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English Dissenters

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would produce a mounting tension, with greater grief over sin an greater desire to be delivered from it. Then, at a time and in a manner that pleased him, God would answer the Christian's faithful prayer for a deliverance from indwelling sin. Wesley thought this change happened in a moment, just like regeneration itself, although Methodists reported different levels of awareness of it: "an instantaneous change has been wrought in some believers," but "in some...they did not perceive the instant when it was wrought." The pattern was event-process-event-process; conversion, gradual growth, entire sanctification, then more gradual growth. Concluding his 1764 review of the subject, Wesley wrote, "All our Preachers should make a point of preaching perfection to believers constantly, strongly, and explicitly; and all believers should mind this one thing, and continually agonize for it." An in letters through the 1770s, we hear Wesley urging that: "Never be ashamed of the old Methodist doctrine. Press all believers to go on to perfection. Insist everywhere on the second blessing as receivable now, by simple faith." There are several threads woven together in the Wesleyan teaching on Christian perfection. Everything Wesley has taught about the distinction between justification and sanctification, of regeneration as initial sanctification, and about the Christian life as being normed and formed by the law comes together here. To this are joined new threads such as the idea of a second definite work of grace subsequent to conversion, and the need to ask God for that second blessing. But the dominant theme in Wesley's teaching on Christian perfection is the renewed heart.
845:'s journal attributes the name "Quaker" to a judge in 1650 calling them Quakers "because I bid them tremble before the Lord". George Fox, often regarded as the father of Quakerism, taught that apart from Christ himself, there was "none upon the earth" that could cure unbelief and sinfulness. The inward experience of Christ, confirmed by the Bible, was the foundation of the Religious Society of Friends. The following characterized the Quaker message: 1236: 1208: 1109:, whose members were composed largely of Methodists, Baptists, and Anglicans, some of the Swedenborgian enthusiasts became disillusioned with the prospects for thorough Swedenborgian theological reform within their respective traditions. These left those churches to form the General Conference of the New Jerusalem, often called simply the New Church. Other Swedenborgian converts, such as Anglican 33: 1222: 1085:. They were fiercely opposed to the hierarchical structure of the established church and the financial ties between it and the government. Like moderate Anglicans, they desired an educated ministry and an orderly church, but they based their opinions on the Bible and on reason rather than on appeals to tradition and authority. They rejected doctrines such as the 2250: 1116:
Swedenborg did not call for a new organisation but for profound theological reform for the existing churches. At the end of his life, he endured a rare Swedish heresy inquiry by the Swedish Lutheran Consistory. He died before it was concluded, and the Consistory shelved the inquiry without reaching a
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Yet the degree of overlap between the middle class and nonconformity-Baptists, Congregregationalists, Wesleyan Methodists, Quakers, Presbyterians, and Unitarians-was substantial. ... Most nonconformist denominations ...frowned on drink, dancing, and the theater, and they promoted Sabbatarianism (the
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could possess his grace and power to change them within. Their anticipation of this event was found in their practices. For example, Seekers held quiet meetings as opposed to more programmed religious services and as such had no clergy or hierarchy. During these gatherings they would wait in silence
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The Familists were secretive and wary of outsiders. For example, they wished death upon those outside of the Family of Love, and re-marriage after the death of a spouse could only take place between men and women of the same Familist congregation. Additionally, they would not discuss their ideas and
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Wesley's understanding of the normative Christian experience was that after conversion, believers would have a gradual expansion of their knowledge and understanding of their own sin and of God's holiness. With the regenerate nature working within them, the increasing awareness of spiritual reality
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That we may work in righteousness, and lay the Foundation of making the Earth a Common Treasury for All, both Rich and Poor, That every one that is born in the Land, may be fed by the Earth his Mother that brought him forth, according to the Reason that rules in the Creation. Not Inclosing any part
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For he that will say, I have a Will, and would willingly do Good, but the earthly Flesh which I carry about me, keepeth me back, so that I cannot; yet I shall be saved by Grace, for the Merits of Christ. I comfort myself with his Merit and Sufferings; who will receive me of mere Grace, without any
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and in opposition to the Quakers. Muggletonian beliefs include a hostility to philosophical reason, a scriptural understanding of how the universe works, and a belief that God appeared directly on Earth as Christ Jesus. A consequential belief is that God takes no notice of everyday events on Earth
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is uprooted, and he/she is empowered to serve God with an undivided heart. Wesley taught that those who receive the New Birth do not willfully sin. Additionally, he taught that the second blessing—entire sanctification—was "wrought instantaneously, though it may be approached by slow and gradual
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theology, Böhme believed that humanity had fallen from a state of divine grace into a state of sin and suffering, that the forces of evil included fallen angels who had rebelled against God, and subsequently that God's goal was to restore the world to a state of grace. However, in some ways,
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and followed the Brethren's ideals which "stressed the desire to surpass the human condition and become godlike". Further drawing from the Brethren of the Free Spirit, the Ranters embraced antinomianism and believed that Christians are freed by grace from the necessity of obeying
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were not a distinct religion or sect but instead formed a loose religious society. Like other Protestant dissenting groups, they believed the Roman Catholic Church to be corrupt, which subsequently applied to the Church of England as well through its common heritage.
1125:. He revived an allegorical tradition of reading scripture, which he believed was composed in correspondences. He believed in a theory of symbolic values in the literal text, which could produce an inner sense wherein the individual could ascertain the new theology. 326: 1080:
In the 18th century, one group of Dissenters became known as "Rational Dissenters". In many respects they were closer to the Anglicanism of their day than other Dissenting sects; however, they believed that state religions impinged on the
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and other dissenting groups absorbed the British Anabaptists. Despite this, evidence suggests that the early relations between Baptists and Anabaptists were quite strained. In 1624, the five existing Baptist churches of London issued an
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maintained the right and duty of the church to carry out necessary reforms without awaiting the permission of the civil power; and advocated congregational independence. He regarded the whole established church order as polluted by the
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Merits of my own, and forgive me my Sins. Such a one, I say, is like a Man that knoweth what Food is good for his Health, yet will not eat of it, but eateth Poison instead thereof, from whence Sickness and Death, will certainly follow
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into any particular hand, but all as one man, working together, and feeding together as Sons of one Father, members of one Family; not one Lording over another, but all looking upon each other, as equals in the Creation;
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Muggletonians avoided all forms of worship or preaching and, in the past, met only for discussion and socialising amongst members. The movement was egalitarian, apolitical, and pacifist, and resolutely avoided
926:, that God is essentially in every creature; this led them to deny the authority of the church, of scripture, of the current ministry and of services, instead calling on men to hearken to Jesus within them. 973:. Some Dutch Anabaptists embraced Sabbatarianism and may have helped to introduce these practices into England. In England, Seventh-day Sabbatarianism is generally associated with John Traske (1585–1636), 528:
opinions with outsiders and sought to remain undetected by ordinary members of society: they tended to be members of an established church so as not to attract suspicion and showed respect for authority.
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that four ancient monarchies (Babylonian, Persian, Macedonian, and Roman) would precede Christ's return. They also referred to the year 1666 and its relationship to the biblical
524:. The Familists believed that Niclaes was the only person who truly knew how to achieve a state of perfection, and his texts attracted followers in Germany, France, and England. 517:("Family of Love", or the "Familists") were a religious sect that began in continental Europe in the 16th century. Members of this religious group were devout followers of Dutch 957:
were known in England from the time of Elizabeth I. Access to the Bible in English allowed anyone who could read English to study scripture and question church doctrines. While
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Dandelion, Pink, 'Who are the Quakers?', The Quakers: A Very Short Introduction, Very Short Introductions (Oxford, 2008; online edn, Oxford Academic, 24 Sept. 2013)
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were accused of blind enthusiasm (i.e., fanaticism), a charge against which they defended themselves by distinguishing fanaticism from "religion of the heart".
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The group of believers was one in mind and heart. No one said that any of his belongings was his own, but they all shared with one another everything they had.
2008: 1936: 1645: 736:, were a small Protestant Christian movement which began in 1651 when two London tailors announced they were the last prophets foretold in the biblical 487:, "enthusiasm" was a British pejorative term for advocacy of any political or religious cause in public. Such "enthusiasm" was seen as the cause of the 1279: 1284: 110: 491:
and its attendant atrocities, and thus it was a social sin to remind others of the war by engaging in enthusiasm. During the 18th century, popular
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and not directed by God. The Familists continued to exist until the middle of the 17th century, when they were absorbed into the Quaker movement.
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in 1558, as an activist movement within the Church of England. The designation "Puritan" is often used incorrectly, based on the assumption that
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or Fifth Monarchy Men were Nonconformists who were active from 1649 to 1661 during the Interregnum. They took their name from a prophecy in the
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occurs after the New Birth, as well as after Entire Sanctification. The early Methodists were known by careful lifestyle, including wearing of
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and speak only when they felt that God had inspired them to do so. Seekers denied the effectiveness of external forms of religion such as the
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A Catalogue of the Severall Sects and Opinions in England and other Nations: With a briefe Rehearsall of their false and dangerous Tenents
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decision. Swedenborg's primary critiques of orthodox theology centred on the tri-personal constructions of the Trinity, the idea of
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Several Protestant sects of the 16th and 17th centuries were called Enthusiastic. During the years that immediately followed the
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Seekers considered all churches and denominations to be in error and believed that only a new church established by Christ upon
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Sunday Sabbatarianism became the normative view within the Church of England in one form or another. The Puritans were known to
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were a significant grouping of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries. Puritanism in this sense was founded by some
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and puritanism are antonyms: historically, the word was used to characterise the Protestant group as extremists similar to the
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due to their activities. Their original name came from their belief in economic equality based upon a specific passage in the
2279: 1304: 1184: 1154: 1102: 701: 71: 695:. In the second work of grace, which Wesley taught could be bestowed instantaneously, the believer is made perfect in love, 683:. In the first work of grace, individuals repent of their sin and embrace Jesus as their saviour, accomplishing the acts of 652:. Levellers tended to hold a notion of "natural rights" that had been violated by the king's side in the civil wars. At the 113:
and greatly diversified the religious landscape. They originally agitated for a wide-reaching Protestant Reformation of the
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The view that it was an outgrowth of the Anabaptist movement of believer's baptism begun in 1525 on the European continent.
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in 1581. He returned to England in 1585 and to the Church of England, being employed as a schoolmaster and parish priest.
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for all clergy, and many instead withdrew from the state church. These ministers and their followers came to be known as
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Dissenting academies in England: their rise and progress, and their place among the educational systems of the country
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The group was considered heretical in 16th-century England. Among their beliefs were that there existed a time before
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Behmenist belief deviated significantly from traditional Lutheran belief. For example, Böhme rejected the concepts of
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against the Anabaptists. Even today there is still very little dialogue between Anabaptist organisations (such as the
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Dissenters and Nonconformists: Phenomena of Religious Deviance Between the British Isles and the European Continent
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The modern scholarly consensus that the movement traces its origin to the 17th century via the English Separatists.
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The Oxford History of Protestant Dissenting Traditions, Volume II: The Long Eighteenth Century c. 1689-c. 1828
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Fitzpatrick, Martin. "Heretical Religion and Radical Political Ideas in Late Eighteenth-Century England."
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The True Levellers Standard Advanced: or, The State of Community opened, and Presented to the Sons of Men
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The Behmenists religious movement began on continental Europe and took its ideas from the writings of
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Certain denominations of Dissenter Christians gained prominence throughout the world, including the
1274: 1254: 1227: 733: 692: 657: 649: 637: 556: 484: 420: 198: 992:. Additionally, the Moravian, Methodist, and Quaker denominations teach Sunday Sabbatarian views. 2184: 1106: 737: 444: 440: 320: 210: 136: 1491: 1418: 574: 1890: 1635: 70:, "to disagree") is one who disagrees in opinion, belief and other matters. English Dissenters 2169: 2151: 2044: 1829: 1759: 1682: 1587: 1373: 1346: 1342: 1050: 985: 899: 893: 884:—"spiritual intimacy with God and Christ, entailing an ability to resist sin and temptation". 873: 586: 582: 548: 513: 500: 488: 404: 182: 178: 94: 59: 1755: 2144:
The Britannica Guide to Political Science and Social Movements That Changed the Modern World
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The Precisianist Strain: Disciplinary Religion and Antinomian Backlash in Puritanism to 1638
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The Transformation of Political Culture: England and Germany in the Late Eighteenth Century
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2) a realization of how sinful the believer's life had been, how far it had fallen short;
822: 753:. Members attained a degree of public notoriety by cursing those who reviled their faith. 729: 621: 610: 302: 122: 106: 83: 2072: 1807: 1521: 817:, were a Protestant 17th-century religious group in England. They were organised around 2002: 1884: 1702: 1630: 966: 958: 954: 938: 790: 653: 568: 552: 521: 338: 314: 225: 128: 114: 79: 2179:
Mullett, Charles F. "The Legal Position of English Protestant Dissenters, 1689–1767."
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in the 14th century. The Ranters revived the Brethren of the Free Spirit's beliefs of
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began as a loosely knit group of preachers, many of whom had previously been Seekers.
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had become a leader in the movement for a congregational form of organisation for the
325: 2263: 1997: 1925: 1904: 1748: 1640: 1331: 1009: 962: 782: 766: 713: 617: 594: 590: 460: 346: 293: 55: 1189: 1086: 1046: 943: 818: 696: 532: 464: 1983: 32: 17: 1309: 1042: 930: 802: 770: 717: 709: 705: 672: 614: 535:; Heaven and Hell were both present on Earth; and that all things were ruled by 496: 468: 424: 382: 373: 221: 148: 1235: 1207: 1453:
Gourley, Bruce. "A Very Brief Introduction to Baptist History, Then and Now."
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defended natural rights as coming from the law of God expressed in the Bible.
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Tommasi, Chiara Ombretta (2005). "Orgy: Orgy in Medieval and Modern Europe".
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Baptist historian Bruce Gourley outlines four main views of Baptist origins:
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Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America: A comprehensive encyclopedia
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and will not generally intervene until it is to bring the world to an end.
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with an agrarian lifestyle based on their ideas for the creation of small
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and ceremonies of the Church of England, rather than separation from it.
2012:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 895. 1940:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 665. 1649:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 656. 305:
and insisted on separation as essential to pure worship and discipline.
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Fifth Monarchy Men: Study in Seventeenth Century English Millenarianism
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and Thomas Hartley, argued for remaining within existing traditions.
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was a political movement during the English Civil War that emphasised
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was reinstalled, and the rights of the Dissenters were limited: the
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Puritanism: The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy
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on 11 February 1627, and published under the title "The White Wolfe
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Heitzenrater, Richard P. (19 July 2018). Thompson, Andrew (ed.).
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by the established Church of that period. Their central idea was
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5) an impulse to gather with others who had had this experience;
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A History of the Peoples of the British Isles: From 1688 to 1914
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challenged the church's day of rest being on Sunday rather than
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A tradition that emerged at the end of the 18th century is the
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actually existed in an unbroken chain since the time of Christ.
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policy of prohibiting trade and public recreation on Sundays).
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being one of the adaptations of his name used in England), a
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Philip, Mark. "Rational Religion and Political Radicalism."
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indicating the end of earthly rule by carnal human beings.
232:. It is generally assumed that during the Interregnum, the 933:
and in a personal God, and in many ways they resemble the
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Autobiography of Peter Cartwright: The Backwoods Preacher
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was one. The last known Grindletonian died in the 1680s.
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tendency. These nine points are repeated from Denison by
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Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (13 March 1997).
220:(literally, "baptised again") was a term given to those 1826:
Wesley on the Christian Life: The Heart Renewed in Love
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Church of England, and they flourished briefly during
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in the time of the Commonwealth who were regarded as
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from the clergy shortly after the accession of Queen
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The perpetuity view, which assumes that the Baptist
360:Böhme's writings primarily concerned the nature of 1747: 1625: 1623: 1330: 801:in regard to the historical groups of England and 419:, his kinsman. Browne and his companions moved to 1565:Essays Moral, Political, and Literary (1742–1754) 1372:(2009 2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. 793:used "puritan" and "precisian" with the sense of 475:dissenting groups that emerged around this time. 27:Protestant Separatists from the Church of England 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1580:The Family of Love in English Society, 1550–1630 797:. T. D. Bozeman therefore uses instead the term 929:Many Ranters seem to have rejected a belief in 847: 671:arose as a movement started by Anglican priest 72:opposed state interference in religious matters 1819: 1817: 1063:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland 111:the spiritual development of the United States 109:. English dissenters played a pivotal role in 2146:. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2009. pp.  1333:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 876:to those who had not yet had this experience. 8: 1851: 1849: 471:rural communities. They were one of several 193:Organised dissenting groups (17th century) 158:, though originally this term referred to 2116:"The Balby Seekers and Richard Farnworth" 1779:Bremer, Francis J.; Webster, Tom (2006). 1561:"Essay X: Of Superstition and Enthusiasm" 1280:Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans 880:Additionally, Fox taught the doctrine of 675:, who taught two works of grace— (1) the 1508: 1285:History of the Puritans in North America 78:and communities. They tended to see the 43:denouncing English dissenters from 1647. 1321: 961:supported practices that hallowed the 585:in London, charged the 'Gringltonian 581:in 1627, Stephen Denison, minister of 224:Christians who rejected the notion of 2043:. Taylor & Francis. p. 251. 1250:17th century denominations in England 273:has existed since the time of Christ. 7: 459:. The Diggers tried (by "levelling" 439:were an English group of Protestant 2039:Heyck, Thomas (27 September 2013). 1754:. New York: Viking Press. pp.  982:harbour First-day Sabbatarian views 407:and attempted to set up a separate 89:Some separatists immigrated to the 1808:10.1093/oso/9780198702245.003.0006 1614:The Displaying of an Horrible Sect 1441:Encyclopedia of American Religions 1129:Dissenting groups continuing today 1053:in theology and influenced by the 990:Reformed tradition of Christianity 849:1) an in-breaking of God's power; 349:and theosopher who claimed divine 62:in the 17th and 18th centuries. A 25: 2235:, 2017, retrieved: 8 March 2021 ( 1951:Bozeman, Theodore Dwight (2004). 1439:Melton, J.G. (1994). "Baptists". 589:' with holding nine points of an 329:Idealized portrait of Böhme from 2248: 1889:. Carlton & Porter. p.  1824:Sanders, Fred (31 August 2013). 1234: 1220: 1206: 160:refusal to use certain vestments 74:and founded their own churches, 2216:A Future for the Free Churches? 789:dated back to 1564. Archbishop 2071:. Exlibris.org. Archived from 1578:Marsh, Christopher W. (2005). 1305:Religion in the United Kingdom 902:originated in Dublin in 1827. 1: 2233:Institute of European History 2229:EGO – European History Online 1155:Nondenominational Protestants 451:in 1649, who became known as 280:", which argues that Baptist 2142:Campbell, Heather M (2009). 1750:The World Turned Upside Down 1732:(2nd ed.). p. 365. 1394:"James I and VI (1566–1625)" 1242:Reformed Christianity portal 781:of France, and according to 740:. The group grew out of the 315:Jakob Böhme § Behmenism 276:The successionist view, or " 2218:London: S.C.M. Press, 1962. 1862:Asbury Theological Seminary 1709:(2nd ed.). p. 89. 935:Brethren of the Free Spirit 813:The Philadelphians, or the 712:, devout observance of the 137:restoration of the monarchy 2301: 1883:Cartwright, Peter (1857). 1584:Cambridge University Press 1494:. Pass the Word Services. 891: 566: 392: 318: 312: 252: 245:) and the Baptist bodies. 243:Mennonite World Conference 208: 76:educational establishments 2196:Enlightenment and Dissent 2114:Richard J. Hoare (2003). 1982:Blackwell, Peter (1996). 1828:. Crossway. p. 209. 1800:Oxford Scholarship Online 1265:Ecclesiastical separatism 1033:and other early Friends. 463:) to reform the existing 2203:Early English dissenters 2026:Encyclopedia of Religion 1893:. Accessed 19 June 2017. 1119:salvation by faith alone 986:Congregationalist Church 967:Seventh-day Sabbatarians 573:In a sermon preached at 197:In existence during the 2221:Hahn-Bruckart, Thomas, 2100:Encyclopædia Britannica 2009:Encyclopædia Britannica 1984:"The Plymouth Brethren" 1937:Encyclopædia Britannica 1646:Encyclopædia Britannica 1636:"Nicholas, Henry"  1543:Today's English Version 1419:"What is an Anabaptist" 1339:Oxford University Press 1194:Unitarian Universalists 1164:English Presbyterianism 718:abstinence from alcohol 646:equality before the law 255:Baptists § Origins 133:Commonwealth of England 58:who separated from the 1858:"Christian Perfection" 1675:Bernard, Capp (1913). 1366:Parker, Irene (1914). 1290:Independent (religion) 1175:United Reformed Church 959:First-day Sabbatarians 878: 334: 145:Act of Uniformity 1662 44: 2280:Christian terminology 2257:at Wikimedia Commons 2214:Driver, Christopher. 1612:Rogers, John (1572). 1472:Columbia Encyclopedia 1455:The Baptist Observer. 1337:(3rd ed.). USA: 1083:freedom of conscience 862:4) the experience of 859:and accept new life; 815:Philadelphian Society 681:entire sanctification 409:Congregational Church 328: 278:Baptist successionism 35: 2285:Christian radicalism 1909:A Book of Burlesques 1270:English Independents 1260:Dissenting academies 1103:Swedenborgian church 975:Theophilus Brabourne 93:, especially to the 2275:Politics of England 2181:Virginia Law Review 2103:. 22 February 2009. 2075:on 19 February 2009 1802:. pp. 99–116. 1616:. pp. 118–130. 1526:. R.S. Bear. 2002. 1492:"The Way to Christ" 1275:Freedom of religion 1255:Christian anarchism 1228:Christianity portal 1123:vicarious atonement 1076:Rational Dissenters 734:Lodowicke Muggleton 658:Thomas Rainsborough 650:religious tolerance 638:popular sovereignty 557:Number of the Beast 485:Glorious Revolution 441:agrarian communists 331:Theosophia Revelata 199:English Interregnum 52:English Separatists 2270:English Dissenters 2255:English Dissenters 1931:"Puritanism"  1662:The Family of Love 1145:Congregationalists 1107:Emanuel Swedenborg 1059:English Unitarians 738:Book of Revelation 710:fasting on Fridays 445:Gerrard Winstanley 372:. Consistent with 335: 321:Boehmian theosophy 271:faith and practice 230:believer's baptism 211:British Anabaptism 183:Congregationalists 80:established church 48:English Dissenters 45: 18:English dissenters 2253:Media related to 2183:(1937): 389–418. 2157:978-1-61530-062-4 1835:978-1-4335-2487-5 1744:Hill, Christopher 1593:978-0-521-02000-8 1379:978-0-521-74864-3 1352:978-0-19-211655-0 1041:The followers of 900:Plymouth Brethren 894:Plymouth Brethren 888:Plymouth Brethren 855:3) the chance to 656:in 1647, Colonel 601:in 1655. In 1635 583:St Katharine Cree 549:Fifth Monarchists 543:Fifth Monarchists 514:Familia Caritatis 501:George Whitefield 489:English Civil War 405:Church of England 303:Roman Catholicism 179:Plymouth Brethren 95:Thirteen Colonies 60:Church of England 16:(Redirected from 2292: 2252: 2198:4 (1985): 35–46. 2161: 2129: 2126: 2120: 2119: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2005: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1957: 1956: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1933: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1856:Banks, Stanley. 1853: 1844: 1843: 1821: 1812: 1811: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1753: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1638: 1627: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1598: 1597: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1479:on 26 July 2008. 1475:. 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(1911). 1998:Chisholm, Hugh 1989: 1974: 1958: 1943: 1928:, ed. (1911). 1926:Chisholm, Hugh 1917: 1905:Mencken, H. L. 1896: 1875: 1845: 1834: 1813: 1786: 1771: 1765:978-0670789757 1764: 1735: 1712: 1694: 1687: 1667: 1664:. p. 132. 1652: 1641:Chisholm, Hugh 1619: 1599: 1592: 1570: 1551: 1533: 1513: 1511:, p. 129. 1501: 1483: 1458: 1446: 1431: 1410: 1385: 1378: 1358: 1351: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1231: 1217: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1187: 1185:Swedenborgians 1182: 1177: 1167: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1130: 1127: 1098: 1097:Swedenborgians 1095: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1051:Nontrinitarian 1038: 1035: 1025:as a means of 997: 994: 965:(Sunday), the 951: 948: 907: 904: 892:Main article: 889: 886: 834: 831: 810: 809:Philadelphians 807: 791:Matthew Parker 758: 755: 732:, named after 725: 722: 665: 662: 654:Putney Debates 629: 626: 599:Alexander Ross 569:Grindletonians 567:Main article: 564: 563:Grindletonians 561: 553:Book of Daniel 544: 541: 508: 505: 480: 477: 449:True Levellers 432: 429: 393:Main article: 390: 387: 313:Main article: 310: 307: 290: 287: 286: 285: 274: 267: 264: 253:Main article: 250: 247: 226:infant baptism 209:Main article: 206: 203: 194: 191: 156:Nonconformists 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2297: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2258: 2256: 2251: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2174:0-19-920501-9 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2050:9781134415205 2046: 2042: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1985: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1879: 1876: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1790: 1787: 1783:. p. 31. 1782: 1775: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1708: 1707:Heresiography 1704: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1688:0-571-09791-X 1684: 1680: 1679: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1656: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1586:. p. 1. 1585: 1581: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1559:Hume, David. 1555: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1541:"Acts 4:32". 1537: 1534: 1530: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1509:Campbell 2009 1505: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1435: 1432: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1325: 1322: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1295:Nonconformist 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173:groups: e.g. 1172: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1160:Presbyterians 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1003: 995: 993: 991: 987: 983: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 949: 947: 945: 940: 936: 932: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 905: 903: 901: 895: 887: 885: 883: 877: 875: 870: 867: 865: 860: 858: 853: 850: 846: 844: 840: 832: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 808: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783:Thomas Fuller 780: 776: 772: 768: 767:Marian exiles 764: 756: 754: 752: 746: 743: 739: 735: 731: 730:Muggletonians 724:Muggletonians 723: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 685:justification 682: 678: 674: 670: 663: 661: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 627: 625: 623: 620:thought that 619: 618:John Winthrop 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 595:Ephraim Pagit 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 570: 562: 560: 558: 554: 550: 542: 540: 538: 534: 529: 525: 523: 520: 516: 515: 506: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 478: 476: 474: 473:nonconformist 470: 466: 462: 461:real property 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 430: 428: 426: 422: 418: 417:William Cecil 414: 410: 406: 402: 401:Robert Browne 396: 388: 386: 384: 380: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 357:of the time. 356: 352: 348: 347:German mystic 344: 340: 332: 327: 322: 316: 308: 306: 304: 300: 295: 294:Henry Barrowe 288: 283: 279: 275: 272: 268: 265: 262: 261: 260: 256: 248: 246: 244: 240: 235: 231: 228:in favour of 227: 223: 219: 218: 212: 204: 202: 201:(1649–1660): 200: 192: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 139:in 1660, the 138: 134: 130: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 2247: 2223: 2215: 2195: 2180: 2165: 2143: 2124: 2109: 2098: 2089: 2077:. 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After the 129:King James I 127: 105:founded the 88: 67: 51: 47: 46: 36: 29: 2128:Philip, 36. 2079:22 February 1730:(Pansebeia) 1424:5 September 1310:Separatists 1135:Anabaptists 1111:John Clowes 1043:Socinianism 931:immortality 924:pantheistic 803:New England 771:Elizabeth I 706:plain dress 673:John Wesley 640:, extended 615:New England 497:John Wesley 479:Enthusiasts 469:egalitarian 443:, begun by 425:Netherlands 383:sola gratia 339:Jakob Böhme 222:Reformation 205:Anabaptists 167:Anabaptists 115:established 56:Protestants 2264:Categories 2201:ExLibris, 2136:References 1703:Pagitt, E. 1660:Hamilton. 1341:. p.  1190:Unitarians 1150:Methodists 1121:, and the 1031:George Fox 1023:Scriptures 1015:sacraments 1010:his return 963:Lord's Day 944:Mosaic Law 882:perfection 843:George Fox 751:evangelism 714:Lord's Day 664:Methodists 591:antinomian 493:Methodists 421:Middelburg 370:redemption 351:revelation 319:See also: 309:Behmenists 289:Barrowists 217:Anabaptist 175:Methodists 152:ordination 141:episcopacy 68:dissentire 41:broadsheet 2231:, Mainz: 2069:"Seekers" 1727:Πανσεβεια 1300:Recusancy 1047:Unitarian 1037:Socinians 1027:salvation 939:amoralism 920:heretical 827:Bradfield 677:New Birth 669:Methodism 634:Levellers 628:Levellers 587:familists 507:Familists 399:By 1580, 389:Brownists 379:sola fide 147:required 103:Brownists 91:New World 64:dissenter 2095:"Seeker" 1907:(1916). 1746:(1972). 1723:(1655). 1721:Ross, A. 1705:(1645). 1633:(1911). 1200:See also 1171:Reformed 1140:Baptists 1061:and the 1021:and the 1017:, water 971:Saturday 795:stickler 775:hedonism 763:Puritans 757:Puritans 700:steps". 693:adoption 679:and (2) 642:suffrage 607:Kildwick 495:such as 395:Brownist 374:Lutheran 282:churches 249:Baptists 239:anathema 234:Baptists 171:Baptists 149:Anglican 84:Catholic 2189:1067999 2148:127–129 1643:(ed.). 1180:Quakers 1091:Trinity 1019:baptism 1002:Seekers 996:Seekers 914:were a 912:Ranters 906:Ranters 874:mission 839:Quakers 833:Quakers 785:in his 779:Cathari 742:Ranters 453:Diggers 437:Diggers 431:Diggers 423:in the 413:Norwich 355:Quakers 187:Quakers 82:as too 2187:  2172:  2154:  2047:  1868:2 July 1832:  1762:  1685:  1590:  1403:29 May 1376:  1349:  1169:other 857:repent 716:, and 691:, and 537:nature 519:mystic 343:Behmen 333:(1730) 299:relics 185:) and 121:under 99:Canada 2185:JSTOR 1756:81–84 1639:. 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Index

English dissenters

broadsheet
Protestants
Church of England
dissenter
opposed state interference in religious matters
educational establishments
established church
Catholic
New World
Thirteen Colonies
Canada
Brownists
Plymouth Colony
the spiritual development of the United States
established
the Protectorate
Oliver Cromwell
King James I
Commonwealth of England
restoration of the monarchy
episcopacy
Act of Uniformity 1662
Anglican
ordination
Nonconformists
refusal to use certain vestments
Anabaptists
Baptists

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