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738:, an explosion caused by a Ukrainian drone attack reportedly damaged two Tu-95s. According to Russian Ministry of Defence, Ukraine attempted to strike Russia's long-range aviation bombers stationed at the base with Soviet-made jet drones. Russia claims the drones were intercepted by air defence systems at low altitude. Satellite images revealed after the attack show at least one Tu-95MS bomber damaged. The
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reported no damage to "civilian infrastructure". At least two explosions were heard. These explosions have been reported by both the
Ukrainian and Russian media. Three people from the “technical staff” were reportedly been killed. According to Russian television, "A Ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicle
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MS Bear-H cruise missile carrying variant beginning in 1979. Engels Bear-Hs were active throughout the 1980s, practicing their wartime tasking of cruise missile launches with flights around the North Pole north of Alaska and Canada, and in the North
Atlantic. The base was to have received the first
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and was transferred to the 73rd Heavy Bomber
Aviation Division. Gradually the M-4 and 3M bombers were converted into aerial refuelling tankers. Air refueling significantly increased the range of the bombers, which expanded their capacity. Around 1960, the 1230th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment was
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The 3M bombers were part of Long Range
Aviation until 1985, and then were destroyed in accordance with the agreement on the reduction of offensive weapons. The 3MS-II and 3MN-II, converted into tankers, were in service for much longer – up to the end of 1993 and before being replaced by the more
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experience. The first three Tu-160s not at
Pryluky were incorporated into the 1096th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment in 1992. By 1994 Engels had five Tu-160 bombers in operation. That same year the 1096th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment was redesignated the 121st Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment,
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From 1999 to 2001 the base received eight Tu-160s from
Ukraine paid for by gas price reductions. The last two arrived in February 2001. The 184th Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment was reformed at the base in September 2000, drawing on Tu-95MS aircraft transferred from
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Construction of a new runway parallel to the existing one was completed in 2015 in conjunction with a supporting network of taxiways, communications, electrical and meteorological systems. The new runway will be able to handle all
Russian Aerospace Forces aircraft.
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In August 2023 satellite images showed Russia placing tyres on top of planes at the base. Schuyler Moore from U.S. Central
Command later said this was probably an attempt to fool image recognition algorithms on systems that might be used to attack the base.
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653:. In December 1954, the 201st Heavy Bomber Aviation Division was established, comprising the 79th, 1096th and 1230th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiments (TBAPs). The personnel of the regiments was assembled by choosing the best specialists of the
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was shot down at low altitude while approaching the Engels military airfield in the
Saratov region," Ukrainian and Russian social media accounts report a number of bombers were destroyed. However Reuters could not confirm these claims.
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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1170:"Главнокомандующий ВВС проверил ход масштабной реконструкции аэродрома Энгельс. "The commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force inspected the progress of large-scale reconstruction of Engels airfield""
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757:, claimed that a Ukrainian drone was shot near the airbase with only slight damage to residential housing and no injuries. Reports on social confirm air raid sirens and explosions.
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On 26 December 2022, at midnight, explosions were again reported at the air base. Air sirens were reported being heard at the base and surrounding areas. The local governor
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589:, in a vacant lot. The 14th School of Pilots was activated at Engels in December 1930. Around 10,000 people worked on the site. In February 1932, the first airplane, a
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767:
On 5 April 2024, Ukraine launched 53 drones into western Russia, a number attacked Engels airbase. Russian sources claim that all drones and attacks were thwarted.
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On 3 February 2024, Oleg
Stegachev, a Tu-95 crew commander at Engels air base, was shot. Ukrainian intelligence was blamed, whether he survived or not is unknown.
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controlled operations at the base up until the Air Force reorganisation of 2009–10. In 2015/16, the division was reformed within the Russian Aerospace Force's
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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historically valuable items: attributes of the Long-Range Aviation of Russia, commemorative photographs, fragments of rare aircraft.
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with a length of 3 km and a width of 100m began. Therefore, by September 1954 the Engels school was moved to the city of
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By 1936, the Engels military aviation school was one of the best flight schools in the country. Students flew Polikarpov U-2,
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
657:, graduates of military schools and academies. In 1954, the Engels area was closed off from Western ground observation.
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1401:
Piotr Butuwski, 'Air Power Analysis: Russian Federation Part 2', International Air Power Review, Summer 2004, 80–81.
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1319:"Russia Covering Aircraft With Tires Is About Confusing Image-Matching Missile Seekers U.S. Military Confirms"
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560:. On 5 December and 22 December 2022, drone attacks on the base damaged an undetermined number of aircraft.
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522:(NATO: Blackjack) strategic bomber. The base has a 3,500-metre (11,500 ft) runway and about 10 large
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1279:"'Incident' at Russia's Engels air base investigated, no damage to civil infrastructure - local governor"
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Tu-22RDM aircraft, tail number 18, exhibited at the Museum of Long-Range Aviation at Engels Air Base
1389:"Kyiv Confirms Ukrainian Drones Destroyed 6 Russian Planes at Air Base, as Many as 3 Sites Blasted"
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642:. 190 pupils of the school were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for combat exploits.
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1470:"Report on Bomber Elimination at Engels AFB", FBIS Daily Report FBIS-SOV-95-136, 5 July 1995
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518:. Engels is a major bomber operations base, and is Russia's sole operating location for the
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1243:"US commercial satellites surveyed Russia's Engels airstrip ahead of Kiev's strike attempt"
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In 1930, the construction of a military piloting school began 1.5 km from the town of
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Healey, John K. (January–February 2004). "Retired Warriors: 'Cold War' Bomber Legacy".
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Yefim Gordon, "Blackjack base: lifting the curtain at Engels," Air Pictorial, 12/1994.
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1360:"Russian officials report massive drone attack on military airfield in Rostov Oblast"
1261:"Ukraine Modified Soviet-Era Jet Drones To Hit Bomber Bases, Russia Claims (Updated)"
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A line-up of Tupolev Tu-95MS aircraft during sunset at Engels Air Force Base, Russia.
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bomber arrived. In 1957, the 79th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment was transferred to
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Tupolev Tu-160 in the 121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment at Engels airbase
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In the early 1950s, the construction of the new "Engels-2" airport with a concrete
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At the beginning of the Second World War the school had in service Polikarpov U-2,
1345:"Military intelligence reports assassination attempt on Russian military pilot"
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bombers arrived in Engels in February 1955. In May 1957, the first modernised
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the school trained several thousand pilots. Many of them fought in the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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https://wsb.edu.pl/container/Wydawnictwo/Security%20Forum/1-2018/8.pdf
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bombers and six Tu-160 bombers, all with cruise missile capability.
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used the site. The school was renamed the Engels School of Pilots.
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1221:"Explosions rock two Russian airbases far from Ukraine frontline"
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Russian Tupolev Tu-95MS (28 RED) at Engels Air Force Base, Russia
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Aircraft from the 121st and 184th attacked Ukraine during the
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616:. For participation in the fighting, seven pupils were named
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treaty exchange of information showed it had 20 operational
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14 Tu-160s (121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment)
1297:"Russia says it shot down drone near Engels air base"
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renamed the 1230th Aviation Regiment Air Refueling.
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Kateryna Zakharchenko; Alisa Orlova (5 April 2024).
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Butowski, Piotr. "Russia's Strategic Bomber Force".
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a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
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1064:"Tambov Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots"
809:Unknown number of Tu-22M-3s (6950th Aviation Base)
530:, which is named after the Communist philosopher,
698:adopting its colours and traditions. In 1998 the
806:20 Tu-95s (184th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment)
753:On 29 December, the Russian regional governor,
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98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
1175:Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
8:
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514:located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) east of
1104:, Central Intelligence Agency, 21 May 1958.
539:121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment
410:121st Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment
1499:Buildings and structures in Saratov Oblast
821:22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division
689:production Tu-160 in 1987, but it went to
551:22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division
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1317:Joseph, Trevithick (13 September 2024).
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526:. It is named after the nearby city of
1007:"Russian Air Force - Engels-2 (UWSG)"
537:As of 2022, the base was home to the
7:
1343:Dinara Khalilova (3 February 2024).
543:184th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment
408:184th Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment
110:{{Translated|ru|Энгельс (авиабаза)}}
742:was also raided on the same night.
479:3,500 metres (11,483 ft)
468:3,500 metres (11,483 ft)
581:Engels air base, aerial view, 2015
25:
1376:. Associated Press. 5 April 2024.
839:The museum at Engles-2 displays:
1484:Soviet Long Range Aviation bases
1458:External links / further reading
1444:. No. 109. pp. 75–79.
736:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
722:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
558:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
394:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
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1358:Abbey Fenbert (5 April 2024).
614:Soviet-Finnish War (1939–1940)
108:You may also add the template
1:
1049:. December 2022. p. 30.
831:branch and based at Engels.
1412:The Russian Aerospace Force
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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799:As of 2007, the base had:
618:Heroes of the Soviet Union
221:Show map of Saratov Oblast
72:Machine translation, like
27:Military airbase in Russia
1467:, accessed December 2012.
995:. April 2022. p. 16.
549:MS (NATO: Bear-H) of the
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1102:(U) HEAVY BOMBER TARGETS
438:37 metres (121 ft)
328:Russian Aerospace Forces
1494:Russian Air Force bases
1421:21 January 2021 at the
1362:. The Kyiv Independent.
1347:. The Kyiv Independent.
684:Engels was home to the
610:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
119:For more guidance, see
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92:copyright attribution
1463:GlobalSecurity.org,
415:Airfield information
400:Garrison information
218:Location of Engels-2
1303:. 29 December 2022.
1285:. 26 December 2022.
1089:"Боевой путь полка"
829:Long-Range Aviation
655:Long Range Aviation
635:), in which served
376:Soviet Armed Forces
338:Long-Range Aviation
318:Ministry of Defence
281: /
1267:. 5 December 2022.
1249:. 5 December 2022.
1159:Butowski 2004, 82.
1113:Butuwski 2004, 84.
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993:Key Publishing Ltd
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460:Length and surface
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254:Show map of Russia
100:interlanguage link
1223:. 5 December 2022
1201:. 5 December 2022
1030:AirForces Monthly
976:AirForces Monthly
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947:NOSAB-100TK
843:airplanes:
420:Identifiers
382:In use
347:Operational
288: /
276:046°12′38″E
264:Coordinates
56:(July 2011)
1478:Categories
1227:5 December
1205:5 December
1073:27 October
961:References
660:The first
524:revetments
273:51°28′52″N
51:in Russian
1450:0143-5450
951:DOSAB-100
677:advanced
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456:Direction
435:Elevation
344:Condition
153:Энгельс-2
114:talk page
1419:Archived
1247:tass.com
1035:Stamford
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943:OFAB-250
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915:FAB-5000
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670:Ukrainka
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304:Air base
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939:SAB-250
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904:KSR-2UD
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700:START I
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564:History
516:Saratov
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