1232:
366:
1965:
6290:
6665:
1941:
652:
662:
6597:
6469:
1953:
1925:
6457:
6445:
6404:
599:, with Macron using En Marche! to fundraise for the potential presidential run. The launch of the party was widely covered throughout the media and media coverage continued to peak as tensions rose among Macron and other government ministers as his loyalty was questioned. In the weeks following the creation of En Marche!, Macron soared in the opinion polls, coming to be seen as the main competitor on the left.
6687:
6510:
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6643:
6498:
6319:
6302:
6249:
6237:
6621:
6392:
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6278:
6433:
5367:(in French). The breakdown in 2018 is as follows: 5% of respondents rated the party on the far right, 20% on the right, 25% on the right centre, 21% on the centre, 9% on the left centre, and 5% on the left or on the far left. In 2017, the distribution was: 5% on the far right, 15% on the right, 13% on the right centre, 33% in the centre, 9% on the left centre, and 12% on the left or far left.
6375:
901:
6755:
6676:
6610:
6584:
6353:
57:
6551:
6486:
6632:
6534:
6416:
1907:
1892:
1856:
1841:
1756:
1709:
1662:
1526:
1512:
6122:
747:, La République En Marche! lost seats, ending up with 21, seven fewer than before. While hoping to double its representatives in the senate, party officials have noted that due to the elections electoral system of indirect universal suffrage, where deputies, senators and regional councilors elect senators, the party had a disadvantage due to being new.
1564:
1550:
3323:
3297:
3171:
860:
Confident after the electoral results of the legislative and
European elections, the party did not conquer any large city at the end of the poll and only had 146 mayors supported or invested in municipalities with more than 9,000 inhabitants and 4 in municipalities with more than 30,000 inhabitants.
758:
announced his candidacy on 25 October 2017 with the endorsement of
President Macron, allowing him to run unopposed. The congress took place on the 19 November 2017 and Castaner was elected the Executive Officer and leader of the party by a council of 800 people, with a quarter being adherents of the
580:
La Gauche Libre, the think tank for the movement, was declared as an organization on 1 March 2015. Afterwards, lesjeunesavecmacron.fr was registered as a domain on 23 June 2015. Eventually, two
Facebook pages were created and an extra domain registered. Another organization was eventually created by
677:
When dealing with nominations sought by those in the political world, the party considered the popularity, establishment and media skills of applicants, with the most difficult cases adjudicated by Macron himself. To present themselves under the label of La République En Marche!, outgoing deputies
669:
La République En Marche! ran candidates in most constituencies. At least half its candidates came from civil society, the other half having previously held political office and half were women. Candidates could not be selected for more than one constituency. In addition to those parameters, Macron
759:
party. Castaner's term will last three years. The congress generated media attention for criticism surrounding it, including a walk-out done by attendees of the congress where hundred attendants unanimously resigned from the party due to accusations of a lack of internal democracy and corruption.
1250:
considers every person who submits identification information (date of birth, email, full address and telephone number) and adheres to the party's charter to be an adherent. Unlike other political parties, it does not require adherents to make a monetary donation. Macron has indicated that it is
1397:
to issue an official denial even though En Marche! had already done so. Macron declared in May 2016 that 2,000 donors had already contributed financially to the party. In
December 2016, he spoke of more than 10,000 donors from 1 euro to 7,500 euros. By the end of December 2016, he had collected
581:
Macron, declared as L'Association pour le renouvellement de la vie politique and registered as a micro-party in
January 2016. This was following en-marche.fr being claimed as a domain. L'Association pour le renouvellement de la vie politique was then registered as EMA EN MARCHE in March 2016.
1366:
adherent has the opportunity to freely join or create a local committee. Each of these committees is led by one or more adherents who organize the committee by planning local events, meetings and debates centered around the ideas and values promoted by the movement.
632:
Later that year, Chaker structured the movement and became the first general secretary of
Emmanuel Macron's party En Marche! and its first official employee. He was then appointed as deputy general secretary and coordinator of Macron's campaign operations for the
1231:
558:
and wants to "modernise and moralise" French politics. The party has accepted members from other political parties at a higher rate than other parties in France, and does not impose any fees on members who want to join. The party has been a founding member of
1299:, this included many independents and executives, but few functionaries, farmers and unemployed people. Many of its members had never been engaged in politics. However, the majority had only shown interest by leaving their information on the party website.
1398:
between 4 and 5 million euros in donations. At the end of March, this figure exceeded 9 million euros from 35,000 donations, averaging 257 euros per donation. 600 donors made up half of the total amount donated, with donations upwards of 5,000 euros.
766:'s replacement Michel Alexeef was ineligible under electoral code. Muller-Quoy won the first round by 18 percentage points in 2017 and won the first round by only 5 percentage points in the by-election, going onto lose the seat to the LR candidate
779:
2066:
872:. The French ecologists won the majority of the metropolitan cities that the party wanted to win. "It is no longer a green wave, it is a tsunami," said an employee of the party after the election. "The danger for 2022 is the rise of the
1276:, Macron's advisor, clarified that "each adherent signs a charter of values and has a voice in the movement's general assembly" and "that has nothing to do with those who sign up for the newsletter, who are much greater in number".
4850:
France's environmentalists have been highly critical of
President Emmanuel Macron's government. But the new measures pit the greens against Macron's center-right La République En Marche government on issues of health and the local
830:, LREM set itself the objective of obtaining 10,000 municipal councilors (out of a total of 500,000 elected). The party invested 592 heads of the list in towns with more than 9,000 inhabitants, including 289 belonging to members.
6735:
4661:
879:
A combination of circumstances symbolic of the difficulties encountered by La République en Marche during this campaign, marked in particular by a certain embarrassment to display the LREM logo on posters in the midst of the
770:. The race was the first loss the party had endured in the National Assembly. Several subsequent by-elections following showed a 10% overall swing against La République En Marche! since the June 2017 legislative elections.
5764:
5842:
857:, co-president of the national investiture commission of LREM, affirms to have "even rather want to forge alliances on the left, but that was not possible" because the majority on the left didn't want.
674:), political plurality (representing the threads of the movement) and efficacy. Those wishing to seek the endorsement of LREM had to sign up online and the movement received nearly 15,000 applications.
686:(LR). Macron previously said the legislative candidates would have to leave the PS before they could join LREM, though on 5 May 2017 Macron waived this requirement. However, then-spokesperson of LREM
6728:
1436:, with three full members and one alternate member for the 2020–2025 mandate. Anne Rudisuhli is Coordinator in the SEDEC Commission and Magali Altounian is Deputy Coordinator in the ECON Commission.
3901:
5868:
2383:
1409:, 2017) by journalists Frédéric Says and Marion L'Hour, Macron was accused of using 120,000 euros from the state budget from 1 January to 30 August 2016 in order to fund his presidential campaign.
868:
as in Lyon, important place for the movement, the LREM candidates suffered serious setbacks. The defeat is all the stronger where the candidates had allied themselves with right-wing mayors, as in
2080:
731:, securing 308 seats (or 53% of the seats) while collecting only 28.21% of the vote on the first round, and 43.06% on the second round. Additionally, MoDem secured 42 seats. LREM became France's
4404:
762:
The first by-election of 15th
National Assembly of France in Val-d'Oise's 1st constituency's, which was a La République En Marche! seat, was up for contention after it was ruled that deputy
6721:
3463:
2979:
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1018:
survey conducted in March 2018, some public perception of the party has moved to the right since March 2017, with 45% of respondents classifying the party as being centre-right (25%) to
5392:
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7131:
4422:
5576:
4599:
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Asset
Management, leads the La République En Marche! financial association. Since its creation, the association has raised funds for the party. In 2016, Georges Fenech, a deputy of
2279:
4281:
4256:
2924:
2672:
1433:
975:. Macron described the party in 2016 as being a progressive party of both the left and the right. In 2017, observers and political commentators have described the party as being
3874:
4440:
3094:
2898:
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5815:
2956:
803:
5081:
4572:
3067:
5682:
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1282:, another of Macron's advisors, affirmed that the movement verifies the email addresses of adherents but conceded that "the system relies on the honesty of each adherent".
6919:
1931:
4458:
4333:
2567:
7136:
5415:
6713:
4705:
4174:
2540:
6779:
4096:
2656:
833:
Between the two rounds, the party formed 76 alliances with the right and 33 with the left in towns with more than 9,000 inhabitants; alliances are notably formed with
713:(MoDem), which he leads, reserved 90 constituencies for MoDem candidates (running under the label of La République En Marche!), of which 50 were considered winnable.
5528:
5475:
4511:
2127:
670:
specified in his initial press conference on 19 January that he would require that candidates demonstrate probity (disqualifying any prospective candidates with a
7106:
4979:
4070:
629:
recruited 4,000 volunteers to conduct door-to-door surveys of 100,000 people, using the information gained to create a programme closer to the French electorate.
6075:
7096:
5737:
2482:
811:
787:
6241:
3929:
3429:
2244:
3375:
2327:
853:. LREM leaders justify this imbalance by the fact that the outgoing right-wing mayors are more numerous given the success of the right in the 2014 elections;
5603:
3687:
807:
4916:
3767:
3715:
6478:
6186:
3741:
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1864:
1813:
1196:
937:
564:
247:
3982:
3402:
504:
2098:
4804:
Bruno
Bonnell, an MP for President Macron's centre-right En Marche party, said joint UK-France police patrols on beaches in northern France could work.
798:
protests and the rise of national populism within France, Macron opted to run a campaign focusing more on electing representatives of his party to the
4811:
4122:
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1981:
1386:
5556:
4200:
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2299:
7044:
1354:
5336:
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1350:
4788:
5266:
4858:
4307:
7101:
6912:
6821:
6166:
5789:
4662:"Emmanuel Macron's La République en Marche: All you need to know about the French President's groundbreaking new party ahead of the elections"
5235:
5036:
4650:
4379:
2727:
1940:
2067:"INFO FRANCEINFO. Renaissance : Le parti présidentiel revendique un pic d'adhésions, avec près de 400 nouveaux adhérents hebdomadaires"
6876:
5100:
4718:
2512:
6345:
2744:
3799:
3145:
1268:
accused him of inflating the figure and claimed that 13,000 was in reality the number of clicks that Macron had received on his website.
7111:
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6881:
6839:
6258:
6126:
2187:
1991:
1986:
430:
381:
4827:
So how did things look for French President Emmanuel Macron's center-right party — La République En Marche, "The Republic on the Move"?
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to Renaissance. In September, the party also switched its name to Renaissance. The change was part of an effort to bring all of the
791:
634:
528:
508:
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4936:
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1450:
933:
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532:
512:
5657:
5310:
4744:
3556:
873:
838:
6379:
3122:
1170:
827:
5194:
3956:
2784:
6791:
1875:
1824:
699:
489:
324:
240:
5629:
5003:
3582:
3528:
2601:
3053:
6461:
5125:
4681:
4032:
the announcement of Philippe's appointment, delivered by the presidency's new secretary general, took just eight seconds.
1964:
7006:
6815:
6449:
6362:
4539:
710:
205:
5004:"Finalement, le parti d'Emmanuel Macron est "et de droite, et de gauche" (mais surtout progressiste) – Le Lab Europe 1"
1291:
was "neck and neck with the Socialist Party" in terms of membership after only seven months of existence. According to
6773:
6526:
6311:
6282:
4960:
4360:
744:
5919:
4148:
4008:
7024:
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6092:
Elgie, Robert. "The election of Emmanuel Macron and the new French party system: a return to the éternel marais?."
5894:
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1045:
728:
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282:
93:
31:
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5500:
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Mr Macron's centre-Right LREM party, only gathered 11 per cent of the vote and is not expected to win any regions.
1730:
75:
6845:
6218:
885:
695:
338:
6159:
3506:
2356:
7034:
6983:
6950:
6543:
6203:
6106:
Gougou, Florent, and Simon Persico. "A new party system in the making? The 2017 French presidential election."
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520:
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164:
160:
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5441:
3587:
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that the association had continued fund raising even during Macron's trip to London. This led Prime Minister
6857:
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1095:
1054:
921:
35:
3036:
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6367:
6340:
5923:
4208:
2303:
1310:
949:
603:
4405:"Municipales 2020 : avec EELV, une vague verte historique déferle sur les grandes villes françaises"
3853:
2081:""Vous allez de nouveau sillonner le pays": La lettre d'Emmanuel Macron à ses militants et sympathisants"
7016:
6555:
6328:
6323:
6152:
5105:
2621:
1104:
952:
from 2009 to 2016, La République En Marche! seeks to transcend traditional political boundaries to be a
913:
881:
795:
497:
6669:
6023:
5997:
615:
7073:
6748:
6691:
6647:
6514:
5945:
3529:"Finalement, le parti d'Emmanuel Macron est "et de droite, et de gauche" (mais surtout progressiste)"
1318:
1140:
1072:
1008:
972:
763:
607:
406:
4485:"Législatives 2022 : LREM devient «Renaissance», sur fond d'accord Ferrand, Bayrou et Philippe"
7077:
6973:
6403:
6099:
Gil, Cameron Michael. "Spatial analysis of La République En Marche and French Parties, 2002–2017."
5971:
5176:
2868:
2387:
2300:""L'extrême centre" du président Macron : politique de la vertu ou posture autoritaire ?"
1777:
1418:
1145:
1108:
984:
976:
799:
755:
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687:
665:
Logo of the Presidential Majority coalition of LaREM, MoDem and other liberal and centrist parties.
596:
547:
386:
310:
111:
595:
The announcement of En Marche! was the first indication by Macron that he was planning to run for
7069:
6886:
6502:
6253:
5816:"Manuel Valls recadre sèchement Emmanuel Macron en direct sur les bancs de l'Assemblée nationale"
4201:"Liste des membres du Conseil de La République En Marche ! | La République En Marche !"
2817:
2572:
1180:
988:
691:
543:
376:
221:
5869:"Le brief politique. Emmanuel Macron, 400 parrainages et 4 millions d'euros de dons au compteur"
854:
706:
661:
488:), before adopting its current name in September 2022. RE is the leading force of the centrist
6945:
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6833:
6560:
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5316:
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1996:
1683:
1271:
1235:
1059:
1000:
980:
909:
864:
In many cities, the ruling party was relegated to third or even fourth place. As expected, in
690:
later said they could stay in the PS as long as they supported Macron. Moreover, spokesperson
619:
589:
5026:
6680:
6437:
5714:
4917:"Les Inrocks - Législatives : "Le parti d'Emmanuel Macron a un caractère attrape-tout""
2717:
2541:"Les adieux de l'ex-maire de Saint-Brevin au terme d'un « tourbillon médiatique »"
2024:
1869:
1818:
1718:
1135:
1063:
767:
402:
5199:
4097:"Sénatoriales : la droite renforcée, Macron et La République en marche tenus en échec"
3930:"Élections législatives: un comité d'investiture déjà à l'oeuvre dans le camp d'En Marche!"
1260:
On 10 April 2016, a few days after the movement's launch, Macron claimed 13,000 adherents.
651:
625:
In an attempt to create the party's first campaign platform, Macron and head of operations
6871:
6658:
5271:
4282:"Législatives dans la 1re circonscription du Val-d'Oise : les recours enfin examinés"
2925:"Législatives : En marche ! fera connaître d'ici jeudi à midi ses 577 candidats"
2649:
2019:
1636:
1499:
1326:
1099:
889:
671:
655:
551:
493:
296:
214:
106:
85:
3665:"Macron et son mouvement 'En Marche' : "c'est rafraîchissant", estime Pierre Gattaz"
2332:
365:
2128:"European elections: Ahead of vote, the French badly need to start doing their homework"
7052:
6408:
6289:
4459:"France: LREM devient "Renaissance", au sein d'une confédération pour les législatives"
2439:
2360:
1131:
732:
626:
592:. The initials of the name of the party are the same as the initials of Macron's name.
5683:"Les "Désirs d'avenir" de Royal au service du "En marche" de Macron... et de Hollande"
1007:
phase. The party has been described as supporting some policies close to centre-right
7090:
7057:
6614:
5154:
4423:"" Un jour historique pour l'écologie " : une vague verte déferle sur la France"
3906:
3197:
2161:
1340:
1090:
953:
917:
716:
On 15 May 2017, the secretary general of the presidency announced the appointment of
611:
555:
539:
98:
5227:
Discourse and Political Culture: The language of the Third Way in Germany and the UK
3095:"Emmanuel Macron lance un "mouvement politique nouveau" baptisé "En marche !""
2745:"Anger among French conservatives as party chief wants election deal with far right"
2328:"Emmanuel Macron « l'extrême centre » pour lutter contre l'extrême droite"
2188:"EU elections: French in North Africa opt for the left and its pro-Palestine stance"
6897:
6625:
6601:
6473:
6175:
4881:
4835:"French Government Closes Marseille's Bars As Country Battles Second COVID-19 Wave"
2840:
2789:
1422:
1394:
1346:
1161:
964:
815:
560:
511:
with 66.1% of the second-round vote. Subsequently, the party ran candidates in the
446:
252:
230:
5533:
4897:
Her list is currently running neck and neck with their centre-right/LREM opponent.
4009:"Day 1 for French President Macron: visit to Germany and naming of prime minister"
2698:
1406:
5267:"Macron Scrambling to Salvage Liberal Reputation Worldwide After Targeting Islam"
3875:"Législatives: les candidats de "La République en marche" investis d'ici à jeudi"
1022:(20%). 21% of respondents place it in the centre, compared to 33% in March 2017.
6960:
6596:
6490:
6468:
6420:
6384:
5604:"Présidentielle 2017 : pourquoi Macron court-circuite l'agenda de Hollande"
5353:
General delegate of La Republique En Marche (LREM) centre-right ruling party ...
4781:
General delegate of La Republique En Marche (LREM) centre-right ruling party ...
3902:"Macron lance un appel à ses "marcheurs" pour les investitures aux législatives"
2157:"'Macron has failed on housing and health': Why French youth swung to far right"
1382:
5028:
Centre-left parties and the European Union: Power, accountability and democracy
4980:"Européennes: pour LREM, le centre droit en France, le centre gauche en Europe"
4706:"Européennes: pour LREM, le centre droit en France, le centre gauche en Europe"
4573:"Macron, militant PS depuis 2006, n'est plus à jour de cotisation depuis 5 ans"
3716:"Les bébés Macron font leurs premiers pas avec En Marche – La Lettre A N° 1737"
3272:
2719:
Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas
2483:"Comparing France's La Republique en Marche and Poland's Law and Justice Party"
754:. The first gathering of party adherents and representatives, party spokesman,
602:
The creation of En Marche! was welcomed by several political figures including
6827:
6456:
5843:"Emmanuel Macron tente de se tailler une stature de présidentiable à New York"
3838:
1166:
1019:
1004:
846:
834:
438:
210:
184:
56:
4643:
Why the Left Loses: The Decline of the Centre-Left in Comparative Perspective
4611:
4551:
4020:
3475:
3441:
2447:
2395:
6444:
5634:
5577:"Prévisions de croissance, Macron... Suivez l'actualité politique en direct"
5561:
4123:"Christophe Castaner annonce sa candidature à la délégation générale de REM"
2929:
2899:"Renaissance, un nouveau parti pour réactiver le " dépassement " macroniste"
2568:"Pour la presse, Emmanuel Macron « ancre le macronisme à droite »"
1294:
996:
900:
778:
5710:"Emmanuel Macron n'est pas candidat, il est consultant à la présidentielle"
5529:"Emmanuel Macron annonce une 'grande marche en France' et 13 000 adhérents"
5101:« Malgré le Covid, l'esprit Macron tente de résister à la crise »
4308:"Législative partielle : Antoine Savignat (LR) élu dans le Val-d'Oise"
3403:"Emmanuel Macron: son mouvement "En marche" fait bien rire les internautes"
3349:
2099:"EU elections: Everything you need to know about what's at stake in France"
971:. Historically back in 2019 the party was also labelled by some sources as
6121:
4045:
3222:
2418:"La République En Marche: Macron's Resolute Walk Towards Radical Centrism"
727:
On 18 June 2017, La République En Marche! won an absolute majority in the
17:
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2845:
2280:"Despite bruised ego, Macron starts real campaign for Brussels influence"
1323:'s movement and intends to rely on its member files, according to deputy
1203:
1175:
1068:
992:
968:
960:
869:
842:
442:
411:
226:
1403:
Dans l'enfer de Bercy: Enquête sur les secrets du ministère des Finances
810:", calling for a renaissance across Europe. Following the election, the
750:
In the same month, the first party congress was announced to be held in
6699:
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3801:
The French Exception: Emmanuel Macron – The Extraordinary Rise and Risk
2873:
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782:
Logo of the Renaissance list of LaREM, MoDem and other liberal parties.
5393:"La République en marche est désormais perçu comme un parti de droite"
5337:"Macron's party pulls support for local election candidate over hijab"
4810:
Briatte, François; Neihouser, Marie; Kelbel, Camille (20 April 2020).
4765:"Macron's party pulls support for local election candidate over hijab"
3611:"Macron lance son mouvement :"J'adhère assez" (Vallaud-Belkacem)"
6754:
6675:
6609:
6583:
6550:
6485:
6432:
6352:
5195:"En marche ! Un social-libéral pour piloter le projet de Macron"
5126:"Emmanuel Macron and the building of a new liberal-centrist movement"
4682:"Emmanuel Macron and the building of a new liberal-centrist movement"
4149:"Macron's party picks new leader amid internal wrangling - France 24"
3054:"Emmanuel Macron and the building of a new liberal-centrist movement"
588:
by Emmanuel Macron, then aged 38, with the help of political advisor
585:
434:
5557:""En marche" : quand Macron gonfle le nombre de ses adhérents"
523:(LR), as well as minor parties, winning an absolute majority in the
4789:"Pregnant woman and children among 27 migrants to drown in Channel"
4175:"French government spokesman Castaner takes helm of Macron's party"
4071:"Macron en marche arrière et les autres leçons de ces sénatoriales"
2813:"Macron, Well Ahead of Le Pen, Is Poised to Be President of France"
904:
Logo of La République En Marche ! until the rebranding in 2022
6631:
6533:
6415:
5449:
4812:"France held elections under coronavirus. Here are four takeaways"
3768:"Emmanuel Macron lance sa 'Grande Marche' vers un "plan d'action""
2869:"Macron Launches French Presidential Bid as Polls Show Tight Race"
1345:, the movement relies on a pyramidal enrolment system inspired by
1239:
1230:
899:
865:
850:
777:
660:
650:
177:
5312:
Republic of Islamophobia The Rise of Respectable Racism in France
4746:
Republic of Islamophobia The Rise of Respectable Racism in France
4441:"La déroute de LREM aux municipales oblige Macron à tout changer"
4288:(in French). 14 November 2017. Event occurs at CET19:35:41+01:00
5251:
Christopher J. Bickerton, Carlo Invernizzi Accetti, ed. (2021).
4512:"Renaissance, Emmanuel Macron's smaller-than-expected new party"
3464:"Les levées de fonds au profit d'Emmanuel Macron se poursuivent"
3037:"Site officiel d'En Marche ǃ – Une charte pour avancer ensemble"
2980:"Emmanuel Macron a Berlin pour se donner une stature européenne"
2384:"Macron's 'radical centrism' sure looks a lot like conservatism"
948:
Although Macron was a member of the PS from 2006 to 2009 and an
751:
694:
said the members of civil society could be mayors or members of
358:
6901:
6717:
6148:
6144:
6134:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3639:"La "marche" de Macron régale Raffarin, et fait rire Mélenchon"
5150:"Emmanuel Macron: a populist eruption from the liberal centre"
4639:"The French Parti Socialiste (2010–16): from office to crisis"
4231:"Castaner prend la tête de LREM pour la remettre en mouvement"
3688:"Macron: le Medef séduit, Mélenchon rigole, Philippot dénonce"
2513:"One year on, Macron governs as a right-wing French president"
1373:
counted more than 2,600 of these committees in December 2016.
503:
The party was established on 6 April 2016 by Macron, a former
6050:"Home | Chrysoula ZACHAROPOULOU | MEPs | European Parliament"
5365:"LREM: le parti de Macron est "de droite" selon les Français"
5172:"La démonstration de force du social-libéral Emmanuel Macron"
2785:"Emmanuel Macron: the French outsider who would be president"
908:
In May 2022, LREM announced that it would change the name of
5790:"Macron en marche ? "Nous assumons de lever des fonds""
5082:« Le projet d’Emmanuel Macron est social-libéral »
3008:"Macron veut voir son 'projet progressiste' défendu en 2017"
2436:"Will Macron's Centrism Defeat France's Growing Right Wing?"
786:
LREM was expected to sign a cooperation agreement with the
5416:"Macron peine à convaincre les Français d'être optimistes"
4540:"What to Know About France's Snap Parliamentary Elections"
2245:"French pension reform strikes slow before March showdown"
995:
strategies and rhetoric, with discourse comparable to the
5476:"Emmanuel Macron, La Grande Marche et ses chiffres flous"
4380:"Renaissance reborn again — as name of Macron's campaign"
818:, incorporating Macron's Renaissance, along with others.
4600:"Emmanuel Macron n'est plus encarté au Parti socialiste"
4257:"Tribune des "100 démocrates de La République en marche"
3146:"'En marche': le bébé du ministre fait ses premiers pas"
2716:
Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; William A. Joseph (2018).
2239:
2237:
987:
in ideology. The party has also been described as using
6024:"Home | Stéphane SÉJOURNÉ | MEPs | European Parliament"
5998:"Home | Pierre KARLESKIND | MEPs | European Parliament"
4334:"L'élection d'une députée LREM du Val d'Oise invalidée"
2673:"Emmanuel Macron dévoile enfin son projet attrape-tout"
2602:"Présidentielle : Macron le candidat attrape-tout"
2957:"Macron précise son projet " progressiste " pour 2017"
1257:
while remaining a member of another republican party.
567:
representing liberals and centrists, since June 2019.
5946:"Home | Stéphane BIJOUX | MEPs | European Parliament"
5895:"Présidentielle : combien de dons par candidat?"
5378:"En Marche, un parti de droite aux yeux des Français"
4719:"LREM s'installe à droite et s'inquiète de sa gauche"
2092:
2090:
1946:
Second logo, submitted to the INPI on 9 February 2017
505:
Minister of the Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs
5656:Éric Hacquemand; Pauline Théveniaud (7 April 2016).
5296:
European Socialism: A Concise History with Documents
5253:
Technopopulism: The New Logic of Democratic Politics
4046:"Liste des sénateurs par groupes politiques - Sénat"
3068:"" Le projet d'Emmanuel Macron est social-libéral ""
2867:
Callus, Andrew; Jarry, Emmanuel (16 November 2016).
2743:
Pineau, Elizabeth; Dalmasso, Louise (12 June 2024).
2121:
2119:
1360:
By relying on a participatory political model, each
841:
or union lists on the left, in large cities such as
30:"En marche" redirects here. Not to be confused with
7043:
7015:
6992:
6959:
6936:
6573:
6227:
6214:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
6202:
6195:
5972:"Home | Valérie HAYER | MEPs | European Parliament"
5736:Nathalie Raulin; Guillaume Gendron (3 April 2017).
2150:
2148:
351:
337:
323:
309:
295:
281:
258:
246:
236:
220:
204:
193:
183:
170:
156:
125:
117:
104:
91:
81:
71:
63:
45:
5469:
5467:
5230:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 262.
4882:"France's Macron set for Covid test in local vote"
4859:"Marine Le Pen blames poor results on low turnout"
2841:"French election: What next for Macron after win?"
2671:
2027:. English-language media typically omit the space.
1307:takes inspiration from the participatory model of
1238:at a public meeting of La République En Marche in
959:Various sources have described the party as being
531:, but the party lost its absolute majority in the
3742:"Comment Emmanuel Macron a fait son "diagnostic""
3376:"Ismaël Emelien, le bras droit d'Emmanuel Macron"
6780:Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
5054:"Le projet d'Emmanuel Macron est social-libéral"
3497:"La folle séquence médiatique d'Emmanuel Macron"
2210:
2208:
2181:
2179:
5920:"Emmanuel Macron et les 120.000 euros de Bercy"
2217:"France's elections showed a polarized country"
1958:Third logo, submitted to the INPI on 7 May 2017
7132:Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
5380:(in French). Valeurs actuelles. 12 April 2018.
3957:"Emmanuel Macron déjà face à ses incohérences"
3324:"Consulter les annonces du JO Association<"
3298:"Consulter les annonces du JO Association<"
3172:"Consulter les annonces du JO Association<"
3123:""En marche !" en campagne sur le marché"
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
2620:Virginie Martin, Docteur sciences politiques,
1381:Christian Dargnat, former general director of
584:En Marche! was established on 6 April 2016 in
6913:
6729:
6160:
5658:"Le modèle de Macron ? Désirs d'avenir"
5630:"Macron joue le centre, pour occuper le vide"
739:2017 Senate election and first party congress
8:
4207:(in French). 20 October 2017. Archived from
3793:
3791:
2274:
2272:
1368:
1361:
1338:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1302:
1292:
1286:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1252:
1245:
463:
451:
5031:. Manchester University Press. p. 68.
4937:"Emmanuel Macron, le candidat attrape-tout"
2974:
2972:
2626:"Emmanuel Macron, le candidat attrape-tout"
1197:United Guadeloupe, Solidary and Responsible
401: The party has also been described as
6920:
6906:
6898:
6736:
6722:
6714:
6199:
6167:
6153:
6145:
2490:The Journal of Foreign Affairs at Carolina
565:political group of the European Parliament
364:
42:
4641:. In Rob Manwaring; Paul Kennedy (eds.).
3583:"Macron : l'envol dans les sondages"
2783:Chrisafis, Angelique (17 February 2017).
2655:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2357:"The Radical Centrism of Emmanuel Macron"
2025:exclamation marks are preceded by a space
892:did not calm the rejection of the party.
507:, who was later elected president in the
7137:Pro-European political parties in France
5765:"Ces militants qui marchent avec Macron"
5738:"L'équipe Macron affine la mise en cène"
5628:Mathieu Magnaudeix (23 September 2016).
4361:"Macron's liberal love affair goes cold"
3374:Pietralunga, Cédric (19 December 2016).
2492:. Vol. VIII, no. I. p. 11
1775:
1580:
1448:
1029:
5708:Jean-Laurent Cassely (5 October 2016).
5602:Marie-Pierre Haddad (20 October 2016).
4787:O'Callaghan, Laura (25 November 2021).
4598:politique, Le Scan (18 February 2015).
3983:"Législatives: accord MoDem-En marche!"
2058:
2008:
1920:
6822:Civic Alliance for Democracy in Europe
5867:Anne-Laure Dagnet (27 December 2016).
5255:. Oxford University Press. p. 60.
2645:
2635:
1982:La République En Marche group (Senate)
1432:, La République En Marche sits in the
1421:, La République En Marche sits in the
1285:In October 2016, Macron affirmed that
7107:Political parties established in 2016
5763:Camille Bordenet (10 December 2016).
5193:Venturini, Lionel (12 January 2017).
5052:Audrey Tonnelier (24 February 2017).
4359:Baume, Maïa de La (18 January 2019).
3869:
3867:
3854:"Rapidité; efficacité ?… - Gers"
3798:Plowright, Adam (14 September 2017).
3140:
3138:
3031:
3029:
2950:
2948:
2893:
2891:
2018:
614:, although it was also criticised by
7:
7097:Renaissance (French political party)
4857:Pujol-Mazzini, Anna (21 June 2021).
4833:O'Brien, Chris (23 September 2020).
4510:Goar, Matthieu (17 September 2022).
4411:. 29 June 2020 – via Le Monde.
3557:"A quoi joue Emmanuel Macron ?"
2416:Maher Nicolas Firzli (10 May 2018).
449:. The party was originally known as
7030:Union of Democrats and Independents
6882:List of political parties in France
6840:Union of Democrats and Independents
5442:"En marche ! Espace personel"
5170:Endeweld, Marc (10 December 2016).
4660:Gillett, Francesca (12 June 2017).
3900:Nathalie Raulin (19 January 2017).
3430:"Le pari libéral d'Emmanuel Macron"
2326:Corentin Pastoret (16 March 2017).
2097:Khatsenkova, Sophia (6 June 2024).
2045:Common list, with 13 seats in total
2036:Common list, with 23 seats in total
1992:List of political parties in France
1987:Liberalism and radicalism in France
932:President Macron called for a snap
888:, as well as the management of the
470:
325:Presidency of departmental councils
5841:Stéphane Lauer (6 December 2016).
5148:Cowley, Jason (23 February 2017).
4704:magazine, Le Point (11 May 2019).
4637:Sophie Di Francesco-Mayot (2017).
4538:Breeden, Aurelien (10 June 2024).
4378:Baume, Maïa de La (6 March 2019).
3928:William Galibert (26 April 2017).
3834:"Macron fait le plein de soutiens"
2355:Zaretsky, Robert (24 April 2017).
814:parliamentary group reformed into
25:
5474:Mathilde Damgé (7 October 2016).
5395:(in French). FIGARO. 6 April 2018
5124:Milner, Susan (6 February 2017).
4961:"LREM tente de ratisser à gauche"
4880:Williamson, Lucy (27 June 2020).
4680:Milner, Susan (6 February 2017).
2955:Roger, Patrick (20 August 2016).
2434:Chotiner, Isaac (14 April 2022).
1451:Presidency of the French Republic
1430:European Committee of the Regions
938:2024 European Parliament election
916:into a single party, though only
806:. Macron styled his campaign as "
792:2019 European Parliament election
774:2019 European Parliament election
709:endorsed Macron in February, the
635:2017 French presidential election
6753:
6698:
6685:
6674:
6663:
6652:
6641:
6630:
6619:
6608:
6595:
6582:
6549:
6532:
6520:
6508:
6496:
6484:
6467:
6455:
6443:
6431:
6414:
6402:
6390:
6373:
6351:
6334:
6317:
6300:
6288:
6276:
6264:
6247:
6235:
6120:
6094:Modern & Contemporary France
3832:Caudel, Manuel (25 April 2017).
1963:
1951:
1939:
1923:
1906:
1905:
1891:
1890:
1855:
1854:
1840:
1839:
1755:
1754:
1708:
1707:
1661:
1660:
1562:
1548:
1525:
1524:
1511:
1510:
647:2017 French legislative election
515:, including dissidents from the
55:
3686:Pérou, Olivier (7 April 2016).
3462:Mourgue, Marion (18 May 2016).
3428:Wieder, Thomas (7 April 2016).
2839:Williamson, Lucy (7 May 2017).
2811:Rubin, Alissa J. (7 May 2017).
2722:. Cengage Learning. p. 3.
2703:Parties and Elections in Europe
2382:McAuley, James (8 April 2023).
884:, social conflict on pensions,
735:, in support of the President.
527:. Macron was re-elected in the
474: The Republic on the Move
437:that is typically described as
339:Presidency of regional councils
7117:Centre-right parties in Europe
6792:Centre, Democracy and Progress
5294:William Smaldone, ed. (2019).
4205:La République En Marche !
4077:(in French). 24 September 2017
3198:"Whois lesjeunesavecmacron.fr"
2905:(in French). 18 September 2022
2608:(in French). 17 November 2016.
2539:Charles Guyard (24 May 2023).
2186:Farge, Elodie (11 June 2024).
1563:
1549:
465:La République En Marche !
1:
7102:2016 establishments in France
4978:Aubriat, Paul (11 May 2019).
4645:. Policy Press. p. 162.
4340:(in French). 16 November 2017
4237:(in French). 18 November 2017
2215:Ioanes, Ellen (8 July 2024).
2126:Brunet, Romain (6 May 2024).
1930:First logo, submitted to the
5298:. Rowman & Littlefields.
4939:(in French). 27 January 2017
2576:(in French). 17 January 2024
2155:Yeung, Peter (2 July 2024).
492:coalition, coalesced around
6930:political parties in France
6774:Popular Republican Movement
5315:. Oxford University Press.
4749:. Oxford University Press.
3505:(in French). Archived from
2697:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017).
2481:Ryan Johnston (Fall 2022).
874:Europe Ecology – The Greens
839:Europe Ecology – The Greens
7153:
7112:Centrist parties in France
6810:Union for French Democracy
6804:Centre of Social Democrats
5134:London School of Economics
4690:London School of Economics
2680:(in French). 2 March 2017.
876:," said a local official.
644:
529:2022 presidential election
509:2017 presidential election
29:
7127:Liberal parties in France
7122:Classical liberal parties
7066:
6877:List of political parties
6867:
6846:Democratic European Force
6763:
6219:European Democratic Party
6188:European Parliament group
6184:
5893:JDD, Le (28 March 2017).
5422:(in French). 6 April 2018
5325:– via Google Books.
5025:Isabelle Hertner (2018).
4759:– via Google Books.
3248:"Security Check Required"
3223:"Security Check Required"
1873:
1822:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1498:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1369:
1362:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1303:
1293:
1287:
1278:
1270:
1253:
1246:
1032:
928:2024 legislative election
924:merged into Renaissance.
896:2022 legislative election
641:2017 legislative election
538:Macron conceived RE as a
533:2022 legislative election
513:2017 legislative election
372:
356:
248:European Parliament group
54:
6951:New Anticapitalist Party
6768:Popular Democratic Party
5501:"Bastir soutient Macron"
5309:Wolfreys, James (2018).
5224:Michael Kranert (2019).
4743:Wolfreys, James (2018).
3722:(in French). 7 July 2016
3328:journal-officiel.gouv.fr
3302:journal-officiel.gouv.fr
3273:"Whois vision-macron.fr"
3176:journal-officiel.gouv.fr
1370:La République En Marche!
1363:La République En Marche!
1304:La République En Marche!
1254:La République En Marche!
1247:La République En Marche!
828:2020 municipal elections
822:2020 municipal elections
794:. However, owing to the
412:big tent/catch-all party
6858:Territories of Progress
6798:Social Democratic Party
6127:La République En Marche
4491:(in French). 5 May 2022
4465:(in French). 5 May 2022
3563:. France. 21 April 2016
1413:European representation
1096:Conservative liberalism
1055:Territories of Progress
922:Territories of Progress
910:its parliamentary group
802:, than campaigning for
542:movement, uniting both
222:Political position
6969:French Communist Party
6593:First Vice-President:
6054:www.europarl.europa.eu
6028:www.europarl.europa.eu
6002:www.europarl.europa.eu
5976:www.europarl.europa.eu
5950:www.europarl.europa.eu
5924:Le Journal du Dimanche
5448:. 2016. Archived from
4717:Albertini, Dominique.
3804:. Icon Books Limited.
1970:Alternative logo, 2022
1445:Presidential elections
1434:Renew Europe CoR group
1339:
1262:
1251:possible to adhere to
1242:
950:independent politician
905:
783:
666:
658:
604:Najat Vallaud-Belkacem
464:
452:
189:Les Jeunes avec Macron
141:17 September 2022
27:French political party
6110:15.3 (2017): 303–321.
2622:Kedge Business School
1719:Presidential minority
1672:Presidential majority
1577:Legislative elections
1331:and former leader of
1234:
1003:in the UK during its
914:presidential majority
903:
882:yellow vests movement
781:
720:, a member of LR, as
700:departmental councils
664:
654:
498:presidential majority
143:; 2 years ago
131:; 8 years ago
7074:Miscellaneous centre
6749:Christian democratic
6129:at Wikimedia Commons
3350:"Whois en-marche.fr"
2304:Philosophie magazine
1799:Combined list seats
1009:classical liberalism
985:economically liberal
934:legislative election
764:Isabelle Muller-Quoy
745:2017 Senate election
608:Jean-Pierre Raffarin
237:National affiliation
7078:Miscellaneous right
7007:Democratic Movement
6974:La France Insoumise
6816:Democratic Movement
6696:Secretary General:
6096:26.1 (2018): 15–29.
5583:. 20 September 2016
5119:Multiple citations:
4911:Multiple citations:
4816:The Washington Post
4738:Multiple citations:
4632:Multiple citations:
3076:. 24 February 2017.
2624:(26 January 2017).
2388:The Washington Post
1780:
1778:European Parliament
1772:European Parliament
1585:
1453:
1419:European Parliament
800:European Parliament
756:Christophe Castaner
711:Democratic Movement
688:Christophe Castaner
311:European Parliament
7070:Miscellaneous left
6887:Politics of France
6751:parties in France
6076:"Members Page CoR"
5509:. 27 November 2016
5506:La Dépêche du Midi
5275:. 12 November 2020
5099:David Bensoussan,
5090:, 24 February 2017
5080:Audrey Tonnelier,
4544:The New York Times
4211:on 5 November 2017
4181:. 18 November 2017
4155:. 18 November 2017
4075:Le Huffington Post
3588:La Dépêche du Midi
3128:La Dépêche du Midi
3056:. 6 February 2017.
2818:The New York Times
2648:has generic name (
2251:. 16 February 2023
1776:
1581:
1449:
1423:Renew Europe group
1264:Le Canard enchaîné
1243:
1181:Rodolphe Alexandre
999:as adopted by the
989:anti-establishment
977:culturally liberal
906:
784:
692:Jean-Paul Delevoye
667:
659:
616:Jean-Luc Mélenchon
377:Politics of France
274:Yellow (customary)
82:Honorary President
7084:
7083:
6895:
6894:
6834:Centrist Alliance
6786:Democratic Centre
6711:
6710:
6648:Morten Løkkegaard
6637:Jordi Cañas Pérez
6606:Vice-Presidents:
6589:Stéphane Séjourné
6569:
6568:
6125:Media related to
6004:. 19 October 1979
5452:on 9 January 2017
5446:En Marche !
5237:978-90-272-6204-2
5109:, 17 January 2021
5038:978-1-5261-2036-6
4652:978-1-4473-3269-5
4044:français, Sénat.
4013:Los Angeles Times
3961:Valeurs actuelles
2988:. 10 January 2017
2729:978-1-337-56044-3
1997:Renaissance group
1914:
1913:
1769:
1768:
1731:Stéphane Séjourné
1684:Stanislas Guerini
1583:National Assembly
1574:
1573:
1391:National Assembly
1219:
1218:
1060:Social liberalism
1026:Associate parties
729:National Assembly
696:regional councils
678:had to leave the
620:Christian Estrosi
525:National Assembly
420:
419:
382:Political parties
359:parti-renaissance
283:National Assembly
174:68, Rue du Rocher
129:6 April 2016
94:National Assembly
76:Stéphane Séjourné
72:General Secretary
16:(Redirected from
7144:
6922:
6915:
6908:
6899:
6758:
6757:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6715:
6704:Anders Rasmussen
6703:
6702:
6690:
6689:
6681:Dominique Riquet
6679:
6678:
6668:
6667:
6657:
6656:
6646:
6645:
6635:
6634:
6624:
6623:
6613:
6612:
6600:
6599:
6587:
6586:
6554:
6553:
6537:
6536:
6525:
6524:
6513:
6512:
6501:
6500:
6489:
6488:
6472:
6471:
6460:
6459:
6448:
6447:
6436:
6435:
6419:
6418:
6407:
6406:
6395:
6394:
6378:
6377:
6356:
6355:
6339:
6338:
6322:
6321:
6305:
6304:
6293:
6292:
6281:
6280:
6269:
6268:
6252:
6251:
6240:
6239:
6228:National parties
6206:
6205:European parties
6200:
6189:
6178:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6146:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6135:Official website
6124:
6080:
6079:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6035:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5952:. 8 October 1970
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5890:
5884:
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5858:
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5853:
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5806:
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5400:
5389:
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5350:
5348:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5306:
5300:
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5291:
5285:
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5282:
5280:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5221:
5215:
5212:
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5208:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5166:
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5162:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5116:
5110:
5097:
5091:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5049:
5043:
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5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4908:
4902:
4899:
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4869:
4853:
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4783:
4778:
4776:
4760:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4713:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4666:Evening Standard
4656:
4629:
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4622:
4620:
4618:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4569:
4563:
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4395:
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4369:
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4321:
4319:
4304:
4298:
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4278:
4272:
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4269:
4267:
4253:
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4227:
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4197:
4191:
4190:
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4171:
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4162:
4160:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4119:
4113:
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4108:
4093:
4087:
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4067:
4061:
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4035:
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4027:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3979:
3973:
3972:
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3953:
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3941:
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3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3858:Le Petit Journal
3850:
3844:
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3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3795:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
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3753:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3683:
3677:
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3674:
3672:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3509:on 6 August 2017
3493:
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3419:
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3311:
3309:
3294:
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3269:
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3260:
3258:
3244:
3238:
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3219:
3213:
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3210:
3208:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3119:
3113:
3112:
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3108:
3091:
3078:
3077:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3044:
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3041:
3033:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3004:
2998:
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2995:
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2976:
2967:
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2921:
2915:
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2912:
2910:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
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2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2633:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
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2564:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2487:
2478:
2472:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2276:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2020:[ɑ̃maʁʃ]
2017:
2013:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1927:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1893:
1886:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1819:Nathalie Loiseau
1781:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1586:
1566:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1528:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1454:
1440:Election results
1425:with five MEPs.
1372:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1349:'s campaigns of
1344:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1214:
1188:
1153:
1146:François de Rugy
1136:Green liberalism
1118:
1082:
1064:Social democracy
1030:
1014:According to an
981:socially liberal
768:Antoine Savignat
718:Édouard Philippe
475:
472:
467:
455:
453:En Marche !
415:
403:radical centrist
396:
368:
363:
360:
346:
332:
318:
304:
290:
273:
267:
197:
152:(as Renaissance)
151:
149:
144:
139:
137:
132:
112:François Patriat
59:
43:
21:
7152:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7062:
7039:
7035:The Republicans
7011:
6988:
6984:Socialist Party
6955:
6932:
6926:
6896:
6891:
6872:Portal:Politics
6863:
6759:
6752:
6742:
6712:
6707:
6697:
6684:
6673:
6670:Frédérique Ries
6662:
6659:Iskra Mihaylova
6651:
6640:
6629:
6618:
6607:
6594:
6581:
6565:
6548:
6531:
6519:
6507:
6495:
6483:
6466:
6454:
6442:
6430:
6413:
6401:
6389:
6372:
6350:
6333:
6316:
6299:
6287:
6275:
6263:
6246:
6234:
6223:
6204:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6117:
6108:French Politics
6101:French Politics
6089:
6087:Further reading
6084:
6083:
6074:
6073:
6069:
6059:
6057:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6033:
6031:
6030:. 26 March 1985
6022:
6021:
6017:
6007:
6005:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5981:
5979:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5955:
5953:
5944:
5943:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5877:
5875:
5873:francetvinfo.fr
5866:
5865:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5825:
5823:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5799:
5797:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5720:
5718:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5690:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5666:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5640:
5638:
5627:
5626:
5622:
5612:
5610:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5586:
5584:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5540:
5538:
5537:. 10 April 2016
5527:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5510:
5499:
5498:
5494:
5484:
5482:
5473:
5472:
5465:
5455:
5453:
5440:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5363:
5359:
5346:
5344:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5272:The Daily Beast
5265:
5264:
5260:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5238:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5206:
5204:
5192:
5183:
5181:
5169:
5160:
5158:
5147:
5138:
5136:
5123:
5117:
5113:
5098:
5094:
5079:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5039:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4926:
4924:
4915:
4909:
4905:
4890:
4888:
4879:
4867:
4865:
4856:
4843:
4841:
4832:
4820:
4818:
4809:
4797:
4795:
4786:
4774:
4772:
4763:
4757:
4742:
4736:
4732:
4716:
4703:
4694:
4692:
4679:
4670:
4668:
4659:
4653:
4636:
4630:
4626:
4616:
4614:
4597:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4494:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4447:. 29 June 2020.
4439:
4438:
4434:
4429:. 28 June 2020.
4421:
4420:
4416:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4388:
4386:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4238:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4214:
4212:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4106:
4104:
4101:lindependant.fr
4095:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4025:
4023:
4015:. 15 May 2017.
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3955:
3954:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3751:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3620:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3510:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3409:. 11 April 2016
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3152:. 20 April 2016
3144:
3143:
3136:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2550:
2548:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2365:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2338:
2336:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2309:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2192:Middle East Eye
2185:
2184:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2069:. 5 April 2023.
2065:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2005:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1959:
1956:
1947:
1944:
1935:
1934:on 8 April 2016
1928:
1919:
1902:
1899:
1887:
1884:
1851:
1848:
1836:
1833:
1774:
1751:
1748:
1704:
1701:
1657:
1654:
1637:Richard Ferrand
1608:
1579:
1500:Emmanuel Macron
1447:
1442:
1415:
1387:the Republicans
1379:
1337:. According to
1334:Désirs d'avenir
1327:Pascal Terrasse
1311:Désirs d'avenir
1229:
1224:
1215:
1212:
1189:
1186:
1154:
1151:
1127:Ecologist Party
1119:
1116:
1100:Pro-Europeanism
1083:
1080:
1028:
946:
930:
898:
890:COVID-19 crisis
886:climate strikes
855:Marie Guévenoux
824:
776:
741:
707:François Bayrou
680:Socialist Party
672:criminal record
656:Emmanuel Macron
649:
643:
578:
573:
552:pro-Europeanism
517:Socialist Party
494:Emmanuel Macron
473:
431:political party
416:
410:
393:
392:
391:
357:
347:
344:
333:
330:
319:
316:
305:
302:
291:
288:
277:
271:
268:Navy (official)
265:
215:Pro-Europeanism
213:
195:
175:
165:The Republicans
163:
161:Socialist Party
157:Split from
147:
145:
142:
140:
135:
133:
130:
121:Emmanuel Macron
86:Emmanuel Macron
50:
49:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7150:
7148:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7089:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7053:National Rally
7049:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7021:
7019:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7004:
6998:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6979:The Ecologists
6976:
6971:
6965:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6946:Lutte Ouvrière
6942:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6917:
6910:
6902:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6855:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6825:
6819:
6813:
6807:
6801:
6795:
6789:
6783:
6777:
6771:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6718:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6694:
6692:Michal Šimečka
6604:
6591:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6546:
6541:
6529:
6517:
6505:
6493:
6481:
6476:
6464:
6452:
6440:
6428:
6423:
6411:
6399:
6387:
6382:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6348:
6343:
6331:
6326:
6314:
6309:
6297:
6285:
6273:
6261:
6256:
6244:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6210:
6208:
6197:
6196:Member parties
6193:
6192:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6130:
6116:
6115:External links
6113:
6112:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6067:
6041:
6015:
5989:
5978:. 6 April 1986
5963:
5937:
5926:. 29 July 2017
5911:
5885:
5859:
5833:
5807:
5781:
5755:
5728:
5700:
5689:. 7 April 2016
5674:
5648:
5620:
5594:
5568:
5548:
5520:
5492:
5463:
5433:
5407:
5384:
5369:
5357:
5328:
5321:
5301:
5286:
5258:
5243:
5236:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5190:
5167:
5145:
5111:
5092:
5073:
5044:
5037:
5017:
4995:
4989:
4970:
4967:. 20 May 2019.
4952:
4950:
4949:
4933:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4877:
4854:
4830:
4807:
4784:
4761:
4755:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4714:
4701:
4677:
4657:
4651:
4624:
4590:
4564:
4530:
4502:
4476:
4450:
4432:
4414:
4396:
4370:
4351:
4325:
4299:
4273:
4248:
4222:
4192:
4166:
4140:
4114:
4088:
4062:
4036:
4000:
3974:
3943:
3920:
3892:
3863:
3860:. 23 May 2017.
3845:
3824:
3810:
3787:
3759:
3733:
3707:
3678:
3656:
3645:. 7 April 2016
3630:
3602:
3574:
3548:
3520:
3488:
3454:
3420:
3394:
3366:
3341:
3315:
3289:
3264:
3239:
3214:
3189:
3163:
3134:
3114:
3103:. 6 April 2016
3079:
3059:
3045:
3025:
2999:
2968:
2944:
2916:
2887:
2859:
2831:
2803:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2735:
2728:
2708:
2689:
2683:
2663:
2646:|author1=
2612:
2593:
2587:
2559:
2531:
2504:
2473:
2460:
2440:The New Yorker
2426:
2408:
2374:
2361:Foreign Policy
2347:
2318:
2291:
2288:. 27 May 2019.
2268:
2262:
2233:
2204:
2175:
2144:
2115:
2086:
2072:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:Election year
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1722:
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1716:
1713:
1705:
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1692:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:Election year
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:Election year
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1414:
1411:
1389:, alerted the
1378:
1375:
1319:Ségolène Royal
1272:Ismaël Emelien
1236:Cédric Villani
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:Green politics
1129:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1027:
1024:
956:organisation.
945:
942:
929:
926:
897:
894:
837:lists against
823:
820:
790:group for the
775:
772:
740:
737:
733:party of power
722:Prime Minister
645:Main article:
642:
639:
627:Ludovic Chaker
590:Ismaël Emelien
577:
574:
572:
569:
550:. RE supports
418:
417:
390:
389:
384:
379:
373:
370:
369:
354:
353:
349:
348:
343:
341:
335:
334:
329:
327:
321:
320:
315:
313:
307:
306:
301:
299:
293:
292:
287:
285:
279:
278:
276:
275:
269:
262:
260:
256:
255:
250:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
224:
218:
217:
208:
202:
201:
198:
191:
190:
187:
181:
180:
172:
168:
167:
158:
154:
153:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:Leader in the
102:
101:
96:
92:Leader in the
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
52:
51:
47:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7149:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7065:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6923:
6918:
6916:
6911:
6909:
6904:
6903:
6900:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6756:
6750:
6746:
6739:
6734:
6732:
6727:
6725:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6701:
6695:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6677:
6671:
6666:
6660:
6655:
6649:
6644:
6638:
6633:
6627:
6622:
6616:
6615:Sylvie Brunet
6611:
6605:
6603:
6598:
6592:
6590:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6572:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6183:
6179:
6170:
6165:
6163:
6158:
6156:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6136:
6131:
6128:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6103:(2018): 1-27.
6102:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6086:
6077:
6071:
6068:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6042:
6029:
6025:
6019:
6016:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5990:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5964:
5951:
5947:
5941:
5938:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5912:
5900:
5896:
5889:
5886:
5874:
5870:
5863:
5860:
5848:
5844:
5837:
5834:
5822:. 11 May 2016
5821:
5817:
5811:
5808:
5796:. 12 May 2016
5795:
5791:
5785:
5782:
5770:
5766:
5759:
5756:
5743:
5739:
5732:
5729:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5704:
5701:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5663:
5659:
5652:
5649:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5624:
5621:
5609:
5605:
5598:
5595:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5552:
5549:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5493:
5481:
5477:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5394:
5388:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5343:. 12 May 2021
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5324:
5322:9780190911645
5318:
5314:
5313:
5305:
5302:
5297:
5290:
5287:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5259:
5254:
5247:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5220:
5217:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5157:
5156:
5155:New Statesman
5151:
5146:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5048:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5021:
5018:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4938:
4934:
4923:. 9 June 2017
4922:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4904:
4898:
4887:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4864:
4863:The Telegraph
4860:
4855:
4852:
4840:
4836:
4831:
4828:
4817:
4813:
4808:
4805:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4771:. 12 May 2021
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4756:9780190911645
4752:
4748:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4702:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4667:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4625:
4613:
4609:
4606:(in French).
4605:
4601:
4594:
4591:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4534:
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4400:
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4371:
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4362:
4355:
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4329:
4326:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4300:
4287:
4286:leparisien.fr
4283:
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4115:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4063:
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4040:
4037:
4033:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3988:
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3978:
3975:
3962:
3958:
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3950:
3948:
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3924:
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3909:
3908:
3903:
3896:
3893:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3825:
3813:
3811:9781785783128
3807:
3803:
3802:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3760:
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3717:
3711:
3708:
3695:
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3644:
3640:
3634:
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3618:
3617:
3612:
3606:
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3590:
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3578:
3575:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
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3535:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3477:
3473:
3470:(in French).
3469:
3465:
3458:
3455:
3443:
3439:
3436:(in French).
3435:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3404:
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612:Pierre Gattaz
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556:globalization
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6851:
6626:Katalin Cseh
6602:Malik Azmani
6357:
6177:Renew Europe
6107:
6100:
6093:
6070:
6058:. Retrieved
6056:. 7 May 1976
6053:
6044:
6032:. Retrieved
6027:
6018:
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5661:
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5641:26 September
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5532:
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5450:the original
5445:
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5064:. Retrieved
5057:
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5008:. Retrieved
4998:
4992:
4986:(in French).
4984:Public Sénat
4983:
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4941:. Retrieved
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4543:
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4488:
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4383:
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4342:. Retrieved
4337:
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4311:
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4285:
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4264:. Retrieved
4260:
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4239:. Retrieved
4234:
4225:
4213:. Retrieved
4209:the original
4204:
4195:
4183:. Retrieved
4178:
4169:
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4152:
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4126:
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4100:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4074:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4050:www.senat.fr
4049:
4039:
4031:
4024:. Retrieved
4012:
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3989:. 5 May 2017
3986:
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3963:. 8 May 2017
3960:
3934:. Retrieved
3923:
3911:. Retrieved
3905:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3881:. 8 May 2017
3878:
3857:
3848:
3842:(in French).
3837:
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3800:
3778:. Retrieved
3771:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3745:
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3720:lalettrea.fr
3719:
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3691:
3681:
3669:. Retrieved
3659:
3647:. Retrieved
3642:
3633:
3621:. Retrieved
3614:
3605:
3593:. Retrieved
3586:
3577:
3565:. Retrieved
3560:
3551:
3539:. Retrieved
3532:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3507:the original
3500:
3491:
3479:. Retrieved
3467:
3457:
3445:. Retrieved
3433:
3423:
3411:. Retrieved
3406:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3379:
3369:
3357:. Retrieved
3353:
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3327:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3301:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3276:
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3252:facebook.com
3251:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3227:facebook.com
3226:
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3201:
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3175:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3149:
3126:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3098:
3071:
3062:
3048:
3012:. Retrieved
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2983:
2960:
2935:. Retrieved
2933:. 8 May 2017
2928:
2919:
2909:18 September
2907:. Retrieved
2902:
2878:. Retrieved
2872:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2844:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2816:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2790:The Guardian
2788:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2748:
2738:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2692:
2686:
2677:
2666:
2629:
2615:
2605:
2596:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2571:
2562:
2549:. Retrieved
2547:. lepoint.fr
2544:
2534:
2521:. Retrieved
2519:. 7 May 2018
2516:
2507:
2494:. Retrieved
2489:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2429:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2377:
2364:. Retrieved
2350:
2337:. Retrieved
2333:Public Sénat
2331:
2321:
2308:. Retrieved
2306:. 5 May 2022
2294:
2283:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2248:
2224:. Retrieved
2220:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:
2166:. Retrieved
2160:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:
2075:
2061:
2041:
2032:
2011:
1805:Party seats
1595:First round
1463:First round
1427:
1416:
1402:
1401:In the book
1400:
1395:Manuel Valls
1380:
1359:
1347:Barack Obama
1301:
1284:
1279:Sylvain Fort
1259:
1244:
1222:Organisation
1162:Guiana Rally
1105:Centre-right
1015:
1013:
1001:Labour Party
965:centre-right
958:
947:
931:
907:
878:
863:
859:
832:
825:
816:Renew Europe
785:
761:
749:
742:
726:
715:
704:
682:(PS) or the
676:
668:
631:
624:
601:
594:
583:
579:
561:Renew Europe
537:
502:
496:'s original
485:
481:
477:
462:
461:) and later
458:
450:
447:centre-right
426:
422:
421:
398:
394:
253:Renew Europe
231:centre-right
171:Headquarters
64:Abbreviation
40:
7002:Renaissance
6860:(2020–2022)
6852:Renaissance
6812:(1978–2007)
6782:(1945–1964)
6580:President:
6140:(in French)
5878:28 December
5847:Le Monde.fr
5774:10 December
5769:Le Monde.fr
5744:(in French)
5662:Le Parisien
5581:Le Monde.fr
5513:11 November
5480:Le Monde.fr
5420:Le Monde.fr
5279:11 December
5203:(in French)
5180:(in French)
5062:(in French)
5010:10 December
5006:(in French)
4921:Les Inrocks
4617:10 December
4583:10 December
4579:(in French)
4445:Le HuffPost
4409:Le Monde.fr
4389:26 December
4314:(in French)
4129:(in French)
4103:(in French)
3776:(in French)
3748:(in French)
3696:(in French)
3667:(in French)
3643:Le Parisien
3619:(in French)
3591:(in French)
3537:(in French)
3434:Le Monde.fr
3330:(in French)
3304:(in French)
3178:(in French)
3010:(in French)
2903:Le Monde.fr
2880:17 November
2796:17 November
2606:Le Parisien
2023:In French,
1612:Government
1556:18,768,639
1518:20,743,128
1383:BNP Paribas
1208:Guy Losbar
1141:Centre-left
1073:centre-left
1046:Current MPs
973:centre-left
808:Renaissance
684:Republicans
540:progressive
521:Republicans
423:Renaissance
194:Membership
48:Renaissance
7091:Categories
7068:See also:
7058:Reconquête
6828:New Centre
6574:Leadership
5930:26 January
5852:7 December
5742:Libération
5613:14 October
5485:16 October
5200:L'Humanité
5106:Challenges
4965:Libération
4844:6 December
4821:6 December
4798:6 December
4723:Libération
3932:. Europe 1
3907:Libération
3839:Midi Libre
2630:La Tribune
2580:4 February
2053:References
1741:6,691,619
1735:6,820,446
1694:8,003,240
1688:5,857,364
1647:7,826,245
1641:6,391,269
1542:9,783,058
1504:8,656,346
1460:Candidate
1341:Libération
1288:En Marche!
1227:Membership
1171:Autonomism
1167:Liberalism
1109:right-wing
1020:right-wing
1005:New Labour
936:after the
847:Strasbourg
835:right-wing
576:Foundation
407:right-wing
211:Liberalism
185:Youth wing
148:2022-09-17
136:2016-04-06
18:En Marche!
7045:Far-right
6830:(2007–13)
6824:(2007–09)
6806:(1976–95)
6800:(1973–95)
6794:(1969–76)
6788:(1966–76)
6776:(1944–67)
6770:(1924–40)
5721:5 October
5635:Mediapart
5562:Metronews
5534:L'Express
5456:8 January
4612:0182-5852
4604:Le Figaro
4552:0362-4331
4489:Le Figaro
4344:31 August
4318:31 August
4292:31 August
4266:31 August
4241:31 August
4215:31 August
4185:31 August
4159:31 August
4153:France 24
4133:31 August
4107:31 August
4081:31 August
4055:31 August
4021:0458-3035
3987:Le Figaro
3879:L'Express
3561:Les Échos
3476:0182-5852
3468:Le Figaro
3442:1950-6244
3354:whois.com
3277:whois.com
3202:whois.com
2930:Le Figaro
2678:Le Figaro
2573:Les Échos
2517:France 24
2448:0028-792X
2396:0190-8286
2003:Footnotes
1702:133 / 577
1655:308 / 577
1407:JC Lattès
1295:Mediapart
1039:Position
1036:Ideology
997:Third Way
597:President
387:Elections
32:la marche
7025:Horizons
6938:Far-left
6745:Centrist
6397:Momentum
6259:Open Vld
5899:lejdd.fr
5794:Le Point
5748:19 April
5693:20 April
5687:HuffPost
5667:20 April
5541:11 April
5426:12 April
5399:12 April
5207:25 April
5184:25 April
5177:Marianne
5161:25 April
5139:25 April
5087:Le Monde
5059:Le Monde
4891:26 April
4886:BBC News
4868:26 April
4851:economy.
4793:MSN News
4710:Le Point
4695:25 April
4517:Le Monde
4384:Politico
4365:Politico
4235:Le Point
4179:POLITICO
3780:9 August
3752:9 August
3726:9 August
3700:9 August
3693:Le Point
3671:9 August
3649:9 August
3623:9 August
3616:Europe 1
3595:9 August
3567:9 August
3541:9 August
3534:Europe 1
3513:9 August
3502:Europe 1
3481:9 August
3447:9 August
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