44:
678:
85:
1413:
226:
includes "articles on distinguished
Muslims of every age and land, on tribes and dynasties, on the crafts and sciences, on political and religious institutions, on the geography, ethnography, flora and fauna of the various countries and on the history, topography and monuments of the major towns and
435:
includes comprehensive coverage of Islam in the twentieth century; expansion of geographical focus to include all areas where Islam has been or is a prominent or dominant aspect of society; attention to Muslim minorities all over the world; and full attention to social science as well as humanistic
391:
were produced almost entirely by
European scholars, and they represent a specifically European interpretation of Islamic civilization. The point is not that this interpretation is "wrong", but that the questions addressed in these volumes often differ sharply from those which Muslims have
779:, Edited by E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by C. Dumont, G.R. Hawting and M. Paterson (pp. 1–256); – C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by C. Dumont and M. Paterson (pp. 257–768); – Assisted by F. Th. Dijkema, M., 1978.
238:
is considered to be the standard reference work in the field of
Islamic studies. Each article was written by a recognized specialist on the relevant topic. However, unsurprisingly for a work spanning 40 years until completion, not every one of them reflects recent research.
423:) started in 2007. It is available online, printed "Parts" appearing four times per year. The editorial team consists of twenty 'Sectional Editors' and five 'Executive Editors' (i.e. editors-in-chief). The Executive Editors are Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer (
405:, to be sure; they have been trained in Western-style universities, and they share the methodology if not always the cultural values and attitudes of their Western colleagues. Even so, the change in tone is perceptible and significant.
227:
cities. In its geographical and historical scope it encompasses the old Arabo-Islamic empire, the
Islamic countries of Iran, Central Asia, the Indian sub-continent and Indonesia, the Ottoman Empire and all other Islamic countries".
396:
is a somewhat different matter. It began in much the same way as its predecessor, but a growing proportion of the articles now come from scholars of Muslim background. The persons do not represent the traditional learning of
269:
is no anonymous digest of received wisdom. Most of the articles are signed, and while some are hardly more than dictionary entries, others are true research pieces – in many cases the best available treatment of their
654:أحمد الشنتناوي، إبراهيم زكي خورشيد، عبد الحميد يونس، دائرة المعارف الإسلامية: اصدر بالألمانية والإنجليزية والفرنسية واعتمد في الترجمة العربية على الأصلين الإنجليزي والفرنسي، الطبعة ٢، القاهرة: دار الشعب، -۱۹٦۹
1147:
It is the standard international reference for all fields of 'Islam' (Es ist das internationale
Standardwerk für alle Bereiche 'des Islams'. Martin Greskowiak, Orientalistische Literaturzeitung, 1990).
372:) was begun in 1954 and completed in 2005 (several indexes to be published until 2007); it is published by the Dutch academic publisher Brill and is available in English and French. Since 1999, (
214:. It is considered to be the standard reference work in the field of Islamic studies. The first edition was published in 1913–1938, the second in 1954–2005, and the third was begun in 2007.
1098:
330:
243:
The most important, authoritative reference work in
English on Islam and Islamic subjects. Includes long, signed articles, with bibliographies. Special emphasis is given in this (
828:, Edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by F.Th. Dijkema (pp. 1–384), P. J. Bearman (pp. 385–1058) and Mme S. Nurit, 1993.
814:, Edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by F.Th. Dijkema and S. Nurit. With B. Lewis (pp. 1–512) and W.P. Heinrichs (pp. 513–1044)., 1991.
580:
Encyclopédie de l'Islam: Dictionnaire géographique, ethnographique et biographique des peuples musulmans. Publié avec le concours des principaux orientalistes,
380:
differs from the first mainly in incorporating the work of scholars of Muslim and Middle
Eastern background among its many hundreds of contributors:
265:, an immense effort to deal with every aspect of Islamic civilization, conceived in the widest sense, from its origins down to the present day...
376:) has been available in electronic form, in both CD-ROM and web-accessible versions. Besides a great expansion in content, the second edition of
1307:
1278:
428:
1331:
1219:
969:
953:
939:
929:
919:
909:
899:
889:
875:
861:
847:
833:
819:
798:
784:
770:
756:
742:
635:
612:
1159:
1127:
1068:
284:
This reference work is of fundamental importance on topics dealing with the geography, ethnography and biography of Muslim peoples.
1417:
339:
726:
516:
1438:
1433:
247:) edition to economic and social topics, but it remains the standard encyclopedic reference on the Islamic religion in English.
1361:
765:
Edited by B. Lewis, V.L. Ménage, Ch. Pellat and J. Schacht, Assisted by C. Dumont, E. van Donzel and G.R. Hawting eds., 1971.
1189:
842:, Edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs and G. Lecomte, Assisted by P.J. Bearman and Mme S. Nurit., 1995.
737:(pp. 1–320); – B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat and J. Schacht, Assisted by C. Dumont and R. M. Savory (pp. 321–1359). 1960.
587:
Enzyklopaedie des Islām : Geographisches, ethnographisches und biographisches Wörterbuch der muhammedanischen Völker,
346:. It was published by Brill in four volumes plus supplement from 1913 to 1938 in English, German, and French editions.
894:
Vol. 12, Supplement, Edited by P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs, 2004.
1026:
1019:
793:, Edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by F.Th. Dijkema and S. Nurit., 1986.
699:
32:
1077:
643:
1031:
751:, Edited by B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat and J. Schacht. Assisted by J. Burton-Page, C. Dumont and V.L. Ménage., 1965.
722:
449:
309:, published in 2003. He writes that in attempting to describe and define Islam, the project subscribes to the
454:
The
Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples
1443:
1400:
1052:
424:
253:
997:
3rd
Edition., available online, printed "Parts" appearing four times per year, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2007–.
1060:
28:
1295:
1044:
497:
276:
1090:
402:
884:, Edited by P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs, 2002.
870:, Edited by P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs, 2000.
1348:
1002:
1344:
1303:
1274:
1215:
998:
990:
965:
949:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
871:
857:
843:
829:
815:
794:
780:
766:
752:
738:
631:
608:
343:
1405:
1368:
1327:
1239:
1163:
1131:
986:
945:
691:
457:
298:
203:
140:
1323:
662:محمود الحسن عارف، مختصر اردو دائرۀ معارف اسلامیه، لاهور: دانشگاه پنجاب، ۲۵ ج.ها، ۱۹۵۹-۱۹۹۳
1266:
1262:
1243:
1235:
856:, Edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs and the late G. Lecomte, 1997.
703:
290:
199:
1167:
1135:
57:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
730:
695:
474:
195:
130:
1427:
718:
687:
598:
594:
590:
539:
326:
17:
1372:
470:
211:
1193:
677:
84:
803:
626:
H. A. R. Gibb and J. H. Kramers eds. on behalf of the Royal
Netherlands Academy,
589:
5 vols., Leiden: Brill und Leipzig : O. Harrassowitz, 1913–1938. (German) –
554:
550:
546:
527:
523:
504:
485:
481:
734:
310:
261:
The most important and comprehensive reference tool for Islamic studies is the
1302:. Themes in Indian History. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 11.
1412:
1082:, Turkish-language encyclopedia of Islamic studies closely related to the
710:
2nd Edition., 12 vols. with indexes, etc., Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960–2005
1048:, English-language encyclopedia from a Catholic perspective (1907-1912)
582:
4 vols. avec Suppl., Leyde: Brill et Paris: Picard, 1913–1938. (French)
313:, monolithic notion that Islam is a "bounded, self-contained entity".
98:
P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs
1064:, Persian-language encyclopedia of Islam and Iranian studies (1983-)
676:
207:
962:
Islamic desk reference: compiled from The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
649:, 13 in 15 vols., İstanbul: Maarif Matbaası, 1940–1988. (Turkish)
361:
have been translated and published in Turkish, Arabic, and Urdu.
1214:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 4.
585:
M. Th. Houtsma, R. Basset und T. W. Arnold, herausgegeben von,
1106:, German-language encyclopedia of classical studies (1894–1980)
1072:, English-language encyclopedia of Quranic studies (2001-2006)
398:
37:
1094:, English-language encyclopedia of Jewish studies (1901-1906)
924:
Index of subjects, fasc. 1, compiled by P. J. Bearman, 2005.
646: : İslâm âlemi coğrafya, etnografya ve biyografya lûgati
607:
Leiden: E. J. Brill, 8 vols. with Supplement (vol. 9), 1993.
1056:, English-language encyclopedia of Iranian studies (1985-)
1271:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VIII/4: Elam VI–English IV
1099:
Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
331:
Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
605:
E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936,
427:), Everett Rowson (New York University), John Nawas (
357:), covering mainly law and religion. Excerpts of the
1273:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
172:
164:
156:
146:
136:
126:
118:
110:
102:
94:
717:, Edited by an Editorial Committee Consisting of
431:), and Denis Matringe (EHESS, CNRS). The scope of
578:M. Th. Houtsma, R. Basset et T. W. Arnold, eds.,
349:An abridged version was published in 1953 as the
1024:It was translated into Urdu in 23 volumes named
1190:"Yale University Library Research Guide: Islam"
382:
282:
259:
241:
206:and provides information on various aspects of
934:Glossary and index of terms to v. 1–12, 2006.
1075:
904:Glossary and index of terms to v. 1–9, 1999.
641:
8:
1122:
1120:
652:
77:
74:English reference work series (1913-present)
1205:
1203:
660:
83:
76:
1192:. Yale University Library. Archived from
1212:Islamic History: A Framework for Inquiry
1188:Lorimer, Suzanne K. (October 20, 1997).
1116:
562:Suppl. No.2. Djughrafiya-Kassala, 1936.
568:Suppl. No.4. Musha'sha'-Taghlib, 1937.
565:Suppl. No.3. Kassala-Musha'sha', 1937.
392:traditionally asked about themselves.
89:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1265:(1998). "Encyclopaedia of Islam". In
914:Index of proper names v. 1–10, 2002.
7:
1300:India's Islamic Traditions, 711-1750
1248:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition
415:Publication of the Third Edition of
307:India's Islamic Traditions, 711–1750
1298:. In Eaton, Richard Maxwell (ed.).
944:An Historical Atlas of Islam, ed.,
661:
653:
338:was created under the aegis of the
989:, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, and
571:Suppl. No.5. Taghlib-Ziryab, 1938.
559:Suppl. No.1. Ab-Djughrafiya, 1934.
538:, M. Th. Houtsma, A. J. Wensinck,
515:, M. Th. Houtsma, A. J. Wensinck,
25:
1250:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation
1411:
681:Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)
340:International Union of Academies
42:
1334:from the original on 2008-04-03
1294:Eaton, Richard Maxwell (2003).
1324:"Encyclopaedia of Islam Three"
1210:Humphreys, R. Stephen (1991).
628:Shorter Encyclopäedia of Islam
351:Shorter Encyclopaedia of Islam
252:Librarian Suzanne K. Lorimer,
1:
1371:. Spring 2007. Archived from
603:M. Th. Houtsma et al., eds.,
462:1913–38. 4 vols. and Suppl.
429:Catholic University of Leuven
640:M. Th. Houtsma et al. eds.,
1069:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
964:Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994.
500:, T. W. Arnold eds., 1927.
1460:
1027:Urdu Daira Maarif Islamiya
1020:Urdu Daira Maarif Islamiya
1017:
152:1954–2008 (Second Edition)
26:
82:
51:This article needs to be
33:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
1240:"Encyclopaedia of Islam"
1160:"Encyclopaedia of Islam"
1128:"Encyclopaedia of Islam"
1032:University of the Punjab
222:According to Brill, the
27:Not to be confused with
972:(an abridged selection)
630:, Leiden: Brill, 1953.
425:Free University, Berlin
254:Yale University Library
200:academic study of Islam
78:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1439:1913 non-fiction books
1434:Encyclopedias of Islam
1418:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1401:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1084:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1076:
1061:Encyclopaedia Islamica
995:Encyclopædia of Islam,
985:Edited by Kate Fleet,
708:Encyclopædia of Islam,
682:
642:
452:; et al. (eds.).
413:
366:Encyclopaedia of Islam
364:The second edition of
303:Encyclopaedia of Islam
295:
281:
263:Encyclopaedia of Islam
258:
185:Encyclopaedia of Islam
122:Islam, Islamic studies
29:Encyclopaedia Islamica
1045:Catholic Encyclopedia
680:
342:, and coordinated by
325:) was modeled on the
202:. It is published by
198:that facilitates the
18:Encyclopædia of Islam
1420:at Wikimedia Commons
1196:on January 28, 1999.
1102:, also known as the
1053:Encyclopædia Iranica
410:R. Stephen Humphreys
277:R. Stephen Humphreys
1091:Jewish Encyclopedia
1078:İslâm Ansiklopedisi
644:İslâm Ansiklopedisi
321:The first edition (
79:
683:
496:, M. Th. Houtsma,
469:, M. Th. Houtsma,
1416:Media related to
1404:– online access,
1378:on April 11, 2008
1309:978-0-19-565974-0
1280:978-1-56859-053-0
991:Everett K. Rowson
727:E. Lévi-Provençal
517:E. Levi-Provençal
344:Leiden University
180:
179:
157:Publication place
72:
71:
16:(Redirected from
1451:
1415:
1406:Brill Publishers
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1369:Brill Publishers
1366:
1358:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1328:Brill Publishers
1320:
1314:
1313:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1267:Yarshater, Ehsan
1263:Daniel, Elton L.
1259:
1257:
1255:
1244:Yarshater, Ehsan
1236:Daniel, Elton L.
1232:
1226:
1225:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1166:. Archived from
1164:Brill Publishers
1156:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1134:. Archived from
1132:Brill Publishers
1124:
1081:
946:William C. Brice
804:via Google Books
664:
663:
656:
655:
648:
461:
411:
293:
279:
256:
148:Publication date
106:Various scholars
87:
80:
67:
64:
58:
46:
45:
38:
21:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1424:
1423:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1337:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1261:
1253:
1251:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1141:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1040:
1030:, published by
1022:
1016:
1011:
982:
960:E. van Donzel,
704:W. P. Heinrichs
675:
623:
448:
445:
412:
409:
319:
301:criticised the
294:
291:Elton L. Daniel
288:
280:
274:
257:
251:
233:
220:
165:Media type
149:
90:
75:
68:
62:
59:
56:
47:
43:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1444:1910s in Islam
1441:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1395:
1394:External links
1392:
1389:
1388:
1353:
1315:
1308:
1296:"Introduction"
1286:
1279:
1227:
1220:
1199:
1180:
1151:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1095:
1087:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1039:
1036:
1018:Main article:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
981:
975:
974:
973:
958:
957:
956:
942:
932:
922:
912:
902:
892:
878:
864:
850:
836:
822:
808:
807:
806:
787:
773:
759:
745:
733:, Assisted by
696:C. E. Bosworth
674:
668:
667:
666:
658:
650:
638:
622:
617:
616:
615:
601:
583:
576:
575:
574:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
542:, eds., 1936.
532:
531:
530:
509:
508:
507:
498:A. J. Wensinck
490:
489:
488:
450:M. Th. Houtsma
444:
438:
436:perspectives.
407:
318:
315:
286:
272:
249:
232:
229:
219:
216:
196:reference work
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
131:Reference work
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
73:
70:
69:
50:
48:
41:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1456:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1362:"IE3 Preview"
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:Revised from
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1221:0-691-00856-6
1217:
1213:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1170:on 2016-01-11
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1138:on 2016-01-11
1137:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1104:Pauly–Wissowa
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:Gudrun Krämer
984:
983:
980:
977:3rd edition,
976:
971:
970:90-04-09738-4
967:
963:
959:
955:
954:90-04-06116-9
951:
947:
943:
941:
940:90-04-15610-0
937:
933:
931:
930:90-04-14361-0
927:
923:
921:
920:90-04-12107-2
917:
913:
911:
910:90-04-11635-4
907:
903:
901:
900:90-04-13974-5
897:
893:
891:
890:90-04-12756-9
887:
883:
879:
877:
876:90-04-11211-1
873:
869:
865:
863:
862:90-04-10422-4
859:
855:
851:
849:
848:90-04-09834-8
845:
841:
837:
835:
834:90-04-09419-9
831:
827:
823:
821:
820:90-04-08112-7
817:
813:
809:
805:
802:
801:
800:
799:90-04-07819-3
796:
792:
788:
786:
785:90-04-05745-5
782:
778:
774:
772:
771:90-04-08118-6
768:
764:
760:
758:
757:90-04-07026-5
754:
750:
746:
744:
743:90-04-08114-3
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:J. H. Kramers
720:
719:H. A. R. Gibb
716:
712:
711:
709:
705:
701:
700:E. van Donzel
697:
693:
689:
688:P. J. Bearman
685:
684:
679:
673:
670:2nd edition,
669:
659:
651:
647:
645:
639:
637:
636:90-04-00681-8
633:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
614:
613:90-04-09796-1
610:
606:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
577:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:
541:
540:H. A. R. Gibb
537:
533:
529:
528:Morocco-Ruyan
525:
521:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:
443:
440:1st edition,
439:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
406:
404:
400:
395:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:
328:
327:Pauly-Wissowa
324:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Richard Eaton
292:
285:
278:
271:
268:
264:
255:
248:
246:
240:
237:
230:
228:
225:
217:
215:
213:
212:Islamic world
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
187:
186:
175:
171:
168:Print, Online
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
86:
81:
66:
63:February 2022
54:
49:
40:
39:
34:
30:
19:
1399:
1380:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1356:
1336:. Retrieved
1318:
1299:
1289:
1270:
1252:. Retrieved
1247:
1230:
1211:
1194:the original
1183:
1172:. Retrieved
1168:the original
1154:
1146:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:the original
1103:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1025:
1023:
994:
978:
961:
881:
867:
853:
839:
825:
811:
790:
776:
762:
748:
714:
707:
692:Th. Bianquis
671:
627:
619:
604:
586:
579:
535:
519:eds., 1934.
512:
493:
477:eds., 1913.
471:T. W. Arnold
466:
453:
441:
432:
420:
416:
414:
393:
388:
384:
383:
377:
373:
369:
365:
363:
358:
354:
350:
348:
335:
329:
322:
320:
306:
305:in the book
302:
296:
289:Iranologist
283:
266:
262:
260:
244:
242:
235:
234:
223:
221:
190:
189:
184:
183:
181:
60:
52:
1009:Translation
735:S. M. Stern
599:vol. 4
595:vol. 3
591:vol. 1
311:Orientalist
160:Netherlands
1428:Categories
1382:2008-04-02
1338:2008-04-02
1254:9 November
1174:2016-01-11
1142:2016-01-11
1111:References
731:J. Schacht
686:Edited by
555:Supplement
458:E.J. Brill
456:. Leiden:
297:Historian
275:Historian
176:13 volumes
1349:1873-9830
1003:1873-9830
880:Vol. 11,
866:Vol. 10,
475:R. Basset
231:Reception
137:Publisher
1343:Serial.
1332:Archived
1238:(2011).
1038:See also
948:, 1981.
852:Vol. 9,
838:Vol. 8,
824:Vol. 7,
812:Mahk–Mid
810:Vol. 6,
791:Khe–Mahi
789:Vol. 5,
777:Iran–Kha
775:Vol. 4,
761:Vol. 3,
747:Vol. 2,
713:Vol. 1,
706:et al.,
657:(Arabic)
545:Reprint
522:Reprint
503:Reprint
480:Reprint
408:—
403:al-Azhar
317:Editions
287:—
273:—
270:subject.
250:—
210:and the
111:Language
1269:(ed.).
1246:(ed.).
1086:(1939-)
854:San–Sze
840:Ned–Sam
826:Mif–Naz
715:A – l–B
534:Vol.4.
511:Vol.3.
505:Itk-Kan
492:Vol.2.
465:Vol.1.
218:Content
194:) is a
119:Subject
114:English
53:updated
1347:
1306:
1277:
1218:
1001:
968:
952:
938:
928:
918:
908:
898:
888:
874:
860:
846:
832:
818:
797:
783:
769:
763:H–Iram
755:
741:
665:(Urdu)
634:
611:
103:Author
95:Editor
1376:(PDF)
1365:(PDF)
1242:. In
868:Tā'–U
486:Ba-Bu
208:Islam
204:Brill
173:Pages
141:Brill
127:Genre
1345:ISSN
1304:ISBN
1275:ISBN
1256:2023
1216:ISBN
1014:Urdu
999:ISSN
966:ISBN
950:ISBN
936:ISBN
926:ISBN
916:ISBN
906:ISBN
896:ISBN
886:ISBN
872:ISBN
858:ISBN
844:ISBN
830:ISBN
816:ISBN
795:ISBN
781:ISBN
767:ISBN
753:ISBN
739:ISBN
632:ISBN
609:ISBN
482:A-Ba
401:and
387:and
182:The
979:EI3
882:V–Z
749:C–G
672:EI2
620:SEI
551:T-Z
536:S–Z
524:L-M
513:L–R
494:E–K
467:A–D
442:EI1
433:EI3
421:EI3
399:Qom
394:EI2
389:SEI
385:EI1
374:EI2
370:EI2
359:SEI
355:SEI
336:EI1
323:EI1
245:EI2
31:or
1430::
1367:.
1330:.
1326:.
1202:^
1162:.
1145:.
1130:.
1119:^
1034:.
993:,
729:,
725:,
721:,
702:,
698:,
694:,
690:,
597:,
593:,
553:,
549:,
526:,
484:,
473:,
417:EI
378:EI
334:.
267:EI
236:EI
224:EI
191:EI
1408:.
1385:.
1351:.
1341:.
1312:.
1283:.
1258:.
1224:.
1177:.
547:S
460:.
419:(
368:(
353:(
188:(
65:)
61:(
55:.
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.