881:
861:
478:
943:
897:
869:
865:
857:
963:
953:
487:
958:
948:
31:
853:
938:
893:
845:
403:
968:
568:
471:
728:
718:
629:
619:
513:
431:
49:
810:
756:
751:
672:
667:
599:
573:
543:
538:
772:
703:
594:
398:
837:
438:
422:
909:
905:
901:
889:
885:
877:
841:
825:
464:
276:
248:
236:
216:
147:
873:
849:
805:
777:
708:
662:
604:
563:
528:
523:
448:
85:
59:
820:
682:
558:
533:
261:
244:
240:
251:, and Lady Li officially became his imperial consort in 978. She was named empress on 10 January 985.
933:
508:
928:
652:
288:
224:
208:
220:
171:
922:
677:
548:
815:
713:
698:
609:
589:
553:
212:
67:
782:
723:
624:
614:
456:
163:
235:
The second daughter of Song general Li Chuyun, it was arranged that she marry
354:
101:
117:
132:
105:
136:
121:
460:
798:
765:
744:
691:
645:
582:
501:
194:
186:
170:
157:
143:
127:
111:
95:
91:
81:
73:
65:
55:
45:
37:
30:
21:
207:(960 – 7 April 1004) was an empress consort of
472:
8:
479:
465:
457:
418:
18:
297:Empress Mingde (孝德皇后; from 22 April 1004)
344:
342:
321:
154:
247:'s death in 976, Zhao Guangyi became
7:
348:
312:unnamed son (died soon after birth)
264:(4 February 960– 14 November 976):
32:Empress consort of the Song dynasty
16:Empress consort of the Song dynasty
14:
239:by Zhao Guangyi's elder brother
294:Empress Dowager (皇太后: from 997)
270:Princess Consort (王妃; from 976)
219:. After his death, she was the
944:Song dynasty empresses dowager
279:(15 November 976 – 8 May 997)
1:
882:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
488:Empresses of the Song dynasty
365:(雍熙元年....十二月...壬辰，立德妃李氏为皇后。)
291:(8 May 997 – 23 March 1022 )
115:1004 (aged 43–44)
964:11th-century Chinese people
954:10th-century Chinese people
985:
959:11th-century Chinese women
949:10th-century Chinese women
834:
791:
778:Grand Empress Dowager Xie
757:Grand Empress Dowager Gao
752:Grand Empress Dowager Cao
737:
638:
494:
445:
436:
428:
421:
177:
162:
153:
773:Grand Empress Dowager Wu
332:, vol.07. (景德元年崩，年四十五。)
289:Emperor Zhenzong of Song
739:Grand empresses dowager
277:Emperor Taizong of Song
66:Empress Dowager of the
939:Song dynasty empresses
449:Empress Guo (Zhenzong)
401:; et al. (1346).
282:Empress (賀氏; from 984)
678:Empress Dowager Xiang
267:Lady Li (李氏; from 960
262:Emperor Taizu of Song
241:Emperor Taizu of Song
178:Empress Míngdé (明德皇后)
969:People from Changzhi
793:Posthumous empresses
729:Empress Dowager Quan
719:Empress Dowager Yang
699:Empress Dowager Meng
378:(夏四月甲寅，上大行皇太后谥曰明德。)
317:Notes and references
287:During the reign of
275:During the reign of
260:During the reign of
709:Empress Dowager Xie
683:Empress Dowager Liu
673:Empress Dowager Gao
668:Empress Dowager Cao
663:Empress Dowager Liu
704:Empress Dowager Wu
658:Empress Dowager Li
653:Empress Dowager Du
916:
915:
640:Empresses dowager
496:Empresses consort
455:
454:
446:Succeeded by
328:(三月....己亥，皇太后崩。)
202:
201:
182:
181:
86:Empress Zhangxian
50:Empress Xiaozhang
976:
481:
474:
467:
458:
439:Empress of China
429:Preceded by
419:
415:
396:
383:
376:
370:
363:
357:
346:
337:
326:
225:Emperor Zhenzong
223:for her stepson
155:
26:
19:
984:
983:
979:
978:
977:
975:
974:
973:
919:
918:
917:
912:
830:
794:
787:
761:
740:
733:
687:
641:
634:
578:
497:
490:
485:
451:
442:
434:
423:Chinese royalty
412:History of Song
397:
394:
391:
386:
377:
373:
364:
360:
347:
340:
327:
323:
319:
306:
257:
249:Emperor Taizong
233:
221:empress dowager
217:Emperor Taizong
190:Li Chuyun (李處耘)
172:Posthumous name
148:Emperor Taizong
139:
116:
100:
60:Empress Zhangmu
24:
23:
22:Empress Mingde
17:
12:
11:
5:
982:
980:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
921:
920:
914:
913:
835:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
800:
796:
795:
792:
789:
788:
786:
785:
780:
775:
769:
767:
763:
762:
760:
759:
754:
748:
746:
742:
741:
738:
735:
734:
732:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
693:
689:
688:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
647:
643:
642:
639:
636:
635:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
584:
580:
579:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
505:
503:
499:
498:
495:
492:
491:
486:
484:
483:
476:
469:
461:
453:
452:
447:
444:
435:
430:
426:
425:
417:
416:
390:
387:
385:
384:
371:
358:
338:
320:
318:
315:
314:
313:
305:
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
295:
285:
284:
283:
273:
272:
271:
268:
256:
253:
232:
229:
200:
199:
198:Lady Chen (陳氏)
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
179:
175:
174:
168:
167:
160:
159:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
131:
129:
125:
124:
113:
109:
108:
97:
93:
92:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
981:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
833:
827:
826:Consort Zhang
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
799:Northern Song
797:
790:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
766:Southern Song
764:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
745:Northern Song
743:
736:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
692:Southern Song
690:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
646:Northern Song
644:
637:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
583:Southern Song
581:
575:
572:
570:
569:Empress Zheng
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Empress Xiang
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
504:
502:Northern Song
500:
493:
489:
482:
477:
475:
470:
468:
463:
462:
459:
450:
441:
440:
433:
427:
424:
420:
413:
409:
406:
405:
400:
393:
392:
388:
381:
375:
372:
368:
362:
359:
356:
352:
351:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
325:
322:
316:
311:
310:
309:
303:
296:
293:
292:
290:
286:
281:
280:
278:
274:
269:
266:
265:
263:
259:
258:
254:
252:
250:
246:
245:Emperor Taizu
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
222:
218:
215:, married to
214:
210:
209:ancient China
206:
197:
193:
189:
185:
176:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
114:
110:
107:
103:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
33:
29:
20:
870:N. Dynasties
866:S. Dynasties
816:Princess Pan
714:Li Fengniang
657:
630:Empress Quan
620:Empress Yang
610:Li Fengniang
590:Empress Xing
564:Empress Wang
554:Empress Meng
518:
514:Empress Song
509:Empress Wang
437:
432:Empress Song
411:
408:
402:
395:(in Chinese)
379:
374:
366:
361:
349:
333:
329:
324:
308:As empress:
307:
237:Zhao Guangyi
234:
213:Song dynasty
211:'s Northern
204:
203:
68:Song Dynasty
934:1004 deaths
862:16 Kingdoms
811:Princess Fu
783:Xie Daoqing
724:Xie Daoqing
625:Xie Daoqing
615:Empress Han
605:Empress Xie
600:Empress Xia
574:Empress Zhu
559:Empress Liu
544:Empress Gao
539:Empress Cao
534:Empress Guo
529:Empress Liu
524:Empress Guo
164:Family name
46:Predecessor
929:960 births
923:Categories
854:3 Kingdoms
821:Consort Li
595:Empress Wu
519:Empress Li
336:, vol.242.
205:Empress Li
231:Biography
82:Successor
56:Successor
443:984–997
404:Song Shi
382:, vol.07
380:Song Shi
369:, vol.04
367:Song Shi
355:vol. 242
350:Song Shi
334:Song Shi
330:Song Shi
243:. After
166:: Lǐ (李)
102:Changzhi
77:997-1004
806:Lady He
399:Toqto'a
389:Sources
118:Kaifeng
41:984–997
894:W. Xia
836:Xia →
414:].
255:Titles
195:Mother
187:Father
144:Spouse
133:Gongyi
128:Burial
106:Shanxi
74:Tenure
38:Tenure
838:Shang
410:[
304:Issue
158:Names
137:Henan
122:Henan
910:Qing
906:Ming
902:Yuan
890:Song
886:Liao
878:Tang
842:Zhou
407:(宋史)
112:Died
96:Born
25:明德皇后
898:Jīn
874:Sui
858:Jìn
850:Han
846:Qin
99:960
925::
908:→
904:→
900:→
896:/
892:/
888:/
884:→
880:→
876:→
872:→
868:/
864:→
860:/
856:→
852:→
848:→
844:→
840:→
353:,
341:^
227:.
135:,
120:,
104:,
480:e
473:t
466:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.