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the Suan Anan School, which had been established as a government school for
Siamese boys of the higher classes, and became superintendent of education for the Siamese government. When the school closed down in 1892, he was assigned to the Bureau of Compilation, and wrote textbooks in Thai for the developing government school system, covering subjects such as botany, geography, geology, and bookkeeping. In his missionary work, he translated four books of the
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54:(Rama V) in Bangkok, heading the Suan Anan School (one of the earliest government schools aimed at educating sons of the nobility) from 1879 until its closure in 1892, after which he wrote Thai textbooks for the Department of Education. He most notably compiled an English–Thai dictionary which became the first widely used dictionary for Thai learners of English.
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Samuel and Jane left for missionary work in Siam in 1860, setting sail on June 5 after a farewell meeting held in
Raccoon Church. They established a mission in the town of Phetchaburi, and organized two churches and a school there. In 1879, at the invitation of King Chulalongkorn, he took charge of
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and pioneered modern medical education in the country. He continued to live in Siam his entire life. He wrote the first Thai medical textbooks, continued to edit and publish his father's dictionary, and set up a business to import the Smith
Premier typewriters after Edwin's death.
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typewriter for Thai characters, and introduced it to the country in 1892. It later became widely adopted by the government, though he didn't live to see its popularity, having died at the age of 31 while in United States to study pharmacy.
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and the
Kindergarten Association of Baltimore's training school, and lived in the United States, working as a kindergarten teacher in Washington, D.C. She donated Siamese material to the Smithsonian Institution in 1901.
185:(December 1, 1866 – May 3, 1942) studied medicine and dentistry in the United States and returned to Siam in 1891, where headed the newly established Royal Medical College at
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148:(June 27, 1864 – August 8, 1895), known as Edwin, graduated from Washington & Jefferson in 1884 and returned to Siam with William, becoming secretary to Prince
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Due to his deteriorating health, McFarland returned with his wife to the United States in 1896. He died in
Canonsburg April 26, 1897. Jane lived in
101:). It was the first widely used dictionary in the country, and remained the primary reference used by Thai learners of English for four decades.
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Smalley, W.A. (1997). "Early
Protestant Missionaries and the Development of Thailand's Hierarchy of Multilingualism". In Abramson, A.S. (ed.).
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in 1866, and which was continued for ten editions, the later ones edited and published after his death by his son George (
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The McFarlands had four children—three sons and one daughter, all born in
Bangkok under the care of missionary doctor
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20th century history of the city of
Washington and Washington County, Pennsylvania and representative citizens
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in 1860. He married his wife, Jane E. Hays, on May 3, 1860; she was a daughter (born 1824) of John Hays, of
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50:, establishing churches and a school there, and he later came into the service of the government of King
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42:(December 11, 1830 – April 26, 1897) was an American Presbyterian missionary who worked mainly in Siam (
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for a year before returning to Siam in 1884, entering government service under the
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Most noted among his works is an
English–Thai dictionary, first published as the
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138:. He helped develop Thai-language military instruction terms, and wrote
291:"ปทานุกรม-พิมพ์ดีด-ตำราแพทย์ ฯลฯ มรดกที่ "แมคฟาร์แลนด์" ทิ้งไว้ให้สยาม"
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Annual report of the Board of
Regents of the Smithsonian Institution
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Southeast Asian Linguistics Studies In Honor of Vichin Panupong
233:. Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Publishing Co. pp. 1072–1073.
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in the class of 1857, and was ordained as a minister by the
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with their daughter Mary until her death on June 9, 1908.
339:. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. 1901. p. 117.
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Samuel G. McFarland was born on December 11, 1830, in
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American Presbyterian missionary to Siam (1830–1897)
270:. Chulalongkorn University Press. pp. 237–252.
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297:(in Thai). Matichon. August 24, 2020
120:: William, Edwin, George and Mary.
357:American Presbyterian missionaries
128:Washington & Jefferson College
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227:McFarland, Joseph Fulton (1910).
382:American expatriates in Thailand
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168:, working with type-cutters in
88:Westminster Confession of Faith
154:Minister of Public Instruction
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146:Samuel Edwin Hunter McFarland
377:Heads of schools in Thailand
402:19th-century lexicographers
198:Indiana State Normal School
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95:English–Siamese Word Book
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182:George Bradley McFarland
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72:Presbytery of Washington
367:American lexicographers
194:Mary Cornwell McFarland
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124:William Hays McFarland
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317:"Mrs. M'Farland dead"
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372:Translators to Thai
170:Syracuse, New York
162:Lessons in English
150:Damrong Rajanubhab
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132:Pittsburgh
84:Pentateuch
99:see below
58:Biography
44:Thailand
301:June 4,
112:Family
268:(PDF)
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