302:
and Erzhu
Zhongyuan (爾朱仲遠) controlling the southeastern provinces. Despite this, Emperor Jiemin himself tried to exert influences on policy in subtle ways, and at times he refused to following Erzhu Shilong's wishes. For example, when Erzhu Shilong had the official Xing Zicai (邢子才) author Emperor Jiemin's general pardon edict, describing the death of Erzhu Rong in detail as an extremely wrongful act by Emperor Xiaozhuang, Emperor Jiemin refused to promulgate the edict as written, but instead wrote a brief edict himself, using humble language and not getting into details. He also removed the character
238:, Yuan Yu died from injuries he suffered when he was attacked by his lover's husband, the low level official, Feng Junxing (馮俊興), and for reasons unclear, Yuan Gong inherited Yuan Yu's title even though he had one older brother, Yuan Xin (元欣), and neither he nor Yuan Xin was the son of Yuan Yu's wife Princess Zheng Shirong (郑始容). Yuan Gong also had one younger brother, Yuan Yongye (元永業).
322:) Liang. (Traditionally, in Chinese history, the rival states referred to each other as "false.") He posthumously honored his father Yuan Yu as emperor, but only honored his mother Lady Wang as princess dowager, perhaps out of respect to Yuan Yu's wife Princess Zheng. He also created his brother Yuan Yongye the Prince of Gaomi and his son Yuan Shu (元恕) as Prince of Bohai.
359:
Lan'gen (魏蘭根) to calm the imperial officials and to observe
Emperor Jiemin. After Wei returned to Gao, Wei opined that Emperor Jiemin was intelligent and decisive and would be difficult to control in the future. Gao therefore arrested Emperor Jiemin and imprisoned him at Chongxun Temple (崇訓寺). Gao instead forced Yuan Lang to yield the throne to
301:
During
Emperor Jiemin's reign, the Erzhu clan members controlled much of the functions of the central government, the provinces, and the military, with Erzhu Shilong controlling the central government, Erzhu Zhao controlling the northern provinces, Erzhu Tianguang controlling the western provinces,
292:
suggested Yuan Gong, and after Erzhu
Shilong sent his brother Erzhu Yanbo (爾朱彥伯) to visit Yuan Gong to force him to accept and to ascertain that he was not truly unable to speak, Yuan Gong agreed, and Erzhu Shilong, when Yuan Ye arrived at Luoyang, forced him to yield the throne to Yuan Gong. Yuan
358:
Emperor Jiemin tried to take initiative by sending the official Lu Bian (盧辯) to greet Gao. Gao, who was then accompanying Yuan Lang and heading toward
Luoyang, considered allowing Emperor Jiemin to keep the throne, as Yuan Lang's lineage was distant from recent emperors. He sent the general Wei
345:
as his empress. Soon, the Erzhu forces, commanded by Erzhu Zhao, Erzhu
Tianguang, Erzhu Zhongyuan, and Erzhu Shilong's brother Erzhu Dulü (爾朱度律), converged at Yecheng to face Gao Huan, but despite their numerical advantage, Gao defeated them. Erzhu Zhao and Erzhu Zhongyuan fled back to their
401:
About 10 days after
Emperor Xiaowu took the throne, he sent messengers to poison Emperor Jiemin. He did not bury Emperor Jiemin with imperial honors, but did give him a burial that was greater than ordinary for imperial princes, and ordered the imperial officials to attend the funeral.
329:
rebelled. Liu was easily defeated, but Gao, with many disaffected generals joining him, proved to be a formidable opponent, and Gao, who initially acknowledged
Emperor Jiemin's position as emperor, soon had another distant member of the imperial Yuan clan,
261:, someone made a report to Emperor Xiaozhuang that Yuan Gong was only pretending to be unable to speak, and had treasonous intent. When Yuan Gong was informed of this, he, in fear, fled to Shangluo Mountain (上洛山, in modern
1215:, probably because of requests by his older brother Yuan Xin (元欣) the Prince of Guangling, gave him the relatively honoring posthumous name Emperor Jiemin. Historians generally referred to him as Emperor Jiemin.
2250:
241:
Yuan Gong was described to be confident and strong-willed, and also filially pious toward his grandmother
Princess Dowager Meng and his father's wife Princess Dowager Zheng (whom, under
206:, overthrew Emperor Xiaozhuang. Emperor Jiemin tried to revive the Northern Wei state, but with his power curbed by the Erzhus, was not able to accomplish much. After the general
1924:
1295:
350:
rose against the Erzhus at
Luoyang, and he killed Erzhu Shilong and Erzhu Yanbo, while capturing and delivering Erzhu Tianguang and Erzhu Dulü to Gao, who executed them.
1933:
1326:
288:
was uncomfortable with Yuan Ye's lineage being distant from that of recent emperors, and wanted to find an emperor with closer imperial lineage. Erzhu Rong's nephew
325:
The Erzhus, however, engaged in violence and corruption, and Emperor Jiemin was unable to curb them. As a result, in succession, the generals Liu Lingzhu (劉靈助) and
2214:
253:(i.e., sometime between 520 and 525), Yuan Gong, because of Yuan Cha's corruption and violent tendencies, pretended to be ill and unable to speak, living in the
334:, declared emperor. In late 531, with the Erzhu clan in internal dissent from rumors that Gao spread, Gao defeated Erzhu Zhao and captured the important city
269:), but was captured and returned to Luoyang. Interrogations and investigations, however, yielded no proof that Yuan Gong plotted treason, so he was released.
2246:
1998:
1757:
284:
captured Luoyang and seized Emperor Xiaozhuang, subsequently killing him. Yuan Ye traveled toward Luoyang to take the throne. However, Erzhu Rong's cousin
1317:
1917:
2230:
2284:
2202:
2198:
1910:
2190:
2289:
414:
342:
2008:
1769:
258:
203:
276:
would seize the throne, killed Erzhu Rong. Erzhu Rong's clan members rose and declared Erzhu Rong's wife Princess Beixiang's nephew
314:(帝). He treated Yuan Ye with honor, creating him the Prince of Donghai. He also, in an unprecedented action, ordered that rival
2194:
2186:
2135:
1993:
1973:
1958:
1752:
1732:
1717:
494:
250:
2102:
2046:
1983:
1978:
1839:
1742:
1737:
1310:
551:
227:
223:
2269:
2107:
2092:
2028:
1988:
1789:
1747:
1287:
360:
235:
211:
2226:
2155:
2150:
2140:
1963:
1953:
1722:
1712:
1613:
341:
In spring 532, Erzhu Shilong, in order to end the dissension within the Erzhu clan, requested that Emperor Jiemin marry
2145:
2074:
1887:
526:
2097:
2069:
2064:
1882:
1877:
1303:
2178:
1238:
2170:
1346:
1276:
1255:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2174:
1549:
1416:
1350:
1211:, referred to him as Emperor Qianfei ("the former deposed emperor"), but the competing successor dynasty,
293:
Gong, after making three submissions to Yuan Ye declining the throne, took the throne as Emperor Jiemin.
2206:
2182:
2166:
1661:
346:
headquarters, while Erzhu Tianguang and Erzhu Dulü fled back toward Luoyang. At this time, the general
210:
defeated the Erzhus in 532, Emperor Jiemin was imprisoned by Gao and subsequently poisoned to death by
1451:
2279:
2274:
1401:
1937:
1810:
1567:
262:
1431:
1386:
1671:
1651:
1436:
1426:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1376:
366:
During Emperor Jiemin's imprisonment at Chongxun Temple, he wrote a poem that is still extant:
2013:
1774:
1421:
1411:
1406:
1247:
277:
50:
1863:
1805:
1666:
1623:
187:
1682:
1608:
1194:
289:
119:
1184:. The same volume indicate that Yuan Gong was 35 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died.
2263:
2127:
1902:
1572:
315:
285:
180:
198:
dynasty of China. He became emperor after the clan members of the paramount general
1945:
1627:
1600:
1587:
1487:
1441:
1330:
195:
156:
32:
2084:
2056:
2038:
1848:
1833:
1687:
1656:
1562:
1506:
1501:
1446:
1338:
1334:
1212:
1208:
1199:
468:
280:
the Prince of Changguang emperor. Around the new year 531, Erzhu Rong's nephew
96:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1557:
1536:
1520:
1461:
1456:
281:
273:
199:
101:
2023:
2003:
1784:
1764:
1266:
347:
335:
331:
242:
231:
60:
2117:
1968:
1815:
1727:
1694:
1466:
1204:
326:
254:
246:
207:
363:
the Prince of Pingyang, and Yuan Xiu took the throne as Emperor Xiaowu.
2112:
266:
191:
151:
139:
1193:
As he was removed from the throne, he initially received no imperial
1360:
1342:
144:
226:. His father was Yuan Yu (元羽) the Prince of Guangling, a son of
1906:
1299:
272:
In 530, Emperor Xiaozhuang, in fear that the paramount general
234:
Lady Wang. In 501, during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen's son
230:
and a brother of Emperor Xiaowen. His mother was Yuan Yu's
245:
doctrines, he was required to treat as a mother). During
376:
The imperial purple is not something to be accustomed to;
257:
Longhua Temple (龍花寺). During the reign of his cousin
2126:
2083:
2055:
2037:
1944:
1870:
1856:
1846:
1831:
1798:
1705:
1680:
1644:
1635:
1622:
1547:
1531:
1515:
1494:
1482:
1475:
1369:
1358:
171:(前廢帝), at times referred to by pre-ascension title
150:
138:
118:
108:
90:
78:
70:
66:
56:
46:
38:
30:
23:
222:Yuan Gong was born in 498, during the reign of
1918:
1311:
430:
418:
167:((北)魏節閔帝) (498 – 21 June 532), also known as
8:
1207:, an official of the branch successor state
1176:day of the 5th month of the 2nd year of the
1157:day of the 4th month of the 2nd year of the
127:
1925:
1911:
1903:
1853:
1641:
1632:
1479:
1366:
1318:
1304:
1296:
1234:
446:
20:
1224:(“朱门久可患，紫极非情玩。颠覆立可待，一年三易换。时运正如此，唯有修真观。”)
875:Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei (498–532)
318:no longer be referred to as "false" (偽,
1147:
371:A red door brings disaster in the end;
1092:
999:
895:
891:
887:
877:
784:
679:
675:
663:
568:
459:
455:
451:
87:
1089:
1079:
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1057:
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1007:
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987:
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737:
733:
721:
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709:
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660:
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638:
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586:
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572:
556:
550:
540:
525:
515:
511:
499:
493:
483:
467:
463:
249:'s regency over Emperor Xuanwu's son
7:
396:It is better to study the true path.
14:
386:Things change three times a year;
202:, after Erzhu Rong was killed by
495:Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei
391:And this is what fortune brings;
552:Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei
306:(皇) from his title, going from
1288:Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei
354:After the defeat of the Erzhus
165:Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei
130:"self-controlled and careful")
24:Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei
1:
2215:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
2285:6th-century Chinese monarchs
1341:(includes chieftains of the
2306:
2290:Murdered emperors of China
993:
893:
889:
778:
677:
669:
562:
457:
453:
2164:
1284:
1274:
1263:
1253:
1244:
1237:
1073:
1055:
1047:
1023:
1005:
1001:
969:
951:
943:
919:
901:
897:
858:
840:
832:
808:
790:
786:
753:
735:
727:
703:
685:
681:
644:
626:
618:
593:
574:
570:
534:
513:
505:
477:
461:
431:
419:
214:, whom Gao made emperor.
125:
113:
95:
86:
429:Yuan Zishu, Prince Pei (
114:Pǔtài (普泰): 531-532
42:1 April 531 – 6 June 532
1277:Emperor of Northern Wei
1256:Emperor of Northern Wei
109:Era name and dates
18:Emperor of Northern Wei
1250:(Prince of Changguang)
381:Falls can be expected;
126:Emperor Jiemin (節閔皇帝;
2270:Northern Wei emperors
610:Empress Yuan (d. 456)
417:, of the Erzhu clan (
343:Erzhu Zhao's daughter
175:(廣陵王), personal name
2014:Prince of Changguang
1999:Daughter of Xiaoming
1969:Prince Yin of Nan'an
1775:Prince of Changguang
1728:Prince Yin of Nan'an
410:Consorts and Issue:
1180:era, per vol.11 of
1161:era, per vol.05 of
173:Prince of Guangling
1938:Northern dynasties
1770:Emperor Xiaozhuang
1568:Son of Tuoba Pugen
1359:Chieftains of the
1269:(Prince of Anding)
259:Emperor Xiaozhuang
204:Emperor Xiaozhuang
2257:
2256:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1827:
1826:
1701:
1700:
1605:
1597:
1543:
1542:
1527:
1526:
1294:
1293:
1285:Succeeded by
1264:Succeeded by
1138:
1137:
661:Yuan Yu (470–501)
162:
161:
134:
133:
2297:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1904:
1854:
1840:Emperor Xiaojing
1753:Emperor Xiaoming
1733:Emperor Wencheng
1718:Emperor Mingyuan
1642:
1633:
1603:
1595:
1480:
1367:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1297:
1245:Preceded by
1235:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1191:
1185:
1171:
1165:
1152:
447:
434:
433:
422:
421:
251:Emperor Xiaoming
129:
88:
21:
2305:
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2300:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2160:
2122:
2079:
2051:
2033:
1940:
1931:
1901:
1892:
1866:
1858:
1842:
1823:
1799:Self-proclaimed
1794:
1743:Emperor Xiaowen
1738:Emperor Xianwen
1697:
1685:
1676:
1637:
1618:
1609:Tuoba Shiyijian
1596:(re-succession)
1539:
1532:Re-unified rule
1523:
1511:
1490:
1471:
1354:
1324:
1290:
1281:
1270:
1260:
1251:
1239:Chinese royalty
1233:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1195:posthumous name
1192:
1188:
1172:
1168:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1139:
444:
408:
356:
299:
290:Erzhu Tianguang
228:Emperor Xianwen
224:Emperor Xiaowen
220:
169:Emperor Qianfei
120:Posthumous name
100:
25:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2303:
2301:
2293:
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2287:
2282:
2277:
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2100:
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2034:
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2026:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1898:
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1885:
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1868:
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1838:
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1824:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1790:Emperor Xiaowu
1787:
1785:Emperor Houfei
1782:
1780:Emperor Jiemin
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1748:Emperor Xuanwu
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1725:
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1681:Honoured then
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1452:Tuoba Shamohan
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355:
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298:
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236:Emperor Xuanwu
219:
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212:Emperor Xiaowu
160:
159:
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136:
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28:
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17:
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2302:
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2139:
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2128:Northern Zhou
2125:
2119:
2116:
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2017:
2015:
2012:
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1723:Emperor Taiwu
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1713:Emperor Daowu
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1604:(restoration)
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522:
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502:
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364:
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353:
351:
349:
344:
339:
337:
333:
328:
323:
321:
317:
316:Liang Dynasty
313:
310:(皇帝) to just
309:
305:
296:
294:
291:
287:
286:Erzhu Shilong
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:(脩業), was an
185:
182:
181:courtesy name
178:
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166:
158:
155:
153:
149:
146:
143:
141:
137:
124:
121:
117:
112:
107:
103:
98:
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81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:
29:
22:
16:
2203:N. Dynasties
2199:S. Dynasties
2018:
1946:Northern Wei
1888:Emperor Gong
1857:Posthumously
1847:Emperors of
1832:Emperors of
1779:
1636:Posthumously
1628:Northern Wei
1601:Tuoba Yihuai
1588:Tuoba Yihuai
1516:Western area
1495:Central area
1488:Tuoba Luguan
1483:Eastern area
1476:Divided rule
1442:Tuoba Jiefen
1402:Tuoba Tuiyin
1370:Unified rule
1351:state of Dai
1331:Northern Wei
1275:
1254:
1225:
1220:
1198:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
527:Empress Gong
409:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
357:
340:
324:
319:
311:
307:
303:
300:
271:
240:
221:
196:Northern Wei
183:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:
157:Northern Wei
33:Northern Wei
15:
2195:16 Kingdoms
2085:Northern Qi
2057:Western Wei
2039:Eastern Wei
1883:Emperor Fei
1878:Emperor Wen
1849:Western Wei
1834:Eastern Wei
1811:Yuan Faseng
1688:temple name
1657:Tuoba Huang
1563:Tuoba Pugen
1507:Tuoba Pugen
1502:Tuoba Yituo
1447:Tuoba Liwei
1339:Western Wei
1335:Eastern Wei
1279:(Southern)
1258:(Northern)
1213:Western Wei
1209:Eastern Wei
1200:Book of Wei
1182:Book of Wei
469:Tuoba Huang
97:Family name
82:21 June 532
47:Predecessor
31:Emperor of
2280:532 deaths
2275:498 births
2264:Categories
2187:3 Kingdoms
2009:Xiaozhuang
1683:posthumous
1593:Tuoba Hena
1583:Tuoba Hena
1578:Tuoba Heru
1573:Tuoba Yulü
1558:Tuoba Yilu
1548:Rulers of
1537:Tuoba Yilu
1521:Tuoba Yilu
1462:Tuoba Chuo
1457:Tuoba Xilu
1432:Tuoba Kuai
1387:Tuoba Guan
1178:Zhong'xing
1142:References
587:Li Fangshu
282:Erzhu Zhao
274:Erzhu Rong
218:Background
200:Erzhu Rong
104:: Gōng (恭)
102:Given name
99:: Yuán (元)
1690:retracted
1672:Yuan Huai
1662:Yuan Shao
1652:Tuoba Shi
1437:Tuoba Lin
1427:Tuoba Gai
1397:Tuoba Yue
1392:Tuoba Lou
1382:Tuoba Huo
1377:Tuoba Mao
1345:clan and
1267:Yuan Lang
1174:bing'shen
1090:Lady Wang
770:Lady Meng
554:(454–476)
497:(440–465)
471:(428–451)
348:Husi Chun
332:Yuan Lang
263:Shangzhou
243:Confucian
232:concubine
177:Yuan Gong
61:Yuan Lang
57:Successor
2103:Xiaozhao
2047:Xiaojing
1994:Xiaoming
1974:Wencheng
1959:Mingyuan
1934:Emperors
1859:honoured
1820:Yuan Yue
1816:Yuan Hao
1758:Daughter
1695:Yuan Xie
1645:Honoured
1638:honoured
1624:Emperors
1467:Tuoba Fu
1422:Tuoba Ji
1417:Tuoba Si
1412:Tuoba Qi
1407:Tuoba Li
1327:Emperors
1282:531–532
1228:, vol.05
1205:Wei Shou
442:Ancestry
426:Unknown
361:Yuan Xiu
327:Gao Huan
255:Buddhist
247:Yuan Cha
208:Gao Huan
2136:Xiaomin
2108:Wucheng
2093:Wenxuan
1984:Xiaowen
1979:Xianwen
1936:of the
1864:Yuan Yu
1806:Yuan Yu
1667:Yuan Yu
1349:of the
1248:Yuan Ye
1226:Bei Shi
1197:. The
1163:Bei Shi
415:Empress
336:Yecheng
308:huangdi
278:Yuan Ye
267:Shaanxi
192:Xianbei
190:of the
188:emperor
152:Dynasty
51:Yuan Ye
2227:W. Xia
2118:Youzhu
2113:Houzhu
2029:Xiaowu
2024:Houfei
2019:Jiemin
2004:Youzhu
1989:Xuanwu
1871:Ruling
1765:Youzhu
1706:Ruling
1347:rulers
1159:Pu'tai
1155:xin'si
432:沛王 元子恕
420:皇后 爾朱氏
406:Family
179:(元恭),
2171:Shang
1964:Taiwu
1954:Daowu
1361:Tuoba
1343:Tuoba
304:huang
297:Reign
194:-led
184:Xiuye
140:House
91:Names
39:Reign
26:北魏節閔帝
2243:Qing
2239:Ming
2235:Yuan
2223:Song
2219:Liao
2211:Tang
2175:Zhou
2156:Jing
2151:Xuan
2141:Ming
2075:Gong
1686:and
1363:clan
1337:and
1261:531
145:Yuan
128:lit.
79:Died
71:Born
2251:PRC
2247:ROC
2231:Jīn
2207:Sui
2191:Jìn
2183:Han
2179:Qin
2167:Xia
2098:Fei
2070:Fei
2065:Wen
1626:of
1550:Dai
1329:of
320:wei
74:498
2266::
2249:/
2245:→
2241:→
2237:→
2233:→
2229:/
2225:/
2221:/
2217:→
2213:→
2209:→
2205:→
2201:/
2197:→
2193:/
2189:→
2185:→
2181:→
2177:→
2173:→
2169:→
2146:Wu
1333:,
338:.
312:di
265:,
1926:e
1919:t
1912:v
1353:)
1319:e
1312:t
1305:v
435:)
423:)
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