67:
362:
appeared to her as if in a dream, and took her to a holy realm where the sutra was revealed to her in order to save her from disaster. After reading the sutra three times, she was able to memorize it and recall it perfectly upon awakening and writing it down. The sutra conveys conventional
Mahayana
66:
334:
and Lady Xie (謝氏), second daughter of Xie
Zaixing (謝再興). She had four brothers—Xu Huizu (徐輝祖), Xu Tianfu (徐添福), Xu Yingxu (徐膺緒), and Xu Zengshou (徐增壽)—and two younger sisters, who were the wives of Zhu Gui, Prince Jian of Dai (thirteenth son of the
356:
Da Ming Ren xiao Huang hou meng kan Fo Shuo di yi xi yu da gong de jing (The sutra of great merit of the foremost rarity spoken by the Buddha which the
Renxiao empress of the great Ming received in a dream)
1654:
109:
1634:
1721:
1267:
1746:
1670:
1726:
1642:
1638:
1452:
1630:
1766:
1756:
1751:
1500:
1276:
1716:
1711:
1505:
1626:
74:
1741:
1736:
1570:
1666:
1618:
1188:
Ellen Soullière, "Palace Women in the Ming dynasty: 1368-1644" (Doctoral dissertation, Princeton
University, 1987) 19, 22-24.
439:
1761:
1731:
432:
1417:
1260:
1394:
1359:
354:, Xu is the first person credited with transcribing a Buddhist sutra from a dream revelation. The work is entitled
339:) and Zhu Ying, Prince Hui of An (twenty-second son of the Hongwu Emperor). On 17 February 1376, she married the
322:. She was well educated, compiling bibliographies of virtuous women, an activity connected with court politics.
1610:
1580:
1482:
1227:
1211:
308:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1614:
1540:
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1472:
1467:
1379:
1369:
1354:
1349:
1253:
358:. In her introduction to the sutra, the empress wrote that one night after meditating and burning incense,
1646:
1622:
1530:
1442:
1389:
1364:
1334:
1314:
102:
1237:
1706:
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1304:
1220:
92:
1598:
1299:
445:
139:
39:
1344:
199:
244:
34:
347:
on 17 July 1402, Consort Xu, as his primary wife, was created empress in
December 1402.
1535:
1462:
464:
Princess
Ancheng (安成公主; 1384 – 16 September 1443), the Yongle Emperor's third daughter
422:
388:
373:
363:
philosophies, and the mantras for chanting were typical of
Tibetan Buddhist practices.
344:
340:
336:
312:
207:
192:
456:
Princess Yong'ping (永平公主; 1379 – 22 April 1444), the Yongle
Emperor's second daughter
1695:
1590:
1492:
1404:
472:
Princess
Xianning (咸寧公主; 1385 – 27 July 1440), the Yongle Emperor's fourth daughter
1557:
1522:
1457:
1434:
1412:
1374:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1291:
319:
30:
448:(永安公主; 1377–1417), personal name Yuying (玉英), the Yongle Emperor's first daughter
17:
1447:
1324:
1245:
1384:
217:
181:
435:(漢王 朱高煦; 30 December 1380 – 6 October 1426), the Yongle Emperor's second son
428:
212:
442:(趙簡王 朱高燧; 19 January 1383 – 5 October 1431), the Yongle Emperor's third son
343:, the Hongwu Emperor's fourth son. After Zhu Di ascended the throne as the
351:
425:(洪熙帝 朱高熾; 16 August 1378 – 29 May 1425), the Yongle Emperor's first son
359:
275:
169:
147:
143:
691:
331:
316:
288:
451:
Married Yuan Rong (袁容), and had issue (one son, three daughters)
475:
Married Song Ying (宋瑛; d. 1449) in 1403, and had issue (one son)
1249:
307:(仁孝文皇后; 5 March 1362 – 6 August 1407), of the Xu clan, was the
404:
Empress Rénxiào Cíyì Chéngmíng Zhuāngxiàn Pèitiān Qíshèng Wēn
467:
Married Song Hu (宋琥) in 1402, and had issue (one son)
330:
Lady Xu was born in 1362, as the eldest daughter of
1589:
1556:
1521:
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1433:
1403:
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73:
51:
459:Married Li Rang (李讓), and had issue (one son)
1261:
55:
8:
1268:
1254:
1246:
1207:
488:
254:Cíyì Chéngmíng Zhuāngxiàn Pèitiān Qíshèng
135:Yuan Zhizheng 22, 9th day of the 2nd month
65:
48:
382:Princess consort of Yan (燕王妃; from 1376)
1181:
164:Ming Yongle 5, 4th day of the 7th month
1126:
1033:
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240:
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7:
394:Empress (皇后; from 17 July 1402)
75:Empress consort of the Ming dynasty
46:Empress consort of the Ming dynasty
1722:15th-century Chinese women writers
1199:The Cambridge History of China v.8
25:
1232:December 1402 – July 1407
1197:Yü, Chun-fang. "Ming Buddhism"
379:Lady Xu (徐氏; from 5 March 1362)
1747:Consorts of the Yongle Emperor
908:Empress Renxiaowen (1362–1407)
1:
1655:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1277:Empresses of the Ming dynasty
387:During the reign of the
372:During the reign of the
1727:15th-century Chinese writers
418:As Princess consort of Yan:
406:(仁孝慈懿誠明庄獻配天齊聖文皇后; from 1424)
84:17 July 1402 – 6 August 1407
1767:Mothers of Chinese emperors
1757:15th-century Chinese people
1752:14th-century Chinese people
1531:Grand Empress Dowager Zhang
1783:
1717:15th-century Chinese women
1712:14th-century Chinese women
1541:Grand Empress Dowager Wang
1536:Grand Empress Dowager Zhou
1027:
926:
922:
811:
710:
702:
593:
499:
495:
289:Xu Da, Prince of Zhongshan
28:
1607:
1549:
1514:
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1283:
1234:
1225:
1217:
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873:
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549:
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315:and the third empress of
250:
239:
64:
56:
1581:Empress Dowager Xiaochun
1228:Empress consort of China
213:Zhu Gaoxu, Prince of Han
1516:Grand empresses dowager
110:Princess consort of Yan
1742:Ming dynasty empresses
1737:Ming dynasty Buddhists
391: (r. 1402–1424):
376: (r. 1368–1398):
1473:Empress Dowager Zhang
1443:Empress Dowager Zhang
1238:Empress Chengxiaozhao
341:Zhu Di, Prince of Yan
220:, Prince Jian of Zhao
180:Changling Mausoleum,
103:Empress Chengxiaozhao
1762:People from Fengyang
1732:Women encyclopedists
1576:Empress Xiaoyuanzhen
1571:Empress Dowager Wang
1566:Empress Xiaoyizhuang
1551:Posthumous empresses
1501:Empress Dowager Wang
1478:Empress Dowager Chen
1468:Empress Dowager Wang
1463:Empress Dowager Zhou
1458:Empress Dowager Qian
1599:Noble Consort Zheng
1448:Empress Dowager Sun
1221:Empress Xiaominrang
440:Prince Jian of Zhao
93:Empress Xiaominrang
1506:Empress Dowager Ma
1483:Empress Dowager Li
1453:Empress Dowager Wu
400:(仁孝文皇后; from 1407)
305:Empress Renxiaowen
226:Princess Yong'ping
52:Empress Renxiaowen
18:Empress Renxiaowen
1689:
1688:
1428:Empresses dowager
1285:Empresses consort
1244:
1243:
1235:Succeeded by
1172:
1171:
694: (1332–1385)
302:
301:
270:
269:
232:Princess Xianning
16:(Redirected from
1774:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1247:
1218:Preceded by
1208:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1186:
489:
446:Princess Yong'an
421:Zhu Gaochi, the
241:
229:Princess Ancheng
223:Princess Yong'an
168:Forbidden City,
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1212:Chinese royalty
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1173:
486:
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398:Empress Renxiao
369:
328:
309:empress consort
252:Empress Rénxiào
245:Posthumous name
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454:
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443:
436:
426:
423:Hongxi Emperor
414:
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410:
409:
408:
407:
401:
395:
389:Yongle Emperor
385:
384:
383:
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374:Hongwu Emperor
368:
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345:Yongle Emperor
337:Hongwu Emperor
327:
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313:Yongle Emperor
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208:Hongxi Emperor
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193:Yongle Emperor
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162:(aged 45)
156:
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137:(元至正二十二年二月初九日)
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1597:
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1592:
1591:Southern Ming
1588:
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1493:Southern Ming
1490:
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1405:Southern Ming
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:Empress Zhang
1388:
1386:
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1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:Empress Zhang
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
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1355:Empress Zhang
1353:
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1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Empress Zhang
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
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1024:
1016:
1015:
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1006:
1005:
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1643:N. Dynasties
1639:S. Dynasties
1418:Empress Wang
1413:Empress Zeng
1395:Empress Zhou
1380:Empress Chen
1375:Empress Fang
1365:Empress Chen
1350:Empress Wang
1340:Empress Hang
1335:Empress Wang
1330:Empress Qian
1320:Hu Shanxiang
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166:(明永樂五年七月初四日)
160:(1407-08-06)
133:5 March 1362
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31:Chinese name
26:
1707:1407 deaths
1702:1362 births
1635:16 Kingdoms
1360:Empress Xia
1325:Empress Sun
1019:Xie Zaixing
89:Predecessor
35:family name
1696:Categories
1627:3 Kingdoms
1385:Wang Xijie
1345:Empress Wu
1310:Empress Xu
1305:Empress Ma
1300:Empress Ma
1176:References
262:慈懿誠明庄獻配天齊聖
218:Zhu Gaosui
182:Ming tombs
640:Lady Zhou
429:Zhu Gaoxu
350:A devout
326:Biography
120:1376–1402
99:Successor
1124:Lady Xie
803:Lady Cai
585:Xu Liusi
484:Ancestry
352:Buddhist
150:, China)
140:Yingtian
29:In this
562:Lady He
533:Xu Siqi
510:Xu Wusi
360:Guanyin
317:China's
311:to the
170:Nanjing
148:Jiangsu
144:Nanjing
1667:W. Xia
1609:Xia →
367:Titles
295:Mother
285:Father
280:Xu (徐)
189:Spouse
176:Burial
116:Tenure
81:Tenure
40:Xu (徐)
33:, the
1611:Shang
692:Xu Da
413:Issue
332:Xu Da
200:Issue
57:仁孝文皇后
1683:Qing
1679:Ming
1675:Yuan
1663:Song
1659:Liao
1651:Tang
1615:Zhou
1558:Ming
1523:Ming
1435:Ming
1292:Ming
276:Clan
155:Died
130:Born
1671:Jīn
1647:Sui
1631:Jìn
1623:Han
1619:Qin
264:文皇后
256:Wēn
37:is
1698::
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260:仁孝
146:,
1269:e
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