by one during the Anshi Rebellion, launched a sudden attack on Chang'an. At that time, with Cheng in power and the generals hating him for his previous accusations against the generals Lai Tian (
727:, who had become the emperor of Yan, abandoned Luoyang and fled. Once Huige forces entered Luoyang, they went on a rampage. Li Chu had the people gather up a large cache of silk to bribe the Huige prince, and only thereafter did the rampage end.
646:
and had Li Chu report this to Emperor Xuanzong. Emperor Xuanzong agreed with Li Heng's decision, but he himself continued on to Jiannan. Li Heng, escorted by a small number of guard soldiers commanded by Li Tan, then headed to the border city of
927:
forces were not able to counterattack. As the popular sentiment at the time blamed Cheng for the disaster, he stripped Cheng of his posts and sent him back to his home. Soon thereafter, the most powerful figures at court became the chancellor
767:), the soldiers dragged Empress Zhang and the attending ladies in waiting and eunuchs away from his presence. Emperor Suzong was said to be left alone without attendants. He died on May 16. Li Fuguo executed Empress Zhang, Li Xi, and Li Xian (
67:
1153:). Xue E fled to imperial territory, while Tian continued his campaign to capture the rest of Zhaoyi territory despite Emperor Daizong's orders to stop his campaign. With Xue Song's other relatives Xue Xiong (
832:) and a post considered one for a chancellor. Li Fuguo gave a major part of the command responsibilities to Cheng Yuanzhen. Carrying out further retaliation against Xiao Hua, Li Fuguo had Xiao further demoted.
906:) had suspected of plotting rebellion, was angry at the suspicion on him and, after submitting a number of accusatory petitions, began to act independently of the imperial government. Meanwhile, though,
541:. It is also worth noting that Emperor Daizong became the first Tang emperor to succeed to the throne as a result of maneuvers by eunuchs. Emperor Daizong was himself also said to be overly devout in
3795:
1006:
however, the threat subsided, and his army resubmitted to Emperor Daizong. However, by this point, Emperor was facing, in addition to the four major Yan generals, two more military governors who were
2993:, he was born on the 13th day in the 12th month of the 14th year of the Kaiyuan era of Tang Xuanzong's reign. This date corresponds to 11 Nov 726 in the Gregorian calendar.(「开元十四年十二月十三日生于东都上阳宫。」)
1100:
In 770, Emperor Daizong, tired of Yu Chao'en's hold on power and arrogance, plotted with Yuan and laid a trap for Yu, killing him. Thereafter, however, Yuan's power became unchallenged at court.
581:. He was much favored by his grandfather. Emperor Xuanzong chose for him, as his wife and princess, Lady Cui the daughter of the Lady of Han, a sister of Emperor Xuanzong's favorite concubine
682:. The prince was very pleased and honored Li Chu as an older brother. Thereafter, the joint Tang and Huige troops proceeded toward Chang'an and, after defeating Yan forces at Xiangji Temple (
569:, Li Chu was created the Prince of Guangping. That year, his mother Consort Wu died. In his youth, he was said to be kind, meek, and filially pious, and was studious, particularly in the
526:, who had placed him on the throne using their own power and political influence, later the rest of Emperor Daizong's reign would also see dominance by such individuals as the eunuchs
678:
Yaoluoge Moyanchuo had answered Emperor Suzong's request for help, arrived under the command of Yaoluoge Moyanchuo's son. When Li Chu met the Huige prince, he offered for them to be
3227:
day in the 10th month of the 1st year of the Baoying era of Tang Suzong's/Daizong's reign. This date corresponds to 12 Nov 762 in the Gregorian calendar.(「(宝应元年十月)丁卯夜，盗杀李辅国于其第。」)
861:
In the aftermaths of Yan's destruction, Emperor Daizong contemplated what to do with several Yan generals who had surrendered to Tang but who still retained substantial holdings—
3299:
day in the 10th month of the 2nd year of the Baoying era of Tang Suzong's/Daizong's reign. This date corresponds to 16 Nov 763 in the Gregorian calendar.(「(宝应元年十月)丙子，驾幸陕州...。」)
3177:
day in the 4th month of the 1st year of the Baoying era of Tang Suzong's/Daizong's reign. This date corresponds to 14 May 762 in the Gregorian calendar.(「(宝应元年四月)乙丑，皇后矫诏召太子。」)
2974:
day in the 4th month of the 1st year of the Baoying era of Tang Suzong's/Daizong's reign. This date corresponds to 18 May 762 in the Gregorian calendar.(「(宝应元年四月)己巳，即皇帝位于柩前。」)
1273:
In 777, Emperor Daizong, tired of Yuan Zai's and Wang Jin's corruption and hold on power, had them arrested. Yuan was executed and Wang was exiled, and they were replaced by
755:. Li Yu refused, pointing out that this would cause alarm to the very-ill Emperor Suzong. Empress Zhang then entered into an alliance with Li Yu's younger brother Li Xi (
708:), Li Chu, pointing out that his own troops were tired, stopped him. (Upon the recapturing of Chang'an, Li Mi resigned and became a hermit, depriving Li Chu of an ally.)
1233:
died. He posthumously honored her empress and, saddened greatly by her death, kept her casket in the palace for almost three years, only finally burying her in 778.
3138:
day in the 4th month of the 1st year of the Qianyuan era of Tang Suzong's reign. This date corresponds to 29 June 758 in the Gregorian calendar.(「(乾元元年)四月庚寅，立为皇太子」)
3759:
3016:
day in the 5th month of the 14th year of the Dali era of his reign. This date corresponds to 10 June 779 in the Gregorian calendar.(「(大历十四年五月)辛酉，...。是夕，上崩于紫宸之内殿。」)
1210:), brought a serious imperial response, along with the offended warlords. In summer 775, Emperor Daizong announced a campaign against Tian, with Li Zhengji and
723:) and initially could not succeed, but when Huige forces engaged, Yan forces were thrown into a panic and fled. Hearing the news, An Lushan's son and successor
565:
Consort Wu. He was the oldest of Emperor Xuanzong's over 100 grandsons. In 740, by which time Li Jun (whose name had been changed to Li Heng by that point) was
1332:. Emperor Daizong, believing Li Zhongchen to have been faithful to him, kept him at Chang'an as a chancellor, while making Li Xilie acting military governor.
3791:
964:), however, was repelled by Tang forces, and Pugu Yang's own soldiers killed him. Pugu, believing he was facing defeat, took his troops, largely from
3849:
1281:. Emperor Daizong hoped that Yang could lead a reform of the government, but Yang died later that year, leaving Chang in control of the government.
495:, and the Anshi Rebellion was finally put down early in his own reign, in 763. However, thereafter, the Tang state was plagued by warlords such as
3556:
3859:
3673:
3775:
3839:
3814:
2914:
3747:
3743:
3565:
3735:
3854:
1489:
658:
After Emperor Suzong assumed imperial title, he considered making Li Tan the supreme commander of the armed forces, but his advisor
3739:
3731:
1188:
These defiant actions by Tian, who had already angered Li Zhengji, then ruling Pinglu Circuit (平盧, then headquartered in modern
3824:
847:, who had killed and succeeded An Qingxu and recaptured Luoyang from Tang in 759. Late in 762, he sent the eunuch Liu Qingtan (
3844:
628:
535:
3819:
3771:
1038:
obedient and respectful to the central government than the other warlords. Emperor Daizong tried to have the chancellor
715:, and Pugu, along with Huige forces, continued to proceed toward Luoyang. They first attacked Shancheng (陝城, in modern
664:
650:. With the army at Lingwu pressuring him to take imperial title, Li Heng declared himself emperor (as Emperor Suzong).
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3387:
3358:
3325:
3277:
3205:
3155:
3100:
3077:
3061:
883:) to avoid further resistance, and Emperor Daizong, fearful of further wars, agreed. This would mark the beginning of
3549:
3480:
1499:
1230:
158:
74:
1042:
rule the circuit, but Du, unwilling to challenge Cui, soon returned to Chang'an and left the circuit in Cui's hands.
950:), formally rose against Tang imperial troops, against his mother's advice. An attack against Yuci (榆次, in modern
3606:
3591:
2900:
798:
Li Fuguo effectively took over the control of the imperial government, going as far as telling Emperor Daizong:
3864:
3723:
3688:
3658:
3648:
3643:
3623:
2180:
737:), carrying the title of Prince of Zhao, whom she wanted to be crown prince. When he consulted the chancellor
558:
3416:
3379:
1335:
In summer 779, Emperor Daizong grew ill and soon died. Li Kuo succeeded him as emperor (as Emperor Dezong).
3715:
3663:
3617:
3596:
3586:
3581:
2122:
2096:
1386:
1063:
635:
520:
3404:
3040:
2952:
1320:
to succeed him. Meanwhile, Li Zhongchen was expelled from his Huaixi Circuit (淮西, headquartered in modern
890:
In fall 763, Emperor Daizong faced two new additional threats. Pugu, whom two other generals Xin Yunjing (
508:
diminished. The power of the warlords would not prevent the Tang western territories from being overrun by
3787:
3783:
3779:
3767:
3763:
3755:
3719:
3683:
3678:
3668:
3653:
3638:
3628:
3542:
3490:
3473:
2291:
1546:
1445:
1374:
1368:
980:
586:
554:
472:
285:
102:
92:
873:(on whom Emperor Daizong soon bestowed the imperial surname of Li and a new personal name, Baochen), and
3751:
3727:
3711:
3612:
3576:
1676:
1663:
1603:
3374:, but clearly took chancellor title and exercised chancellor (indeed, greater) authorities. Compare
1615:
1380:
810:(尚父, meaning, "like father") and ordered that he not be referred to by name. He also made Li Fuguo
479:(which Emperor Suzong's entire reign was dedicated to fighting), he served as a general of Tang and
3834:
3829:
939:
imperial messengers throughout the realm to search for Consort Shen, but was not able to find her.
738:
582:
3693:
1433:
1196:), by disrespecting him and Li Baochen, then ruling Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern
815:
806:
Emperor Daizong was secretly displeased, but in order to placate Li Fuguo, gave him the title of
659:
20:
19:"Li Chu" redirects here. For his descendant Li Chu, or "Li Ch'u" in Wade–Giles romanization, see
1141:), had other designs. In spring 775, under his encouragement, the Zhaoyi officer Pei Zhiqing (
1027:) the military governor of Jiannan Circuit died, the succeeding military governor Guo Ying'ai (
854:
802:
You, Emperor, just remain in the palace. Let this old servant of yours handle what is outside.
173:
1298:
Li Baochen, with his Chengde Circuit containing seven prefectures and having 50,000 soldiers.
1295:
Tian Chengsi, with his Weibo Circuit containing seven prefectures and having 50,000 soldiers.
1001:-Huai River region to Chang'an and Luoyang prior to the Anshi Rebellion but which had become
3523:
3499:
3411:
3399:
3291:
3219:
3169:
3130:
3035:
3008:
2989:
2966:
2947:
1582:
Imperial Concubine of the First Rank of the Zhang clan (昭儀 张氏), personal name Honghong (红红)
943:
571:
461:
453:
411:
378:
348:
315:
39:
1589:
1457:
1082:, ascribed the poor governance and justice system during Emperor Daizong's time to this.)
600:
516:, which even managed to capture Chang'an in 763 for a short period before being expelled.
476:
322:
230:
1292:
Li Zhengji, with his Pinglu Circuit containing 15 prefectures and having 60,000 soldiers.
693:
1147:) rose against Xue E, and Tian subsequently captured Zhaoyi's capital Xiang Prefecture (
3423:
3056:
2919:
1133:). However, Tian Chengsi, who ruled nearby Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern
907:
752:
675:
527:
513:
509:
50:
3808:
1301:
1067:
1015:
998:
932:
877:. Pugu suggested that he allow them to remain at their posts as military governors (
679:
631:
531:
504:
2922::Chinese business woman during his reign, influential in the shipbuilding business.
2058:
1990:
1868:
1534:
1416:
1344:
1211:
1197:
1075:
990:
923:
874:
590:
566:
496:
475:– the first emperor of the Tang dynasty to succeed as the eldest child. During the
465:
418:
355:
275:
164:
122:
773:) the Prince of Yan. On May 18, Li Yu ascended the throne (as Emperor Daizong).
747:) the Prince of Ding was still young, Li Yu's position was no longer threatened.
3516:
1392:
1350:
1039:
866:
689:
612:
608:
492:
484:
385:
263:
242:
196:
3534:
3512:
2895:
1182:
1079:
1011:
994:
884:
870:
844:
840:
500:
204:
3601:
2154:
1410:
1321:
1278:
1262:) to one of the Biansong prefectures he took, Yun Prefecture (鄆州, in modern
1086:
724:
716:
597:
562:
1263:
1103:
In 772, Zhu Xicai was in turn assassinated by his subordinate Li Huaiyuan (
1214:
attacking Weibo from the south, and Zhu Tao, Li Baochen, and Xue Jianxun (
696:
advocated quick advances to try to capture the Yan generals An Shouzhong (
66:
1511:
1485:
1404:
1398:
1362:
1356:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1274:
1267:
1236:
In 776, after the death of Biansong Circuit (汴宋, headquartered in modern
1193:
1174:
1166:
1059:
1034:
969:
965:
951:
928:
897:
879:
862:
712:
638:
542:
538:
523:
3112:
1627:
1284:
By 777, it was considered that these warlords were ruling their realms
1237:
1189:
1094:
973:
624:
619:. When Emperor Xuanzong's train reached Mawei Station (馬嵬驛, in modern
616:
604:
577:
488:
270:
258:
118:
1054:
Meanwhile, by this point, Emperor Daizong, who had previously favored
1651:
1639:
1178:
1134:
1126:
1121:
In 773, Xue Song died, and Emperor Daizong agreed to let his brother
1090:
1070:
1055:
955:
947:
647:
642:
942:
Meanwhile, also in 764, Pugu Huai'en, then at Hezong (河中, in modern
839:
At this point, Emperor Daizong still had to face Yan, now ruled by
1325:
1309:
1241:
1201:
1170:
1138:
1130:
1125:
succeed him in ruling Zhaoyi Circuit (昭義, headquartered in modern
1122:
720:
671:
620:
480:
1002:
3538:
1316:
In 779, Tian died, and Emperor Daizong permitted Tian's nephew
1304:, with his Shannan East Circuit (山南東道, headquartered in modern
1488:, in 765, and had issue (three sons, two daughters including
997:, which had been crucial for shipping food supplies from the
3370:
Li Fuguo was not listed in the table of chancellors in the
1085:
In 768, after Li Huaixian was assassinated by his officers
828:) – the head of the legislative bureau of government (中書省,
448:(name changed in 758 after being created crown prince), né
1312:) containing six prefectures and having 25,000 soldiers.
519:
Emperor Daizong was credited for removing the corrupt
607:), and by summer 756, the forces of his new state of
423:
360:
1062:due to the influences of his chancellors Yuan Zai,
417:
410:
405:
393:
377:
372:
354:
347:
342:
330:
314:
303:
291:
281:
269:
257:
241:
229:
215:
189:
172:
150:
140:
128:
112:
108:
98:
88:
80:
73:
28:
1229:Also in 775, Emperor Daizong's favorite concubine
1568:Consort Dowager, of the Unknown clan (太妃; d.795)
1204:), by killing Li Baochen's brother Li Baozheng (
931:, who flattered Emperor Daizong, and the eunuch
627:), angry soldiers, blaming the rebellion on the
887:that plagued Tang for the rest of the dynasty.
800:
561:when Daizong was born. His mother was Li Jun's
444:(11 November 726 – 10 June 779), personal name
1074:empire. (Traditional historians, such as the
958:), commanded by Pugu Huai'en's son Pugu Yang (
3550:
2052:
2043:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2002:
1984:
1975:
1969:
1958:
1949:
1938:
1929:
1918:
1909:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1830:
1821:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1667:
1655:
1643:
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1550:
1538:
1524:
1515:
1503:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1221:
1215:
1205:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1104:
1028:
1022:
984:
959:
917:
911:
901:
891:
848:
823:
768:
762:
756:
742:
732:
703:
697:
683:
483:joint operations that recaptured the capital
383:
320:
54:
43:
8:
1571:Li Yu, Prince Duan (端王 李遇; d. 791), 16th son
557:, was the Prince of Zhong under his father
3557:
3543:
3535:
3462:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
2074:
1560:Consort Dowager, of the Unknown clan (太妃)
1244:)'s acting military governor Tian Shenyu (
402:
339:
25:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3051:
3049:
3289:According to Daizong's biography in the
3217:According to Daizong's biography in the
3167:According to Daizong's biography in the
3128:According to Daizong's biography in the
3006:According to Daizong's biography in the
2987:According to Daizong's biography in the
2964:According to Daizong's biography in the
2932:
983:headed a project to reopen Bian River (
3117:Outlines of the History of the Chinese
3030:
3028:
3026:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2746:
2742:
2730:
2637:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2419:
2312:
2308:
2296:
2197:
2087:
2083:
2079:
1835:) in 786, and had issue (one daughter)
1563:Li Tong, Prince Gong (恭王 李通), 18th son
692:and the barbarians." Meanwhile, when
615:, forcing Emperor Xuanzong to flee to
471:Emperor Daizong was the eldest son of
300:
186:
3253:Bo Yang Edition of the Zizhi Tongjian
3241:Bo Yang Edition of the Zizhi Tongjian
2915:Chinese emperors family tree (middle)
2839:
2836:
2826:
2814:
2804:
2800:
2788:
2786:
2776:
2764:
2754:
2750:
2727:
2717:
2705:
2695:
2691:
2679:
2677:
2667:
2655:
2645:
2641:
2625:
2622:
2612:
2600:
2590:
2586:
2574:
2571:
2561:
2548:
2538:
2534:
2509:
2499:
2487:
2477:
2473:
2461:
2459:
2449:
2437:
2427:
2423:
2407:
2404:
2394:
2382:
2372:
2368:
2356:
2353:
2343:
2330:
2320:
2316:
2290:
2280:
2267:
2257:
2253:
2241:
2238:
2228:
2215:
2205:
2201:
2185:
2179:
2169:
2153:
2143:
2139:
2127:
2121:
2111:
2095:
2091:
968:Circuit (朔方, headquartered in modern
935:, who commanded the imperial guards.
512:invasions and eventually lost to the
7:
1478:Married Guo Ai of Huayin, Duke Dai (
3173:, the fake order was issued on the
1861:Married Tian Xu, Prince Changshan (
1165:) still holding Wei (衛州, in modern
853:) to Huige to request aid from its
3134:, he was made crown prince on the
751:kill Li Fuguo and his subordinate
611:were approaching the Tang capital
334:"Replacement Ancestor of the Tang"
14:
2510:Emperor Daizong of Tang (726–779)
1579:Consort, of the Yuwen clan (妃宇文氏)
1576:Consort, of the Yuwen clan (妃宇文氏)
1181:), governed by Li Baoyu's cousin
3850:Tang dynasty generals from Henan
3223:, Li was killed at night on the
3012:, he died on the evening of the
1502:, of the Dugu clan of Jingzhao (
65:
2970:, he assumed the throne on the
1058:, had begun to become a devout
979:Around this time, the official
1957:Married Dou Keliang of Henan (
1537:, of the Shen clan of Wuxing (
1222:
1033:), resentful that the officer
989:), a canal that connected the
849:
424:
384:
361:
321:
237:Emperor Ruiwen Xiaowu (睿文孝武皇帝)
55:
44:
1:
3860:People of An Lushan Rebellion
3760:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1867:; 764–796), the sixth son of
1829:Married Shen Ming of Wuxing (
1484:; 752–800), the sixth son of
900:and the eunuch Luo Fengxian (
654:During Emperor Suzong's reign
211:later Yù (豫) (changed in 758)
3840:8th-century Chinese monarchs
3815:Emperors of the Tang dynasty
3566:Emperors of the Tang dynasty
1777:Married Pei Fang of Hedong (
3481:Emperor of the Tang dynasty
2728:Empress Zhangjing (713–730)
1937:Married Liu Gao of Hedong (
1250:), its officer Li Lingyao (
1021:Also in 765, after Yan Wu (
179:
75:Emperor of the Tang dynasty
3881:
3295:, he fled Chang'an on the
2744:
2736:
2631:
2528:
2524:
2413:
2405:Empress Yuanxian (699–729)
2310:
2302:
2239:Empress Zhaocheng (d. 693)
2191:
2085:
2081:
1917:Married Pei Ye of Hedong (
843:—the son and successor to
603:at Fanyang (范陽, in modern
585:; however, his oldest son
18:
3855:Chinese Buddhist monarchs
3709:
3700:
3572:
3521:
3509:
3497:
3487:
3478:
3470:
3465:
2901:The Glory of Tang Dynasty
2820:
2802:
2794:
2770:
2752:
2748:
2711:
2693:
2685:
2661:
2643:
2639:
2606:
2588:
2580:
2555:
2536:
2532:
2493:
2475:
2467:
2443:
2425:
2421:
2388:
2370:
2362:
2337:
2318:
2314:
2274:
2255:
2247:
2222:
2203:
2199:
2163:
2141:
2133:
2105:
2089:
2053:
2044:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2003:
1985:
1976:
1970:
1959:
1950:
1939:
1930:
1919:
1910:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1831:
1822:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1596:
1551:
1539:
1529:; d. 774), fifth daughter
1525:
1516:
1504:
1480:
1471:
1462:
1450:
1448:, Crown Prince Zhaojing (
1438:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1216:
1206:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1105:
1029:
1023:
985:
960:
918:
912:
902:
892:
824:
769:
763:
757:
743:
733:
704:
698:
684:
670:In fall 757, troops from
589:was born of a concubine,
457:
435:
401:
338:
310:
248:
236:
220:
194:
185:
64:
37:
3119:(中國人史綱), vol. 2, p. 549.
2181:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
1974:), personal name Chang (
1475:; d. 810), 2nd daughter
1339:Chancellors during reign
491:from the rebel state of
487:and the eastern capital
84:18 May 762 – 10 June 779
29:Emperor Daizong of Tang
2123:Emperor Ruizong of Tang
2097:Emperor Gaozong of Tang
1852:Princess Zhaozhuangyi (
1520:; 750–796), seventh son
1093:, and Zhu Ci's brother
442:Emperor Daizong of Tang
3825:Tang dynasty Buddhists
3491:Emperor Dezong of Tang
3474:Emperor Suzong of Tang
2292:Emperor Suzong of Tang
1699:Li Xian, Prince Shao (
1454:; 746–773), second son
1432:Noble Consort, of the
804:
711:Subsequently, Li Chu,
3845:Emperors from Luoyang
2216:Dou Xiaochen (d. 693)
1897:Married Wu Shiguang (
1726:Li Kui, Prince Yuan (
1648:; d. 809), eighth son
1612:; d. 791), fourth son
1555:; 742–805), first son
653:
549:Early life and career
3820:Tang dynasty Taoists
2057:), the third son of
1989:), the third son of
1948:Princess Shouchang (
1708:Li Yun, Prince Jia (
1690:Li Zao, Prince Xin (
1672:; d. 784), tenth son
1636:; d. 817), sixth son
1624:; d. 820), fifth son
1428:Consorts and Issue:
596:In 755, the general
223:Yǒngtài (永泰) 765–766
221:Guǎngdé (廣德) 763–764
3526:(Northern/Central)
1820:Princess Changlin (
1768:Princess Yongqing (
1741:; d. 790), 20th son
1732:; d. 832), 19th son
1717:Li Yu, Prince Xun (
1714:; d. 838), 15th son
1705:; d. 796), 14th son
1696:; d. 811), 13th son
1469:Princess Qizhaoyi (
1466:; d. 783), 12th son
916:) and Li Huairang (
641:, Li Chu's brother
583:Consort Yang Yuhuan
209:Originally Chù (俶),
145:Yuan Mausoleum (元陵)
2889:In popular culture
2051:Married Tian Hua (
2031:Married Zhang Hu (
2011:Princess Zhangning
1983:Married Tian Hua (
1908:Princess Jinyang (
1858:), tenth daughter
1800:Princess Jiafeng (
1735:Li Yi, Prince Ya (
1523:Princess Huayang (
1434:Cui clan of Boling
816:Three Excellencies
553:Daizong's father,
156:(m. 746; died 757)
154:Lady Cui of Boling
21:Emperor Ai of Tang
3802:
3801:
3533:
3532:
3488:Succeeded by
3303:, vol. 11.丙子，驾幸陕州
2885:
2884:
2042:Princess Yongle (
1928:Princess Yiqing (
1888:Princess Puning (
1885:), sixth daughter
1757:Princess Zhending
1745:Princess Lingxian
1328:) by his officer
702:) and Li Guiren (
534:, as well as the
439:
438:
431:
430:
412:Standard Mandarin
368:
367:
349:Standard Mandarin
299:
298:
295:Empress Zhangjing
253:
252:
225:Dàlì (大曆) 766–779
168:(disappeared 759)
3872:
3704:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3524:Emperor of China
3510:Preceded by
3500:Emperor of China
3471:Preceded by
3463:
3412:New Book of Tang
3400:Old Book of Tang
3391:
3376:New Book of Tang
3372:New Book of Tang
3368:
3362:
3352:
3329:
3319:
3304:
3301:Old Book of Tang
3292:Old Book of Tang
3287:
3281:
3271:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3229:Old Book of Tang
3220:Old Book of Tang
3215:
3209:
3199:
3182:
3179:Old Book of Tang
3170:Old Book of Tang
3165:
3159:
3149:
3143:
3140:Old Book of Tang
3131:Old Book of Tang
3126:
3120:
3110:
3104:
3094:
3081:
3071:
3065:
3053:
3044:
3036:Old Book of Tang
3032:
3021:
3018:Old Book of Tang
3009:Old Book of Tang
3004:
2998:
2995:Old Book of Tang
2990:Old Book of Tang
2985:
2979:
2976:Old Book of Tang
2967:Old Book of Tang
2962:
2956:
2948:Old Book of Tang
2944:
2075:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2022:Princess Le'an (
2018:
2017:
2006:
2005:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1968:Princess Xindu (
1962:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1813:
1809:Married Gao Yi (
1805:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1752:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1658:
1647:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1623:
1622:
1611:
1610:
1599:
1598:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1507:
1506:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1453:
1452:
1441:
1440:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1248:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1164:
1163:
1159:) and Xue Jian (
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1108:
1107:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
988:
987:
963:
962:
921:
920:
915:
914:
905:
904:
895:
894:
852:
851:
827:
826:
814:(司空, one of the
772:
771:
766:
765:
760:
759:
746:
745:
736:
735:
707:
706:
701:
700:
687:
686:
572:Classic of Rites
559:Emperor Xuanzong
459:
427:
426:
403:
389:
388:
364:
363:
340:
326:
325:
301:
187:
135:
69:
59:
58:
57:
48:
47:
46:
33:
26:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3865:Taoist monarchs
3805:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3568:
3563:
3528:
3519:
3504:
3502:(most regions)
3493:
3484:
3476:
3395:
3394:
3369:
3365:
3353:
3332:
3320:
3307:
3288:
3284:
3272:
3259:
3251:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3216:
3212:
3200:
3185:
3166:
3162:
3150:
3146:
3127:
3123:
3111:
3107:
3095:
3084:
3072:
3068:
3054:
3047:
3033:
3024:
3005:
3001:
2986:
2982:
2963:
2959:
2945:
2934:
2929:
2911:
2891:
2886:
2072:
1999:Princess Xiping
1789:Princess Yuqing
1642:, Prince Jian (
1535:Empress Ruizhen
1426:
1341:
1288:independently:
1119:
1052:
796:
786:(762-763), and
779:
656:
551:
477:Anshi Rebellion
464:of the Chinese
397:(personal name)
394:Literal meaning
331:Literal meaning
231:Posthumous name
224:
222:
210:
202:
167:
165:Empress Ruizhen
163:
161:
157:
155:
146:
133:
117:
116:11 November 726
53:
49:
42:
31:
30:
24:
17:
16:Chinese emperor
12:
11:
5:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3807:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3530:
3520:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3466:Regnal titles
3461:
3460:
3424:Zizhi Tongjian
3420:
3408:
3393:
3392:
3384:Zizhi Tongjian
3363:
3355:Zizhi Tongjian
3330:
3322:Zizhi Tongjian
3305:
3282:
3274:Zizhi Tongjian
3257:
3245:
3233:
3210:
3202:Zizhi Tongjian
3183:
3160:
3152:Zizhi Tongjian
3144:
3121:
3105:
3097:Zizhi Tongjian
3082:
3074:Zizhi Tongjian
3066:
3057:Zizhi Tongjian
3045:
3022:
2999:
2980:
2957:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2289:
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2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2155:Empress Zetian
2152:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2020:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1850:
1841:Princess Taihe
1838:
1837:
1836:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1798:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1673:
1666:, Prince Sui (
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1618:, Prince Dan (
1613:
1601:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1514:, Prince Han (
1500:Empress Zhenyi
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1467:
1460:, Prince Shu (
1455:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1340:
1337:
1314:
1313:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1118:
1111:
1051:
1044:
871:Zhang Zhongzhi
830:Zhongshu Sheng
795:
794:eras (763–766)
780:
778:
775:
753:Cheng Yuanzhen
680:sworn brothers
676:Bayanchur Khan
655:
652:
550:
547:
528:Cheng Yuanzhen
514:Tibetan Empire
473:Emperor Suzong
437:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
421:
415:
414:
408:
407:
406:Transcriptions
399:
398:
395:
391:
390:
381:
375:
374:
370:
369:
366:
365:
358:
352:
351:
345:
344:
343:Transcriptions
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
318:
312:
311:
308:
307:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
286:Emperor Suzong
283:
279:
278:
273:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
251:
250:
246:
245:
239:
238:
234:
233:
227:
226:
218:
217:
213:
212:
192:
191:
183:
182:
176:
170:
169:
159:Empress Zhenyi
152:
148:
147:
144:
142:
138:
137:
136:(aged 52)
130:
126:
125:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
103:Emperor Dezong
100:
96:
95:
93:Emperor Suzong
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
71:
70:
62:
61:
51:Khan of Heaven
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3877:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3527:
3525:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2894:Portrayed by
2893:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2060:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2012:
2009:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1967:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1878:
1877:Princess Yuxu
1875:
1870:
1860:
1859:
1851:
1842:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1790:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1758:
1755:
1746:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1679:, Prince Jing
1678:
1674:
1665:
1662:
1654:, Prince Yi (
1653:
1650:
1641:
1638:
1630:, Prince En (
1629:
1626:
1617:
1614:
1606:, Prince Mu (
1605:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1533:
1522:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1498:
1491:
1490:Empress Yi'an
1487:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1459:
1456:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:Liang Chongyi
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1213:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1068:Buddhist monk
1065:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1019:
1017:
1016:Liang Chongyi
1013:
1010:independent,
1009:
1004:
1000:
999:Yangtze River
996:
992:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
936:
934:
930:
925:
909:
899:
888:
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
856:
846:
842:
837:
833:
831:
821:
820:Zhongshu Ling
817:
813:
809:
803:
799:
793:
789:
785:
782:Remainder of
781:
776:
774:
754:
748:
740:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
695:
691:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
665:Consort Zhang
661:
651:
649:
644:
640:
637:
633:
632:Yang Guozhong
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:
574:
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
548:
546:
544:
540:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:
517:
515:
511:
506:
505:Liang Chongyi
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
455:
451:
447:
443:
434:
422:
420:
416:
413:
409:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
382:
380:
376:
371:
359:
357:
353:
350:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
306:
302:
294:
290:
287:
284:
280:
277:
274:
272:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
247:
244:
240:
235:
232:
228:
219:
214:
208:
206:
200:
198:
193:
188:
184:
181:
180:§ Family
177:
175:
171:
166:
160:
153:
149:
143:
139:
131:
127:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
63:
60:
52:
41:
36:
27:
22:
3748:N. Dynasties
3744:S. Dynasties
3633:
3522:
3498:
3479:
3422:
3410:
3398:
3383:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3354:
3321:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3285:
3273:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3213:
3201:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3163:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3096:
3073:
3069:
3055:
3034:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2960:
2946:
2899:
2354:Yang Zhiqing
2331:Yang Quanjie
2059:Tian Chengsi
2010:
1998:
1991:Tian Chengsi
1876:
1869:Tian Chengsi
1840:
1788:
1756:
1744:
1675:
1660:), ninth son
1600:), third son
1592:, Prince Jun
1588:
1427:
1417:Li Zhongchen
1345:Miao Jinqing
1334:
1315:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1235:
1231:Consort Dugu
1228:
1212:Li Zhongchen
1198:Shijiazhuang
1187:
1120:
1114:
1102:
1099:
1084:
1076:Song dynasty
1053:
1047:
1020:
1007:
991:Yellow River
978:
941:
937:
924:Li Chenghong
889:
878:
875:Tian Chengsi
860:
838:
834:
829:
819:
811:
807:
805:
801:
797:
791:
787:
783:
749:
729:
710:
694:Pugu Huai'en
669:
657:
595:
591:Consort Shen
576:
570:
567:crown prince
552:
518:
497:Tian Chengsi
470:
466:Tang dynasty
449:
445:
441:
440:
419:Hanyu Pinyin
362:Táng Dàizōng
356:Hanyu Pinyin
305:Tang Daizong
304:
249:Dàizōng (代宗)
203:
195:
38:
3740:16 Kingdoms
3620:(2nd reign)
3609:(2nd reign)
3255:, vol. 53 .
3243:, vol. 53 .
2920:Yu Da´niang
2572:Wu Shenquan
1723:), 17th son
1687:), 11th son
1393:Du Hongjian
1351:Pei Zunqing
1040:Du Hongjian
867:Li Huaixian
855:Dengli Khan
784:Baoying era
243:Temple name
197:Family name
134:(779-06-10)
132:10 June 779
89:Predecessor
3835:779 deaths
3830:727 births
3809:Categories
3732:3 Kingdoms
3513:Shi Chaoyi
3231:, vol. 11.
3181:, vol. 11.
3142:, vol. 11.
3020:, vol. 11.
2997:, vol. 11.
2978:, vol. 11.
2927:References
2896:Ren Jialun
2623:Wu Linggui
1549:, Dezong (
1508:; d. 775)
1505:貞懿皇后 京兆獨孤氏
1442:; d. 757)
1183:Li Baozhen
1080:Sima Guang
1078:historian
1012:Li Zhengji
995:Huai River
933:Yu Chao'en
885:warlordism
845:Shi Siming
841:Shi Chaoyi
629:chancellor
536:chancellor
532:Yu Chao'en
501:Li Baochen
460:), was an
205:Given name
162:(died 775)
123:Tang China
3607:Zhongzong
3602:Wu Zetian
3592:Zhongzong
2294:(711–762)
2268:Lady Pang
2183:(685–762)
2157:(624–705)
2125:(662–716)
2099:(628–683)
2007:; d. 784)
1540:睿真皇后 吳興沈氏
1413:(777–779)
1411:Chang Gun
1395:(764–769)
1389:(764–777)
1383:(763–764)
1377:(763–764)
1371:(763–764)
1359:(762–777)
1353:(762–763)
1347:(762–763)
1322:Zhumadian
1279:Chang Gun
1087:Zhu Xicai
725:An Qingxu
717:Sanmenxia
598:An Lushan
563:concubine
216:Era dates
99:Successor
3689:Zhaozong
3674:Xuānzong
3659:Jingzong
3649:Xianzong
3644:Shunzong
3624:Xuanzong
3529:763–779
3505:762–779
3485:762–779
3427:, vols.
3388:vol. 222
3359:vol. 225
3326:vol. 224
3278:vol. 223
3206:vol. 222
3156:vol. 221
3101:vol. 220
3078:vol. 219
3062:vol. 218
2909:See also
2904:. (2017)
2070:Ancestry
2061:, in 781
1993:, in 796
1903:) in 772
1871:, in 785
1815:) in 772
1585:Unknown
1512:Li Jiong
1486:Guo Ziyi
1451:昭靖皇太子 李邈
1405:Yang Wan
1399:Pei Mian
1387:Wang Jin
1363:Li Fuguo
1357:Yuan Zai
1330:Li Xilie
1318:Tian Yue
1306:Xiangfan
1286:de facto
1275:Yang Wan
1268:Shandong
1194:Shandong
1175:Changzhi
1167:Xinxiang
1064:Wang Jin
1060:Buddhist
1035:Cui Ning
1008:de facto
993:and the
970:Yinchuan
966:Shuofang
952:Jinzhong
944:Yuncheng
929:Yuan Zai
898:Li Baoyu
880:Jiedushi
863:Xue Song
713:Guo Ziyi
674:, whose
639:Li Fuguo
613:Chang'an
601:rebelled
575:and the
543:Buddhism
539:Yuan Zai
524:Li Fuguo
485:Chang'an
151:Consorts
3664:Wenzong
3634:Daizong
3618:Ruizong
3597:Ruizong
3587:Gaozong
3582:Taizong
3415:, vol.
3403:, vol.
3380:vol. 62
3225:dingmao
3136:gengyin
3113:Bo Yang
3041:vol. 52
2953:vol. 11
2837:Lady Li
2549:Wu Xuan
1677:Li Xuan
1628:Li Lian
1446:Li Miao
1439:貴妃 博陵崔氏
1381:Li Xian
1369:Liu Yan
1238:Kaifeng
1190:Weifang
1095:Zhu Tao
981:Liu Yan
974:Ningxia
808:Shangfu
792:Yongtai
788:Guangde
625:Shaanxi
617:Chengdu
605:Beijing
578:I Ching
510:Tibetan
489:Luoyang
462:emperor
454:Chinese
379:Chinese
316:Chinese
271:Dynasty
201:Lǐ (李)
119:Luoyang
40:Huangdi
3772:W. Xia
3684:Xizong
3679:Yizong
3669:Wuzong
3654:Muzong
3639:Dezong
3629:Suzong
3297:bingzi
3175:yichou
3014:xinyou
1960:河南 竇克良
1664:Li Xun
1652:Li Nai
1640:Li Gou
1604:Li Shu
1590:Li Xia
1547:Li Kuo
1424:Family
1375:Li Kuo
1264:Tai'an
1179:Shanxi
1135:Handan
1127:Anyang
1091:Zhu Ci
1071:Bukong
1056:Taoism
1046:Early
1003:silted
956:Shanxi
948:Shanxi
896:) and
818:) and
812:Sikong
739:Li Kui
648:Lingwu
643:Li Tan
636:eunuch
587:Li Kuo
555:Li Jun
521:eunuch
503:, and
456::
450:Li Chu
292:Mother
282:Father
141:Burial
3716:Shang
3613:Shang
3577:Gaozu
3382:with
1940:河東 柳杲
1920:河東 裴液
1855:趙莊懿公主
1832:吳興 沈明
1780:河東 裴仿
1738:雅王 李逸
1729:原王 李逵
1720:循王 李遹
1711:嘉王 李運
1702:韶王 李暹
1693:忻王 李造
1684:荊王 李選
1669:隋王 李迅
1657:益王 李迺
1645:簡王 李遘
1633:恩王 李連
1621:丹王 李逾
1616:Li Yu
1609:睦王 李述
1597:均王 李遐
1552:德宗 李適
1517:韓王 李迥
1481:華陰 郭曖
1472:齊昭懿公主
1463:蜀王 李溯
1458:Li Su
1419:(779)
1407:(777)
1401:(769)
1365:(762)
1326:Henan
1310:Hubei
1242:Henan
1202:Hebei
1171:Henan
1139:Hebei
1131:Henan
1123:Xue E
1113:Late
908:Tibet
777:Reign
721:Henan
672:Huige
660:Li Mi
621:Baoji
481:Huige
446:Li Yu
425:Lǐ Yù
373:Li Yu
259:House
190:Names
174:Issue
81:Reign
3788:Qing
3784:Ming
3780:Yuan
3768:Song
3764:Liao
3756:Tang
3720:Zhou
2972:jisi
2045:永樂公主
2025:樂安公主
2016:章寧公主
2004:西平公主
1971:新都公主
1951:壽昌公主
1931:義清公主
1911:晉陽公主
1891:普寧公主
1882:玉虛公主
1846:太和公主
1823:長林公主
1803:嘉豐公主
1794:玉清公主
1771:永清公主
1762:真定公主
1750:靈仙公主
1526:華陽公主
1277:and
1115:Dali
1048:Dali
1014:and
530:and
276:Tang
178:See
129:Died
113:Born
3796:PRC
3792:ROC
3776:Jīn
3752:Sui
3736:Jìn
3728:Han
3724:Qin
3712:Xia
3517:Yan
3515:of
3457:225
3453:224
3449:223
3445:222
3441:221
3437:220
3433:219
3429:218
2898:in
1900:吳士廣
1270:).
1253:李靈曜
1247:田神玉
1223:馬承倩
1217:薛兼訓
1207:李寶正
1185:.)
1144:裴志清
1117:era
1106:李懷瑗
1050:era
1030:郭英乂
961:僕固瑒
919:李懷讓
903:駱奉仙
893:辛雲京
850:劉清潭
825:中書令
764:長生殿
705:李歸仁
699:安守忠
690:Han
685:香積寺
609:Yan
493:Yan
323:唐代宗
56:天可汗
32:唐代宗
3811::
3794:/
3790:→
3786:→
3782:→
3778:→
3774:/
3770:/
3766:/
3762:→
3758:→
3754:→
3750:→
3746:/
3742:→
3738:/
3734:→
3730:→
3726:→
3722:→
3718:→
3714:→
3694:Ai
3455:,
3451:,
3447:,
3443:,
3439:,
3435:,
3431:,
3405:11
3386:,
3378:,
3357:,
3333:^
3324:,
3308:^
3276:,
3260:^
3204:,
3186:^
3154:,
3115:,
3099:,
3085:^
3076:,
3060:,
3048:^
3039:,
3025:^
2951:,
2935:^
2054:田華
2048:)
2034:張怙
2028:)
1986:田華
1980:)
1954:)
1934:)
1914:)
1894:)
1864:田緒
1826:)
1812:高怡
1806:)
1774:)
1543:)
1324:,
1308:,
1266:,
1259:青州
1240:,
1200:,
1192:,
1177:,
1169:,
1162:薛堅
1156:薛雄
1150:相州
1137:,
1129:,
1089:,
1024:嚴武
1018:.
986:汴河
972:,
954:,
946:,
913:來瑱
869:,
865:,
790:,
770:李僩
758:李係
744:李侗
734:李佋
719:,
623:,
593:.
545:.
499:,
468:.
458:李俶
386:李豫
264:Li
121:,
45:皇帝
3703:唐
3558:e
3551:t
3544:v
3459:.
3419:.
3417:6
3407:.
3390:.
3361:.
3328:.
3280:.
3208:.
3158:.
3103:.
3080:.
3064:.
3043:.
2955:.
2037:)
2019:)
2013:(
2001:(
1977:暢
1963:)
1943:)
1923:)
1879:(
1849:)
1843:(
1797:)
1791:(
1783:)
1765:)
1759:(
1753:)
1747:(
1681:(
1594:(
1492:)
1436:(
822:(
452:(
207::
199::
23:.
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