1334:. While the creation of regional parliaments never became official policy, it was for a while widely anticipated and various schemes for dividing England devised. By the 1930s, several competing systems of regions were adopted by central government for such purposes as census of population, agriculture, electricity supply, civil defence and the regulation of road traffic. Nine "standard regions" were set up in 1946, in which central government bodies, statutory undertakings and regional bodies were expected to cooperate. However, these had declined in importance by the late 1950s.
33:
1517:
317:
1594:. The powers of the assemblies were limited, and members were appointed, largely by local authorities, rather than being directly elected. The functions of the English regions were essentially devolved to them from Government departments or were taken over from pre-existing regional bodies, such as regional planning conferences and regional employers' organisations. Each assembly also made proposals for the UK members of the
1523:
78:
3568:
1062:
1212:
were established in 2009. However, the chambers and select committees were abolished in May 2010, restoring these functions to the main tier of local government, with limited functions transferred to the regional local authority leaders' boards created in 2009. Regional ministers were not reappointed
1668:
announced its intentions to abolish regional strategies and return spatial planning powers to local government. These plans include the withdrawal of funding to the existing eight Local
Authority Leaders' Boards, with their statutory functions also being assumed by local councils. The boards in most
1385:
began to be established in
England from the mid-1960s onwards. In most of the standard regions, Economic Planning Councils and Boards were set up, comprising appointed members from local authorities, business, trade unions and universities, and in the early 1970s, these produced a number of regional
1234:
were public bodies established in all nine regions in 1998 to promote economic development. They had certain delegated functions, including administering
European Union regional development funds, and received funding from the central government as well. These were abolished in 2012, with statutory
1365:
for the rest of the decade. In
England, the majority of the Commission "suggested regional coordinating and advisory councils for England, consisting largely of indirectly elected representatives of local authorities and operating along the lines of the Welsh advisory council". One-fifth of the
1598:, with members drawn from the elected councillors of the local authorities in the region. The final nominations were made by central government. Although they were publicly funded, one of the Regional Assemblies claimed not to be a public authority and therefore not subject to the
1228:, with similar responsibilities to the former regional chambers (and in some cases, replacing a regional local authority leaders' board on a smaller scale), but which also receive additional delegated functions from central government relating to transport and economic policy.
2614:
debated a paper by C.B. Fawcett that detailed 12 provinces he considered to be the "natural divisions of
England". Detailed boundaries were proposed with regional capitals designated on the basis of the possession of universities or university colleges. C. B. Fawcett,
1321:
was passing through parliament. The Bill was expected to introduce a devolved parliament for
Ireland, and as a consequence calls were made for similar structures to be introduced in Great Britain or "Home Rule All Round". On 12 September the
3048:
2472:. Regions are also divided into sub-regions, which usually group socio-economically linked local authorities together. However, the sub-regions have no official status and are little used other than for strategic planning purposes.
1479:
had each constituted a region, but
England represents such a large proportion of the population of the United Kingdom that further division was thought necessary. The English regions, which initially numbered ten, also replaced the
3256:
2593:
G. K. Peatling, "Home Rule for
England, English Nationalism, and Edwardian Debates about Constitutional Reform" in "Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies", Vol. 35, No. 1. (Spring, 2003), pp.71–90.
1415:
ministry created a set of ten
Government Office Regions for England. Prior to 1994, although various central government departments had different regional offices, the regions they used tended to be different and
1695:
Following the abolition of the
Government Offices in 2011, it was announced that the former Government Office Regions (GOR) would henceforth be known, for the purposes of statistical analysis, simply as Regions.
1390:
in 1979. However, by the mid-1980s local authorities in most regions had jointly established standing conferences to consider regional planning issues. Regional initiatives were bolstered by the 1986 Government
1189:
to assist with correlating the headline policies of local authorities. The remaining two regions no longer have any administrative functions, having abolished their regional local authority leaders' boards.
1669:
cases continue to exist as voluntary associations of council leaders, funded by the local authorities themselves. No appointments as Regional Ministers were made by the incoming UK government in 2010.
1366:
advisory councils would be nominees from central government. The boundaries suggested were the "eight now existing for economic planning purposes, modified to make boundaries to conform with the
496:
3249:
1653:
between 2008 and 2010, and formally abolished on 31 March 2010, as part of a "Sub-National Review of Economic Development and Regeneration". Most of their functions transferred to the relevant
1147:
1403:, which proposed the introduction of strong regional guidance within the planning system, and by the Government's issuing of Strategic Guidance at a regional level, from 1986 onwards.
1330:, gave a speech in which he proposed 10 or 12 regional parliaments for the United Kingdom. Within England, he suggested that London, Lancashire, Yorkshire, and the Midlands would make
3242:
1197:
were established in the eight regions outside London, which produced strategic plans and recommendations to local authorities. Each of the regions also had an associated (central)
3709:
3350:
2441:
1354:
972:
1031:
850:
3714:
1209:
1649:. Their primary goal was stated as being to improve communication between central government and the regions of England. The assemblies were effectively replaced by smaller
1378:
suggested instead seven regional assemblies and governments within Great Britain (five within England), which would take over substantial amounts of the central government.
1433:
3556:
3281:
1421:
2394:
487:
1449:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
1641:
recommended that greater powers should be given to local authorities and that the Regional Chambers should be phased out of existence by 2010. The same year, nine
3265:
3035:
1481:
1253:
1128:
1102:
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3163:
3729:
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3103:
2854:
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298:
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522:
481:
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394:
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2527:
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844:
362:
3466:
3379:
1626:
1387:
1095:
1040:
2679:
E. W. Gilbert, "Practical Regionalism in England and Wales" in "The Geographical Journal", Vol. 94, No. 1. (July 1939), pp. 29–44.
1658:
1650:
1186:
229:
3542:
2551:
433:
349:
196:
2363:
1599:
1167:
1420:. The stated purpose was as a way of co-ordinating the various regional offices more effectively: they initially involved the
3666:
3609:
3355:
3338:
3297:
3053:
2780:
2488:
2377:
1605:
As power was to be devolved to Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales without corresponding devolution in England, a series of
994:
967:
825:
338:
330:
271:
2775:
2501:
2422:(LAU-1 and LAU-2 respectively). Between 1994 and 2011, the nine regions had an administrative role in the implementation of
1452:(RIEPs) with £185m of devolved funding to enhance councils' capacity to improve and take the lead in their own improvement.
3451:
3419:
3156:
1231:
3004:
3512:
3429:
3414:
3385:
1382:
1236:
1225:
1088:
1075:
1054:
962:
472:
293:
1665:
1214:
3704:
3498:
3316:
2918:
2719:
2385:
1654:
1587:
1445:
1323:
944:
866:
1386:
and sub-regional planning studies. These institutions continued to operate until they were abolished by the incoming
1239:
were voluntarily established to take on some functions relating to coordinating economic priorities and development.
3518:
2940:
2611:
2440:
Local government in England does not follow a uniform structure. Therefore, each region is divided into a range of
1505:
1303:
1271:
1127:. They were established in 1994 and follow the 1974–96 county borders. They are a continuation of the former 1940s
2735:
Whitehall powers would go to Scotland, Wales and regions, but no full self-government. The Times. 1 November 1973.
3656:
3523:
3481:
3456:
3375:
3369:
2895:
1367:
1350:
1036:
1019:
1008:
2983:"Scrapping regional bureaucracy will save millions – Newsroom – Department for Communities and Local Government"
2700:
3503:
3442:
3223:
3149:
2131:
1802:
1677:
1622:
1595:
1564:
1460:
1429:
1425:
931:
354:
236:
145:
1345:
proposed the creation of eight provinces in England, which would see power devolved from central government.
3619:
3572:
3329:
2435:
2415:
982:
956:
258:
2418:
within the country. Formerly, the further NUTS divisions IV and V existed; these have now been replaced by
1522:
3218:
2187:
2050:
1858:
1629:
was held in North East England on 4 November 2004, but the proposal for an elected assembly was rejected.
1610:
1557:
906:
155:
3494:
1342:
1132:
861:
375:
2582:
Local Parliaments For England. Mr. Churchill's Outline of a Federal System, Ten Or Twelve Legislatures
3651:
3634:
3390:
3365:
3287:
2850:
2465:
2423:
1221:
1014:
1004:
511:
1609:
were planned to establish elected regional assemblies in some of the regions. The first was held in
1139:
functions; they no longer fulfil this role, continuing to be used for limited statistical purposes.
3614:
3601:
2453:
1493:
1151:
977:
307:
265:
3471:
3234:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
2680:
2664:
2624:
2595:
2299:
2271:
2103:
2075:
1970:
1942:
1774:
1746:
1578:
1571:
1545:
1540:
1509:
1489:
1371:
1318:
1295:
926:
921:
916:
911:
441:
175:
170:
140:
135:
2874:
3508:
2722:
Regional Imperative: Regional Planning and Governance in Britain, Europe and the United States
2461:
2045:
1642:
1456:
1437:
1327:
1283:
1202:
833:
419:
403:
2982:
3292:
2556:
1476:
1338:
1337:
Creation of some form of provinces or regions for England was an intermittent theme of post-
1275:
1194:
2410:
regions, which are currently mirrored by the ITL classification, of which 9 regions are in
3679:
3661:
3183:
2944:
2922:
2903:
2858:
2389:
2215:
1886:
1689:
1685:
1673:
1618:
1614:
1528:
1375:
1314:
1299:
1279:
1182:
1178:
891:
383:
277:
160:
2744:
More freedom for Scots, Welsh in proposals to region regions. The Times. 1 November 1973.
1235:
functions returning to local authorities and central government; however, smaller scale
46:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3674:
3624:
3193:
2449:
2445:
2381:
2373:
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1914:
1681:
1646:
1535:
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region, creating the nine present-day regions. The nine regions were used as England's
1464:
1331:
1163:
1143:
1067:
1024:
987:
896:
452:
165:
316:
3698:
3305:
3188:
2652:
2159:
1830:
1590:
were created in the eight English regions outside London under the provisions of the
1550:
1357:, after which government efforts were concentrated on a constitutional settlement in
1174:
901:
491:
415:
150:
2829:
3646:
3638:
2956:
2469:
2457:
1684:
remains administered by the Greater London Authority, which consists of an elected
1638:
1346:
458:
399:
3011:
2568:
2785:
1459:
encouraged the creation of regional boundaries for selection of members for the
1396:
1392:
1263:
1259:
871:
838:
446:
388:
343:
2560:
1306:
created 10 regions in England and Wales of similar size to the modern regions.
77:
17:
3446:
2491:, Department for Communities and Local Government. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
1606:
1488:
originally constituted a region in itself, but in 1998 it was merged into the
1485:
1412:
1201:
with some responsibility for coordinating policy, and, from 2007, a part-time
1291:
2914:
1160:
first level Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) regions
1349:'s administration in the 1970s did not create a regional structure in the
2651:
published its own proposals for 15 provinces, subdivided into 59 regions
1472:
1358:
1155:
1136:
2935:
2763:
Devolution and British Politics. Chapter 10. English regional government
2426:
policy, and as the areas covered by (mostly indirectly) elected bodies.
3567:
2684:
2668:
2628:
2599:
2411:
2369:
1501:
1310:
1124:
1061:
3078:"Regional gross value added (balanced) per head and income components"
2753:
Dissenters urge plan for seven assemblies. The Times. 1 November 1973.
3141:
1497:
1287:
1267:
2807:
2776:"National Statistics - geography - government office regions (GOR)"
1448:. Around a decade later the Labour administration also founded the
1468:
1362:
3136:
2873:. Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. 28 May 2010. Archived from
2643:, and a similar system of regions was proposed by G.D.H. Cole in
3538:
3238:
3145:
2871:"South East Regional Assembly: Policy on access to information"
1676:, which was established by separate legislation as part of the
1294:. The boundaries of some of these, which later unified as the
26:
2406:
and the NUTS standard had hierarchy of three levels, with 12
1504:
level 1 regions. Since 1 July 2006, there have also been ten
2639:
In 1919 Fawcett expanded his paper into a book entitled the
2528:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 27 May 2010 (pt 0001)"
1135:
borders. Between 1994 and 2011, all nine regions had partly
3131:
2549:
Little, Patrick (2012). "Major-generals (act. 1655–1657)".
1298:, roughly coincide with those of modern regions. During
2957:"In Full: The projects axed or suspended by government"
1217:, and the Government Offices were abolished in 2011.
1508:, each of which corresponds to a region, except for
3633:
3600:
3579:
3480:
3428:
3399:
3315:
3272:
1512:, which is divided into western and eastern parts.
1313:were mooted by the British government prior to the
1123:, are the highest tier of sub-national division in
249:
222:
214:
206:
184:
123:
109:
101:
84:
70:
3104:"Regional gross domestic product: all ITL regions"
1672:These changes did not affect the directly elected
1637:In 2007, a Treasury Review for new Prime Minister
2468:and some areas are also yet further divided into
2372:standard for referencing the subdivisions of the
3132:Local Government Boundary Commission for England
2915:Regional Ministers at Government Offices webpage
2508:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023
2395:Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
1450:Regional Improvement and Efficiency Partnerships
63:Highest tier of sub-national division in England
2623:, Vol. 49, No. 2. (February 1917), pp. 124–135
3266:Administrative geography of the United Kingdom
3049:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"
3550:
3250:
3157:
2380:(ONS). Between 2003 and 2021, as part of the
1254:Historical and alternative regions of England
1096:
8:
3710:Regionalism (politics) in the United Kingdom
2555:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1309:Proposals for administrative regions within
1258:After about 500 AD, England comprised seven
2452:, while the other regions are divided into
2368:International Territorial Level (ITL) is a
3715:Types of subdivision in the United Kingdom
3557:
3543:
3535:
3351:Metropolitan and Non-metropolitan counties
3257:
3243:
3235:
3164:
3150:
3142:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2663:, Vol. 94, No. 1. (July 1939), pp. 29–44.
2657:Practical Regionalism in England and Wales
2502:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)"
2026:
1703:
1383:regional development and economic planning
1103:
1089:
973:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
288:
67:
2715:
2713:
2530:. Publications.parliament.uk. 27 May 2010
1496:constituencies from 1999 until Britain's
3137:Dept of Communities and Local Government
2830:"Regional Development Agencies Act 1998"
2028:GVA and GDP of England by region (2021)
2552:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2481:
1705:Population of England by region (2022)
1150:) for the purposes of elections to the
305:
133:
3274:Local government in the United Kingdom
2936:Planning transfer undermines democracy
2703:Regional Policy and Planning in Europe
2489:Local government geography and history
2376:for statistical purposes, used by the
1592:Regional Development Agencies Act 1998
280:(32 Greater London, 1, City Of London)
7:
3592:ITL 1 statistical regions of England
3401:Local government in Northern Ireland
2464:. Counties are further divided into
2360:ITL 1 statistical regions of England
1355:Royal Commission on the Constitution
2584:, The Times, 13 September 1912, p.4
2414:. The sub-structure corresponds to
1166:, which in 2021 were superseded by
363:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
2985:. Communities.gov.uk. 17 June 2010
2701:Paul N. Balchin and Luděk Sýkora,
1407:Regions as areas of administration
1302:'s Protectorate in the 1650s, the
25:
3725:2011 disestablishments in England
2808:"United Kingdom Election Results"
2392:used for the United Kingdom were
1498:departure from the European Union
1170:(ITL) regions ("ITL 1 regions").
1142:While the UK was a member of the
3566:
3102:Fenton, Trevor (25 April 2023).
3076:Fenton, Trevor (25 April 2023).
2853:– Appointing the UK delegation
1521:
1515:
1422:Department of Trade and Industry
1060:
315:
76:
31:
2896:HM Treasury Press Release 79/07
2402:. The NUTS code for the UK was
2364:International Territorial Level
1659:local authority leaders' boards
1651:local authority leaders' boards
1645:were appointed by the incoming
1600:Freedom of Information Act 2000
1401:The Future of Development Plans
1187:local authority leaders' boards
1168:International Territorial Level
517:UK General Elections in England
3730:Former subdivisions of England
3720:1994 establishments in England
3108:Office for National Statistics
3082:Office for National Statistics
3054:Office for National Statistics
2917:. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
2832:. Opsi.gov.uk. 1 February 2013
2645:The Future of Local Government
2378:Office for National Statistics
1434:Department for the Environment
1162:("NUTS 1 regions") within the
497:MPs for England Constituencies
299:Politics of the United Kingdom
230:Local authority leaders' board
1:
2784:. 10 May 2002. Archived from
1446:regional development agencies
1237:local enterprise partnerships
1232:Regional development agencies
1224:have been introduced in some
1131:which followed the 1889–1974
3430:Local government in Scotland
2617:Natural Divisions of England
2569:UK public library membership
1506:strategic health authorities
1482:Standard Statistical Regions
1158:also used them to demarcate
473:Reform of the House of Lords
3317:Local government in England
2386:European Statistical System
1664:In June 2010, the incoming
1655:regional development agency
1324:First Lord of the Admiralty
463:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
3746:
3524:Corporate Joint Committees
3036:ONS: Regions (Former GORs)
2612:Royal Geographical Society
2433:
2420:Local Administrative Units
2357:
1304:rule of the Major-Generals
1290:—often referred to as the
1251:
1210:regional Select Committees
855:The Lord Reed of Allermuir
3657:Non-metropolitan district
3482:Local government in Wales
3179:
2444:. London is divided into
2354:ITL 1 statistical regions
2049:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1688:and a separately elected
1514:
1444:, the government created
1351:Local Government Act 1972
1341:British governments. The
1121:government office regions
1020:Non-metropolitan District
94:Administrative region (1)
75:
40:This article needs to be
3224:Yorkshire and the Humber
3038:. Accessed 8 August 2012
2943:19 February 2008 at the
2921:18 February 2009 at the
2851:Committee of the Regions
2661:The Geographical Journal
2621:The Geographical Journal
2416:administrative divisions
2132:Yorkshire and the Humber
1803:Yorkshire and the Humber
1678:Greater London Authority
1625:were created in 2000. A
1623:Greater London Authority
1596:Committee of the Regions
1461:Committee of the Regions
1426:Department of Employment
1370:". A minority report by
1119:, formerly known as the
932:Yorkshire and the Humber
355:William, Prince of Wales
292:This article is part of
146:Yorkshire and the Humber
3620:Non-metropolitan county
3573:Subdivisions of England
3462:Community council areas
2436:Subdivisions of England
1430:Department of Transport
1388:Conservative government
1205:within the Government.
1177:has a directly elected
983:Non-metropolitan county
259:non-metropolitan county
2857:21 August 2006 at the
2810:. Election.demon.co.uk
2561:10.1093/ref:odnb/95468
1146:, they defined areas (
272:Unitary authority area
185:Additional status
3005:"1 Horse Guards Road"
2902:8 August 2007 at the
2765:: Christopher Stevens
2647:in 1921. In 1920 the
2506:Open Geography Portal
2454:metropolitan counties
1500:; and as statistical
1442:1997 general election
1343:Redcliffe-Maud Report
1133:administrative county
862:High Court of Justice
411:Deputy Prime Minister
197:European constituency
3652:Metropolitan borough
3391:Combined authorities
2641:Provinces of England
2442:further subdivisions
1666:Coalition Government
1613:and was passed. The
1368:new county structure
1319:Third Home Rule Bill
1222:combined authorities
1215:Coalition Government
1032:Combined authorities
1015:Metropolitan Borough
3615:Metropolitan county
3356:Unitary authorities
3339:Ceremonial counties
3017:on 24 November 2010
2939:. 29 November 2007
2462:unitary authorities
2029:
1706:
1494:European Parliament
1411:In April 1994, the
1185:. Six regions have
1152:European Parliament
995:Unitary authorities
978:Metropolitan county
968:Ceremonial Counties
308:Politics of England
266:Metropolitan county
210:2,669,941–9,180,135
91:Statistical regions
3705:Regions of England
3499:Preserved counties
3173:Regions of England
2649:Ministry of Health
2027:
1704:
1643:Regional Ministers
1510:South East England
1490:North West England
1440:'s victory in the
1372:Lord Crowther-Hunt
1353:, waiting for the
1296:Kingdom of England
1117:regions of England
442:King-in-Parliament
235:Elected assembly (
71:Regions of England
3692:
3691:
3667:Unitary authority
3610:Ceremonial county
3532:
3531:
3519:Historic counties
3472:Historic counties
3452:Lieutenancy areas
3386:Historic counties
3293:Lieutenancy areas
3232:
3231:
2724:, Routledge, 2002
2705:, Routledge, 1999
2567:(Subscription or
2351:
2350:
2022:
2021:
1588:regional chambers
1457:Maastricht Treaty
1381:Some elements of
1328:Winston Churchill
1203:regional minister
1199:Government Office
1195:regional chambers
1113:
1112:
963:Historic Counties
834:King-on-the-Bench
492:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
287:
286:
199:(1999–2020)
61:
60:
16:(Redirected from
3737:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3143:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3010:. Archived from
3009:
3001:
2995:
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1436:. Following the
1339:Second World War
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1207:House of Commons
1129:standard regions
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2933:eGov monitor –
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1887:East of England
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2963:. 17 June 2010
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2434:Main article:
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1616:
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1608:
1603:
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1597:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1565:Yorkshire and
1561:
1554:
1547:
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1532:
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1507:
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1175:London Region
1171:
1169:
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928:
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923:
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913:
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907:West Midlands
905:
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902:East Midlands
900:
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895:
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886:
881:
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873:
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868:
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845:Supreme Court
842:
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429:
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416:Angela Rayner
413:
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397:
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392:
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386:
385:
381:
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377:
372:
371:
364:
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356:
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350:Heir Apparent
347:
345:
341:
340:
336:
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332:
327:
326:
323:
322:
318:
314:
313:
309:
304:
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279:
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267:
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177:
174:
172:
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156:West Midlands
154:
152:
151:East Midlands
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
126:
122:
115:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
93:
90:
89:
87:
83:
79:
74:
69:
66:
55:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
3671:sui generis
3647:Civil parish
3639:civil parish
3586:
3495:Subdivisions
3443:Subdivisions
3333:
3330:Subdivisions
3288:Shrievalties
3172:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3081:
3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3052:
3043:
3031:
3019:. Retrieved
3012:the original
2999:
2987:. Retrieved
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2934:
2929:
2910:
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2875:the original
2865:
2846:
2834:. Retrieved
2824:
2812:. Retrieved
2802:
2790:. Retrieved
2786:the original
2779:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2721:
2702:
2675:
2660:
2656:
2644:
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2620:
2616:
2610:In 1917 the
2606:
2589:
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2577:
2550:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2505:
2496:
2484:
2439:
2430:Subdivisions
2419:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2367:
2023:
1694:
1671:
1663:
1639:Gordon Brown
1636:
1604:
1585:
1454:
1438:Labour Party
1417:
1410:
1400:
1380:
1347:Edward Heath
1336:
1308:
1262:territories—
1257:
1230:
1226:city regions
1219:
1192:
1172:
1141:
1120:
1116:
1114:
957:Subdivisions
884:
843:
832:
480:
459:Lord Speaker
451:
440:
409:
400:Keir Starmer
393:
382:
348:
337:
250:Subdivisions
192:ITL 1 region
65:
49:
41:
3509:Communities
3447:Sheriffdoms
3021:24 November
2989:24 November
2967:24 November
2707:, pp.89–100
2534:24 November
2408:first level
2335:56,536,419
2042:Population
2012:57,106,398
1722:Population
1680:. In 2011,
1607:referendums
1397:White Paper
1393:Green Paper
1272:East Anglia
1264:Northumbria
1260:Anglo-Saxon
1220:From 2011,
872:English Law
839:Charles III
447:Charles III
434:Legislative
389:Charles III
344:Charles III
207:Populations
3699:Categories
3214:South West
3209:South East
3204:North West
3199:North East
2881:7 February
2836:7 February
2571:required.)
2512:9 December
2476:References
2450:one county
2330:E92000001
2310:5,712,840
2304:E12000009
2300:South West
2282:9,294,023
2276:E12000008
2272:South East
2254:8,796,628
2248:E12000007
2226:6,348,096
2220:E12000006
2198:5,954,240
2192:E12000005
2170:4,880,094
2164:E12000004
2142:5,481,431
2136:E12000003
2114:7,422,295
2108:E12000002
2104:North West
2086:2,646,772
2080:E12000001
2076:North East
2001:E92000001
1987:5,764,881
1975:E12000009
1971:South West
1959:9,379,833
1947:E12000008
1943:South East
1931:8,866,180
1919:E12000007
1903:6,398,497
1891:E12000006
1875:6,021,653
1863:E12000005
1847:4,934,939
1835:E12000004
1819:5,541,262
1807:E12000003
1791:7,516,113
1779:E12000002
1775:North West
1763:2,683,040
1751:E12000001
1747:North East
1719:Land area
1627:referendum
1567:the Humber
1546:South West
1541:South East
1486:Merseyside
1413:John Major
1252:See also:
1248:Background
927:South West
922:South East
917:North West
912:North East
753:1974 (Oct)
748:1974 (Feb)
668:1910 (Dec)
663:1910 (Jan)
376:Governance
296:within the
223:Government
176:South West
171:South East
141:North West
136:North East
52:April 2020
3420:Districts
3366:Districts
3113:15 August
3087:14 August
2814:25 August
2726:, pp.8–30
2466:districts
2344:£1,961.2
2338:£1,760.4
2039:ITL code
2036:GSS code
1716:ITL code
1713:GSS code
1633:Abolition
1586:In 1998,
1395:and 1989
1292:heptarchy
1193:In 1998,
1005:Districts
851:President
826:Judiciary
512:Elections
331:The Crown
257:Two-tier
130:9 regions
3635:District
3415:Counties
3298:Counties
2961:BBC News
2941:Archived
2919:Archived
2900:Archived
2855:Archived
2390:standard
2347:£34,690
2341:£31,138
2327:England
2322:£29,628
2316:£26,219
2294:£36,174
2288:£32,443
2266:£59,855
2260:£55,412
2238:£30,442
2232:£26,995
2210:£27,649
2204:£24,530
2182:£27,505
2176:£24,261
2154:£27,692
2148:£24,330
2126:£29,681
2120:£26,411
2098:£24,575
2092:£21,340
2006:130,310
1998:England
1560:Midlands
1553:Midlands
1473:Scotland
1432:and the
1359:Scotland
1183:Assembly
1156:Eurostat
1137:devolved
1055:Category
294:a series
242:None (3)
102:Location
85:Category
3587:Regions
3490:History
3438:History
3409:History
3334:Regions
3325:History
3282:History
2792:27 June
2685:1788587
2669:1788587
2629:1779341
2600:4054518
2412:England
2370:geocode
2319:£169.3
2313:£149.8
2291:£336.2
2285:£301.5
2263:£526.5
2257:£487.4
2235:£193.3
2229:£171.4
2207:£164.6
2201:£146.1
2179:£134.2
2173:£118.4
2151:£151.8
2145:£133.4
2123:£220.3
2117:£196.0
2033:Region
1981:23,836
1953:19,072
1897:19,116
1869:12,998
1841:15,624
1813:15,404
1785:14,108
1739:Density
1733:People
1710:Region
1657:and to
1621:of the
1531:England
1529:East of
1463:of the
1311:England
1243:History
1125:England
952:History
885:Regions
488:Speaker
339:Monarch
110:Created
105:England
42:updated
3602:County
3580:Region
3194:London
2683:
2667:
2627:
2598:
2565:
2244:London
2095:£65.0
2089:£56.5
1937:5,640
1925:1,572
1915:London
1757:8,581
1741:(/km)
1536:London
1418:ad hoc
1288:Wessex
1284:Sussex
1268:Mercia
1066:
897:London
867:Courts
301:on the
166:London
124:Number
3061:3 May
3015:(PDF)
3008:(PDF)
2681:JSTOR
2665:JSTOR
2625:JSTOR
2596:JSTOR
2065:Total
2057:Total
2015:100%
2009:100%
1727:(km)
1579:North
1572:North
1469:Wales
1363:Wales
1276:Essex
1179:Mayor
215:Areas
3637:and
3513:list
3380:list
3370:list
3360:list
3344:list
3306:home
3302:list
3115:2023
3089:2023
3063:2024
3023:2010
2991:2010
2969:2010
2883:2013
2838:2013
2816:2015
2794:2022
2536:2010
2514:2023
2460:and
2448:and
2400:NUTS
2384:and
2362:and
2307:TLK
2279:TLJ
2251:TLI
2223:TLH
2195:TLG
2167:TLF
2139:TLE
2111:TLD
2083:TLC
2018:438
1993:242
1990:10%
1984:18%
1978:TLK
1965:492
1962:16%
1956:15%
1950:TLJ
1934:16%
1922:TLI
1909:335
1906:11%
1900:15%
1894:TLH
1881:463
1878:11%
1872:10%
1866:TLG
1853:316
1844:12%
1838:TLF
1825:360
1822:10%
1816:12%
1810:TLE
1797:533
1794:13%
1788:11%
1782:TLD
1769:313
1754:TLC
1736:(%)
1730:(%)
1617:and
1581:West
1574:East
1558:West
1551:East
1502:NUTS
1475:and
1455:The
1374:and
1361:and
1286:and
1280:Kent
1181:and
1173:The
1115:The
1041:list
1009:list
999:list
813:2024
808:2019
803:2017
798:2015
793:2010
788:2005
783:2001
778:1997
773:1992
768:1987
763:1983
758:1979
743:1970
738:1966
733:1964
728:1959
723:1955
718:1951
713:1950
708:1945
703:1935
698:1931
693:1929
688:1924
683:1923
678:1922
673:1918
658:1906
653:1900
648:1895
643:1892
638:1886
633:1885
628:1880
623:1874
618:1868
613:1865
608:1859
603:1857
598:1852
593:1847
588:1841
583:1837
578:1835
573:1832
568:1831
563:1830
558:1826
553:1820
548:1818
543:1812
538:1807
533:1806
528:1802
274:(62)
261:(21)
116:1994
2781:ONS
2659:in
2619:in
2557:doi
2398:or
2051:GDP
2046:GVA
1928:1%
1850:9%
1766:5%
1760:7%
1399:on
268:(6)
232:(5)
3701::
3497::
3445::
3332::
3304:,
3106:.
3080:.
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2778:.
2712:^
2691:^
2655:,
2504:.
2456:,
2404:UK
1692:.
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