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778:, in search of healthier airs, arriving on 31 August 1852. Nonetheless, the princess died there of tuberculosis at the age of 22 on 4 February 1853. Her death profoundly affected her mother, who visited Maria Amélia's tomb every year on the anniversary of her death, and financed the construction of a still-extant hospital in Funchal named "Princesa Dona Maria Amélia", and left her properties in Bavaria to Archduke Maximilian, "whom would have been happy to have as a son-in-law, if God had saved her beloved daughter Maria Amélia." After Maria Amélia's death, Amélie settled again in Lisbon.
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of succession had been doubtful, because she was conceived in Brazil while her father, Pedro I, was still the emperor, but was born abroad, after his abdication, and Brazil's
Constitution invested the Imperial Parliament to settle doubts pertaining to the imperial succession. Soon after the start of his personal reign, Pedro II requested that Parliament should recognize his sister's rights. On 5 July 1841, Pedro II finally signed into law the statute approved by the Brazilian Parliament, recognizing Maria Amélia as a Brazilian princess.
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a good family environment and received a good education. Shortly after the marriage, a French traveler reported "it appears that the empress continues to exercise her influence over the children of Dom Pedro. The happy results are already apparent, she has already made considerable renovations to the palace, and order has commenced to reign; the princesses' education is supervised and directed personally by the empress", with the same care going to the heir to the throne, little Prince Pedro de Alcântara (later
Emperor
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441:, but her father, an exile who shared in the disgrace of Napoleon Bonaparte's deposition as emperor, was not an optimal marital match. However, that was her sole "defect". The princess was tall, very beautiful, well proportioned, with a delicate face. She had blue eyes and brownish-golden hair. António Teles da Silva Caminha e Meneses, Marquis of Resende, sent to verify the beauty of the young lady, praised her highly, saying that she had "a physical air that like that the painter
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606:, Amélie established French as the court language and adopted a ceremonial modeled after European courts. She sought to update the cuisine and fashion, redecorated the palace, acquired new tableware and silverware, and attempted to refine the manners of the court. She achieved at least a partial success in this last, and the elegance of the Empress, always impeccably dressed, became internationally famous.
746:) and dedicated herself to charitable works and to her daughter's education. Maria Amélia showed herself to be very intelligent and to be a talented musician. Occasionally, Amélie visited Bavaria with her daughter. Despite being established in Portugal, they were not considered part of the Portuguese royal family. Amélie solicited recognition for herself and her daughter as members of the
739:, his illegitimate daughter by the Marchioness of Santos, be given a good European education like her sister, the Duchess of Goiás. However, the Marchioness declined to send the girl. Dom Pedro also stipulated legacies for his other illegitimate children, reducing the inheritance of Amélie and her own daughter; the provision showed that Dom Pedro loved all his children, legitimate or not.
618:("mommy"). Amélie always expressed her affection for Pedro II, and maintained a correspondence with him until the end of her life, trying to instruct and support him. Nearly six decades of their correspondence survive. Dom Pedro II reciprocated her kindness, soliciting her help in arranging marriages for his own daughters and visiting her in
750:, thereby entitled to a pension, but Dom Pedro II was still a minor and the Brazilian Regency feared possible influence by the empress-widow Amélie in state business, as well as the possibility of her adherence to political factions that might harm the government. They refused to recognize her daughter Maria Amélie as a
587:). Barbacena took the opportunity to rid himself of his old foe, recommending that he leave for Europe, in which he counted on the support of the new empress, anxious to break one more link to her husband's adventurous past. She had already shown a strong attitude in refusing from the outset to receive at court
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Their marriage was a happy one, unlike Dom Pedro's first, and she reportedly had a good relationship with her legitimate stepchildren as well. Her beauty, good sense, and kindness promptly won the affections of both her husband and his children by his first marriage. She made sure that the latter had
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In
January 1830 the new empress was formally presented in court, with a dance at which all of the ladies dressed in pink, the empress's favorite color. The following day, the couple began their honeymoon, spending six weeks at the ranch of Father Correa, in Serra da Estrela, future locale of the city
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and forbade her to set foot in the country. This situation changed when Dom Pedro II reached majority. His relations with them were good, and on 5 July 1841 Amélie and Maria Amélia were recognized as members of the
Brazilian imperial family. Prior to that, Maria Amélia's status and place in the line
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The marriage contract was signed on 29 May 1829 in
England, and ratified on June 30 in Munich by Amélie's mother, the Duchess of Leuchtenberg, who had tutored her daughter personally. On 30 July of that year, in Brazil, a treaty of marriage between Pedro I and Amélie of Leuchtenberg was promulgated.
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After refusals by eight princesses turned the ambassador into an object of scorn in the courts of Europe, Barbacena, in agreement with the
Emperor, lowered his requirements, seeking for Dom Pedro a wife merely "good and virtuous." Amélie now became a good possibility, but their encounter was brought
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for the
Portuguese crown, in the name of his daughter Maria da Glória. Upon receiving the news of the Duke's victory in Lisbon, Amélie left with her daughter and stepdaughter for Portugal, arriving in the capital on 22 September 1833. With Miguel defeated and exiled from Portugal, Dom Pedro and his
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Amélie's mother foresaw the difficulties her daughter might face, and prepared her carefully. Besides a good dowry and trousseau, she gave her a great deal of advice, recommending that she be demonstrative of her feelings and overcome any timidity so as not to discourage her husband, that she be
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process. "It certainly helped to nullify the decomposition", said
Brazilian forensic archaeologist Valdirene Ambiel, responsible for the research. She added that another contributing factor was the casket, saying it was so hermetically sealed that there were no micro-organisms in it. Before the
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in Munich was a simple affair with few in attendance, as Amélie insisted on donating to a Munich orphanage the appreciable amount Dom Pedro had sent for a ceremony with full pomp. Dom Pedro was represented by the
Marquis of Barbacena. Amélie was barely seventeen years old; Dom Pedro was thirty.
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was notorious, and few eligible princesses were expected to be eager to leave the courts of Europe to marry a widower who had a tarnished reputation as a husband, becoming step-mother to his five children. To make matters worse, the former father-in-law of Dom Pedro,
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to receive the nuptial blessings. All were dazzled by her beauty, highlighted by a long white gown and a robe embroidered in silver, in the French fashion. After the ceremony came a public celebration with fireworks, and a grand state banquet for the court.
548:, brother of Dom Pedro, and decided instead to take her to England, which he considered a safer place. After concluding the imperial marriage contract, they embarked again for Brazil together with Amélie's entourage, including Amélie's brother,
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advised her on what her husband would need to do to reconcile with the people of Brazil, but nothing worked. The precarious economic situation and political turbulence precipitated the inevitable crisis and on 7 April 1831, Dom Pedro
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Amélie soon established residence in Paris, with Maria da Glória and with Dom Pedro's illegitimate daughter Isabel Maria, Duchess of Goiás, whom Amélie ended up adopting as her own daughter. On 30 November 1831 Amélie gave birth to
679:. The prefecture of the city offered them a palace as accommodation, but a mere ten days after their arrival Dom Pedro left for London, leaving behind Amélie, who was reunited with Maria da Glória the 23rd of the same month.
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was sent with her on the journey to teach her about Brazil, and Ana Romana de Aragão Calmon, Countess of
Itapagipe, to familiarize her with her husband's personality and the customs of the Brazilian court, and to teach her
687:, who would prove to be her only child. Her father expressed his happiness in a letter to young Dom Pedro II: "Divine Providence has seen fit to diminish the sadness my paternal heart feels for the separation from V.M.I. (
437:
about not by Barbacena, but by Domingos Borges de Barros, Viscount of Pedra Branca, minister in Paris, to whom she had been pointed out. She came from a distinguished and ancient line on her mother's side, the
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Her presence was also important in restoring her husband's popularity and giving him courage during a difficult period for the new empire, but the popular enthusiasm generated by the marriage was short-lived.
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on 15 October 1829, after a crossing that went more rapidly than planned. Tradition says that upon hearing that the ship was approaching, Dom Pedro embarked on a tugboat to meet it on the far side of the
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Pedro had stipulated four conditions: a good family background, beauty, virtue and culture. Conversely, the emperor of Brazil did not have a particularly good image in Europe: his relationship with the
433:, had a low opinion of his son-in-law's political views, and apparently acted to prevent a new marriage to ensure that his grandchildren would inherit the throne of Brazil if they survived infancy.
552:. Shortly after the newlyweds' first encounter, Dom Pedro's children by his first marriage were brought out to their new stepmother's ship for the couple and children to lunch together.
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had renounced his rights to the Portuguese throne back in 1826. Barbacena, on that same trip, had received the mission to bring Maria to the care of her grandfather, Austrian emperor
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Amélie never remarried; she moved to the Palácio das Janelas Verdes ("Palace of Green Windows," also known as the Palácio de Alvor-Pombal, now housing Portugal's
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Upon confirming the marriage, Dom Pedro definitively broke his links to the Marchioness of Santos and, as evidence of his good intentions, instituted the
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1859:"Estudos de Arqueologia Forense Aplicados aos Remanescentes Humanos dos Primeiros Imperadores do Brasil Depositados no Monumento à Independência"
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The following day at noon, under a heavy rain, Amélie disembarked and was received with a solemn procession. She then went with Dom Pedro to the
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1489:("Empress at the End of the World: Dubious Memoirs of Amélie of Leuchtenberg," 1997), and has been played on film and television by:
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loving toward her stepchildren, and above all that she remain faithful, as empress, to the interests of the Brazilians. Scientist
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Photograph by Francisco Augusto Gomes, 1861. Amélie wore black in mourning for her husband Pedro I for the rest of her life.
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on her lungs. By 1871, she was in serious health condition. Pedro II was constantly informed about it. She had fever,
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826:. Under the terms of her will, her sister, Queen Josephine, was her primary heir (receiving, among other things, the
329:
830:), but many documents pertaining to Pedro I were willed to Brazil, where they reside in the Historic Archive of the
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2003:
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On their return they encountered a court troubled by problems caused by the emperor's intimate confidante Chalaça (
266:
671:, in France, on 10 June 1831. They were received with the honors appropriate to reigning monarchs, greeted with a
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After Dom Pedro I abdicated the crown, Amélie accompanied her husband back to Europe. They now held the titles of
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Surprise Heirs: Illegitimacy, inheritance rights, and public power in the formation of Imperial Brazil, 1822–1889
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659:. She was three months pregnant and suffered badly from nausea on the sea voyage. After resupplying the ship at
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to Europe to find him a second wife. His task was not easy; several factors complicated the search. First,
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591:, Dom Pedro's daughter by the Marchioness of Santos, and demanding that Isabel Maria be sent to school in
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of London affirms that she was one of the best educated and best prepared princesses in the German world.
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After the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1814, Eugène de Beauharnais, having been granted the title
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1595:"O casamento com D. Pedro I e toda a trajetória no Brasil da princesa bávara Amélia de Leuchtenberg"
802:, but her health had an improvement after she learned that she would be visited by her sister Queen
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691:, "Your Imperial Majesty") giving to me a daughter and, to V.M.I., another sister and subject".
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Del Priore, Mary. "Amor e fidelidade num casamento imperial: Dom Pedro I e Dona Amélia. In:
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Meanwhile, Dom Pedro I, as Duke of Braganza, began a bloody battle against his brother Dom
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reinterment, scientists reembalmed her remains using a method similar to the first one.
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862:, Pedro's first wife. They were surprised to find that the body of Amélie had been
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387:. The possibility occurred to Amélie's mother, Augusta, of marrying Amélie to the
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467:("Love and Fidelity"). A proxy marriage ceremony on 2 August in the chapel of the
1921:"Restos da imperatriz consorte: O impressionante corpo mumificado de Dona Amélia"
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838:. In 1982, her remains were transported to the Imperial Crypt and Chapel in the
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Princess Maria Amélia became engaged to Archduke Maximilian of Austria (later
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bronchitis. Amélie died on 26 January 1873, at the age of 60 after suffering
391:, to guarantee the pretensions of the House of Leuchtenberg to royal status.
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when his mother married the future emperor. The mother of Empress Amélie was
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The venturesome life of Dom Pedro had undermined his health; he contracted
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in Brazil exhumed the remains of Amélie, Pedro I, and as well as those of
1789:. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977. vol. 1, pp. 42–43; 279. In Portuguese.
1729:. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio, 1972. vol. 3, pp. 273–274. In Portuguese
731:, and died on 24 September 1834. Amélie respected the provisions of his
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Imperatriz no Fim do Mundo: Memórias Dúbias de Amélia de Leuchtenberg
866:. Skin, hair and internal organs were preserved. Examinations at the
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1742:. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1973, p. 42. In Portuguese.
651:, Pedro's eldest daughter, just a few months before his death, 1834.
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Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
449:". She was also cultured and sensitive. A contemporary piece in
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614:); the proof of this last being that he soon began to call her
602:, and perceiving what she considered an inadequate standard of
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292:, was the only son of Empress Josephine and her first husband
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Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie (later Empress of the French)
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online, 9 June 2010. In Portuguese. Accessed 1 February 2012.
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Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891
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1681:, August 2011, year XVI, number 189, pp. 8–9. In Portuguese.
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After the death of his first wife, the Austrian archduchess
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Coat of Arms of Amélie of Leuchtenberg as Empress of Brazil
1787:
História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Ascensão (1825–1870)
1707:. Companhia das Letras, 1998, pp. 52; 380. In Portuguese.
1628:. Companhia das Letras, 2006, pp. 284–286. In Portuguese.
1463:
Dom Pedro I of Brazil, formerly also Pedro IV of Portugal
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symptoms, and breathing problems. She was even given her
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Amélie of Leuchtenberg is the protagonist of a novel by
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François de Beauharnais, marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais
854:
Between February and September 2012, researchers at the
790:
since 1834, at the time of her husband's death, and had
1694:. Companhia das Letras, 2007, pp. 16–17. In Portuguese.
1668:. Mauad Editora Ltda, 2002, pp. 243–244. In Portuguese.
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Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia Pós-Graduação da USP
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The Duke and Duchess of Braganza (right) with Queen
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Amélie at age 17, by Friedrich Wilhelm Spohr, 1829.
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2186:Januária, Princess Imperial and Countess of Aquila
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263:Amélie Auguste Eugénie Napoléonne de Leuchtenberg
1230:Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
550:Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg
366:Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg
255:Amélia Augusta Eugénia Napoleona de Leuchtenberg
1776:. Stanford University Press, 2003, pp. 155–156.
192:Amélia Augusta Eugénia Napoleona de Beauharnais
1376:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
354:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt
2333:
2235:Leopoldina, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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1878:Tirapeli, Percival e Silva, Manoel Nunes da.
1288:Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
737:Maria Isabel de Alcântara, Countess of Iguaçu
675:and by a detachment of 5,000 soldiers of the
8:
2401:François VI, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais
1556:. Stanford University Press. pp. 25–27.
598:Upon settling into the imperial palace, the
340:, Eugène was adopted by the latter and made
2474:Eugénie, Princess of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
2374:François V, Marquis de La Ferté-Beauharnais
2359:Claude de Beauharnais, seigneur de Beaumont
882:were injected into the incision during the
589:Isabel Maria de Alcântara, Duchess of Goiás
348:. Amélie's mother was the daughter of King
322:Eugène de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg
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1740:Uma filha de D. Pedro I: Dona Maria Amélia
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806:, and by Pedro II. By 1872, she presented
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1967:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Elvino Pocai.
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1666:Pedro e Domitila: Amor em tempo de paixão
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415:(and King Pedro IV of Portugal) sent the
2510:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia
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1350:Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
1112:10. Joseph Gaspard Tascher de la Pagerie
810:at her lower extremities, suffered from
2539:Eugenia, Duchess Alexander of Oldenburg
2256:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
1893:"Cientistas exumam corpo de d. Pedro I"
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824:Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza
699:family established themselves first at
320:Amélie was the fourth child of General
163: 1829; died 1834)
1945:
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1637:
1511:" ("Between Love and the Sword," 2001)
1329:
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1167:11. Rose Claire des Vergers de Sannois
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840:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
635:the throne in favor of his young son.
265:; 31 July 1812 – 26 January 1873) was
183:
135:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
2557:Duchess Therese Petrovna of Oldenburg
2468:Joséphine, Queen of Sweden and Norway
2229:Prince Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu
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489:Arrival in Brazil and life as empress
7:
2498:Théodolinde, Countess of Württemberg
2406:Claude, 2nd Count of Roches-Baritaud
2379:Claude, 1st Count of Roches-Baritaud
1738:Almeida, Sylvia Lacerda Martins de.
1053:9. Henriette de Pyvart de Chastullé
508:Amélie sailed to the New World from
2040:Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
972:Ancestors of Amélie of Leuchtenberg
27:Empress of Brazil from 1829 to 1831
2715:Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel
2700:Brazilian people of German descent
2695:Brazilian people of French descent
2411:Alexandre, Viscount of Beauharnais
870:found an incision in the empress'
294:Alexandre, Viscount of Beauharnais
25:
2451:Stéphanie, Grand Duchess of Baden
1499:" ("Independence or Death," 1972)
1023:Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais
383:by his father-in-law, settled in
128:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
2561:Princess Anastasia of Montenegro
2527:Marie, Princess William of Baden
2504:Maximilian, Duke of Leuchtenberg
2197:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
951:
911:
782:Health issues, death, and burial
445:gave us in his paintings of the
332:and her first husband, Viscount
236:
2578:Alexander, Duke of Leuchtenberg
2121:Brazilian Imperial coat of arms
1799:Loés, João (22 February 2013).
1470:Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil
1137:Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie
356:. Among Amélie's siblings were
336:. When Joséphine remarried, to
177:Princess Maria Amélia of Brazil
160:
2614:also a Prince or Princess des
2533:Nicholas, Duke of Leuchtenberg
2357:Generations are numbered from
1925:aventurasnahistoria.uol.com.br
1256:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
744:National Museum of Ancient Art
567:Portrait of Empress Amélie by
350:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
296:. He thus became a stepson of
1:
2680:19th-century Brazilian people
2622:also a Prince or Princess of
2480:Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg
2029:2 August 1829 – 7 April 1831
1725:Sousa, Octávio Tarquínio de.
498:The Emperor's Second Marriage
276:She was the granddaughter of
2685:19th-century Brazilian women
2584:Sergei, Duke of Leuchtenberg
2551:Georgi, Duke of Leuchtenberg
2433:Eugène, Duke of Leuchtenberg
1963:Torres, Lígia Lemos (1947).
1825:Almeida, pp. 57; 73; 85; 111
1552:Barman, Roderick J. (2002).
1493:Maria Cláudia, in the film "
1078:Eugène, Duke of Leuchtenberg
768:Emperor Maximilian of Mexico
657:Duke and Duchess of Braganza
411:, in December 1826, Emperor
328:. Her father was the son of
217:Eugène, Duke of Leuchtenberg
2705:Empresses consort of Brazil
2545:Eugen, Duke of Leuchtenberg
2439:Princess Augusta of Bavaria
2018:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
1856:Ambiel, Valdirene do Carmo.
1692:D. Pedro II: ser ou não ser
1314:Princess Augusta of Bavaria
376:was Amélie's first cousin.
326:Princess Augusta of Bavaria
316:Family, childhood and youth
227:Princess Augusta of Bavaria
2746:
2486:Queen Maria II of Portugal
2445:Hortense, Queen of Holland
1690:Carvalho, José Murilo de.
1523:" ("The Fifth Hell," 2002)
1323:
1207:
1087:
984:
822:. She was interred in the
719:Amélie with her daughter,
478:Carl Friedrich von Martius
372:(stepdaughter of Amélie).
368:, prince consort of Queen
2710:Duchesses of Leuchtenberg
2610:
2492:Amélie, Empress of Brazil
2355:
2301:
2223:Isabel, Princess Imperial
2114:
2079:Brazilian imperial family
2031:
2025:Empress consort of Brazil
2022:
2009:
2002:
1975:
1393:
1385:
1357:
1335:
1331:
1295:
1273:
1265:
1237:
1215:
1211:
1173:
1154:
1146:
1118:
1099:
1095:
1059:
1040:
1032:
1004:
988:
910:
832:Imperial Museum of Brazil
748:Brazilian imperial family
711:Widowhood and final years
358:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
191:
182:
57:Empress consort of Brazil
46:
37:
1880:São Paulo artes e etnias
1834:Almeida, pp. 90; 152–157
1801:"A volta de Dom Pedro I"
1703:Schwarcz, Lília Moritz.
1477:Cultural representations
904:Empress Amélia of Brazil
820:congestive heart failure
689:Vossa Majestade Imperial
585:Francisco Gomes da Silva
360:, queen consort of King
334:Alexandre de Beauharnais
330:Joséphine de Beauharnais
278:Josephine de Beauharnais
18:Empress Amélie of Brazil
2309:Portuguese royal family
2283:Prince Augusto Leopoldo
2218:Afonso, Prince Imperial
2174:Empress Teresa Cristina
1977:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
1508:Entre o Amor e a Espada
856:University of São Paulo
352:and his first consort,
2240:Pedro, Prince Imperial
2122:
1965:Imperatriz Dona Amélia
1705:As barbas do imperador
1593:Witte, Claudia Thomé.
1496:Independência ou Morte
1192:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
763:
724:
705:Queluz National Palace
652:
572:
505:
404:
262:
254:
247:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
33:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
2675:19th-century nobility
2273:Prince Antônio Gastão
2120:
2106:Queen-Empress Carlota
1882:. UNESP, 2007, p. 124
1664:Pinheiro Neto, João.
1520:O Quinto dos Infernos
1517:, in the miniseries "
1505:, in the miniseries "
935:Your Imperial Majesty
868:Hospital das Clínicas
786:Amélie suffered from
761:
735:. He had wished that
721:Princess Maria Amélia
718:
685:Princess Maria Amélia
646:
600:Paço de São Cristóvão
566:
496:
426:Marchioness of Santos
402:
290:Eugène de Beauharnais
2288:Prince José Fernando
2278:Prince Pedro Augusto
2180:Maria II of Portugal
2099:King-Emperor John VI
1982:House of Beauharnais
1927:. September 24, 2021
1727:A vida de D. Pedro I
926:Her Imperial Majesty
874:. Aromatics such as
696:Miguel I of Portugal
673:21-gun cannon salute
649:Maria II of Portugal
534:Maria II of Portugal
502:Jean-Baptiste Debret
431:Francis I of Austria
417:Marquis of Barbacena
381:Duke of Leuchtenberg
370:Maria II of Portugal
2690:Nobility from Milan
1901:. February 18, 2013
1606:Revista de História
804:Josephine of Sweden
569:Joseph Karl Stieler
469:Palais Leuchtenberg
465:"Amor e Fidelidade"
115:Kingdom of Portugal
40:Duchess of Braganza
2384:Françoise Mouchard
2307:- * member of the
2293:Prince Luís Gastão
2267:Princess Maria Pia
2143:Empress Leopoldina
2123:
2036:Title next held by
2014:Title last held by
1600:2016-11-06 at the
764:
752:Brazilian princess
725:
667:, they arrived at
653:
612:Pedro II of Brazil
573:
506:
405:
338:Napoleon Bonaparte
298:Napoleon Bonaparte
2720:Pedro I of Brazil
2647:
2646:
2315:
2314:
2046:
2045:
2004:Brazilian royalty
1624:Lustosa, Isabel.
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
947:
946:
940:Alternative style
463:, with the motto
461:Order of the Rose
413:Pedro I of Brazil
389:Emperor of Brazil
362:Oscar I of Sweden
271:Pedro I of Brazil
267:Empress of Brazil
244:
243:
196:
195:
149:Pedro I of Brazil
16:(Redirected from
2737:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2303:Consorts are in
2168:Emperor Pedro II
2072:
2065:
2058:
2049:
1998:
1991:
1973:
1968:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1854:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1796:
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1783:
1777:
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1717:
1714:
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1701:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1675:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1622:
1609:
1591:
1558:
1557:
1549:
978:
969:
955:
915:
905:
900:
895:
860:Maria Leopoldina
639:Return to Europe
409:Maria Leopoldina
346:Kingdom of Italy
302:Princess Augusta
240:
184:
164:
162:
107:
95:Kingdom of Italy
87:
85:
69:
66:2 August 1829 –
51:
30:
21:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2725:Royal reburials
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2606:
2589:
2566:
2515:
2456:
2421:
2389:
2362:
2351:
2346:
2316:
2311:
2297:
2244:
2206:
2156:
2136:Emperor Pedro I
2124:
2112:
2081:
2076:
2037:
2028:
2015:
1997:26 January 1873
1992:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1807:(in Portuguese)
1798:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1720:
1716:Lustosa, p. 305
1715:
1711:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1685:
1679:Gazeta Imperial
1676:
1672:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1623:
1612:
1602:Wayback Machine
1592:
1561:
1551:
1550:
1535:
1530:
1479:
1459:
1454:
966:
959:
956:
921:Reference style
903:
901:
898:
893:
852:
788:angina pectoris
784:
713:
701:Ramalhão Palace
641:
557:Imperial Chapel
536:in whose favor
514:the Netherlands
491:
397:
318:
269:as the wife of
166:
158:
154:
151:
138:
133:
131:
126:
109:
105:
104:26 January 1873
89:
83:
81:
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2743:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2634:also a Prince
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2597:
2595:
2594:8th generation
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2581:
2574:
2572:
2571:6th generation
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2520:5th generation
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2477:
2471:
2464:
2462:
2461:4th generation
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2429:
2427:
2426:3rd generation
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2394:2nd generation
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2367:1st generation
2364:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2249:4th generation
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2211:3rd generation
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2202:Princess Maria
2199:
2194:
2192:Princess Paula
2189:
2183:
2177:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2161:2nd generation
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2151:Empress Amélie
2147:
2139:
2132:
2130:
2129:1st generation
2126:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2021:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1979:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1912:
1898:Gazeta do Povo
1884:
1871:
1868:: 55–56. 2013.
1836:
1827:
1818:
1791:
1785:Lyra, Heitor.
1778:
1772:Lewin, Linda.
1765:
1763:Almeida, p. 54
1753:
1744:
1731:
1718:
1709:
1696:
1683:
1670:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1610:
1559:
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1080:
1074:
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937:
936:
933:
929:
928:
923:
917:
916:
908:
907:
892:
889:
851:
848:
828:Braganza tiara
783:
780:
776:Madeira Island
712:
709:
677:National Guard
640:
637:
628:José Bonifácio
525:Rio de Janeiro
523:, arriving in
490:
487:
447:Queen of Sheba
396:
393:
317:
314:
304:, daughter of
288:. Her father,
242:
241:
234:
230:
229:
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179:
174:
168:
167:
156:
152:
147:
146:
144:
140:
139:
124:
122:
118:
117:
108:(aged 60)
102:
98:
97:
79:
75:
74:
71:
70:
64:
60:
59:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2742:
2731:
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2706:
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2701:
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2563:
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2537:
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2512:
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2505:
2502:
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2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:Queen Maria I
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1974:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1948:, p. 40.
1947:
1942:
1939:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
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1860:
1853:
1851:
1849:
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1843:
1841:
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1822:
1819:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1751:Sousa, p. 275
1748:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:, p. 53.
1651:
1646:
1643:
1640:, p. 34.
1639:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
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1555:
1548:
1546:
1544:
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1540:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:Cláudia Abreu
1513:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:Ivanir Calado
1476:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
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1425:
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1421:
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1413:
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1402:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1370:
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1315:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
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1292:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
998:
992:
980:
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2640:Romanovskaja
2638:or Princess
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1990:31 June 1812
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1956:Bibliography
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1929:. Retrieved
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1903:. Retrieved
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1805:istoe.com.br
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932:Spoken style
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872:jugular vein
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374:Napoleon III
319:
306:Maximilian I
275:
246:
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106:(1873-01-26)
88:31 July 1812
68:7 April 1831
38:
2670:Beauharnais
2665:1873 deaths
2660:1812 births
2349:Beauharnais
2261:Prince Luís
2086:Forefathers
1946:Barman 2002
1931:December 4,
1905:December 3,
1650:Torres 1947
1638:Torres 1947
1472:(1831–1853)
1457:Descendants
593:Switzerland
207:Beauharnais
137:, São Paulo
2654:Categories
2636:Romanovsky
1811:25 January
1626:D. Pedro I
1528:References
850:Exhumation
836:Petrópolis
800:last rites
796:bronchitis
578:Petrópolis
538:her father
521:Imperatriz
483:Portuguese
308:, King of
251:Portuguese
84:1812-07-31
2628:Eichstädt
2559:, m. 2nd
899:Styles of
884:embalming
864:mummified
844:São Paulo
816:capillary
669:Cherbourg
633:abdicated
622:in 1871.
542:Francis I
452:The Times
443:Correggio
233:Signature
2616:Francais
2601:Nicholas
1598:Archived
964:Ancestry
604:protocol
395:Marriage
130:, Lisbon
2730:Mummies
2555:m. 1st
2305:italics
876:camphor
812:dyspnea
792:lesions
772:Funchal
723:, 1840.
663:in the
616:"mamãe"
571:, 1829.
518:frigate
516:on the
344:of the
342:viceroy
310:Bavaria
284:of the
282:Empress
165:
157:
153:
2033:Vacant
2011:Vacant
1993:
1604:. In:
814:, and
665:Azores
620:Lisbon
546:Miguel
510:Ostend
385:Munich
364:, and
286:French
259:French
223:Mother
213:Father
143:Spouse
121:Burial
111:Lisbon
63:Tenure
1995:Died:
1988:Born:
1862:(PDF)
1461:With
943:Madam
880:myrrh
808:edema
774:, on
202:House
187:Names
172:Issue
159:(
155:
91:Milan
2626:and
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1933:2022
1907:2022
1813:2023
1406:15.
1348:14.
1286:13.
1228:12.
891:Arms
878:and
733:will
132:1984
125:1873
101:Died
78:Born
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576:of
530:bar
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