390:
169:
135:
47:
158:
109:
123:
398:
544:. The tension spread, causing several assaults on castles across the country. Jens Eriksen fled to Denmark and was replaced by the count Hans av Eberstein. However, Engelbrekt and his followers were not happy as their demand that Jens Eriksen should face legal prosecution where not followed up on. The
567:) of the Swedish realm. The antagonism abated when Eric promised changes for the better. However, as before, people felt these promises were not being fulfilled, hence the rebels picked up their axes once more. On April 27, 1436, a rebel army unit was sent marching towards
636:
regained influence over Sweden, the rebellion had set a precedent for
Swedish claims to sovereignty. It also set a precedent for peasants to engage actively in Swedish politics. While it is uncertain whether all four Estates participated in the Diet
532:, stood out as the leader. In 1431 or 1432, Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson had been appointed spokesman for the people of Bergslagen to persuade King Erik to dismiss the local bailiff in Västerås, Jens Eriksen. Negotiations with Eric took place in
602:
on May 4 by MĂĄns
Bengtsson (Natt och Dag), the cause being an unrelated personal conflict. Karl Knutsson Bonde gave Jens Eriksen a letter of safe passage (lejdebrev) and the bailiff returned to Sweden to visit
548:
of King Erik had found Jens
Eriksen's actions to be illegal prior to the uprisings, which were in large reactions to the failure of the government to take action against the bailiff.
202:
607:
in
December 1436. However, as word got out of his presence, the peasantry of the nearby village of Aska broke into the monastery and brought Jens Eriksen to a local court in
195:
632:
The
Engelbrekt rebellion caused the unity of the Kalmar Union to erode, leading to the temporary expulsion of Danish forces from Sweden. Although later
664:
188:
910:
502:
370:
375:
348:
343:
309:
304:
299:
965:
950:
905:
960:
389:
337:
955:
598:. However, Engelbrekt fell sick and became less active. In a twist of fate highly beneficial to Knutsson, Engelbrekt was
321:
509:
continued, enraging
Swedish peasants. Furthermore, the centralization of government in Denmark raised suspicions. The
945:
940:
935:
525:
418:
314:
161:
930:
232:
925:
920:
915:
633:
510:
262:
669:
639:
591:
556:
227:
900:
46:
689:
614:
Consequently, Knutsson won the power struggle and would become King
Charles VIII of Sweden in 1448.
583:
571:, where people still supported Eric due to the strong and influential Danish presence in the city.
247:
237:
157:
108:
498:
360:
474:
422:
294:
277:
257:
173:
790:
575:
397:
212:
168:
134:
38:
841:
815:
514:
272:
651:
following the death of
Engelbrekt. Thus, the Engelbrekt rebellion marked the start of a
604:
551:
In
January 1435 Engelbrekt summoned representatives from the four Estates to a Diet in
458:
331:
267:
252:
242:
894:
624:, but it was too late. Erik Puke was apprehended and executed in Stockholm in 1437.
599:
590:. Neither dared remove Engelbrekt completely because of his strong support among the
17:
446:
426:
283:
127:
122:
574:
A certain degree of inner tension among the rebelling forces occurred because the
541:
486:
442:
365:
355:
620:
615:
529:
434:
326:
652:
568:
545:
490:
478:
533:
482:
438:
648:
595:
560:
470:
462:
430:
139:
765:
714:
536:
in August 1434, but were unsuccessful. In the summer of 1434, enraged
644:
611:. The judge found Jens Eriksen guilty and he was beheaded by sword.
608:
579:
552:
537:
466:
414:
112:
72:
180:
449:, leading to the temporary expulsion of Danish forces from Sweden.
393:
Bronze statue of
Engelbrekt in Arboga. Sculpted by Carl Eldh, 1935
506:
740:
655:
institution, which, to a certain extent, included the peasants.
618:
Erik Puke attempted to rally Engelbrekt's old supporters in the
494:
477:. The Swedes were not happy with the Danes' frequent warfare on
184:
505:, while the exports were brought to a halt, the collection of
647:, this was in fact the case in 1436, when a Diet was held in
885:
Om Engelbrekt, Erik Puke och Karl Knutsson som blef kung
445:. The rebellion caused erosion within the unity of the
563:
really participated). Engelbrekt was elected Captain (
873:(Stockholm : Svenska kyrkans diakonistyrelse)
51:Statue of Engelbrekt at Kornhamnstorg in Stockholm
457:In 1434, Sweden was part of the Kalmar Union, a
31:
93:Danish forces temporarily expulsed from Sweden
196:
8:
887:(Stockholm : Aktiebolaget Ljus förlag)
586:, who in 1436 had risen to the position of
493:, which disturbed Swedish exports (notably
413:) was an uprising during 1434–1436 led by
203:
189:
181:
28:
880:(Stockholm : Historisk tidssskrift)
540:and peasants burned Borganäs castle near
528:, with interests in the mining region of
555:, which later has been called the first
396:
388:
681:
665:Popular revolts in late-medieval Europe
559:(although it is uncertain whether the
7:
871:Engelbrekt : tal och uppsatser
429:. The uprising, with its center in
513:wanted to retain a fair degree of
25:
816:"Magnus Bengtsson (Natt och Dag)"
401:Engelbrekt Monument at Borganäs
167:
156:
133:
121:
107:
45:
1:
503:Danish-Holstein-Hanseatic war
694:rickardlundquist.wixsite.com
846:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
820:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
795:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
715:"Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson"
982:
526:Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson
419:Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson
338:Northern War of 1655–1660
322:Northern Seven Years' War
223:
162:Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson
150:
101:
55:
44:
36:
911:Denmark–Sweden relations
883:LundegĂĄrd, Axel (1913)
461:that united Sweden with
966:15th-century rebellions
791:"Karl Knutsson (Bonde)"
951:15th century in Sweden
906:History of Scandinavia
670:Riksdag of the Estates
557:Riksdag of the Estates
402:
394:
349:second Karl Gustav War
315:Swedish Liberation War
151:Commanders and leaders
961:Wars involving Sweden
876:Ahnlund, Nils (1917)
869:Ahnlund, Nils (1934)
745:Store norske leksikon
690:"Engelbrektsupproret"
511:Swedish Privy Council
421:and directed against
400:
392:
344:first Karl Gustav War
263:Battle of Mjölkalånga
956:Rebellions in Sweden
437:, spread throughout
407:Engelbrekt rebellion
37:Part of a series of
32:Engelbrekt Rebellion
18:Engelbrekt Rebellion
584:Karl Knutsson Bonde
582:decided to support
417:miner and nobleman
411:Engelbrektsupproret
770:Nordisk familjebok
719:Nordisk familjebok
425:, the king of the
403:
395:
361:Great Northern War
946:Conflicts in 1436
941:Conflicts in 1435
936:Conflicts in 1434
741:"Erik av Pommern"
475:Eric of Pomerania
423:Eric of Pomerania
384:
383:
179:
178:
174:Eric of Pomerania
97:
96:
39:Dano-Swedish Wars
16:(Redirected from
973:
878:Erik Pukes släkt
857:
856:
854:
852:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
762:
756:
755:
753:
751:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
686:
376:War of 1813–1814
371:War of 1808–1809
218:
215:
214:Dano-Swedish war
205:
198:
191:
182:
172:
171:
160:
138:
137:
126:
125:
111:
57:
56:
49:
29:
21:
981:
980:
976:
975:
974:
972:
971:
970:
931:1430s conflicts
891:
890:
866:
861:
860:
850:
848:
840:Herman SchĂĽck.
839:
838:
834:
824:
822:
814:
813:
809:
799:
797:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
764:
763:
759:
749:
747:
739:
738:
734:
724:
722:
713:
712:
708:
698:
696:
688:
687:
683:
678:
661:
630:
523:
515:self-government
469:under a single
455:
387:
386:
385:
380:
219:
213:
211:
209:
166:
146:
132:
120:
89:
83:Swedish victory
75:
50:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
979:
977:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
926:1436 in Europe
923:
921:1435 in Europe
918:
916:1434 in Europe
913:
908:
903:
893:
892:
889:
888:
881:
874:
865:
862:
859:
858:
832:
807:
782:
757:
732:
706:
680:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
667:
660:
657:
629:
626:
605:Vadstena Abbey
522:
519:
459:personal union
454:
451:
382:
381:
379:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
352:
351:
346:
334:
332:Torstenson War
329:
324:
319:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
280:
278:Battle of Ă…sle
275:
270:
268:Kalundborg War
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
224:
221:
220:
210:
208:
207:
200:
193:
185:
177:
176:
164:
153:
152:
148:
147:
145:
144:
143:
142:
117:
115:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
42:
41:
34:
33:
27:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
978:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
886:
882:
879:
875:
872:
868:
867:
864:Other sources
863:
847:
843:
836:
833:
821:
817:
811:
808:
796:
792:
786:
783:
771:
767:
761:
758:
746:
742:
736:
733:
720:
716:
710:
707:
695:
691:
685:
682:
675:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:
635:
627:
625:
623:
622:
617:
612:
610:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:Rikshövitsman
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
565:Rikshövitsman
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
520:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:. During the
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
399:
391:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
286:
285:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:6000 mark war
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
222:
217:
206:
201:
199:
194:
192:
187:
186:
183:
175:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
154:
149:
141:
136:
131:
130:
129:
124:
119:
118:
116:
114:
110:
106:
105:
100:
92:
87:
86:
82:
79:
78:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
48:
43:
40:
35:
30:
19:
901:Kalmar Union
884:
877:
870:
849:. Retrieved
845:
835:
823:. Retrieved
819:
810:
798:. Retrieved
794:
785:
773:. Retrieved
769:
760:
748:. Retrieved
744:
735:
723:. Retrieved
718:
709:
697:. Retrieved
693:
684:
638:
634:Danish kings
631:
628:Consequences
619:
613:
600:assassinated
587:
573:
564:
550:
524:
456:
447:Kalmar Union
427:Kalmar Union
410:
406:
404:
336:
289:
282:
128:Kalmar Union
102:Belligerents
842:"Erik Puke"
487:Mecklenburg
366:Theatre War
356:Scanian War
233:Fýrisvellir
88:Territorial
895:Categories
766:"Borganäs"
676:References
653:democratic
621:Pukefejden
530:Bergslagen
453:Background
435:Bergslagen
327:Kalmar War
284:Union Wars
851:August 1,
825:August 1,
800:August 1,
775:August 1,
750:August 1,
725:August 1,
699:August 1,
569:Stockholm
546:ombudsman
521:Rebellion
499:Continent
497:) to the
491:Pomerania
479:Schleswig
310:1512–1520
305:1501–1512
300:1470–1471
290:1434-1436
248:Gestilren
228:Brávellir
63:1434-1436
659:See also
596:peasants
592:burghers
576:nobility
561:peasants
542:Borlänge
534:Vadstena
483:Holstein
443:Götaland
439:Svealand
68:Location
649:Uppsala
640:Riksdag
616:RiksrĂĄd
471:monarch
463:Denmark
431:Dalarna
415:Swedish
295:Haraker
140:Denmark
90:changes
721:. 1881
645:Arboga
609:Motala
580:clergy
553:Arboga
538:miners
489:, and
467:Norway
238:HelgeĂĄ
113:Sweden
80:Result
73:Sweden
643:) in
507:taxes
273:Visby
853:2020
827:2020
802:2020
777:2020
752:2020
727:2020
701:2020
594:and
578:and
495:iron
465:and
441:and
433:and
405:The
253:Hova
243:Lena
60:Date
473:,
897::
844:.
818:.
793:.
768:.
743:.
717:.
692:.
517:.
485:,
481:,
855:.
829:.
804:.
779:.
754:.
729:.
703:.
637:(
409:(
216:s
204:e
197:t
190:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.