69:
focus on also developing and globally commercializing novel engineering solutions. Like second generation ERCs, Gen-3 programs use a multi-university model and are required to include between 1 and 4 domestic partners. At least one of these partner universities must serve a large population of underrepresented groups. Gen-3 programs are also required to include between 1 and 3 non-domestic partners. Faculty from non-partner universities may become affiliated in order to fill "expertise gaps".
93:
supplement this funding, and their contributions can be quite significant. For example, in 2006, over 50 organizations invested in the
Engineering Research Center for Compact and Efficient Fluid Power (CEFP) and added approximately $ 3 million to the CEFP's budget. In some circumstances, ERCs obtain additional funding through other governmental agencies.
47:
partnerships and also focused on developing pre-college, engineering-bound students. In addition, the second generation of ERCs was designed to help academic research reach commercialization. However, unlike later generations, the second generation focused on domestic programs and largely ignored the potential in global partnerships.
92:
Funding for an ERC may not exceed $ 3,250,000 for the first year, but this limit increases by $ 250,000 per year until it reaches a maximum of $ 4,000,000. The NSF committed enough funds ($ 9,750,000) to support three new centers beginning in the summer of 2012. Corporate partners are permitted to
46:
The
National Science Foundation began funding the second generation of centers beginning in 1994 and continued until 2006. This second generation included 22 centers and was focused on manufacturing efficiency. Unlike the first generation of ERCs, the second generation encouraged multi-university
68:
The mission of Gen-3 ERCs differs from the mission of the second generation ERCs in that Gen-3 centers embrace a global perspective. In creating the Gen-3 ERCs, the NSF recognized that streamlining existing processes is not enough to remain competitive in a global market. Instead, Gen-3 programs
55:
Beginning in 2008, the NSF began accepting proposals for the third generation (Gen-3) of
Engineering Research Centers. Gen-3 ERCs were largely created due to decreased student interest in sciences and engineering and an increasingly global economy. To meet these challenges, the Gen-3 ERCs were
28:
would gain a competitive advantage over other countries. There have been three generations of
Engineering Research Centers. Each of these generations has been specifically designed to meet the dynamic engineering demands of the United States. Due to the limited amount of funding available for
72:
Above and beyond university partner requirements, Gen-3 ERCs are required to partner with domestic pre-college institutions, particularly local middle schools and high schools. ERCs must also have "industry/practitioner" members that pay fees to use ERC resources. These industry/practitioner
23:
Directorate of
Engineering. While ERCs are initially funded by the NSF, they are expected to be self-sustaining within 10 years of being founded. The Engineering Research Centers program was originally developed in 1984 with the mission of removing disparity between academic and industrial
84:, and pre-college (Young Scholars) summer research programs. In addition, ERCs partner with local K-12 institutions to increase the abilities of science and engineering educators. Because of the global focus of Gen-3 ERCs, centers often host foreign exchange students.
104:
Currently, 18 ERCs are supported by the
National Science Foundation. These centers are listed below along with the years during which they were founded. Programs founded before 2008 are second generation programs; programs founded in or after 2008 are Gen-3 programs.
442:
56:
commissioned to increase interest in innovation and unify different engineering pipelines (i.e. domestic and international institutions, academic and commercial institutions). Gen-3 programs particularly focus on
699:
37:
The first generation of NSF ERCs began between 1985 and 1990 and encouraged academic institutions to focus education on manufacturing and commercial design. This first generation comprised 18 centers.
514:
The following centers no longer receive funding from the
National Science Foundation. Centers founded in or after 1994 are second generation ERCs. Centers founded before 1994 are first generation.
29:
ERCs, the program is competitive; out of 143 proposals submitted in 2008, only 5 were awarded centers. Commercialization of academic research is one of the primary goals of NSF ERCs.
1365:"National Science Foundation - Engineering Research Centers (ERC) -- Partnerships in Transformational Research, Education and Technology - A Focused Call for Nanosystems ERCs (NERCs)"
930:
1511:
1117:
1591:
24:
engineering applications. In this way, engineering students would, theoretically, be better prepared to enter the engineering workforce. As a result, the
914:
420:
255:
1315:"Engineering Research Centers (ERC) Partnerships in Transformational Research, Education and Technology - A Focused Call for Nanosystems ERCs (NERCs)"
77:
1564:"NSF Award Search: Award # 1941543 - NSF Engineering Research Center for Advanced Technologies for Preservation of Biological Systems (ATP-Bio)"
387:
759:
472:
1592:"University of Minnesota Institute for Engineering in Medicine and academic collaborators receive $ 26M for NSF engineering research center"
1671:
1519:
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468:
162:
1167:
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1101:
464:
214:
81:
1240:
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590:
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179:
485:
1577:
1145:
966:
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1005:
1578:"New NSF engineering research centers focus on health, transportation, quantum tech, agriculture"
1219:"SiC Systems and the Smart Lighting ERC awarded National Science Foundation grant for green LEDs"
882:
670:
343:
149:
1489:
1339:
898:
542:
432:
1171:
1244:
743:
1368:
1168:"On-Going Funded Research Projects: N.C. A&T Awarded NSF Engineering Research Center"
273:
Center for
Precise Advanced Technologies and Health Systems for Underserved Populations (
1639:
1563:
57:
1314:
1665:
1194:
25:
1419:
1397:
962:
1266:
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ERC for Ultra-wide Area
Resilient Electric Energy Transmission Networks (CURENT)
329:
Future
Renewable Electric Energy Delivery and Management (FREEDM) Systems Center
482:
ERC on Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment (MIRTHE)
1420:"Local K-12 teachers partner with CoP to teach engineering principles"
1267:"Data Management for NSF Engineering Directorate Proposals and Awards"
1218:
294:
Advanced Technologies for Preservation of Biological Systems (ATP-Bio)
1541:
371:
ERC for Re-Inventing America’s Urban Water Infrastructure (ReNUWIt)
358:
ERC for Quantum Energy and Sustainable Solar Technologies (QESST)
173:
1618:
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ERC for Collaborative Adaptive Sensing of the Atmosphere (CASA)
417:
ERC for Power Optimization for Electro-Thermal Systems (POETS)
1512:"Colorado School of Mines tapped to fix urban water problems"
328:
1656:
1241:"Data Management Plans for Grant Funded Projects (NSF, NIH)"
927:
Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research
457:
ERC for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology (EUV ERC)
804:
ERC for Computer-Integrated Surgical Systems and Technology
293:
635:
ERC for Environmentally Benign Semiconductor Manufacturing
1605:
895:
ERC for Advanced Technology for Large Structural Systems
146:
ERC for Structured Organic Particulate Systems, (C-SOPS)
132:
1490:"NSF Funds Engineering Research Center for Fluid Power"
274:
19:
are university-led institutions developed through the
1446:"NSF Awards $ 18.5 Million For Smart Lighting Center"
981:
Microelectronics, sensing, and information technology
836:
VaNTH ERC for Bioengineering Educational Technologies
683:
Gordon ERC for Subsurface Sensing and Imaging Systems
399:
Microelectronics, sensing, and information technology
1619:"ERC for Extreme Ultraviolet Science and Technology"
1118:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
1002:Industrial Research through various research tools
667:
Center for Advanced Engineering of Fibers and Films
239:
ERC for Revolutionizing Metallic Biomaterials (RMB)
1195:"Industry-University Cooperative Research Centers"
1018:ERC for Compound Semiconductor Microelectronics
875:Advanced Combustion Engineering Research Center
1606:Power Optimization for Electro-Thermal Systems
1468:"Engineering Research Center receives support"
943:Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center
73:members may include businesses and hospitals.
211:Biomimetic MicroElectronic Systems (BMES) ERC
8:
651:ERC for Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems
495:Center for Integrated Access Networks (CIAN)
1243:. University of Connecticut. Archived from
1544:. Engineering Research Centers Association
1388:
1386:
1309:
1307:
1082:Microelectronics Packaging Research Center
915:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
854:Energy, sustainability, and infrastructure
421:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
310:Energy, sustainability, and infrastructure
256:Center for Sensorimotor Neural Engineering
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
820:ERC for the Engineering of Living Tissues
539:ERC for Intelligent Manufacturing Systems
1066:ERC for Neuromorphic Systems Engineering
984:
857:
756:Biotechnology Process Engineering Center
722:
700:ERC for Wireless Integrated MicroSystems
521:
402:
313:
194:
112:
1394:"NSF Grants Awarded To Rutgers Faculty"
1137:
78:Research Experiences for Undergraduates
1050:ERC for Computational Field Simulation
760:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
473:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
7:
947:University of California at Berkeley
740:Emerging Cardiovascular Technologies
619:Particle Engineering Research Center
469:University of California at Berkeley
163:University of California at Berkeley
959:Offshore Technology Research Center
448:University of Massachusetts Amherst
172:Center for Biorenewable Chemicals (
1070:California Institute of Technology
603:Center for Interfacial Engineering
571:Engineering Design Research Center
17:Engineering Research Centers (ERC)
14:
1640:"Packaging Research Center (PRC)"
1367:. Duke University. Archived from
1114:ERC for Power Electronics Systems
1102:University of Southern California
465:University of Colorado at Boulder
388:University of Tennessee–Knoxville
243:North Carolina A&T University
215:University of Southern California
129:Compact and Efficient Fluid Power
82:Research Experiences for Teachers
21:National Science Foundation (NSF)
349:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
292:Engineering Research Center for
1518:. July 21, 2011. Archived from
1098:Integrated Media Systems Center
1086:Georgia Institute of Technology
824:Georgia Institute of Technology
587:ERC for Net Shape Manufacturing
334:North Carolina State University
159:Synthetic Biology ERC (SynBERC)
1340:"Upcoming Grant Opportunities"
1146:"Engineering Research Centers"
772:Center for Biofilm Engineering
1:
1542:"Engineering Research Center"
1320:. National Science Foundation
1272:. National Science Foundation
1148:. National Science Foundation
911:Mid-America Earthquake Center
719:Biotechnology and health care
191:Biotechnology and health care
76:ERCs are required to support
1345:. Cleveland State University
1054:Mississippi State University
1672:National Science Foundation
1470:. Hydraulics and Pneumatics
1034:Data Storage Systems Center
788:Engineered Biomaterials ERC
1688:
1038:Carnegie Mellon University
1006:Grian Technologies Pvt Ltd
575:Carnegie Mellon University
228:Carnegie Mellon University
224:Quality of Life ERC (QoLT)
1396:. Rutgers. Archived from
931:The University at Buffalo
461:Colorado State University
879:Brigham Young University
808:Johns Hopkins University
792:University of Washington
776:Montana State University
510:Past (graduated) centers
362:Arizona State University
262:University of Washington
687:Northeastern University
607:University of Minnesota
555:Systems Research Center
299:University of Minnesota
137:University of Minnesota
1022:University of Illinois
705:University of Michigan
655:University of Michigan
559:University of Maryland
425:University of Arkansas
840:Vanderbilt University
639:University of Arizona
623:University of Florida
591:Ohio State University
499:University of Arizona
254:Engineering Research
180:Iowa State University
1492:. Green Car Congress
486:Princeton University
997:Year of Graduation
967:University of Texas
870:Year of Graduation
735:Year of Graduation
534:Year of Graduation
429:Stanford University
375:Stanford University
883:University of Utah
671:Clemson University
344:Smart Lighting ERC
150:Rutgers University
1522:on April 10, 2013
1448:. Light Directory
1174:on 14 August 2012
1129:
1128:
978:
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899:Lehigh University
851:
850:
716:
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543:Purdue University
507:
506:
433:Howard University
396:
395:
307:
306:
188:
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88:Funding structure
64:Partner structure
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1170:. Archived from
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991:Lead Institution
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864:Lead Institution
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729:Lead Institution
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528:Lead Institution
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320:Lead Institution
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201:Lead Institution
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51:Generation three
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1400:on 9 April 2013
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1371:on 9 April 2013
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1221:. LEDs Magazine
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97:Current centers
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1426:. July 9, 2012
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