55:
535:
279:
513:, but they pay tax to the Spanish central tax office, and not to the autonomous Basque one, at least since 1833 (new Spanish administrative distribution). During the litigation since the formation of the enclave, its population has unequivocally inclined towards the annexation of Treviño to Álava, as expressed by vote or as demanded by its municipal institutions. In 1940, just after the start of the
67:
521:
in the enclave, conducted by the Civil
Government of Burgos, showed 98% support for the integration of Treviño into Álava; however, that was not acted upon. The last popular vote held in the namesake municipality in 1998 supported the celebration of a referendum on the issue, but this was rejected by
501:
The status of the enclave of Treviño has long been the subject of bitter contention between the autonomous government of
Castile and León and the government of the Basque Country, especially the provincial government of Álava. The drive to integrate the enclave into Álava extends to nearly the whole
506:, who differ with their co-partisans in Burgos on the matter. Inmaculada Ranedo of the PP, the mayor of Condado de Treviño, as of July 2008 leant toward at least cooperation with Álava, but she chose to let the governments at higher levels sort out the issues linked to its formal status.
561:) claims an enrollment of children originating from the following locations: Tuyo, Grandival, Añastro, Burgeta, Pangua, Miranda, Araico, San Esteban, and Vitoria, all located in Treviño or surrounding areas. At any rate, local councils have agreed to promote Basque in their towns.
384:
of 28.03 per square kilometre (72.6/sq mi). This gives the enclave as a whole an area of 279.58 square kilometres (107.95 sq mi) and a 2009 population of 1,961, for a population density of 6.77 per square kilometre (17.5/sq mi).
564:
According to a 2012 linguistic study 22% of the population can speak Basque, and another 17% understands (but does not speak) the language. Basque is more prevalent among younger people, as 65% of those under 16 are bilingual.
468:
in 1482, a title that continues in the family down to the present day. In the 16th century these Counts of Treviño, Dukes de Nájera since 1593, built a palace at Treviño, which is now the
380:
of 5.49 per square kilometre (14.2/sq mi) and La Puebla de Arganzón, with an area of 18.87 square kilometres (7.29 sq mi) and a 2009 population of 529, giving it a
376:
The enclave consists of the municipalities of
Condado de Treviño, with an area of 260.71 square kilometres (100.66 sq mi) and a 2009 population of 1,432, giving it a
66:
483:
in the midst of Álava. That arrangement of the territory of Spain remains largely in effect today, although the province of Burgos is now part of
Castile-León rather than the
782:
747:, 1983-02-08. Accessed online 2000-12-30. This article comments on the persistence of the 1833 territorial division, in the context of a discussion of the remaining
546:
is supposed to have been spoken in the enclave up to the late 18th century. As late as 1810, a French civil servant, Eugène
Coquebert de Montbret, pinpointed
660:, Grupo de Investigación en Arqueología Medieval y Postmedieval, Área de Arqueología de la Universidad del País Vasco, p. 4. According to this, the original
625:
219:
712:, Grupo de Investigación en Arqueología Medieval y Postmedieval, Área de Arqueología de la Universidad del País Vasco, p. 13. Accessed online 2010-01-13.
687:, Grupo de Investigación en Arqueología Medieval y Postmedieval, Área de Arqueología de la Universidad del País Vasco, p. 10. Accessed online 2010-01-13.
80:
971:
914:
876:
423:
342:
334:
738:
705:
680:
653:
476:
802:
589:
54:
124:
779:
999:
446:
898:
475:
As a result, Treviño remained closely tied to
Castile. The enclave of Treviño was one of the few enclaves preserved in the
407:
of
Condado de Treviño is lost, but is believed to have been granted by the same king in 1161. In 1200, it was conquered by
459:
454:
257:
989:
362:
542:
Many of the local place names in the enclave are of Basque origin, especially in the central and eastern parts. The
557:(Basque language school), Argantzon Ikastola, was created in La Puebla in 2003. The main Basque education journal (
496:
503:
484:
806:
547:
358:
291:
408:
350:
809:, Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. p. 501. This is page 517 of the PDF. Accessed online 2010-01-04.
855:
Pedro
Uribarrena, Roberto González de Viñaspre: Toponimia en lengua vasca de Marauri (Condado de Trevino)
760:
440:
236:
354:
287:
435:
400:
246:
820:
523:
346:
330:
129:
278:
608:
412:
381:
377:
326:
322:
283:
136:
550:
as the southernmost Basque-speaking town in Álava on a map showing Basque language boundaries.
522:
the
Spanish government officials as invalid, "as if it did not exist". The regional council of
994:
910:
872:
828:
465:
148:
141:
112:
821:"Los treviñeses votan 'sí' a la celebración de un referéndum sobre la segregación de Burgos"
553:
There is no formal recognition of Basque (official in all of Álava, but not in Treviño). An
418:
After
Castile conquered Álava, most of the region was left under the relatively egalitarian
310:
153:
702:
677:
650:
534:
509:
The inhabitants of the enclave receive many of their services (health, education, etc.) in
902:
854:
786:
709:
684:
657:
611:, Consejo General de los Procuradores de los Tribunales, 2003. Fecha de acceso 2010-01-01.
543:
514:
510:
370:
303:
664:
is lost, but is attested by a surviving document from 1256. Accessed online 2010-01-13.
722:
983:
17:
739:
Los 'gibraltares' de unas regiones en otras: Treviño, Llivia, Rincón de Ademuz...
895:
502:
political spectrum in Álava, such as the regional branch of the right-of-centre
480:
265:
743:
518:
832:
95:
82:
927:
427:
227:
803:
Partidos políticos en el proceso autonómico de Castilla y León. 1975 - 1983
748:
554:
338:
947:
917:. p. 88 (p. 16 of PDF), including footnote. Accessed online 2010-01-13.
203:
45:
41:
253:
232:
948:"Trebiñu, Argantzon ikastola; Trebiñun bizirik irauteko eginahalean"
761:
La Junta confía en que un gobierno no nacionalista 'aparque' Treviño
703:
Informe de la primera campaña de excavación del castillo de Treviño
678:
Informe de la primera campaña de excavación del castillo de Treviño
651:
Informe de la primera campaña de excavación del castillo de Treviño
395:
318:
277:
117:
789:, lapuebladearganzon.net, 2008-07-01. Accessed online 2010-01-04.
637:
Calculated from the INE statistics for the two municipalities
403:("Sancho el Sabio", "Sancho the Wise") in 1191. The original
434:
and its outlying villages were granted in 1366 to the noble
71:
Location of the enclave of Treviño (in red) within Spain.
869:
Euskal Herria Kartografian eta Testigantza Historikoetan
333:), but is completely surrounded by the territory of the
286:. The larger of the two units within the enclave is the
697:
695:
693:
621:
282:
Location of the enclave of Treviño (in blue) in the
264:
243:
226:
214:
201:
193:
185:
180:
172:
164:
159:
147:
135:
123:
111:
32:
972:Enclave de Treviño. Estudio sociolingüístico 2012
896:International Legislation and the Basque Language
775:
773:
596:(Bilbao), 2009-12-14. Accessed online 2010-01-01.
767:(Spain), 2009-03-03. Accessed online 2010-01-04.
538:Local information notices in Spanish and Basque.
609:Miranda de Ebro, partido judicial nº4 de Burgos
890:
888:
725:, grandesp.org.uk. Accessed online 2010-01-13.
780:Inmaculada Ranedo entrevistada en Punto Radio
8:
393:La Puebla de Arganzón obtained its founding
27:Enclave / Exclave in Castile and León, Spain
850:
848:
29:
582:
580:
578:
533:
909:, Donostia-San Sebastián (2008) 73:91,
574:
447:Diego Gómez Manrique de Lara y Castilla
263:
225:
179:
171:
168:279.58 km (107.95 sq mi)
158:
110:
75:
63:
51:
526:has repeatedly rejected local claims.
242:
213:
200:
192:
184:
163:
146:
134:
122:
7:
867:Esparza Zabalegi, Jose Mari (2012).
871:. Euskal Editorea SL. p. 50.
477:1833 territorial division of Spain
25:
472:(town hall) of the municipality.
426:. Treviño was not. First a royal
341:. Thus, it is an enclave of the
321:is part of the territory of the
65:
59:Landscape of the Treviño enclave
53:
805:", 2002 doctoral thesis at the
590:Visitando La Puebla de Arganzón
701:Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo,
676:Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo,
649:Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo,
1:
819:Gorospe, Pedro (1998-03-08).
491:Current status of the enclave
928:"Argantzon Ikastola history"
373:in the province of Burgos.
1016:
801:Mariano González Clavero "
494:
449:became a count, hence the
176:552 m (1,811 ft)
620:2009 statistics from the
197:6.77/km (17.5/sq mi)
76:
64:
52:
39:
807:University of Valladolid
497:Treviño enclave dispute
271:09215/09216/09217/09294
628:, accessed 2010-01-04.
539:
455:Pedro Manrique de Lara
314:
307:
295:
1000:Enclaves and exclaves
751:of various provinces.
737:Eduardo Barrenechea,
537:
359:La Puebla de Arganzón
349:. It consists of two
308:Trebiñuko Barrendegia
292:La Puebla de Arganzón
281:
245: • Summer (
401:Sancho VI of Navarre
361:—and is part of the
194: • Density
125:Autonomous community
96:42.73472°N 2.74722°W
451:Condado de Treviño
92: /
990:Province of Burgos
901:2011-09-27 at the
785:2009-02-05 at the
708:2011-07-07 at the
683:2011-07-07 at the
656:2011-07-07 at the
540:
382:population density
378:population density
355:Condado de Treviño
345:and an exclave of
315:Enclave de Treviño
296:
288:Condado de Treviño
284:province of Burgos
186: • Total
165: • Total
101:42.73472; -2.74722
34:Enclave de Treviño
18:Enclave of Treviño
915:978-84-8419-159-9
894:Eva Pons Parera,
878:978-84-936037-9-3
363:Judicial district
290:; the smaller is
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16:(Redirected from
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524:Castile and León
515:Francoist regime
487:of Old Castile.
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367:partido judicial
347:Castile and León
331:Castile and León
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130:Castile and León
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511:Vitoria-Gasteiz
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485:historic region
479:, an island of
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436:Manrique family
422:typical of the
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371:Miranda de Ebro
300:Treviño Enclave
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827:(in Spanish).
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495:Main article:
492:
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466:Duke of Nájera
432:Treviño de Uda
424:Basque Country
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351:municipalities
343:Basque Country
335:Basque Country
317:) in northern
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77:Coordinates:
68:
56:
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31:
19:
967:
956:. Retrieved
951:
942:
931:. Retrieved
922:
906:
868:
862:
857:(In Spanish)
836:. Retrieved
824:
814:
799:(in Spanish)
794:
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756:
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735:(in Spanish)
730:
717:
674:(in Spanish)
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647:(in Spanish)
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606:(in Spanish)
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587:(in Spanish)
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508:
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474:
470:ayuntamiento
469:
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431:
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417:
409:Alfonso VIII
404:
394:
392:
375:
366:
337:province of
299:
297:
208:
954:. June 2014
481:Old Castile
458: [
439: [
266:Postal code
99: /
984:Categories
958:2014-10-06
933:2019-01-02
838:2023-05-24
519:plebiscite
453:. His son
445:. In 1453
209:treviñeses
181:Population
833:1134-6582
594:El Correo
548:La Puebla
428:seigneury
329:(part of
228:Time zone
173:Elevation
87:2°44′50″W
84:42°44′5″N
952:Hik Hasi
899:Archived
783:Archived
765:El Mundo
749:enclaves
706:Archived
681:Archived
654:Archived
559:Hik Hasi
555:ikastola
530:Language
323:province
137:Province
825:El País
744:El País
624:of the
464:became
413:Castile
389:History
311:Spanish
204:Demonym
149:Comarca
113:Country
46:Exclave
42:Enclave
913:
875:
831:
420:fueros
396:fueros
327:Burgos
304:Basque
215:
142:Burgos
995:Álava
905:, in
662:fuero
569:Notes
462:]
443:]
405:fuero
399:from
369:) of
339:Álava
319:Spain
254:UTC+2
233:UTC+1
189:1,961
118:Spain
911:ISBN
873:ISBN
829:ISSN
517:, a
357:and
298:The
258:CEST
160:Area
154:Ebro
626:INE
411:of
325:of
247:DST
237:CET
220:INE
986::
950:.
887:^
847:^
823:.
772:^
763:,
741:,
692:^
592:,
577:^
504:PP
460:es
441:es
430:,
415:.
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306::
44:/
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936:.
881:.
841:.
365:(
353:—
302:(
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256:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
