217:-priest to cure illness. Meng protested because such practices were banned in the palace, but the emperor commented that it was harmless. Nonetheless, rumors of witchcraft started to surround the empress. When the baby's illness grew worse, the empress noticed "token paper money" beside the child and suspected Consort Liu of using witchcraft against her. Soon afterwards, a nun, a eunuch, and the adoptive mother of Meng were accused of having used witchcraft to help the empress, thereby implicating her. Thirty palace women and eunuchs were tortured during the investigation. The nun and the eunuch were executed, accused of having used
33:
233:, appointed his co-regent. Xiang, who had always favoured Meng before Liu and opposed the deposition and banishment of Meng, returned the Imperial rank to Meng, granting her the title of Empress Dowager. Upon the death of her benefactor Empress Xiang in 1102, however, she was forced to return to the nunnery.
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seized control of the capital of Linan, forced
Emperor Gaozong to abdicate in favor of his three-year-old son, Zhang, and placed Empress Dowager Meng as regent during his minority. She did accept the position of regent, but made it clear that she opposed the coup. Her reign lasted for 25 days, before
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In late 1129, Emperor
Gaozong evacuated Linan and sent empress dowager Meng with an Imperial guard to Chiang-hsi, aware that she symbolized dynastic legitimacy and must not be captured by the Jurchen. Equally aware of this, the Jurchen pursued her and almost succeeded in capturing her, but she was
279:. The consorts and concubines and palace women of the emperors who were captured were distributed among the Jurchen. Though residing in Kaifeng, Empress Dowager Meng was not taken captive with the rest of the court, simply because she was living in a temple and not at the Imperial court.
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The relationship between Meng and
Zhezong was not a good one, and Zhezong resented her, possibly because she had been chosen for him by the Empress Dowager Regent Gao. Reportedly, he tolerated, and maybe even encouraged, his favorite, Consort
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toward
Consort Liu. The adoptive mother of Meng, accused of having used magic to make the emperor fall in love with the empress, was also executed. Empress Meng's title was stripped from her and she was sent to a Daoist nunnery.
306:, the 9th son of Emperor Huizong, who had fled the capital before it fell, returned to the city, and she declared him to be the rightful Emperor and stepped down from regency, thereby also ending the Da Chu dynasty and state.
197:, however, had a very good impression of her and a good relationship with her, and took her side against Liu, though she later admitted, that both Meng and Liu had a temper and were both to blame for their infected rivalry.
478:
Franke, Herbert (1994). "The Chin dynasty". In Denis
Twitchett, Denis C.; John King Fairbank. The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710โ1368. Cambridge University Press. pp. 215โ320.
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was empress dowager Meng, which gave her great status. Zhang
Bangchang asked for her support to ensure some sort of dynastic legitimacy to his rule. He appointed her regent with the title Empress Dowager Yuanyou.
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able to return to Linan when it was secured and given a grand welcome. The
Emperor treated her with the same honors entitled to his mother for the rest of her life, and also gave her relatives official positions.
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275:. The Emperor Qinzong was deposed, and he, as well as his predecessor Emperor Huizong and most of the Imperial family and court, was captured and exiled to Manchuria in what was called the
185:, and the wedding was conducted in 1092. She came from a "literati family", was very well educated, and from her introduction to court, she was taught "wifely etiquette".
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Emperor
Gaozong established the Southern Song dynasty, and, in gratitude for her act, treated her with great honors and gave her the title Empress Dowager Longyou.
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WOMEN IN POWER 1100-1150. Female leaders and women in other positions of political authority of independent states and self-governing understate entities
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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Meng was selected to become the primary spouse and empress of Emperor Zhezong by the
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Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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John W. Chaffee: Branches of Heaven: A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China
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John W. Chaffee: Branches of Heaven: A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China
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John W. Chaffee: Branches of Heaven: A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China
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John W. Chaffee: Branches of Heaven: A History of the Imperial Clan of Sung China
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Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644
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ๅฃ็ฎ็ๅ; 1073 โ 1131) was a daughter of Meng Yuen and the
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146:Chinese empress consort
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40:Empress consort of the
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123:Empress Yuanyou (ๅ
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42:Northern Song dynasty
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1135:Witchcraft in China
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207:witchcraft
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