638:, and Aston's translation of the Nihon Shoki that Prince Kinashi no Karu was probably appointed crown prince during his father's lifetime. At the time, marriage between children of the same father had always been allowed as long as the mothers involved were different. Marriage of children of the same mother of whom Kinashi no Karu was guilty of was considered incest. Aston notes in his translation of the Nihon Shoki that it's doubtful Karu no Ōiratsume was banished by her father. Historically women have always been more lightly punished than men for the same offense, and "the particular character of the fault in this case makes such a discrimination all the more reasonable".
453:" ("youngest princess"), but was given the designation of "Sotohori Iratsume" ("clothing pass maiden") by local men for her beauty. Otohime initially refused to comply as she didn't want to hurt her sister's feelings. Not wanting to face punishment for disobeying, the messenger stayed with Otohime until she agreed to come. Oshisaka was not pleased by this and refused to let Otohime into the Imperial palace. Ingyō thus built Otohime a separate residence nearby where he often sneaked off to.
3364:
486:
1181:
3421:
48:
2304:
627:. At the time the general populace of Japan kept their personal names and "cared little for geopolitics". Emperor Ingyō's later affair with "Otohime" is regarded as important by Brinkley as it illustrates the manners and customs at the time. He also suggests that the "atmosphere of loose morality" was in part responsible for Kinashi no Karu's incestuous relationship.
1858:
421:. After the death of his brother Hanzei in 410 AD Oasazuma was approached by ministers who had unanimously chosen him as the next Emperor. Oasazuma declined the offer stating that his brothers had "despised him as a fool". He also called himself "unlucky" as he claimed to be suffering from an unmentioned
440:
and procured a physician for the ailing
Emperor. The physician attributed the problem to Ingyō's legs and was able to cure him in August of that year. In 415 AD, Ingyō reformed the system of family and clan names. This had been an ongoing issue as many families either gave false names or used a clan
614:
Early on in his reign, Emperor Ingyō chose to send envoys to Korea for medical assistance. Brinkley took note of this and stated that Korea was evidently regarded as the "home of healing science". He also attributed the "many other" arts which were borrowed from China. In regard to reforms, Sholar
641:
Francis
Brinkley comments that four facts present themselves during Emperor Ingyō's reign: "Men wore wristbands and garters to which grelots were attached, that a high value was set for pearls, that metal was used for the construction of great man's gates, and the
448:
Sometime in the winter of 418 AD, empress
Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime unintentionally introduced her husband to her younger sister at a banquet. Emperor Ingyō fell deeply in love and sent a messenger afterwards to summon her. He learned that the woman's name was
602: – 571 AD) is the first for which contemporary historiography has been able to assign verifiable dates. The conventionally accepted names and dates of the early Emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" though, until the reign of
650:
from the severity of the Earth's tremors. Modern sources have since questioned the reliability of this "first earthquake", opting instead to recognize another that took place in Nara prefecture on May 28, 599 during the reign of
1877:
According to legend, the first
Japanese Emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 Emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with
464:
relationship with his sister, Princess Karu no Ōiratsume. Ingyō couldn't punish his son due to the title he had bestowed upon him, so instead chose an indirect approach by banishing his daughter Karu no Ōiratsume to
314:) recorded events that took place during Ingyō's alleged lifetime. No firm dates can be assigned to this Emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 410 to 453.
335:
The
Japanese have traditionally accepted this sovereign's historical existence, and a mausoleum (misasagi) for Ingyō is currently maintained. The following information available is taken from the
574:
by later generations. His name might have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Ingyō, possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the
2292:
505:
lists
Emperor Ingyō under "Protohistoric sovereigns" whose reign was occupied by an affair and scandal by his son. Other scholars identify Ingyō with
473:
grieved so much that he presented Japan with 80 musicians to comfort Ingyo's soul. Kinashi no Karu meanwhile faced a challenge as his younger brother
3455:
3450:
2214:
2150:
2122:
441:
title with a ranking they hadn't earned. In the middle of 416 AD, an earthquake hit Japan which disrupted the "temporary" burial process of
2019:
456:
Empress
Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime bore Ingyō a total of nine children (5 sons and 4 daughters). In 434 AD Ingyō chose to name his first son
2270:
1306:
3409:
1923:
1870:
1841:
1811:
1644:
1353:
3399:
2285:
1988:
643:
3145:
790:
429:
139:
3445:
3424:
2278:
2160:
1720:
1526:
1373:
1343:
2313:
2245:
1636:
1550:
682:
646:
is said to have been experienced in 416 AD". The latter of these things allegedly leveled the
Imperial Palace at
299:
1966:. Vol. 37. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. pp. 10–46.
746:
3414:
3404:
3116:
2185:
575:
238:
3244:
3121:
1607:
1460:
1184:
986:
817:
742:
729:
631:
457:
162:
3209:
3052:
432:
to accept the throne. Oasazuma was formally enthroned as
Emperor Ingyō and his concubine became the next
367:. These chronicles include legends and myths, as well as potential historical facts that have since been
2156:
1522:
1497:
1369:
1234:
3388:
2180:
1586:(in French). Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 26.
1775:
were invented in the reign of
Emperor Kanmu (782–805), i.e., after the date of the compilation of the
2948:
2938:
2879:
2834:
2089:
2045:
1797:
1501:
1438:
1224:
1082:
932:
616:
450:
433:
3460:
3249:
3234:
3224:
3194:
3165:
3160:
3131:
3111:
3096:
3086:
3047:
2968:
2953:
2849:
2142:
1665:
3106:
3037:
2814:
2365:
2136:
3229:
3199:
3101:
3057:
2988:
2138:
Yokohama Burning: The Deadly 1923 Earthquake and Fire that Helped Forge the Path to World War II.
1933:
1766:
1728:
1383:
2993:
2784:
2617:
2607:
2513:
2112:
1128:
1113:
460:
as Crown Prince. This was unknowingly a controversial choice as Kinashi was later accused of an
172:
3363:
558:, meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". An alternate title could have also been
428:
After more than two years had passed, Oasazuma was finally persuaded by his favorite concubine
3303:
3254:
3204:
3091:
2889:
2854:
2844:
2839:
2824:
2764:
2685:
2612:
2218:
2210:
2191:
2166:
2146:
2126:
2118:
2099:
1984:
1919:
1866:
1837:
1831:
1807:
1714:
1640:
1630:
1349:
1317:
146:
1913:
1602:
1581:
541:
was used during the time to which Ingyō's reign has been assigned. Rather, it was presumably
3391:
3384:
3264:
3259:
3239:
3071:
3032:
3003:
2998:
2973:
2958:
2894:
2859:
2829:
2804:
2779:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2690:
2627:
2587:
2523:
2493:
2440:
2434:
2424:
2404:
2399:
2308:
1754:
1710:
1201:
716:
623:
that when Ingyō reformed the system of family and clan names, it would have only applied to
522:
502:
414:
317:
While the location of Ingyō's grave (if any) is unknown, he is traditionally venerated at a
295:
55:
1833:
A Translation and Study of the Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219
1223:
Emperor Ingyō's exact year of birth and age at death is debatable among sources. Historian
3283:
3126:
2983:
2963:
2943:
2933:
2918:
2904:
2769:
2582:
2533:
2488:
1978:
1959:
1945:
1740:
1395:
571:
485:
410:
248:
210:
193:
186:
3042:
2884:
2637:
2508:
2483:
2370:
2330:
2262:
1892:"Sect. CXLI. — Emperor Ingyō (Part V — Prince Karu Loves His Sister Princess So-Tohoshi)"
1047:
474:
167:
83:
1758:
3219:
3214:
3017:
2978:
2899:
2869:
2809:
2799:
2749:
2700:
2680:
2647:
2592:
2577:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2498:
2419:
2350:
2238:
2200:
2190:
Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
2175:
1577:
1180:
664:
624:
592:
442:
418:
73:
3439:
3298:
3269:
2874:
2819:
2794:
2774:
2759:
2744:
2715:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2602:
2597:
2548:
2543:
2459:
2429:
2414:
2409:
2360:
2355:
2345:
1196:
1188:
652:
603:
336:
1761:
A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the end of the Meiji Era
2864:
2754:
2729:
2562:
2468:
2384:
2108:
1827:
511:
466:
377:
47:
2204:
2093:
2049:
1801:
1442:
3376:
2789:
2665:
1464:
1237:
remarked that "80" was the generally accepted age of death at the time (c.1915).
925:
783:
620:
498:
346:
3372:
3179:
1660:
517:
258:
1545:
521:
by contemporary Chinese scholars) who is said to have sent messengers to the
17:
2068:
2054:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. (Volume 1)
1891:
1678:
1447:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. (Volume 1)
686:
675:
506:
490:
422:
368:
695:-type Imperial tomb. Formally, this tomb is called Emperor Ingyō's misasagi
2130:
2103:
1803:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 2
3347:
3337:
3308:
2222:
668:
318:
2195:
3342:
2170:
233:
1465:"Sect. CXI. — Emperor Ingyō (PART IV. — His age and place of burial)"
1229:
741:, which is also located in Fujiidera. Ingyō is also enshrined at the
671:
635:
580:
461:
340:
321:
268:
2050:"Boox XIII - The Emperor Wo-Asa-Tsuma Wakugo No Sukune: Ingio Tenno"
1443:"Boox XIII - The Emperor Wo-Asa-Tsuma Wakugo No Sukune: Ingio Tenno"
1246:
This name comes from the way her "beauty" shone through her clothes.
745:
along with other emperors and members of the Imperial Family at the
525:
at least twice, in 443 and 451. However, there is no record in the
3322:
2303:
1980:
Encyclopedia Mausoleum Reference Site: Another Emperor's Mausoleum
1179:
691:
678:
647:
470:
437:
324:
2095:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697.
1375:
List of Emperors: II. The Dawn of History and The great Reformers
2274:
1227:
mentions that Ingyō lived to the age of 78 as recorded by the
1000:
Prince Kinashi was later defeated by Prince Anaho (see below)
3362:
1964:
The Burial Mounds and Dolmens of the Early Emperors of Japan
497:
Ingyō is regarded by historians as a ruler during the early
2073:
A translation of the "Kojiki" or Records of ancient matters
1896:
A translation of the "Kojiki" or Records of ancient matters
1469:
A translation of the "Kojiki" or Records of ancient matters
896: • Princess Tajima no Tachibana no Ōiratsume
667:
is not known, this regent is traditionally venerated at a
469:. When Emperor Ingyō died sometime in 453 AD, the king of
1836:. University of California Press. pp. 248, 261–262.
1792:
1790:
1449:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. pp. 312–327.
396:
somewhere between 373 and 375 AD and was given the name
1806:. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 217–223.
515:. This would have been a king of Japan (referred to as
501:
whose existence is generally accepted as fact. Scholar
2069:"Sect. CXXXVII - Emperor Ingyō (Part I - Genealogies)"
728:. Another burial candidate for Emperor Ingyō's is the
1264:
Kanmu was the 50th sovereign of the imperial dynasty
3330:
3321:
3291:
3282:
3187:
3178:
3153:
3144:
3079:
3070:
3025:
3016:
2926:
2917:
2737:
2728:
2673:
2664:
2570:
2561:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2392:
2383:
2338:
2329:
2322:
2056:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. p. 313.
1061:Emperor Ingyō's 3rd son later became Emperor Ankō.
578:were compiled as the chronicles known today as the
264:
254:
244:
232:
185:
145:
135:
109:
101:
93:
89:
79:
69:
61:
54:
32:
2206:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.
1105:Yatsuri's lifespan was allegedly 401 to 456 AD.
1039:Prince Sakai allegedly died sometime in 456 AD.
704:
537:There is no evidence to suggest that the title
389:
287:
114:
1161:
1142:
1118:
1096:
1072:
1052:
1030:
1011:
991:
949:
937:
910:
899:
888:
885: • Prince Ōhatuse no Wakatakeru
877:
866:
855:
844:
833:
830: • Princess Nagata no Ōiratsume
822:
807:
795:
734:
721:
698:
560:
551:
402:
383:
356:
281:
219:
202:
123:
36:
3371:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
2286:
1597:
1595:
1593:
874: • Prince Yatsuri no Shirahiko
436:. Sometime in early 414 an envoy was sent to
8:
1861:Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds
1765:. Encyclopaedia Britannica Company. p.
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
863: • Princess Karu no Ōiratsume
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1572:
1570:
218:Oasazuma-wakugo-no-sukune no Sumeramikoto (
3327:
3288:
3184:
3150:
3076:
3022:
2923:
2734:
2670:
2567:
2473:
2464:
2389:
2335:
2326:
2293:
2279:
2271:
2227:
2117:Berkeley: University of California Press.
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1540:
1538:
1531:. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. xiii.
1517:
1515:
841: • Prince Sakai no Kurohiko
152:
46:
29:
1907:
1905:
1716:Chapter XII: The Protohistoric Sovereigns
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1219:
1217:
1139:Princess Tajima no Tachibana no Ōiratsume
1632:A waka anthology: The gem-glistening cup
1508:. Ponsonby Memorial Society. p. 11.
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
968:
761:
484:
1298:
1213:
2157:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon
2098:London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
1983:. Yoshikawa Kobunkan. pp. 49–52.
1941:
1931:
1918:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 62–63.
1736:
1726:
1391:
1381:
1345:Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945
566:"Great King of Yamato". The name Ingyō
182:
2209:New York: Columbia University Press.
1525:(1915). "Table of Emperors Mothers".
1127:Emperor Ingyō's 5th son later became
570:was more than likely assigned to him
413:, making him the youngest brother of
7:
1307:"Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan"
685:designates this location as Ingyō's
2165:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
2114:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.
350:, which are collectively known as
25:
1771:Posthumous names for the earthly
907: • Princess Sakami
707:Ega no nagano no kita no misasagi
663:While the actual site of Ingyō's
477:was favored to be heir apparent.
117:Ega no Naganu no kita no misasagi
3420:
3419:
2302:
2111:and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).
1378:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 304.
1348:. Scarecrow Press. p. 488.
1085:" are synonymous in the Kojiki.
619:notes in his translation of the
371:over time. It's recorded in the
2187:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
2067:Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882).
1890:Basil Hall Chamberlain (1882).
298:, according to the traditional
1583:Annales des empereurs du japon
852: • Prince Anaho
1:
3456:5th-century Japanese monarchs
1865:. Prentice Hall. p. 78.
715:, but is also given the name
596:
547:Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi
3451:People of Kofun-period Japan
3394:is not traditionally listed.
2162:The Imperial House of Japan.
2026:(in Japanese). 30 April 2010
1915:The Catfish and the Keystone
1528:The Imperial Family of Japan
1506:The Imperial Family of Japan
1114:Prince Ōhatuse no Wakatakeru
1008:Princess Nagata no Ōiratsume
957:
369:exaggerated and/or distorted
1629:Cranston, Edwin A. (1998).
1093:Prince Yatsuri no Shirahiko
946:Prince Wakanuke no Futamata
804:Prince Wakanuke no Futamata
705:
409:. He was the fourth son of
390:
310:(collectively known as the
288:
115:
3477:
1830:and Ichirō Ishida (1979).
1283:Princess Karu no Oiratsume
1273:Otohime is also known as "
1069:Princess Karu no Ōiratsume
529:of messengers being sent.
3360:
2259:
2243:
2235:
2230:
1637:Stanford University Press
1551:Imperial Household Agency
1342:Kenneth Henshall (2013).
1162:
1143:
1119:
1097:
1073:
1053:
1031:
1012:
992:
950:
938:
911:
900:
889:
878:
867:
856:
845:
834:
823:
808:
796:
735:
722:
699:
683:Imperial Household Agency
561:
552:
403:
398:Oasazuma Wakugo no Sukune
384:
357:
282:
220:
203:
192:
181:
124:
45:
37:
2135:Hammer, Joshua. (2006).
1027:Prince Sakai no Kurohiko
791:Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime
747:Three Palace Sanctuaries
606:between 737 and 806 AD.
430:Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime
140:Oshisaka no Ōnakatsuhime
2075:. R. Meiklejohn and Co.
1977:Noboru Sotoike (2005).
1898:. R. Meiklejohn and Co.
1857:Hoye, Timothy. (1999).
1721:Encyclopædia Britannica
1471:. R. Meiklejohn and Co.
1185:Japanese Imperial kamon
375:that Ingyō was born to
331:Protohistoric narrative
239:Imperial House of Japan
3367:
2090:Aston, William George.
1912:Joshua Hammer (2006).
1798:Aston, William George.
1608:Encyclopedia Nipponica
1523:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
1498:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
1461:Basil Hall Chamberlain
1192:
987:Prince Kinashi no Karu
818:Prince Kinashi no Karu
634:'s translation of the
632:Basil Hall Chamberlain
494:
163:Prince Kinashi no Karu
3366:
1370:Joseph Henry Longford
1235:Richard Ponsonby-Fane
1183:
1081:"Princess Karu" and "
753:Consorts and children
630:It is agreed upon by
488:
481:Historical assessment
391:Iwa no hime no Mikoto
65:412–453 (traditional)
27:19th Emperor of Japan
3400:Imperial family tree
2143:Simon & Schuster
2046:William George Aston
1439:William George Aston
1225:William George Aston
730:Tsudoshiroyama Kofun
617:William George Aston
489:Ichinoyama Kofun in
3410:Order of succession
2256:(traditional dates)
1723:. pp. 110–111.
610:Events during reign
365:Japanese chronicles
300:order of succession
3368:
2181:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
1677:Kelly, Charles F.
1279:Sotori no Iratsume
1193:
816: •
495:
3446:Emperors of Japan
3433:
3432:
3356:
3355:
3317:
3316:
3278:
3277:
3174:
3173:
3140:
3139:
3066:
3065:
3012:
3011:
2913:
2912:
2724:
2723:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2557:
2556:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2379:
2378:
2309:Emperors of Japan
2269:
2268:
2260:Succeeded by
2215:978-0-231-04940-5
2151:978-0-7432-6465-5
2123:978-0-520-03460-0
1502:"Ingyō (412–453)"
1323:on March 22, 2011
1233:. While academic
1173:
1172:
962:
961:
533:Titles and dating
337:pseudo-historical
274:
273:
228:
227:
16:(Redirected from
3468:
3423:
3422:
3385:Imperial Consort
3382:
3328:
3289:
3185:
3151:
3077:
3023:
2924:
2735:
2671:
2568:
2474:
2465:
2390:
2336:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2272:
2246:Emperor of Japan
2236:Preceded by
2228:
2201:Varley, H. Paul.
2176:Titsingh, Isaac.
2109:Brown, Delmer M.
2077:
2076:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2016:
1995:
1994:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1960:Gowland, William
1956:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1929:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1828:Brown, Delmer M.
1824:
1818:
1817:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1711:Francis Brinkley
1707:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1674:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1578:Titsingh, Isaac.
1574:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1473:
1472:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1435:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1316:. Archived from
1311:
1303:
1286:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1255:The 29th Emperor
1253:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1221:
1202:Five kings of Wa
1167:
1165:
1164:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1017:
1015:
1014:
997:
995:
994:
969:
955:
953:
952:
943:
941:
940:
916:
914:
913:
905:
903:
902:
894:
892:
891:
883:
881:
880:
872:
870:
869:
861:
859:
858:
850:
848:
847:
839:
837:
836:
828:
826:
825:
813:
811:
810:
801:
799:
798:
762:
758:Spouse/Concubine
740:
738:
737:
727:
725:
724:
717:Ichinoyama Kofun
714:
713:
710:
702:
701:
644:first earthquake
601:
598:
576:imperial dynasty
565:
564:
563:
557:
555:
554:
523:Liu Song dynasty
503:Francis Brinkley
408:
406:
405:
395:
393:
387:
386:
362:
360:
359:
296:Emperor of Japan
293:
291:
285:
284:
223:
222:
206:
205:
183:
156:
129:
127:
126:
120:
105:453 (aged 78–80)
56:Emperor of Japan
50:
41:
40:
39:
30:
21:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3380:
3352:
3313:
3284:Empire of Japan
3274:
3170:
3146:Azuchi-Momoyama
3136:
3117:Go-Tsuchimikado
3062:
3008:
2909:
2720:
2652:
2553:
2446:
2375:
2318:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2265:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2241:
2086:
2084:Further reading
2081:
2080:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2017:
1998:
1991:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1940:
1930:
1926:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1873:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1755:Brinkley, Frank
1753:
1752:
1748:
1735:
1725:
1709:
1708:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1683:www.t-net.ne.jp
1679:"Kofun Culture"
1676:
1675:
1671:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1639:. p. 804.
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1601:
1600:
1591:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1496:
1495:
1476:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1437:
1436:
1403:
1390:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1178:
1159:
1158:Princess Sakami
1140:
1129:Emperor Yūryaku
1116:
1094:
1070:
1050:
1028:
1009:
989:
967:
947:
935:
922:
908:
906:
897:
895:
886:
884:
875:
873:
864:
862:
853:
851:
842:
840:
831:
829:
820:
805:
793:
780:
760:
755:
743:Imperial Palace
732:
719:
711:
696:
661:
612:
599:
591:, the reign of
587:Outside of the
559:
549:
535:
483:
458:Kinashi no Karu
411:Emperor Nintoku
400:
381:
354:
333:
279:
249:Emperor Nintoku
217:
211:Japanese-style
209:
208:
201:Emperor Ingyō (
200:
187:Posthumous name
177:
173:Emperor Yūryaku
153:among others...
150:
149:
131:
121:
35:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3474:
3472:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3438:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3415:Imperial tombs
3412:
3407:
3405:Imperial House
3402:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:Go-Sakuramachi
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3122:Go-Kashiwabara
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3020:
3018:Northern Court
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2333:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2242:
2239:Emperor Hanzei
2237:
2233:
2232:
2231:Regnal titles
2226:
2225:
2198:
2173:
2154:
2133:
2106:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2059:
2037:
1996:
1989:
1969:
1951:
1924:
1901:
1882:
1871:
1849:
1842:
1819:
1812:
1786:
1746:
1695:
1669:
1666:Story of Ingyō
1652:
1645:
1621:
1589:
1566:
1534:
1511:
1474:
1452:
1401:
1361:
1354:
1334:
1314:Kunaicho.go.jp
1297:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
984:
980:
979:
976:
973:
966:
963:
960:
959:
956:
944:
930:
918:
917:
814:
802:
788:
776:
775:
772:
769:
766:
759:
756:
754:
751:
660:
657:
625:dominant caste
611:
608:
593:Emperor Kinmei
534:
531:
482:
479:
443:Emperor Hanzei
332:
329:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
241:
236:
230:
229:
226:
225:
194:Chinese-style
190:
189:
179:
178:
176:
175:
170:
165:
159:
157:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
113:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
52:
51:
43:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3473:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:Empress Jingū
3390:
3386:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3365:
3359:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:290 BC–269 AD
2391:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:660 BC–291 BC
2337:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2264:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1935:
1927:
1925:9780743264655
1921:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:9780132712897
1868:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1843:9780520034600
1839:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1813:9780524053478
1809:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1646:9780804731577
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1622:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1555:(in Japanese)
1554:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1355:9780810878723
1351:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1197:Imperial cult
1195:
1194:
1190:
1189:chrysanthemum
1187:— a stylized
1186:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
988:
985:
982:
981:
977:
974:
971:
970:
964:
945:
934:
931:
928:
927:
920:
919:
819:
815:
803:
792:
789:
786:
785:
778:
777:
773:
770:
767:
764:
763:
757:
752:
750:
748:
744:
731:
718:
709:
708:
694:
693:
688:
684:
680:
677:
673:
670:
666:
658:
656:
654:
653:Empress Suiko
649:
645:
639:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
609:
607:
605:
604:Emperor Kanmu
594:
590:
585:
583:
582:
577:
573:
569:
548:
544:
540:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
519:
514:
513:
508:
504:
500:
492:
487:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
454:
452:
446:
444:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
399:
392:
380:
379:
374:
370:
366:
353:
349:
348:
343:
342:
338:
330:
328:
326:
323:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:was the 19th
290:
278:
277:Emperor Ingyō
270:
267:
263:
260:
257:
253:
250:
247:
243:
240:
237:
235:
231:
215:
214:
198:
197:
191:
188:
184:
180:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
158:
155:
154:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
119:
118:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
44:
33:Emperor Ingyō
31:
19:
18:Emperor Ingyo
3383:
3375: /
3370:
3369:
3331:1947–present
2939:Tsuchimikado
2880:Go-Shirakawa
2503:
2439:
2263:Emperor Ankō
2255:
2244:
2205:
2186:
2179:
2161:
2137:
2113:
2094:
2072:
2062:
2053:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2024:Reichsarchiv
2023:
1979:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1914:
1895:
1885:
1876:
1862:
1859:
1852:
1832:
1822:
1802:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1759:
1749:
1715:
1686:. Retrieved
1682:
1672:
1659:
1655:
1631:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1606:
1603:"衣通姫 そとおりひめ"
1582:
1557:. Retrieved
1549:
1527:
1505:
1468:
1455:
1446:
1374:
1364:
1344:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1318:the original
1313:
1301:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1228:
1048:Prince Anaho
924:
782:
706:
690:
662:
640:
629:
613:
588:
586:
579:
572:posthumously
567:
546:
543:Sumeramikoto
542:
538:
536:
526:
516:
512:Book of Song
510:
496:
455:
447:
427:
397:
378:Princess Iwa
376:
372:
364:
351:
345:
339:
334:
316:
311:
307:
303:
276:
275:
212:
195:
168:Emperor Ankō
151:
116:
3250:Go-Momozono
3235:Sakuramachi
3225:Higashiyama
3112:Go-Hanazono
3097:Go-Kameyama
3087:Go-Murakami
2969:Go-Fukakusa
2954:Go-Horikawa
2020:"Genealogy"
1942:|work=
1781:Chronicles.
1737:|work=
1664:, Vol. 13,
1546:"允恭天皇 (19)"
1392:|work=
1275:Sotoorihime
723:市ノ山古墳（市野山古墳
621:Nihon Shoki
499:5th century
347:Nihon Shoki
308:Nihon Shoki
302:. Both the
289:Ingyō-tennō
70:Predecessor
3461:453 deaths
3440:Categories
3230:Nakamikado
3200:Go-Mizunoo
3102:Go-Komatsu
3058:Go-Komatsu
2989:Go-Fushimi
2159:. (1959).
2141:New York:
2030:August 12,
1990:4642013458
1661:Nihonshoki
1614:August 12,
1553:(Kunaichō)
1293:References
674:shrine in
600: 509
462:incestuous
423:paralyzing
306:, and the
259:Iwano-hime
221:雄朝津間稚子宿禰天皇
3292:1868–1947
3188:1603–1868
3154:1573–1603
3080:1333–1573
3072:Muromachi
3026:1333–1392
2927:1185–1333
2855:Shirakawa
2845:Go-Reizei
2840:Go-Suzaku
2835:Go-Ichijō
2323:Legendary
2131:251325323
2104:448337491
1944:ignored (
1934:cite book
1739:ignored (
1729:cite book
1688:August 9,
1559:August 1,
1394:ignored (
1384:cite book
1327:August 1,
1155:Princess
1136:Princess
1066:Princess
1005:Princess
978:Comments
921:Concubine
687:mausoleum
676:Fujiidera
659:Gravesite
491:Fujiidera
425:illness.
80:Successor
3425:Category
3348:Naruhito
3240:Momozono
3210:Go-Kōmyō
3195:Go-Yōzei
3166:Go-Yōzei
3161:Ōgimachi
3132:Ōgimachi
3053:Go-En'yū
3048:Go-Kōgon
3004:Go-Daigo
2999:Hanazono
2974:Kameyama
2919:Kamakura
2895:Takakura
2860:Horikawa
2850:Go-Sanjō
2805:Murakami
2738:794–1185
2223:59145842
2203:(1980).
2178:(1834).
2092:(1896).
2048:(1896).
1962:(1907).
1800:(1896).
1779:and the
1757:(1915).
1713:(1915).
1580:(1834).
1500:(1915).
1463:(1882).
1441:(1896).
1372:(1923).
1281:", and "
1176:See also
765:Position
669:memorial
562:ヤマト大王/大君
507:King Sai
404:雄朝津間稚子宿禰
319:memorial
265:Religion
3343:Akihito
3127:Go-Nara
2994:Go-Nijō
2984:Fushimi
2964:Go-Saga
2944:Juntoku
2934:Go-Toba
2905:Go-Toba
2770:Montoku
2706:Shōtoku
2674:710–794
2608:Kōgyoku
2583:Bidatsu
2571:539–710
2534:Buretsu
2514:Yūryaku
2489:Nintoku
2477:269–539
2253:412–453
2196:5850691
2153:(cloth)
1878:Kimmei.
1777:Records
1773:Mikados
1191:blossom
1144:但馬橘大娘皇女
1120:大泊瀬稚武皇子
1110:Prince
1090:Prince
1083:Otohime
1044:Prince
1024:Prince
983:Prince
951:稚野毛二派皇子
933:Otohime
901:但馬橘大娘皇女
890:大泊瀬稚武皇子
809:稚野毛二派皇子
779:Empress
700:恵我長野北陵,
509:in the
451:Otohime
130:(Osaka)
97:373–375
3389:Regent
3381:
3304:Taishō
3255:Kōkaku
3220:Reigen
3215:Go-Sai
3205:Meishō
3092:Chōkei
2979:Go-Uda
2949:Chūkyō
2900:Antoku
2890:Rokujō
2870:Sutoku
2825:Ichijō
2810:Reizei
2800:Suzaku
2765:Ninmyō
2750:Heizei
2701:Junnin
2686:Genshō
2681:Genmei
2648:Genmei
2618:Saimei
2613:Kōtoku
2593:Sushun
2578:Kinmei
2539:Keitai
2529:Ninken
2519:Seinei
2499:Hanzei
2460:Yamato
2420:Suinin
2351:Suizei
2250:Ingyō
2221:
2213:
2194:
2184:; ou,
2171:194887
2169:
2149:
2129:
2121:
2102:
1987:
1922:
1869:
1840:
1810:
1643:
1352:
1230:Kojiki
1098:八釣白彦皇子
1013:名形大娘皇女
972:Status
879:八釣白彦皇子
835:名形大娘皇女
774:Issue
771:Father
736:津堂城山古墳
681:. The
672:Shinto
636:Kojiki
581:Kojiki
568:-tennō
419:Hanzei
341:Kojiki
322:Shinto
304:Kojiki
269:Shinto
255:Mother
245:Father
136:Spouse
125:恵我長野北陵
110:Burial
74:Hanzei
3338:Shōwa
3323:Japan
3309:Shōwa
3299:Meiji
3270:Meiji
3265:Kōmei
3260:Ninkō
3107:Shōkō
3038:Kōmyō
3033:Kōgon
2959:Shijō
2875:Konoe
2830:Sanjō
2820:Kazan
2815:En'yū
2795:Daigo
2780:Yōzei
2775:Seiwa
2760:Junna
2745:Kanmu
2730:Heian
2716:Kanmu
2711:Kōnin
2696:Kōken
2691:Shōmu
2643:Monmu
2633:Tenmu
2628:Kōbun
2623:Tenji
2603:Jomei
2598:Suiko
2588:Yōmei
2563:Asuka
2549:Senka
2544:Ankan
2524:Kenzō
2504:Ingyō
2494:Richū
2469:Kofun
2441:Jingū
2435:Chūai
2430:Seimu
2425:Keikō
2415:Sujin
2410:Kaika
2405:Kōgen
2400:Kōrei
2385:Yayoi
2366:Kōshō
2361:Itoku
2356:Annei
2346:Jimmu
2331:Jōmon
1321:(PDF)
1310:(PDF)
1208:Notes
1074:軽大娘皇女
1032:境黒彦皇子
993:木梨軽皇子
965:Issue
958:None
868:軽大娘皇女
846:境黒彦皇子
824:木梨軽皇子
797:忍坂大中姫
692:kofun
679:Osaka
665:grave
648:Kyoto
553:治天下大王
539:tennō
475:Anaho
471:Silla
438:Silla
415:Richū
234:House
213:shigō
196:shigō
147:Issue
62:Reign
3387:and
3043:Sukō
2885:Nijō
2865:Toba
2785:Kōkō
2755:Saga
2666:Nara
2638:Jitō
2509:Ankō
2484:Ōjin
2371:Kōan
2314:list
2219:OCLC
2211:ISBN
2192:OCLC
2167:OCLC
2147:ISBN
2127:OCLC
2119:ISBN
2100:OCLC
2032:2023
1985:ISBN
1946:help
1920:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1838:ISBN
1808:ISBN
1741:help
1690:2023
1641:ISBN
1616:2023
1561:2023
1396:help
1350:ISBN
1329:2023
1277:", "
1163:酒見皇女
1054:穴穂皇子
975:Name
912:酒見皇女
857:穴穂皇子
784:Kōgō
768:Name
589:Kiki
527:Kiki
434:Kōgō
417:and
385:磐之媛命
373:Kiki
352:Kiki
344:and
325:tomb
312:Kiki
283:允恭天皇
204:允恭天皇
102:Died
94:Born
84:Ankō
38:允恭天皇
3180:Edo
2790:Uda
2217:;
2145:.
2125:;
545:or
467:Iyo
363:or
3442::
3377:AD
3373:CE
2071:.
2052:.
2022:.
1999:^
1938::
1936:}}
1932:{{
1904:^
1894:.
1875:.
1789:^
1769:.
1767:21
1733::
1731:}}
1727:{{
1719:.
1698:^
1681:.
1635:.
1605:.
1592:^
1569:^
1548:.
1537:^
1514:^
1504:.
1477:^
1467:.
1445:.
1404:^
1388::
1386:}}
1382:{{
1312:.
1285:".
1216:^
1131:.
939:弟姫
929:)
926:Hi
787:)
749:.
703:,
655:.
597:c.
584:.
518:Wa
445:.
388:,
358:記紀
327:.
286:,
2316:)
2312:(
2294:e
2287:t
2280:v
2248::
2034:.
1993:.
1948:)
1928:.
1846:.
1816:.
1743:)
1692:.
1649:.
1618:.
1563:.
1398:)
1358:.
1331:.
1166:)
1160:(
1147:)
1141:(
1123:)
1117:(
1101:)
1095:(
1077:)
1071:(
1057:)
1051:(
1035:)
1029:(
1016:)
1010:(
996:)
990:(
954:)
948:(
942:)
936:(
923:(
915:)
909:(
904:)
898:(
893:)
887:(
882:)
876:(
871:)
865:(
860:)
854:(
849:)
843:(
838:)
832:(
827:)
821:(
812:)
806:(
800:)
794:(
781:(
739:)
733:(
726:)
720:(
712:)
697:(
689:/
595:(
556:)
550:(
493:.
449:"
407:)
401:(
394:)
382:(
361:)
355:(
292:)
280:(
224:)
216::
207:)
199::
128:)
122:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
