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Encyclopaedia of Islam

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includes "articles on distinguished Muslims of every age and land, on tribes and dynasties, on the crafts and sciences, on political and religious institutions, on the geography, ethnography, flora and fauna of the various countries and on the history, topography and monuments of the major towns and
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includes comprehensive coverage of Islam in the twentieth century; expansion of geographical focus to include all areas where Islam has been or is a prominent or dominant aspect of society; attention to Muslim minorities all over the world; and full attention to social science as well as humanistic
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were produced almost entirely by European scholars, and they represent a specifically European interpretation of Islamic civilization. The point is not that this interpretation is "wrong", but that the questions addressed in these volumes often differ sharply from those which Muslims have
779:, Edited by E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by C. Dumont, G.R. Hawting and M. Paterson (pp. 1–256); – C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by C. Dumont and M. Paterson (pp. 257–768); – Assisted by F. Th. Dijkema, M., 1978. 238:
is considered to be the standard reference work in the field of Islamic studies. Each article was written by a recognized specialist on the relevant topic. However, unsurprisingly for a work spanning 40 years until completion, not every one of them reflects recent research.
423:) started in 2007. It is available online, printed "Parts" appearing four times per year. The editorial team consists of twenty 'Sectional Editors' and five 'Executive Editors' (i.e. editors-in-chief). The Executive Editors are Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer ( 405:, to be sure; they have been trained in Western-style universities, and they share the methodology if not always the cultural values and attitudes of their Western colleagues. Even so, the change in tone is perceptible and significant. 227:
cities. In its geographical and historical scope it encompasses the old Arabo-Islamic empire, the Islamic countries of Iran, Central Asia, the Indian sub-continent and Indonesia, the Ottoman Empire and all other Islamic countries".
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is a somewhat different matter. It began in much the same way as its predecessor, but a growing proportion of the articles now come from scholars of Muslim background. The persons do not represent the traditional learning of
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is no anonymous digest of received wisdom. Most of the articles are signed, and while some are hardly more than dictionary entries, others are true research pieces – in many cases the best available treatment of their
654:أحمد الشنتناوي، إبراهيم زكي خورشيد، عبد الحميد يونس، دائرة المعارف الإسلامية: اصدر بالألمانية والإنجليزية والفرنسية واعتمد في الترجمة العربية على الأصلين الإنجليزي والفرنسي، الطبعة ٢، القاهرة: دار الشعب، -۱۹٦۹ 1147:
It is the standard international reference for all fields of 'Islam' (Es ist das internationale Standardwerk für alle Bereiche 'des Islams'. Martin Greskowiak, Orientalistische Literaturzeitung, 1990).
372:) was begun in 1954 and completed in 2005 (several indexes to be published until 2007); it is published by the Dutch academic publisher Brill and is available in English and French. Since 1999, ( 214:. It is considered to be the standard reference work in the field of Islamic studies. The first edition was published in 1913–1938, the second in 1954–2005, and the third was begun in 2007. 1098: 330: 243:
The most important, authoritative reference work in English on Islam and Islamic subjects. Includes long, signed articles, with bibliographies. Special emphasis is given in this (
828:, Edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by F.Th. Dijkema (pp. 1–384), P. J. Bearman (pp. 385–1058) and Mme S. Nurit, 1993. 814:, Edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by F.Th. Dijkema and S. Nurit. With B. Lewis (pp. 1–512) and W.P. Heinrichs (pp. 513–1044)., 1991. 580:
Encyclopédie de l'Islam: Dictionnaire géographique, ethnographique et biographique des peuples musulmans. Publié avec le concours des principaux orientalistes,
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differs from the first mainly in incorporating the work of scholars of Muslim and Middle Eastern background among its many hundreds of contributors:
265:, an immense effort to deal with every aspect of Islamic civilization, conceived in the widest sense, from its origins down to the present day... 376:) has been available in electronic form, in both CD-ROM and web-accessible versions. Besides a great expansion in content, the second edition of 1307: 1278: 428: 1331: 1219: 969: 953: 939: 929: 919: 909: 899: 889: 875: 861: 847: 833: 819: 798: 784: 770: 756: 742: 635: 612: 1159: 1127: 1068: 284:
This reference work is of fundamental importance on topics dealing with the geography, ethnography and biography of Muslim peoples.
1417: 339: 726: 516: 1438: 1433: 247:) edition to economic and social topics, but it remains the standard encyclopedic reference on the Islamic religion in English. 1361: 765:
Edited by B. Lewis, V.L. Ménage, Ch. Pellat and J. Schacht, Assisted by C. Dumont, E. van Donzel and G.R. Hawting eds., 1971.
1189: 842:, Edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs and G. Lecomte, Assisted by P.J. Bearman and Mme S. Nurit., 1995. 737:(pp. 1–320); – B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat and J. Schacht, Assisted by C. Dumont and R. M. Savory (pp. 321–1359). 1960. 587:
Enzyklopaedie des Islām : Geographisches, ethnographisches und biographisches Wörterbuch der muhammedanischen Völker,
346:. It was published by Brill in four volumes plus supplement from 1913 to 1938 in English, German, and French editions. 894:
Vol. 12, Supplement, Edited by P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs, 2004.
1026: 1019: 793:, Edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by F.Th. Dijkema and S. Nurit., 1986. 699: 32: 1077: 643: 1031: 751:, Edited by B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat and J. Schacht. Assisted by J. Burton-Page, C. Dumont and V.L. Ménage., 1965. 722: 449: 309:, published in 2003. He writes that in attempting to describe and define Islam, the project subscribes to the 454:
The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples
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3rd Edition., available online, printed "Parts" appearing four times per year, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2007–.
1060: 28: 1295: 1044: 497: 276: 1090: 402: 884:, Edited by P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs, 2002. 870:, Edited by P. J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs, 2000. 1348: 1002: 1344: 1303: 1274: 1215: 998: 990: 965: 949: 935: 925: 915: 905: 895: 885: 871: 857: 843: 829: 815: 794: 780: 766: 752: 738: 631: 608: 343: 1405: 1368: 1327: 1239: 1163: 1131: 986: 945: 691: 457: 298: 203: 140: 1323: 662:محمود ‌الحسن عارف، مختصر اردو دائرۀ معارف اسلامیه، لاهور: دانشگاه پنجاب، ۲۵ ج.ها، ۱۹۵۹-۱۹۹۳ 1266: 1262: 1243: 1235: 856:, Edited by C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W. P. Heinrichs and the late G. Lecomte, 1997. 703: 290: 199: 1167: 1135: 57:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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H. A. R. Gibb and J. H. Kramers eds. on behalf of the Royal Netherlands Academy,
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5 vols., Leiden: Brill und Leipzig : O. Harrassowitz, 1913–1938. (German) –
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The most important and comprehensive reference tool for Islamic studies is the
1302:. Themes in Indian History. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 11. 1412: 1082:, Turkish-language encyclopedia of Islamic studies closely related to the 710:
2nd Edition., 12 vols. with indexes, etc., Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960–2005
1048:, English-language encyclopedia from a Catholic perspective (1907-1912) 582:
4 vols. avec Suppl., Leyde: Brill et Paris: Picard, 1913–1938. (French)
313:, monolithic notion that Islam is a "bounded, self-contained entity". 98:
P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs
1064:, Persian-language encyclopedia of Islam and Iranian studies (1983-) 676: 207: 962:
Islamic desk reference: compiled from The Encyclopaedia of Islam,
649:, 13 in 15 vols., İstanbul: Maarif Matbaası, 1940–1988. (Turkish) 361:
have been translated and published in Turkish, Arabic, and Urdu.
1214:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 4. 585:
M. Th. Houtsma, R. Basset und T. W. Arnold, herausgegeben von,
1106:, German-language encyclopedia of classical studies (1894–1980) 1072:, English-language encyclopedia of Quranic studies (2001-2006) 398: 37: 1094:, English-language encyclopedia of Jewish studies (1901-1906) 924:
Index of subjects, fasc. 1, compiled by P. J. Bearman, 2005.
646: : İslâm âlemi coğrafya, etnografya ve biyografya lûgati 607:
Leiden: E. J. Brill, 8 vols. with Supplement (vol. 9), 1993.
1056:, English-language encyclopedia of Iranian studies (1985-) 1271:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume VIII/4: Elam VI–English IV
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Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
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Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
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E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936,
427:), Everett Rowson (New York University), John Nawas ( 357:), covering mainly law and religion. Excerpts of the 1273:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 172: 164: 156: 146: 136: 126: 118: 110: 102: 94: 717:, Edited by an Editorial Committee Consisting of 431:), and Denis Matringe (EHESS, CNRS). The scope of 578:M. Th. Houtsma, R. Basset et T. W. Arnold, eds., 349:An abridged version was published in 1953 as the 1024:It was translated into Urdu in 23 volumes named 1190:"Yale University Library Research Guide: Islam" 382: 282: 259: 241: 206:and provides information on various aspects of 934:Glossary and index of terms to v. 1–12, 2006. 1075: 904:Glossary and index of terms to v. 1–9, 1999. 641: 8: 1122: 1120: 652: 77: 74:English reference work series (1913-present) 1205: 1203: 660: 83: 76: 1192:. Yale University Library. Archived from 1212:Islamic History: A Framework for Inquiry 1188:Lorimer, Suzanne K. (October 20, 1997). 1116: 562:Suppl. No.2. Djughrafiya-Kassala, 1936. 568:Suppl. No.4. Musha'sha'-Taghlib, 1937. 565:Suppl. No.3. Kassala-Musha'sha', 1937. 392:traditionally asked about themselves. 89:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 1265:(1998). "Encyclopaedia of Islam". In 914:Index of proper names v. 1–10, 2002. 7: 1300:India's Islamic Traditions, 711-1750 1248:Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 415:Publication of the Third Edition of 307:India's Islamic Traditions, 711–1750 1298:. In Eaton, Richard Maxwell (ed.). 944:An Historical Atlas of Islam, ed., 661: 653: 338:was created under the aegis of the 989:, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, and 571:Suppl. No.5. Taghlib-Ziryab, 1938. 559:Suppl. No.1. Ab-Djughrafiya, 1934. 538:, M. Th. Houtsma, A. J. Wensinck, 515:, M. Th. Houtsma, A. J. Wensinck, 25: 1250:. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation 1411: 681:Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.) 340:International Union of Academies 42: 1334:from the original on 2008-04-03 1294:Eaton, Richard Maxwell (2003). 1324:"Encyclopaedia of Islam Three" 1210:Humphreys, R. Stephen (1991). 628:Shorter Encyclopäedia of Islam 351:Shorter Encyclopaedia of Islam 252:Librarian Suzanne K. Lorimer, 1: 1371:. Spring 2007. Archived from 603:M. Th. Houtsma et al., eds., 462:1913–38. 4 vols. and Suppl. 429:Catholic University of Leuven 640:M. Th. Houtsma et al. eds., 1069:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān 964:Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994. 500:, T. W. Arnold eds., 1927. 1460: 1027:Urdu Daira Maarif Islamiya 1020:Urdu Daira Maarif Islamiya 1017: 152:1954–2008 (Second Edition) 26: 82: 51:This article needs to be 33:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam 1240:"Encyclopaedia of Islam" 1160:"Encyclopaedia of Islam" 1128:"Encyclopaedia of Islam" 1032:University of the Punjab 222:According to Brill, the 27:Not to be confused with 972:(an abridged selection) 630:, Leiden: Brill, 1953. 425:Free University, Berlin 254:Yale University Library 200:academic study of Islam 78:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1439:1913 non-fiction books 1434:Encyclopedias of Islam 1418:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1401:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1084:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1076: 1061:Encyclopaedia Islamica 995:Encyclopædia of Islam, 985:Edited by Kate Fleet, 708:Encyclopædia of Islam, 682: 642: 452:; et al. (eds.). 413: 366:Encyclopaedia of Islam 364:The second edition of 303:Encyclopaedia of Islam 295: 281: 263:Encyclopaedia of Islam 258: 185:Encyclopaedia of Islam 122:Islam, Islamic studies 29:Encyclopaedia Islamica 1045:Catholic Encyclopedia 680: 342:, and coordinated by 325:) was modeled on the 202:. It is published by 198:that facilitates the 18:Encyclopedia of Islam 1420:at Wikimedia Commons 1196:on January 28, 1999. 1102:, also known as the 1053:Encyclopædia Iranica 410:R. Stephen Humphreys 277:R. Stephen Humphreys 1091:Jewish Encyclopedia 1078:İslâm Ansiklopedisi 644:İslâm Ansiklopedisi 321:The first edition ( 79: 683: 496:, M. Th. Houtsma, 469:, M. Th. Houtsma, 1416:Media related to 1404:– online access, 1378:on April 11, 2008 1309:978-0-19-565974-0 1280:978-1-56859-053-0 991:Everett K. Rowson 727:E. Lévi-Provençal 517:E. Levi-Provençal 344:Leiden University 180: 179: 157:Publication place 72: 71: 16:(Redirected from 1451: 1415: 1406:Brill Publishers 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1377: 1369:Brill Publishers 1366: 1358: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1328:Brill Publishers 1320: 1314: 1313: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1267:Yarshater, Ehsan 1263:Daniel, Elton L. 1259: 1257: 1255: 1244:Yarshater, Ehsan 1236:Daniel, Elton L. 1232: 1226: 1225: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1166:. Archived from 1164:Brill Publishers 1156: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1134:. Archived from 1132:Brill Publishers 1124: 1081: 946:William C. Brice 804:via Google Books 664: 663: 656: 655: 648: 461: 411: 293: 279: 256: 148:Publication date 106:Various scholars 87: 80: 67: 64: 58: 46: 45: 38: 21: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1424: 1423: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1337: 1335: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1281: 1261: 1253: 1251: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1222: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1173: 1171: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1141: 1139: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1113: 1040: 1030:, published by 1022: 1016: 1011: 982: 960:E. van Donzel, 704:W. P. Heinrichs 675: 623: 448: 445: 412: 409: 319: 301:criticised the 294: 291:Elton L. Daniel 288: 280: 274: 257: 251: 233: 220: 165:Media type 149: 90: 75: 68: 62: 59: 56: 47: 43: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1457: 1455: 1447: 1446: 1444:1910s in Islam 1441: 1436: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1409: 1395: 1394:External links 1392: 1389: 1388: 1353: 1315: 1308: 1296:"Introduction" 1286: 1279: 1227: 1220: 1199: 1180: 1151: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1095: 1087: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1049: 1039: 1036: 1018:Main article: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1005: 981: 975: 974: 973: 958: 957: 956: 942: 932: 922: 912: 902: 892: 878: 864: 850: 836: 822: 808: 807: 806: 787: 773: 759: 745: 733:, Assisted by 696:C. E. Bosworth 674: 668: 667: 666: 658: 650: 638: 622: 617: 616: 615: 601: 583: 576: 575: 574: 573: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 542:, eds., 1936. 532: 531: 530: 509: 508: 507: 498:A. J. Wensinck 490: 489: 488: 450:M. Th. Houtsma 444: 438: 436:perspectives. 407: 318: 315: 286: 272: 249: 232: 229: 219: 216: 196:reference work 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 131:Reference work 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 73: 70: 69: 50: 48: 41: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1456: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1374: 1370: 1363: 1362:"IE3 Preview" 1357: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260:Revised from 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238:(1996–2021). 1237: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1221:0-691-00856-6 1217: 1213: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1184: 1181: 1170:on 2016-01-11 1169: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1138:on 2016-01-11 1137: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1110: 1105: 1104:Pauly–Wissowa 1101: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 987:Gudrun Krämer 984: 983: 980: 977:3rd edition, 976: 971: 970:90-04-09738-4 967: 963: 959: 955: 954:90-04-06116-9 951: 947: 943: 941: 940:90-04-15610-0 937: 933: 931: 930:90-04-14361-0 927: 923: 921: 920:90-04-12107-2 917: 913: 911: 910:90-04-11635-4 907: 903: 901: 900:90-04-13974-5 897: 893: 891: 890:90-04-12756-9 887: 883: 879: 877: 876:90-04-11211-1 873: 869: 865: 863: 862:90-04-10422-4 859: 855: 851: 849: 848:90-04-09834-8 845: 841: 837: 835: 834:90-04-09419-9 831: 827: 823: 821: 820:90-04-08112-7 817: 813: 809: 805: 802: 801: 800: 799:90-04-07819-3 796: 792: 788: 786: 785:90-04-05745-5 782: 778: 774: 772: 771:90-04-08118-6 768: 764: 760: 758: 757:90-04-07026-5 754: 750: 746: 744: 743:90-04-08114-3 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 723:J. 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Basset 231:Reception 137:Publisher 1343:Serial. 1332:Archived 1038:See also 948:, 1981. 852:Vol. 9, 838:Vol. 8, 824:Vol. 7, 812:Mahk–Mid 810:Vol. 6, 791:Khe–Mahi 789:Vol. 5, 777:Iran–Kha 775:Vol. 4, 761:Vol. 3, 747:Vol. 2, 713:Vol. 1, 706:et al., 657:(Arabic) 545:Reprint 522:Reprint 503:Reprint 480:Reprint 408:—  403:al-Azhar 317:Editions 287:—  273:—  270:subject. 250:—  210:and the 111:Language 1269:(ed.). 1246:(ed.). 1086:(1939-) 854:San–Sze 840:Ned–Sam 826:Mif–Naz 715:A – l–B 534:Vol.4. 511:Vol.3. 505:Itk-Kan 492:Vol.2. 465:Vol.1. 218:Content 194:) is a 119:Subject 114:English 53:updated 1347:  1306:  1277:  1218:  1001:  968:  952:  938:  928:  918:  908:  898:  888:  874:  860:  846:  832:  818:  797:  783:  769:  763:H–Iram 755:  741:  665:(Urdu) 634:  611:  103:Author 95:Editor 1376:(PDF) 1365:(PDF) 1242:. In 868:Tā'–U 486:Ba-Bu 208:Islam 204:Brill 173:Pages 141:Brill 127:Genre 1345:ISSN 1304:ISBN 1275:ISBN 1256:2023 1216:ISBN 1014:Urdu 999:ISSN 966:ISBN 950:ISBN 936:ISBN 926:ISBN 916:ISBN 906:ISBN 896:ISBN 886:ISBN 872:ISBN 858:ISBN 844:ISBN 830:ISBN 816:ISBN 795:ISBN 781:ISBN 767:ISBN 753:ISBN 739:ISBN 632:ISBN 609:ISBN 482:A-Ba 401:and 387:and 182:The 979:EI3 882:V–Z 749:C–G 672:EI2 620:SEI 551:T-Z 536:S–Z 524:L-M 513:L–R 494:E–K 467:A–D 442:EI1 433:EI3 421:EI3 399:Qom 394:EI2 389:SEI 385:EI1 374:EI2 370:EI2 359:SEI 355:SEI 336:EI1 323:EI1 245:EI2 31:or 1430:: 1367:. 1330:. 1326:. 1202:^ 1162:. 1145:. 1130:. 1119:^ 1034:. 993:, 729:, 725:, 721:, 702:, 698:, 694:, 690:, 597:, 593:, 553:, 549:, 526:, 484:, 473:, 417:EI 378:EI 334:. 267:EI 236:EI 224:EI 191:EI 1408:. 1385:. 1351:. 1341:. 1312:. 1283:. 1258:. 1224:. 1177:. 547:S 460:. 419:( 368:( 353:( 188:( 65:) 61:( 55:. 35:. 20:)

Index

Encyclopedia of Islam
Encyclopaedia Islamica
TDV Encyclopedia of Islam

Reference work
Brill
reference work
academic study of Islam
Brill
Islam
Islamic world
Yale University Library
R. Stephen Humphreys
Elton L. Daniel
Richard Eaton
Orientalist
Pauly-Wissowa
Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
International Union of Academies
Leiden University
Qom
al-Azhar
Free University, Berlin
Catholic University of Leuven
M. Th. Houtsma
E.J. Brill
T. W. Arnold
R. Basset
A-Ba
Ba-Bu

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