598:, became critically ill and started to worry about having no successor because his sons all died prematurely. Acting on the advice of his ministers, Emperor Renzong agreed to bring two of his younger male relatives into his palace. One of them was the future Emperor Yingzong, who was eventually chosen and designated as the Crown Prince. Yingzong had his name changed to "Zhao Shu" in 1062 when he was officially designated as the Crown Prince. This name became his official name when he ascended the throne in the following year after his adoptive father Emperor Renzong died in 1063.
287:
33:
629:
Emperor
Yingzong's reign is known for controversy over the correct rituals to be performed by the emperor for his father. Emperor Yingzong had been adopted by Emperor Renzong, so Emperor Renzong was nominally Emperor Yingzong's father. However, biologically, Zhao Yunrang was Emperor Yingzong's
1780:
690:
Emperor
Yingzong had always been mentally ill, often distracted, physically weak, and depressed causing him to have health problems which contributed to his death at a young age.
1342:
Anderson, James A. (2008). "'Treacherous
Factions': Shifting Frontier Alliances in the Breakdown of Sino-Vietnamese Relations on the Eve of the 1075 Border War", in
1744:
665:
prompting local officials to seek help from
Yingzong but he ignored them leaving defences up to them although he branded Than Thieu Thai as "reckless and mad.”
1776:
1450:
was a title literally meaning "first lady of the county," which was given to the wives of a certain category of
Chinese civil servants in imperial times.
1557:
630:
father. Some officials suggested that
Emperor Yingzong honour his biological father with the title "Imperial Uncle", but the emperor agreed with
622:
held onto power even when
Yingzong recovered until the Prime Minister Han Qi removed the screen from the audience hall making it impossible for
1814:
1760:
1351:
1295:
534:
but it was changed to "Zhao Shu" in 1062 by imperial decree. He reigned from 1063 to his death in 1067. He was succeeded by his eldest son,
1732:
1728:
1566:
1300:
54:
1720:
1724:
1716:
1305:
1809:
634:
and others and decided to honour his biological father as his parent. This was not only an early sign of more conflict during
1464:
1330:
435:
368:
672:(1019–1086 AD) to lead with other scholars such as his chief assistants Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu, the compilation of a
1756:
449:
382:
1819:
1435:
1550:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
286:
560:). Emperor Yingzong's grandfather, Zhao Yuanfen (趙元份; 966–1005), was a younger brother of Emperor Renzong's father,
702:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
146:
1653:
1459:
673:
1708:
1648:
1605:
1527:
804:
721:
684:
680:
635:
561:
535:
174:
92:
216:
Emperor Tiqian Yingli
Longgong Shengde Xianwen Suwu Ruisheng Xuanxiao (體乾應歷隆功盛德憲文肅武睿聖宣孝皇帝) (conferred in 1083)
1700:
1643:
1615:
1595:
1585:
1510:
897:
650:
639:
614:
who was the widow of
Emperor Renzong. As Emperor Yingzong was severely sickly shortly after his coronation,
595:
551:
82:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1704:
1543:
38:
658:
654:
1736:
1712:
1696:
1580:
662:
1804:
1799:
1673:
679:
He died in 1067, caused by an illness that
Yingzong contracted in 1066. He was succeeded by his son
1404:
547:
1347:
169:
1678:
1658:
1590:
472:
405:
338:
307:
1620:
1610:
1431:
507:
209:
1668:
1663:
512:
1344:
Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period
1793:
242:
1517:
1481:
643:
527:
503:
479:
412:
345:
258:
254:
221:
1535:
669:
631:
69:
32:
1683:
249:
237:
132:
46:
42:
649:
On April 7, 1063, Yingzong sent gifts including calligraphy made by
1405:"Troubles in Paradise: the Shrinking Royal Family in Southern Song"
1346:, 191–226. Edited by Don J. Wyatt. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
570:). Emperor Yingzong's mother, whose maiden family name was Ren (
1539:
564:, and was posthumously known as "Prince Gongjing of Shang" (
626:
to attend. She was forced to give power back to Yingzong.
576:), was the concubine of Zhao Yunrang. She held the title "
827:; d. 1107) in 1068, and had issue (one son, one daughter)
668:
In 1065 AD, Emperor Yingzong ordered the great historian
484:
417:
350:
522:(16 February 1032 – 25 January 1067), personal name
1636:
1573:
554:
and was posthumously known as "Prince Anyi of Pu" (
478:
471:
466:
448:
434:
429:
411:
404:
399:
381:
367:
362:
344:
337:
332:
320:
306:
297:
281:
273:
265:
248:
236:
220:
208:
198:
168:
140:
126:
114:
102:
98:
88:
78:
68:
60:
53:
21:
1468:. Vol. 13: Biography of Emperor Yingzong.
1551:
842:
833:
822:
813:
795:
784:
775:
755:
746:
734:
725:
706:
581:
571:
565:
555:
454:
440:
387:
373:
312:
8:
550:(趙允讓; 969–1059), who was a first cousin of
1558:
1544:
1536:
1472:
879:
463:
396:
329:
161: 1046–1067)
31:
18:
594:In 1055, Emperor Yingzong's predecessor,
530:of China. His original personal name was
1423:
1359:
606:Emperor Yingzong's empress consort was
131:Yonghou Mausoleum (永厚陵, in present-day
1097:
1093:
1083:
988:
888:
884:
294:
195:
1296:Chinese emperors family tree (middle)
1246:
1243:
1233:
1221:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1191:
1188:
1178:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1140:
1137:
1127:
1115:
1105:
1101:
1080:
1070:
1058:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1029:
1019:
1006:
996:
992:
976:
973:
963:
951:
941:
937:
925:
922:
912:
896:
892:
546:Emperor Yingzong was the 13th son of
7:
1301:List of emperors of the Song dynasty
1081:Emperor Yingzong of Song (1032–1067)
807:(1036–1093), and had issue (one son)
14:
1306:Architecture of the Song dynasty
864:Xiurong, of the Zhang clan (张修容)
285:
1393:Other sources say he collapsed.
870:Cairen, of the Yang clan (才人杨氏)
867:Guiyi, of the Zhang clan (贵仪张氏)
861:Zhaoyi, of the Bao clan (昭儀 鮑氏)
618:served as his regent. However,
526:, was the fifth emperor of the
158:
1331:Technology of the Song dynasty
800:; 1051–1080), second daughter
582:
485:
455:
441:
418:
388:
374:
351:
313:
1:
1815:11th-century Chinese monarchs
1745:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
818:; 1051–1123), third daughter
754:Zhao Yun, Prince Yiduanxian (
324:"Heroic Ancestor of the Song"
1567:Emperors of the Song dynasty
1436:proleptic Gregorian calendar
1430:Dates given here are in the
64:1 May 1063 – 25 January 1067
16:11th-century Chinese emperor
1518:Emperor of the Song Dynasty
1326:Society of the Song dynasty
1321:History of the Song dynasty
1316:Economy of the Song dynasty
1311:Culture of the Song dynasty
847:), and had issue (two sons)
780:; d. 1085), first daughter
55:Emperor of the Song dynasty
1836:
1095:
982:
886:
501:
1694:
1627:
1524:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1477:Emperor Yingzong of Song
1475:
1227:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1172:
1154:
1146:
1121:
1103:
1099:
1064:
1046:
1038:
1013:
994:
990:
957:
939:
931:
906:
890:
843:
834:
823:
814:
796:
785:
776:
756:
747:
735:
733:Zhao Hao, Prince Wurong (
726:
707:
683:who took the throne name
572:
566:
556:
496:
462:
395:
328:
302:
227:
215:
203:
194:
30:
22:Emperor Yingzong of Song
760:; 1056–1088), fourth son
739:; 1050–1096), second son
520:Emperor Yingzong of Song
436:Traditional Chinese
369:Traditional Chinese
298:Emperor Yingzong of Song
106:Zhao Zongshi (1036–1062)
974:Zhao Yunrang (995–1059)
923:Zhao Yuanfen (969–1005)
898:Emperor Taizong of Song
730:; 1048–1085), first son
653:to the Vietnamese King
640:Great Rites Controversy
450:Simplified Chinese
383:Simplified Chinese
204:Zhiping (治平; 1064–1067)
1810:Northern Song emperors
1412:National Palace Museum
638:'s reign but also the
39:National Palace Museum
1375:Anderson (2008), 201.
1366:Anderson (2008), 200.
821:Married Zhang Dunli (
783:Married Wang Shiyue (
663:Guangnan West Circuit
37:Portrait kept in the
743:Zhao Yan, Prince Run
698:Consorts and Issue:
108:Zhao Shu (1062–1067)
1820:People from Kaifeng
1384:Xu Elina-Qian, p.20
705:, of the Gao clan (
624:Empress Dowager Cao
620:Empress Dowager Cao
616:Empress Dowager Cao
612:Empress Dowager Cao
1403:Davis, Richard L.
794:Princess Xianhui (
1787:
1786:
1534:
1533:
1525:Succeeded by
1352:978-1-4039-6084-9
1286:
1285:
812:Princess Xiande (
674:universal history
542:Family background
500:
499:
492:
491:
473:Standard Mandarin
425:
424:
406:Standard Mandarin
358:
357:
339:Standard Mandarin
293:
292:
232:
231:
1827:
1631:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1528:Emperor Shenzong
1508:Preceded by
1498:
1491:
1490:16 February 1032
1473:
1469:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1428:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1367:
1364:
880:
846:
845:
841:Married Xu Jue (
837:
836:
832:Princess De'an (
826:
825:
817:
816:
799:
798:
788:
787:
779:
778:
774:Princess Hehui (
759:
758:
750:
749:
738:
737:
729:
728:
710:
709:
685:Emperor Shenzong
636:Emperor Xiaozong
585:
584:
575:
574:
569:
568:
562:Emperor Zhenzong
559:
558:
536:Emperor Shenzong
488:
487:
464:
458:
457:
444:
443:
421:
420:
397:
391:
390:
377:
376:
354:
353:
330:
316:
315:
295:
289:
196:
186:Princess Xianhui
175:Emperor Shenzong
162:
160:
121:
110:16 February 1032
93:Emperor Shenzong
35:
26:
19:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1690:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1569:
1564:
1530:
1521:
1513:
1511:Emperor Renzong
1497:25 January 1067
1492:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1465:History of Song
1458:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1442:
1432:Julian calendar
1429:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1339:
1292:
1287:
877:
857:
703:Empress Xuanren
696:
659:Than Thieu Thai
651:Emperor Renzong
604:
596:Emperor Renzong
592:
552:Emperor Renzong
544:
517:
321:Literal meaning
210:Posthumous name
189:
188:Princess Xiande
187:
185:
183:
181:
179:
177:
164:
156:
152:
149:
147:Empress Xuanren
136:
119:
118:25 January 1067
109:
107:
83:Emperor Renzong
49:
24:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1833:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1503:Regnal titles
1500:
1499:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1462:, ed. (1343).
1453:
1452:
1440:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
972:
969:
968:
965:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
947:
946:
943:
942:
940:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
902:
901:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
878:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
855:
854:
853:
852:
851:
850:
849:
848:
830:
829:
828:
810:
809:
808:
792:
791:
790:
766:
765:
764:
763:
762:
761:
752:
740:
731:
713:
712:
695:
692:
603:
600:
591:
588:
543:
540:
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
482:
476:
475:
469:
468:
467:Transcriptions
460:
459:
452:
446:
445:
438:
432:
431:
427:
426:
423:
422:
415:
409:
408:
402:
401:
400:Transcriptions
393:
392:
385:
379:
378:
371:
365:
364:
360:
359:
356:
355:
348:
342:
341:
335:
334:
333:Transcriptions
326:
325:
322:
318:
317:
310:
304:
303:
300:
299:
291:
290:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
252:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
230:
229:
225:
224:
218:
217:
213:
212:
206:
205:
201:
200:
192:
191:
190:Princess De'an
184:Princess Hehui
172:
166:
165:
154:
150:
145:
144:
142:
138:
137:
130:
128:
124:
123:
122:(aged 34)
116:
112:
111:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
72:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:
50:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1832:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:Southern Song
1635:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:Northern Song
1572:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1482:House of Zhao
1474:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
986:
985:
980:
979:
971:
970:
967:
966:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
948:
945:
944:
935:
934:
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1733:N. Dynasties
1729:S. Dynasties
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724:, Shenzong (
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644:Ming dynasty
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548:Zhao Yunrang
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532:Zhao Zongshi
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528:Song dynasty
523:
519:
518:
511:
504:Chinese name
486:Zhào Zōngshí
480:Hanyu Pinyin
430:Zhao Zongshi
413:Hanyu Pinyin
346:Hanyu Pinyin
269:Zhao Yunrang
120:(1067-01-25)
1805:1067 deaths
1800:1032 births
1725:16 Kingdoms
608:Empress Gao
508:family name
222:Temple name
79:Predecessor
1794:Categories
1717:3 Kingdoms
1522:1063–1067
1337:References
1244:Lady Zhang
771:Daughters
676:of China.
670:Sima Guang
632:Ouyang Xiu
590:Early life
74:1 May 1063
70:Coronation
1685:Zhao Bing
1654:Guangzong
1007:Li Hanbin
900:(939–997)
805:Wang Shen
789:) in 1066
657:. Later,
282:Signature
199:Era dates
89:Successor
1679:Duanzong
1659:Ningzong
1649:Xiaozong
1606:Shenzong
1601:Yingzong
1591:Zhenzong
1434:not the
1290:See also
1189:Lady Ren
875:Ancestry
803:Married
524:Zhao Shu
502:In this
419:Zhào Shǔ
363:Zhao Shu
277:Lady Ren
182:Zhao Yun
180:Zhao Yan
178:Zhao Hao
141:Consorts
135:, Henan)
1644:Gaozong
1621:Qinzong
1616:Huizong
1611:Zhezong
1596:Renzong
1586:Taizong
1460:Toqto'a
1448:Xianjun
1030:Lady Li
757:益端獻王 趙頵
722:Zhao Xu
708:宣仁皇后 高氏
681:Zhao Xu
661:raided
642:of the
578:Xianjun
308:Chinese
250:Dynasty
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151:
1757:W. Xia
1669:Duzong
1664:Lizong
1493:
1350:
1138:Ren Gu
736:吳榮王 趙顥
694:Family
506:, the
274:Mother
266:Father
133:Gongyi
127:Burial
47:Taiwan
43:Taipei
1701:Shang
1581:Taizu
1495:Died:
1488:Born:
1408:(PDF)
748:潤王 趙顏
727:神宗 趙頊
718:Sons
602:Reign
238:House
170:Issue
157:(
153:
61:Reign
1773:Qing
1769:Ming
1765:Yuan
1753:Song
1749:Liao
1741:Tang
1705:Zhou
1674:Gong
1348:ISBN
835:德安帝姬
815:賢德帝姬
797:賢惠帝姬
777:惠和帝姬
583:仙遊縣君
567:商恭靖王
557:濮安懿王
513:Zhao
255:Song
243:Zhao
115:Died
103:Born
1781:PRC
1777:ROC
1761:Jīn
1737:Sui
1721:Jìn
1713:Han
1709:Qin
1697:Xia
824:張敦禮
786:王師約
586:).
510:is
456:赵宗实
442:趙宗實
314:宋英宗
25:宋英宗
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389:赵曙
375:趙曙
159:m.
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1630:宋
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257:(
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