2424:
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2319:(Bill 101). This law made French the sole language of the civil service and of business in private workplaces with over 50 employees and established the right of all Quebeckers to work solely in French, now the sole official language of the province; it also favoured a demographic shift towards more francophones in Quebec by restricting access to English-language schools to children whose parents had attended Quebec English grade schools or high schools. The Charter is generally seen as emancipatory and a protector of culture and is immensely popular among Quebeckers.
38:
2339:
francophones in an expanding civil service limited the economic opportunities of especially young non-bilingual anglophones in Quebec leading them to search for work elsewhere. Young highly educated anglophones, despite high rates of bilingualism and increased contact and openness to francophones, cite limited economic prospects caused by linguistic discrimination and an unsatisfactory political climate as the major factors in their departure. By 2001, 50% of mother-tongue anglophones had left the province.
1100:
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2731:
2700:
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those of
English descent, a shamrock for the Irish, and a thistle for the Scottish. Current and former towns with sizeable Anglophone populations such as Sherbrooke, Lachine, Saint Michel, and Sainte-Cunégonde (now called Little Burgundy) also incorporated some or all of these same Anglophone symbols into their own respective arms. Subsequently, the beaver has usually been replaced by the fleur-de-lis to represent French-speakers.
2712:
1400:. Very few of these Loyalists were allowed to stay in the Eastern Townships and were in fact forced by the British to move from the lands that they were squatting on because the British desired to keep the Eastern Townships as an unpopulated buffer zone between the Canadians and the Americans. By the end of the 1790s, American homesteaders were allowed to come northward to settle lands across the border.
2663:) suggesting that Quebec's Anglophone population should adopt its own flag. The article noted that Francophone minority populations outside Quebec in the rest of Canada all had their own unique cultural identity flags and that the English-speaking community of Quebec should do the same. A number of possible designs were also presented. A variant of the same article was also posted over the internet.
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1452:
1471:
1089:
1920:
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369:
318:
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charter also permits bilingual status to cities, but only those with a majority of
English mother-tongue residents; other cities are not required to provide services in English but usually do if a significant minority of the population is English-speaking. Ninety-three municipalities offer bilingual services in Quebec.
4310:
2635:
Jacques Viger, the first mayor of
Montreal, created the city's first coat of arms in 1833. The arms consisted of a red saltire surrounded by heraldic symbols to represent the cultural makeup of the municipality at the time. While a beaver represented the French community, he added a rose to represent
2450:
Some
English-speaking Quebecers also opt to send their children to French-language schools. As a result, programs to integrate English-speaking children into a French-speaking milieu (particularly in English-speaking areas on the West Island) are increasingly popular in French school boards, and have
1048:
The 2006 census showed an increase of the
Anglophone population in Quebec. The rise of 16,000 people (from 591,000 in 2001 to 607,000 in 2006) represents a growth rate of +2.7%, which is higher than that for the Francophone population (+2.0%) for the same period. This increase is attributed to a much
2454:
In an addition to the public system, many private schools provide instruction in
English, including schools serving religious and cultural communities. Quebec subsidizes a large portion of the tuition on the condition that they teach the provincial curriculum; almost all private schools accept these
2374:
In addition to the rights guaranteed by the constitution of Canada, the various regulations outside the
Charter recognise other linguistic rights of Quebec anglophones. Quebeckers have the right to receive services in English from all public health care and social service institutions in Quebec. The
1621:
There has been
English-speaking settlement or immigration to some degree in almost all areas of Quebec at one time or another. What remains today in many regions is only symbolic as anglophones have moved away, or assimilated into the French-speaking community (usually Catholics such as the Irish).
1514:
All
English-speaking communities outside the Montreal metropolitan area have been in decline for over a century. However, communities near Montreal, the border with Ontario, and the border with the United States are still large enough to constitute a sizeable yet shrinking minority in these regions.
1052:
Emigration to other
Canadian provinces was perceived as the biggest challenge facing the continued presence of English-language communities in Quebec, particularly outside Montreal, during the 1976 to 2001 period. English-speakers accounted for half the out-migrants from Quebec as they are extremely
2639:
While Viger's selection of heraldic symbols aptly represented Quebec's Anglophone population, the charges themselves were not unique Quebec inventions since they were borrowed from British heraldry. Over the years, without a truly unique symbol of their own, Quebec's Anglophones tended to gravitate
2472:
Access to English-language public and semi-private education is restricted by provincial law to children who have at least one parent educated in English in Canada. Temporary residents of Quebec and English-speaking immigrants whose children have special learning needs may apply to the Ministère de
2419:
In 2001, Quebec had 340 primary and secondary English-language schools administered by nine English-language school boards. As in French-language schools, elementary education goes from Kindergarten to Elementary 6 (K-6), while high school goes from Secondary 1 to 5 (grades 7-11). The curriculum is
2366:
in protest, which surprised many by electing 4 candidates in the 1989 provincial election. As the sign law would have to be renewed in 1993, the Liberal government passed a law that mandated French on signs. As recommended by the Supreme Court, this law allowed other languages on the sign, as long
2353:
Sign laws governing language are a particular irritant to English-speaking Quebeckers. When the original Charter provision requiring French only on commercial signs and in trade names was struck down by the Supreme Court in 1988, the Liberal government of Robert Bourassa passed Bill 178 that made
1068:
Despite a lull in this outflux during an economic boom and break from separatist governments in 2003, this outmigration had returned to established levels by 2006 and is projected to continue at these rates over the next five years. At the time, this forecast made researcher Jack Jedwab predict a
2338:
triggered an exodus of English-speaking Quebeckers between 1976 and 1980, exacerbating the already existing demographic decline. Head offices that employed anglophones moved mostly to Toronto, taking their employees with them. Structural unemployment in the private sector with the mass hiring of
1342:
Immigrants of today come from all over the world (some have argued that they are largely more secular than members of the established English-speaking communities). Also, a larger proportion are French-speaking than before. However, immigrants from English-speaking countries such as Britain, the
1064:
Anglophones are also less likely to migrate within the province than Francophones and Allophones. This is due to a strong sense of belonging among those in the Montreal area, the relative lack of English-language services and institutions outside Montreal, and a weak sense of identification with
1044:
Immigration from other countries and integration of allophones helped to partially alleviate the impact of this trend. In 2001, one in three immigrants to Quebec was English-speaking and settled in Montreal. This made the decrease in home-language anglophones less pronounced, particularly in the
2503:) that offer 3-year undergraduate programs for Quebec students graduating from college. They also offer standard 4-year programs to students from all over Canada, North America, and the world. For Quebec residents, 85% of tuition is subsidized by the provincial government. Canadian students pay
2280:
of 1988 that ensures equality between English and French in the federal civil service and ensures that official minority language groups in Canada receive service in their language where numbers warrant and that supports the development of communities of speakers of official languages when they
1040:
The English-speaking population has shown an accelerated decline in population between 1971 and 2001. During this interval, the number of mother tongue anglophones decreased from 788,830 to 591,365, representing a drop in its share of the Quebec population from 13.1% to 8.3%. This is attributed
1036:
is used to determine the Official Language minority population. It is used by the federal government and Quebec anglophone community organizations to determine the demand for minority language services. Specifically, it classifies members of immigrant groups who learn English before French as
2446:
starting in the late 1960s. As a result, they offer a range of established bilingual and short- and long-immersion programs. Programs offering both French and English curricula as a first language have recently been approved by the Minister of Education and are increasingly popular. English
2323:
proceedings and eliminated English translations of Quebec laws. It banned all languages other than French on all public signs, both inside and outside. (The regulations for signs would be modified in 1988 and 1993.) The law has therefore polarized Quebec along linguistic lines to this day.
2322:
Other Charter provisions, though, deeply alienated English-speaking Quebeckers. The Charter cut off access to English schools to all but children who had parents who had received their education in English in Quebec. The Charter also eliminated the Constitutional guarantee to English legal
1493:. In the 1860s, the proportion of English-speakers reached a historic high of 40%. The population gradually dwindled as Montreal replaced Quebec City as a centre of commerce and industry. English-speakers now represent 1.9% of the total population in the Quebec metropolitan area. The
2245:
as the principal challenge facing their community and more generally look to the federal government to protect their individual and collective rights from provincial government limits on access to English education, health care, government services, and visibility on public signs.
2842:
1045:
Montreal area. This situation is rapidly changing as the vast majority of immigrants now adopt French as their first language: three quarters of linguistic transfers of allophones arriving between 2001 and 2006 allophones arriving have been towards French instead of English.
4314:
2437:
The exception is language education. French is taught as a second language in English schools from Grade 1 onwards, and English is symmetrically taught as a second language in French schools from grade 1 onwards. English schools in the Montreal area were pioneers in
2515:
allowing students to pay local Quebec tuition rates. McGill and Concordia offer some instruction in French, and exams and assignments may be done in French at all universities, as long as the goal of the course is not to learn or improve the mastery of a language.
1213:, and integrated into the English-speaking "Protestant" schools and businesses. Italian immigrants would adopt the Catholic institutions of either the Irish or francophone community. These and many other immigrant communities would initially settle along
2401:, respectively in third and fourth place with 11 and 3 seats. It is generally understood that this happened because of the concentration of the Liberal vote in the Centre and Western part of Montreal, where English speakers are often a majority.
1351:
account for the fastest growing segment of the population, with over 26,000 Asians coming to Quebec between 1996 and 2001 and having English as their first official language spoken in 2001; as a result, over a quarter of anglophones now come from
1053:
mobile compared to their francophone neighbours because they share a language and cultural identity with most other Canadians and North Americans. In a survey on the matter, English-speaking Quebecers cited limited economic prospects and politics (
2487:
and have very low tuition fees; a few are subsidized private institutions. Core courses in English literature, humanities, and French represent about 25% of the curriculum. There are eight English-language Colleges, open to all Quebec residents.
2253:
protects the language rights of English-speaking communities and individuals in Quebec; however, since 1867, the Quebec provincial government has had full jurisdiction over schools, with only Section 93 of the British North America Act of 1867
1372:. Its large diversity, mobility and access to mainstream North American society means that most anglophones in Quebec will identify themselves as Canadian or by their cultural group, and identify as "anglophone" only in the context of Quebec's
2823:
2861:"First Official Language Spoken (7), Detailed Language Spoken Most Often at Home (232), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census"
2271:
guaranteed the right of Canadian citizens educated in English in Canada to attend English schools. This paved the way for the Constitutional Amendment, 1999 (Québec) which was passed unanimously by the federal Parliament and the
1125:'s urban core, where there is a large network of English-language educational, social, cultural, economic, and medical institutions. However, there are smaller English-speaking communities in the east end as well, notably
2266:
and makes both languages mandatory for the laws, records, and journals of those houses. It also gives any person the right to plead in either English or French in any of the Courts of Quebec. In 1982, Section 23 of the
1136:
The earliest English-speaking people arrived in Montreal at the beginning of the British regime in the second half of the 18th century. By 1831 the majority of the population were of British origin. American merchants,
1028:
A considerable number of census respondents in each category cite equal proficiency, knowledge, and use of different languages. In this case, census respondents are divided evenly among the language groups involved.
2355:
1148:
founded Quebec's public and private English-language institutions and would represent Quebec's elite merchant and financial classes up until the 1960s; the heritage of this era remains in neighbourhoods such as
1696:), all in Montreal. These stations are available on cable throughout the province and can also be received for free with the use of home TV antennas in cities located near television transmission towers.
1335:
In the 1950s, more immigration from Europe again changed the face of Montreal. Immigrants flocked to Montreal from all across Europe, bolstering the numbers of established cultural communities, with a
2382:, which aims to prevent education received in fully private English schools or through temporary certificates from producing constitutional education rights. Several court cases are still pending.
3471:
Blair, Louisa. The Anglos: The Hidden Face of Quebec City.Volume 1: 1608–1850; Volume 2: Since 1850. Québec: Commission de la capitale nationale du Québec & Éditions Sylvain Harvey, 2005.
1032:
As allophone immigrants (mother tongue other than English or French) generally arrive with knowledge of either English or French and eventually integrate into these two linguistic groups,
3135:
2507:
fees based on the Canadian average. Foreign students pay the full cost of their tuition, although Quebec has signed reciprocal agreements with some jurisdictions such as France, Belgium,
1404:
2420:
strictly controlled by the Ministère de l'Education, Quebec's provincial education ministry, and is generally identical to that offered in the French-language public school system.
1582:. Migration to larger cities in Canada (including Montreal) has since reduced the English-speaking population in these regions, but sizeable English-speaking communities remain in
3362:
2414:
2687:
2666:
Other than British heraldic charges, Quebec's Anglophone community still has no unique emblem representing itself that is officially recognized at any government level.
2389:, political leaders and commentators of the province issued growing concerns about the political weight of the English speaking Quebeckers in Quebec's democracy. The
2347:
2368:
2295:
sought to improve their economic prospects, assimilate immigrants into their community to maintain their population, and establish French as a language of business.
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2324:
2102:
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3919:
3896:
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2423:
4037:
1527:
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2130:
1176:
1078:
2342:
Faced with increasing marginalization from the political process in Quebec, English-speaking community groups across the province banded together to form
2258:) guaranteeing Protestant confessional boards the right to administer most English schools. Section 133 still allows French and English to be used in the
2570:
3219:
3189:
3343:
1392:
were pioneered by English-speaking settlers who moved north from the United States; the first were Loyalists (Tories in the U.S.) wishing to remain
3285:
2672:
1061:) as primary reasons for leaving. These political factors are also cited as having led to fewer Canadians from other provinces settling in Quebec.
2006:
1364:, the Cree, and Inuit also use English in their day-to-day lives. These groups blend in easily in a community that defines itself increasingly as
3849:
3822:
3245:
3139:
2303:
government in 1969, required that English schools provide all students with a working knowledge of French. In 1974, the Liberal government of
1037:
English-speaking. Half of the people equally proficient since childhood in both English and French are placed into each linguistic community.
4506:
3108:
2801:
298:
education programs in Quebecois schools. This makes estimating the population of those who identify as English-speaking Quebecers difficult.
3795:
2346:, a provincial lobby group that would advocate for English-language education, health, and social services. It was supported by the federal
3561:
2888:
4288:
4131:
1627:
2177:
4652:
4539:
2276:
that transformed Protestant confessional school boards into English linguistic school boards. The federal government also maintains the
1172:
291:
4186:
4012:
2483:
provide 3-year career certification programs or 2-year pre-University curricula following Grade 11 (Secondary 5) high school. Most are
2350:
and members worked with provincial administrations to maintain and increase access to English government services across the province.
2149:
4657:
4493:
4159:
3317:
3009:
2922:
2755:
1949:, a local newspaper for the Eastern Townships. Many smaller communities in Quebec also have English-language weekly papers, including
4240:
1887:. CBC Radio One is also available in many other Quebec communities. Parts of the province also receive English-language signals from
4647:
4552:
4450:
4429:
4390:
4352:
4118:
3081:
3051:
2538:
2196:
1768:
1180:
409:
73:
2588:
2156:
4682:
2765:
1767:). These stations are carried on Montreal-area cable networks, along with other English and French-language cable stations. (See
1656:
English-language media tend to come from outside the province. Most local English-language media are based in the Montreal area.
1163:
established their schools, churches and hospitals in the mid-19th century in traditionally working-class neighbourhoods such as
4466:
4289:"Youth and Language Volume II: Language Use and attitudes among young people instructed in English (Secondary IV through CEGEP)"
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4363:
3735:
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2548:
2543:
2528:
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1130:
391:
307:
4342:
3071:
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2474:
2316:
2242:
2134:
1615:
290:
The origins of English-speaking Quebecers include immigration from both English-speaking and non English-speaking countries,
2163:
4213:
3481:
1518:
Immigrants from England, Scotland, and Ireland would further settle these regions in the mid 19th century, and pioneer the
2986:
2959:
2362:, which overrode the Supreme Court decision. Discontent with the Liberals led anglophones in Western Montreal to form the
1728:
4065:
2331:
overturned some of these provisions, forcing subsequent Quebec governments to blunt these Charter provisions many times.
1700:
1041:
primarily to an exodus of anglophones to other provinces and raised questions about the sustainability of the community.
4672:
4597:
4025:
2699:
2386:
2605:
2145:
2061:
283:. According to the 2011 Canadian census, 599,225 people (around 7.7% of the population) in Quebec declare English as a
3098:
2480:
2458:
2273:
2263:
2222:
1187:, a prominent Irish Montrealer. Prior 2000, these school systems were merged into linguistic English-language boards.
1058:
3446:
1911:. However, no community in the province besides Montreal and Hudson/Saint Lazare has an English commercial station.
4692:
4677:
4364:"'New' and Not So New Anglos: An Analysis of Quebec Anglophone opinion on the province's socio-political realities"
4271:
3736:"'New' and Not So New Anglos: An Analysis of Quebec Anglophone opinion on the province's socio-political realities"
2594:
2576:
2367:
as French was predominant. Although this law stands up to Supreme Court challenges, many anglophones refer to the
2287:
has also delimited the language rights of English-speaking Quebeckers and the role of their institutions since the
1995:
1499:
1432:
4246:. Lennoxville, Quebec: Official Languages Support Programs Branch, Department of Canadian Heritage. Archived from
1497:
is a cultural hub for Quebec City's English-speaking community, linked together by media institutions such as the
1171:. Separate English-language confessional (Protestant and Catholic) school systems emerged, in the religious-based
1049:
reduced net outmigration of Anglophones, with some 34,000 departures vs 26,000 arrivals (primarily from Ontario).
4667:
3962:
3924:
3887:
2533:
1771:.) Western Montreal carries more English-language programming to better serve the large English-speaking market.
1740:
1685:
1209:
The early 1900s brought waves of settlers from all over Europe. Jews from Poland, Romania and Russia established
387:
383:
3122:... the Anglophone exodus raised fundamental questions about the "survivability" of English-speaking Montreal...
2611:
4160:"Demographics and the Long-term Development of the English-speaking Communities of the Greater Montreal Region"
2923:"Demographics and the Long-term Development of the English-speaking Communities of the Greater Montreal Region"
2780:
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2563:
2553:
2524:
Montreal has several English-language hospitals that offer multilingual services, including service in French:
2300:
2292:
1736:
1551:
1214:
46:
2790:
2623:
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did indeed win the second place in parliament having 21 seats while having 14.37% of the popular vote, behind
2311:
and restricted access to English schools to children who could pass a language test. In 1977, the separatist
4697:
3162:
2582:
2363:
2234:
2123:
1945:
1708:
1599:
1559:
1397:
1357:
1138:
183:
3712:
3193:
1025:(English or French) since 1991. In addition, conversational knowledge of English and French is documented.
3255:. Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS): Urbanisation, Culture, et Société. Archived from
3036:
2500:
2335:
2268:
2255:
2230:
2226:
2085:
1985:
1939:
1930:
1925:
1677:
1611:
1456:
1369:
1092:
2233:
referendums. Having no distinct political representation in Quebec, they tend to vote for the federalist
1959:
3292:
2824:"Population by mother tongue and age groups (total), 2011 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories"
2711:
2640:
towards British icons such as the Union Jack, the Red Ensign and then later on Canada's Maple Leaf. The
2617:
2359:
2250:
2170:
1975:
1748:
1222:
1199:
1126:
175:
3768:
2398:
2312:
2011:
2001:
287:. When asked, 834,950 people (about 10.7% of the population) reported using English the most at home.
4577:
4495:
LA FRÉQUENTATION DU RÉSEAU SCOLAIRE ANGLOPHONE UNE ÉTUDE EXPLORATOIRE DES STATISTIQUES DE 2000 À 2004
2504:
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2259:
2238:
2089:
is a culturally literate bimonthly general-interest English-language magazine published in Montreal.
2021:
1848:
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1412:
1194:
community grew in the 1860s with the coming of the railway industry centred in Montreal, settling in
1164:
4467:"The Chambers Report, Ten Years After: The State of English Language Education in Quebec, 1992-2002"
4341:
Stevenson, Garth (2004). "English-Speaking Québec: A Political History". In Gagnon, Alain G. (ed.).
3882:
3070:
Stevenson, Garth (2004). "English-Speaking Québec: A Political History". In Gagnon, Alain G. (ed.).
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French the only language that could be used on outdoor commercial signs. This required invoking the
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3826:
3256:
2443:
2410:
2394:
2031:
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1712:
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272:
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3215:
2284:
2210:
2098:
2016:
1990:
1603:
1547:
1519:
1389:
1295:
1202:. The first school built by the new Protestant Board of School Commissioners of Montreal was the
1154:
1142:
1114:
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1623:
378:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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1970:
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1812:
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1344:
1269:
1256:
1218:
1150:
1006:
212:
145:
125:
52:
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3933:
3363:
Jewish Children in the Protestant Schools of Greater Montreal in the Period from 1878 to 1958
4268:"Minority Populations by First Official Language Spoken (2001 Census Data) Province: Quebec"
4247:
4193:
3956:
3929:
3892:
2745:
2641:
2558:
2439:
2288:
1980:
1896:
1631:
1595:
1475:
1436:
1428:
1416:
1373:
1365:
1353:
1321:
1308:
1210:
295:
232:
224:
204:
4512:
4166:
3013:
2929:
1009:
uses census data to keep track of minority language communities in Canada. It has recorded
137:
4631:
3698:
3653:
3608:
3538:
3482:"Voice of English-speaking Québec: A Portrait of the English-speaking Community in Quebec"
2983:"Graph 15 — Proportion of population using mainly English at home, Quebec, 1971-2002"
2775:
2750:
2649:
2343:
2304:
2077:
1868:
1490:
1348:
1282:
1195:
1191:
1160:
276:
220:
216:
4397:
4241:"The Evolving Demographic Context of the Anglophone Communities in the Eastern Townships"
3388:
Report of the Protestant Board of School Commissioners for the City of Montreal 1847-1871
1534:
communities. By the end of the nineteenth century, many grew into thriving small cities:
1184:
4580:. Chisasibi: Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay. 2007. Archived from
4219:. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages, Government of Canada. Archived from
2891:. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages, Government of Canada. Archived from
4600:. Chisasibi: Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services. 2007. Archived from
4418:
2770:
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2071:
2026:
1844:
1669:
1607:
1555:
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1408:
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208:
159:
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Today, the southwestern portion of the Montérégie, notably the Chateauguay Valley and
4641:
4473:
4446:
4107:
2736:
1892:
1800:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1494:
1361:
1103:
1017:
1011:
714:
709:
515:
443:
284:
163:
133:
107:
101:
4370:
4270:. Ottawa: Public Service Human Resources Management Agency of Canada. Archived from
3742:
4079:
1808:
1539:
1113:
Most of Quebec's English-speaking population resides in the Montreal region on the
343:
2644:, where many Anglophones live, is also popular, as it resembles the flags of both
2327:
by English-speaking Quebeckers using provisions of the Canadian constitution and
3100:
The Reconquest of Montreal: Language policy and social change in a bilingual city
2069:. From the 1990s until 2012, Montreal also had two English alternative weeklies,
17:
4220:
3485:
2956:"Graph 14 — Changes in English mother-tongue population, Quebec, 1951-2001"
2241:
at the provincial level. In 2001, English-speaking Quebeckers viewed provincial
2112:
2066:
2048:
1900:
1836:
1531:
1486:
1460:
1168:
1145:
1118:
129:
3387:
1919:
2726:
1872:
1583:
1575:
1489:
in the nineteenth century, but the majority of anglophones were working-class
856:
Interprovincial migration between Quebec and other provinces by Mother Tongue
179:
4601:
4447:"CBC Montreal Matters Archive (Several articles on current education issues)"
4082:", Flags and Coats of Arms from the Island of Montreal. Retrieved 2011-11-24.
4013:"Le PLQ demeure l'opposition officielle: la cheffe Anglade sauve les meubles"
4391:"How do francophones regard Quebec anglophones and their issues of concern?"
3713:"Where are Quebec's Anglos? Map of population distribution from 2011 Census"
2512:
1883:
are served by CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 and the community radio station
1864:
1788:
1784:
1451:
1217:(nicknamed "The Main"), before moving on to more prosperous suburbs such as
390:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
332:
141:
2477:). Access to private schools is open to anyone who can afford the tuition.
3990:"No jokes needed — Quebec's Tongue Troopers make fools of themselves"
3037:
Portrait of Official-Language Minorities in Canada – Anglophones in Quebec
2491:
English is also the language of instruction at three Quebec universities (
1711:
who actually depend on the Montreal market for most of their revenue. The
4538:
Consultative Committee for English-Speaking Minority Communities (2002).
3450:
2785:
2466:
2431:
1792:
1780:
1650:
1523:
1122:
1107:
328:
4192:. Montreal: Community Health and Social Services Network. Archived from
4158:
Greater Montreal Community Development Initiative (GMCDI) (April 2007).
4109:
The Forgotten Quebecers: A History of English-Speaking Quebec, 1759-1980
2921:
Greater Montreal Community Development Initiative (GMCDI) (April 2009).
1470:
1088:
3855:. Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS). Archived from
2508:
2308:
2296:
2137: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1888:
1884:
1860:
1852:
1840:
1824:
1816:
1804:
1796:
1732:
1704:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1543:
1504:
3190:"2006 Census: The Evolving Linguistic Portrait, 2006 Census: Findings"
2655:
In Spring 2007, an article was published in Flagscan (Issue 83 –
1610:. The English-speaking population is anchored by such institutions as
4291:. Canada: Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1994. Archived from
4214:"Going Forward: The Evolution of Quebec's English-Speaking Community"
3220:"Going Forward: The Evolution of Quebec's English-Speaking Community"
2889:"Going Forward: The Evolution of Quebec's English-Speaking Community"
2447:
immersion programs are not common in French-language public schools.
1832:
1703:. Southern Quebec is also served by American network affiliates from
1693:
1015:(the first language learned as a child and still spoken) since 1921,
280:
191:
187:
1642:
3670:
3286:"Quebec Turns Red Again When it Comes to Interprovincial Migration"
2601:
Outside Montreal, some hospitals also provide services in English.
1339:
community planting strong roots in the English-speaking community.
3390:(Report). Montreal: "Gazette" Printing House. 1872. pp. 17–19
2484:
2457:
2422:
1918:
1641:
1469:
1450:
1229:
Ethnic Origins of the metropolitan region of Montreal Anglophones
1098:
1087:
3344:"Little Burgundy and Montreal's Black English-Speaking Community"
3035:
Corbeil, Jean-Pierre; Chavez, Brigitte; Pereira, Daniel (2010).
2371:
that enforces the law as "tongue troopers" and "language cops".
1760:
1752:
1724:
1716:
4165:. Montreal: The Quebec Community Groups Network. Archived from
3850:""To Stay or not to Stay:" Migrations of Young Anglo-Quebecers"
2928:. Montreal: The Quebec Community Groups Network. Archived from
4093:
3769:"Moving From Denominational to Linguistic Education in Quebec"
2106:
1908:
1904:
1764:
1756:
1744:
1720:
1435:
have noticeable English-speaking communities, particularly of
362:
311:
58:
You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.
31:
3427:
3409:
2209:
The politics of language has always played against issues of
1407:, are home to a significant anglophone presence. The town of
4113:. Montreal: Institut Québécois de Recherche sur la Culture.
3580:
3246:"To stay or not to stay: Migrations of young Anglo-Quebecer"
3134:
Government of Canada Privy Council Office (March 12, 2003).
2981:
Government of Canada Privy Council Office (March 12, 2003).
2954:
Government of Canada Privy Council Office (March 12, 2003).
2841:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2012).
1937:
Quebec has two English-language daily newspapers: the large
1419:, have an anglophone majority and pluralities respectively.
4038:"Unilingues? Bilingues? Les cartes de la langue à Montréal"
3625:
3449:. Literary and Historical Society of Quebec. Archived from
2378:
In 2002, Quebec's French Language Charter was amended with
4581:
3794:
Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages (1988).
3773:
Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy
3554:
Iron Bars and Bookshelves: A History of the Morrin Centre
3244:
Magnan, Marie-Odile; Gauthier, Madeleine (October 2005).
1384:
In the late 18th century and the early 19th century, the
3510:
3484:. Voice of English-speaking Québec. 2007. Archived from
2473:
l'Education for permission to enter these schools. (see
1664:
The province's English-language television stations are
4578:"Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay"
3552:
Blair, Louisa; Donovan, Patrick; Fyson, Donald (2016).
339:
4598:"Nunavik Regional Board of Health and Social Services"
3368:(Report). Vol. Series E. Canadian Jewish Congress
1843:(mainstream rock). The Montreal off-island suburbs of
4420:
L'invention d'une minorité : Les Anglo-Québécois
4472:. Montreal: The Missisquoi Institute. Archived from
4369:. Montreal: The Missisquoi Institute. Archived from
3010:"Factors Affecting the Evolution of Language Groups"
1779:
English-language radio stations in Montreal include
3767:Young, David; Lawrence Bezeau (February 28, 2003).
3253:
Groupe sur la recherche sur le migration des jeunes
3184:
3182:
3180:
198:
169:
153:
118:
94:
4634:Charter of the French and English Languages (1992)
4417:
4266:Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (July 2003).
4106:
3291:. Association for Canadian Studies. Archived from
2451:used in French-language private school for years.
2415:List of English educational institutions in Quebec
2281:constitute a minority in a province or territory.
2037:Suburban, Montreal Island's Largest English Weekly
1699:Anglophones in the Outaouais region are served by
4396:. Montreal: Missisquoi Institute. Archived from
4134:. Montreal: Marianopolis College. Archived from
2217:. English-speaking Quebeckers maintain a strong
1474:Christ Church of Springbrook Anglican Church in
4187:"Unpacking the Diversity of Quebec Anglophones"
1069:continued long term decline of the community.
3239:
3237:
3163:"Quebec immigrants turning to French: census"
8:
3065:
3063:
1630:remain, as well as a small community in the
427:Number of English-Speaking Quebecers (2001)
89:
2103:Legal dispute over Quebec's language policy
1177:Protestant School Board of Greater Montreal
1021:(language spoken at home) since 1971, and
4239:Floch, William; Wernke, Jan (March 2004).
3342:Williams, Dorothy W. (February 10, 2020).
2571:Douglas Mental Health University Institute
1347:usually come with a knowledge of English;
113:Official Lang. Minority: 1,058,250 (13.5%)
88:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2822:Government of Canada, Statistics Canada.
2693:Coat of Arms of former cities in Montreal
2455:conditions and the accompanying subsidy.
2197:Learn how and when to remove this message
410:Learn how and when to remove this message
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
4541:Report to the Federal Minister of Health
4344:Québec: State and Society, Third Edition
3103:. Temple University Press. p. 122.
3073:Québec: State and Society, Third Edition
2843:"Statistics Canada: 2011 Census Profile"
2761:List of anglophone communities in Québec
1227:
1117:. The population is concentrated in the
1079:List of anglophone communities in Québec
854:
699:
425:
3969:from the original on September 27, 2007
3899:from the original on September 30, 2007
3556:. Montreal: Baraka Books. p. 260.
3161:The Canadian Press (December 4, 2007).
2814:
2668:
2597:, formerly the Queen Elizabeth hospital
1963:, a bilingual and bimonthly paper, the
292:migration from other Canadian provinces
4011:Bellerose, Patrick (October 4, 2022).
3825:. Marianopolis College. Archived from
3741:. Missisquoi Institute. Archived from
3694:
3683:
3649:
3638:
3604:
3593:
3534:
3523:
3318:"Montréal Archives Portal - Chapter 6"
701:English-language population in Quebec
4389:Missisquoi Institute (January 2001).
4347:. Broadview Press. pp. 329–337.
3076:. Broadview Press. pp. 329–337.
2802:The Rise and Fall of English Montreal
2631:Symbols of English-speaking Quebecers
2334:The Charter coupled with the looming
7:
4015:– via www.journaldequebec.com.
3222:. Commissioner of Official Languages
3136:"Action Plan for Official Languages"
2135:adding citations to reliable sources
1622:English-speaking communities in the
119:Regions with significant populations
4313:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
3361:Rosenberg, Louis (March 16, 1959).
3012:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
1173:Montreal Catholic School Commission
2756:List of English-speaking Quebecers
2348:Commissioner of Official Languages
25:
4451:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
2606:Brome-Missisquoi-Perkins Hospital
2062:The LowDown to Hull and Back News
1769:Multichannel television in Canada
1181:British North America Act of 1867
1179:, and would be guaranteed in the
4424:. Montreal: éditions du Boréal.
4311:"Language Composition of Canada"
4132:"Anglophone(s) - Quebec History"
3881:Caldwell, Gary (July 22, 2015).
3671:http://www.lamaisonanglaise.com/
2766:List of Anglo-Quebecer musicians
2729:
2710:
2698:
2686:
2671:
2111:
1427:In Laval, the neighbourhoods of
1023:first official language learned
367:
316:
36:
3988:BLUE, RICKY (August 28, 2005).
3955:Hudon, R. (December 16, 2013).
3918:Hudon, R. (December 16, 2013).
2796:Official bilingualism in Canada
2549:Montreal Neurological Institute
2529:McGill University Health Centre
2122:needs additional citations for
1851:has English-language FM outlet
1034:first official language learned
308:Language demographics of Quebec
4212:Jedwab, Jack (November 2004).
4185:Jedwab, Jack (November 2006).
2887:Jedwab, Jack (November 2004).
2475:Charter of the French Language
2336:1980 Referendum on Sovereignty
2317:Charter of the French Language
1616:Eastern Townships School Board
331:format but may read better as
1:
4492:Béland, Paul (October 2006).
4465:Jedwab, Jack (January 2002).
3823:"The Language Laws of Quebec"
2595:Queen Elizabeth Health Centre
4362:Jedwab, Jack (August 2001).
4026:2022_Quebec_general_election
3848:Magnan, Marie-Odile (2005).
2544:Montreal Children's Hospital
2387:2022 Quebec general election
2146:"English-speaking Quebecers"
1867:, broadcasts in English and
1859:, soft adult contemporary).
1701:English stations from Ottawa
392:Knowledge's inclusion policy
3042:(Report). Ottawa, Ontario:
2274:National Assembly of Quebec
1863:, owned by and serving the
1121:and in the western half of
421:
271:in a Quebec context, are a
4714:
4653:English language in Canada
4501:. Gouvernement du Quebec.
2681:, original version of 1833
2612:Pontiac Community Hospital
2577:Lakeshore General Hospital
2408:
2315:passed the more intensive
2221:, with about 99% opposing
2096:
1996:Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph
1915:Newspapers and periodicals
1865:Mohawk Nation of Akwesasne
1507:) in Quebec City, and the
1500:Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph
1076:
1055:Quebec's language policies
305:
241:English-speaking Quebecers
4658:Quebec Anglophone culture
4547:. Ottawa: Health Canada.
4130:Bélanger, Claude (1999).
3963:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3925:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3888:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3821:Bélanger, Claude (2000).
3581:http://www.qctonline.com/
3348:The Canadian Encyclopedia
3322:www2.ville.montreal.qc.ca
2863:. Statistics Canada. 2011
2534:Montreal General Hospital
1741:Vermont Public Television
677:
660:
599:
514:
442:
431:
203:
174:
158:
123:
99:
90:English-speaking Quebecer
4648:Anglophone Quebec people
3796:"Official Languages Act"
3668:www.lamaisonanglaise.com
3626:http://www.cbc.ca/radio/
3410:"Eeyou Education - Home"
2679:Coat of arms of Montreal
2624:Barrie Memorial Hospital
2564:Allan Memorial Institute
2554:Montreal Chest Institute
1709:New York's North Country
1552:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
1215:Saint Lawrence Boulevard
1211:a large Jewish community
1106:Hebrew Delicatessen on
600:First official language
4683:Ethnic groups in Canada
4416:Legault, Josée (1992).
3097:Marc V. Levine (1991).
2705:Sherbrooke Coat of arms
2583:Jewish General Hospital
2539:Royal Victoria Hospital
2235:Liberal Party of Canada
2049:West Island of Montreal
1823:, adult contemporary),
1398:The American Revolution
1139:United Empire Loyalists
340:converting this article
255:(all alternately spelt
45:This article cites its
4663:Bilingualism in Canada
4105:Rudin, Ronald (1984).
4066:"Academic regulations"
4052:"Submitting in French"
3992:. LOG CABIN CHRONICLES
2469:
2434:
2356:notwithstanding clause
2285:Provincial legislation
2278:Official Languages Act
2269:Constitution Act, 1982
2256:Constitution Act, 1867
2237:federally and for the
1934:
1931:Saint Catherine Street
1653:
1614:in Sherbrooke and the
1478:
1467:
1206:which opened in 1870.
1110:
1096:
719:1st official language
4688:Linguistic minorities
3511:http://www.morrin.org
2618:Jeffery Hale Hospital
2589:Saint Mary's Hospital
2461:
2426:
2360:Canadian Constitution
2264:Legislature of Quebec
2251:Canadian constitution
2053:Westmount Independent
1922:
1647:Radio-Canada building
1645:
1485:merchants settled in
1473:
1454:
1380:Montérégie and Estrie
1102:
1091:
199:Related ethnic groups
27:Sociolinguistic group
4287:Locher, Uli (1994).
4138:on February 18, 2007
3488:on February 17, 2005
3284:(January 15, 2007).
3196:on February 25, 2008
3142:on February 24, 2007
2895:on November 11, 2007
2505:differential tuition
2497:Concordia University
2391:Quebec Liberal Party
2299:, introduced by the
2260:Parliament of Canada
2243:language legislation
2239:Quebec Liberal Party
2131:improve this article
2035:in Lennoxville, the
1411:, and the cities of
1360:peoples such as the
1190:An English-speaking
1131:Rivière-des-Prairies
662:Knowledge of English
265:Québécois Anglophone
253:Anglophone Quebecers
4673:Culture of Montreal
4604:on February 4, 2007
4309:Statistics Canada.
4274:on December 9, 2006
4040:. October 31, 2014.
3829:on December 9, 2006
3802:on November 6, 2006
3008:Statistics Canada.
2847:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2828:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2608:(Eastern Townships)
2501:Bishop's University
2444:bilingual education
2411:Education in Quebec
2291:as French-speaking
1960:The Pontiac Journal
1612:Bishop's University
1457:Bishop's University
1447:Elsewhere in Quebec
1405:Vaudreuil-Soulanges
1343:United States, and
1230:
1204:Royal Arthur School
1093:Saint Patrick's Day
1059:Quebec independence
857:
702:
428:
273:linguistic minority
91:
3447:"Anglos in Québec"
2470:
2435:
2223:Quebec sovereignty
2211:Quebec nationalism
2099:Politics of Quebec
1976:The First Informer
1935:
1654:
1509:La Maison Anglaise
1481:Many American and
1479:
1468:
1455:McGreer Building,
1390:Chateauguay Valley
1228:
1155:Golden Square Mile
1115:Island of Montreal
1111:
1097:
1095:Parade in Montreal
855:
845:1,058,250 (13.5%)
700:
426:
342:, if appropriate.
184:Christian Orthodox
4693:Society of Canada
4678:Culture of Quebec
4622:
4621:
4584:on April 15, 2007
4564:on August 9, 2007
4518:on August 9, 2007
4508:978-2-550-48237-6
4479:on August 9, 2007
4403:on August 9, 2007
4376:on August 9, 2007
4317:on March 10, 2007
4226:on August 9, 2007
4199:on August 9, 2007
4172:on August 9, 2007
4080:Anglo-Quebec Flag
3883:"Alliance Québec"
3862:on August 9, 2007
3748:on August 9, 2007
3693:Missing or empty
3648:Missing or empty
3603:Missing or empty
3578:www.qctonline.com
3533:Missing or empty
3414:eeyoueducation.ca
3298:on August 9, 2007
3262:on August 9, 2007
3218:(November 2004).
3110:978-0-87722-899-8
3044:Statistics Canada
2989:on August 9, 2007
2962:on August 9, 2007
2935:on August 9, 2007
2493:McGill University
2463:McGill University
2329:international law
2219:Canadian identity
2215:Quebec separatism
2207:
2206:
2199:
2181:
1966:Stanstead Journal
1946:Sherbrooke Record
1881:Eastern Townships
1813:McGill University
1628:Lower North Shore
1550:, St. Johns (now
1503:, CBC Radio One (
1465:Eastern Townships
1386:Eastern Townships
1333:
1332:
1165:Point St. Charles
1007:Statistics Canada
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
849:
848:
694:
693:
606:Off lang minority
420:
419:
412:
361:
360:
249:English Quebecers
238:
237:
213:Scottish Canadian
146:Eastern townships
110:: 767,770 (9.6%)
104:: 661,535 (8.5%)
84:
83:
76:
51:does not provide
18:English in Quebec
16:(Redirected from
4705:
4668:Canadian English
4613:
4611:
4609:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4557:. Archived from
4546:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4517:
4511:. Archived from
4500:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4478:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4435:
4423:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4368:
4358:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4198:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4164:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4124:
4112:
4094:
4083:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3932:. Archived from
3930:Historica Canada
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3893:Historica Canada
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3854:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3798:. Archived from
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3740:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3646:
3644:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3563:978-177186-080-2
3549:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3453:on July 12, 2007
3442:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3290:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3250:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3192:. Archived from
3186:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3138:. Archived from
3131:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3041:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3016:on June 12, 2008
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2985:. Archived from
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2958:. Archived from
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2884:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2819:
2746:English Canadian
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2717:Flag of Montreal
2714:
2702:
2690:
2675:
2642:flag of Montreal
2559:Lachine Hospital
2440:French immersion
2395:Québec Solidaire
2325:Legal challenges
2289:Quiet Revolution
2202:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2139:
2115:
2107:
2012:West Quebec Post
1999:in Quebec City,
1981:Magdalen Islands
1943:, and the small
1940:Montreal Gazette
1791:(news/talk) and
1632:Magdalen Islands
1606:(Knowlton), and
1520:Outaouais region
1491:Irish immigrants
1476:Frampton, Quebec
1394:British subjects
1354:visible minority
1231:
858:
842:861,770 (11.0%)
831:994,723 (13.4%)
828:803,170 (10.8%)
817:918,956 (12.9%)
814:746,895 (10.5%)
803:925,833 (13.1%)
800:779,383 (11.1%)
789:904,301 (13.3%)
786:761,810 (11.2%)
775:889,612 (14.0%)
772:806,785 (12.7%)
769:693,600 (10.9%)
761:992,368 (16.5%)
758:887,875 (14.7%)
755:788,830 (13.1%)
741:697,402 (13.3%)
727:558,256 (13.8%)
703:
679:Total Population
461:401,183 (10.5%)
429:
422:
415:
408:
404:
401:
395:
371:
370:
363:
356:
353:
347:
338:You can help by
320:
319:
312:
296:English language
243:, also known as
233:Chinese Canadian
225:Italian Canadian
205:English Canadian
95:Total population
92:
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
40:
39:
32:
21:
4713:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4638:
4637:
4628:
4623:
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4329:
4320:
4318:
4308:
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4286:
4277:
4275:
4265:
4256:
4254:
4253:on July 6, 2011
4250:
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3995:
3993:
3987:
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3982:
3972:
3970:
3954:
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3949:
3939:
3937:
3936:on May 18, 2005
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3445:Morrin Centre.
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2859:
2858:
2854:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2776:Irish Quebecers
2751:Franco-Ontarian
2735:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2706:
2703:
2694:
2691:
2682:
2676:
2633:
2579:(Pointe-Claire)
2522:
2485:public colleges
2417:
2409:Main articles:
2407:
2399:Parti Québécois
2344:Alliance Quebec
2313:Parti Québécois
2305:Robert Bourassa
2301:Union nationale
2203:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2140:
2138:
2128:
2116:
2105:
2095:
2022:Aylmer Bulletin
1917:
1871:. Listeners in
1829:Virgin Radio 96
1777:
1749:Plattsburgh, NY
1662:
1640:
1624:Gaspé Peninsula
1560:Saint-Hyacinthe
1449:
1433:Sainte-Dorothée
1425:
1382:
1374:French-speaking
1196:Little Burgundy
1161:Irish Quebecers
1086:
1081:
1075:
839:599,230 (7.6%)
825:607,165 (8.2%)
811:591,365 (8.3%)
797:631,038 (9.0%)
783:626,200 (9.2%)
611:918,955 (12.9%)
533:552,610 (19.7%)
528:746,895 (10.5%)
456:591,379 (8.3%)
416:
405:
399:
396:
382:Please help by
381:
372:
368:
357:
351:
348:
337:
321:
317:
310:
304:
261:Anglo-Québécois
245:Anglo-Quebecers
221:Jewish Canadian
217:French Canadian
149:
114:
111:
105:
87:
80:
69:
63:
60:
57:
53:page references
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4711:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4698:Quebec society
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4627:
4626:External links
4624:
4620:
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4295:on May 3, 2008
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3508:www.morrin.org
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2771:Scots-Quebecer
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2428:Dawson College
2406:
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2364:Equality Party
2205:
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2045:West End Times
1916:
1913:
1776:
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1713:Burlington, VT
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1528:Pontiac region
1483:Anglo-Scottish
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1219:Côte-Saint-Luc
1192:Black Canadian
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229:Greek Canadian
209:Irish Canadian
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176:Roman Catholic
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160:Quebec English
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64:September 2010
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3734:Jack Jedwab.
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2737:Canada portal
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2620:(Quebec City)
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2148: –
2147:
2143:
2142:Find sources:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2120:This section
2118:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2092:
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2034:
2033:
2032:Townships Sun
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1992:
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1987:
1982:
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1977:
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1967:
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1961:
1956:
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1948:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1928:
1927:
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1914:
1912:
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1898:
1894:
1893:New Brunswick
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
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1870:
1866:
1862:
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1842:
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1806:
1802:
1801:CBC Radio One
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:stations are
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1715:stations are
1714:
1710:
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1697:
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1568:Drummondville
1565:
1564:Victoriaville
1561:
1557:
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1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
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1502:
1501:
1496:
1495:Morrin Centre
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1441:Greek descent
1438:
1434:
1430:
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1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:multicultural
1363:
1359:
1356:groups. Some
1355:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1223:Saint-Léonard
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:Saint-Leonard
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:home language
1014:
1013:
1012:mother tongue
1008:
995:
992:
989:
986:
985:
981:
978:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
961:
958:
957:
953:
950:
947:
944:
943:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
919:
916:
915:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:
897:
894:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
863:
860:
859:
853:
852:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
810:
807:
806:
802:
799:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
722:
718:
716:
715:Home language
713:
711:
710:Mother tongue
708:
705:
704:
698:
697:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
676:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
659:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
638:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
621:
620:
617:
616:699,203 (25%)
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
598:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
571:
570:
566:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
538:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:Home language
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
483:
480:
477:
476:
472:
469:
466:
465:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:Mother tongue
441:
437:
434:
430:
424:
423:
414:
411:
403:
393:
389:
385:
379:
376:This article
374:
365:
364:
355:
346:is available.
345:
341:
335:
334:
330:
325:This article
323:
314:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
294:, and strong
293:
288:
286:
285:mother tongue
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
165:
164:Quebec French
161:
157:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
117:
112:
109:
108:Home language
103:
102:Mother tongue
98:
93:
78:
75:
67:
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34:
33:
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4566:. Retrieved
4559:the original
4540:
4520:. Retrieved
4513:the original
4494:
4481:. Retrieved
4474:the original
4454:. Retrieved
4449:. Montreal:
4419:
4405:. Retrieved
4398:the original
4378:. Retrieved
4371:the original
4343:
4328:
4321:November 10,
4319:. Retrieved
4315:the original
4307:
4297:. Retrieved
4293:the original
4276:. Retrieved
4272:the original
4255:. Retrieved
4248:the original
4228:. Retrieved
4221:the original
4201:. Retrieved
4194:the original
4174:. Retrieved
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4140:. Retrieved
4136:the original
4108:
4074:
4060:
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4032:
4021:
4006:
3994:. Retrieved
3983:
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3957:
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3934:the original
3923:
3913:
3901:. Retrieved
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3864:. Retrieved
3857:the original
3843:
3831:. Retrieved
3827:the original
3816:
3804:. Retrieved
3800:the original
3789:
3777:. Retrieved
3772:
3762:
3750:. Retrieved
3743:the original
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3707:
3695:|title=
3676:November 11,
3674:. Retrieved
3667:
3662:
3650:|title=
3631:November 11,
3629:. Retrieved
3622:
3617:
3605:|title=
3586:November 11,
3584:. Retrieved
3577:
3572:
3553:
3547:
3535:|title=
3516:November 11,
3514:. Retrieved
3507:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3486:the original
3476:
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3451:the original
3440:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3392:. Retrieved
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3356:
3347:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3321:
3312:
3300:. Retrieved
3293:the original
3282:Jedwab, Jack
3276:
3264:. Retrieved
3257:the original
3252:
3224:. Retrieved
3216:Jedwab, Jack
3210:
3200:February 16,
3198:. Retrieved
3194:the original
3167:. Retrieved
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3140:the original
3129:
3121:
3114:. Retrieved
3099:
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3030:
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3003:
2991:. Retrieved
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2976:
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2960:the original
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2930:the original
2897:. Retrieved
2893:the original
2865:. Retrieved
2855:
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2836:
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2817:
2800:
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2369:inspectorate
2352:
2341:
2333:
2321:
2283:
2248:
2208:
2193:
2184:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2141:
2129:Please help
2124:verification
2121:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2020:
2010:
2009:region, the
2000:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1924:
1856:
1849:Saint-Lazare
1828:
1820:
1809:campus radio
1778:
1698:
1663:
1655:
1620:
1600:Ayer's Cliff
1592:North Hatley
1517:
1513:
1508:
1498:
1480:
1426:
1413:Saint-Lazare
1402:
1383:
1358:First Nation
1341:
1334:
1208:
1189:
1185:D'Arcy McGee
1159:
1135:
1112:
1067:
1063:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1005:
688:
683:
678:
671:
666:
661:
654:
649:
644:
615:
610:
605:
593:
588:
583:
532:
527:
522:
508:
503:
498:
488:Eng + Other
460:
455:
450:
406:
397:
384:spinning off
377:
349:
344:Editing help
326:
289:
279:province of
268:
267:) or simply
264:
260:
259:; in French
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:
106:
86:Ethnic group
70:
61:
50:
29:
4532:Health Care
4099:Communities
3327:October 31,
3169:January 22,
3020:October 27,
2867:October 26,
2614:(Shawville)
2520:Health care
2086:Maisonneuve
1986:The Gleaner
1933:in Montreal
1926:The Gazette
1923:Offices of
1901:New England
1877:Lennoxville
1869:Kanien'keha
1857:Jewel 106.7
1837:CBC Radio 2
1831:, hot AC),
1588:Lennoxville
1580:Sawyerville
1530:) and many
1511:bookstore
1487:Quebec City
1461:Lennoxville
1237:Population
1200:Saint-Henri
1169:Griffintown
1146:Protestants
1119:West Island
277:francophone
130:West Island
4642:Categories
4152:Population
4089:References
3920:"Bill 178"
3623:www.cbc.ca
3165:. CTV News
2626:(Ormstown)
2591:(Montreal)
2585:(Montreal)
2573:(Montreal)
2385:After the
2157:newspapers
2097:See also:
2017:Buckingham
1991:Huntingdon
1951:The Equity
1903:, notably
1873:Sherbrooke
1787:(sports),
1660:Television
1604:Brome Lake
1584:Sherbrooke
1576:Sherbrooke
1548:Huntingdon
1538:, Aylmer,
1532:Laurentian
1376:majority.
1234:Ethnicity
1183:thanks to
1143:Anglo-Scot
1104:Schwartz's
1077:See also:
973:2006–2011
959:2001–2006
945:1996–2001
931:1991–1996
917:1986–1991
903:1981–1986
889:1976–1981
875:1971–1976
572:Regularly
388:relocating
306:See also:
302:Population
257:Quebeckers
180:Protestant
138:Montérégie
4456:April 15,
4440:Education
4299:April 24,
4176:April 18,
3492:March 15,
3457:March 15,
3428:"Accueil"
3302:March 17,
3266:March 17,
3226:March 17,
3146:April 27,
2993:April 27,
2966:April 27,
2939:April 18,
2781:Québécois
2661:0833-1510
2513:Catalonia
2405:Education
2293:Québécois
2187:July 2023
2057:Westmount
2041:Chronicle
1971:Stanstead
1955:Shawville
1783:stations
1536:Shawville
1370:bilingual
1151:Westmount
1073:Locations
993:−301,200
895:−106,300
689:2,796,390
684:7,125,580
672:2,047,520
667:3,234,740
650:1,009,180
633:Eng + Fr
622:Eng only
589:1,190,435
539:Eng only
478:Eng + Fr
467:Eng only
438:Montreal
432:Criteria
400:June 2021
352:June 2021
154:Languages
142:Outaouais
4632:Bill 199
4568:March 2,
4522:March 1,
4483:March 1,
4407:March 1,
4380:March 1,
4335:Politics
4278:March 2,
4257:March 1,
4230:March 1,
4142:March 1,
3996:March 2,
3973:March 2,
3967:Archived
3940:March 2,
3903:March 2,
3897:Archived
3866:March 2,
3833:March 2,
3806:March 2,
3779:March 2,
3752:March 2,
3719:March 2,
3686:cite web
3641:cite web
3596:cite web
3526:cite web
3116:June 18,
2899:July 20,
2786:Acadians
2723:See also
2481:Colleges
2467:Montreal
2432:Montreal
2397:and the
2380:Bill 104
2262:and the
2093:Politics
2067:La Pêche
2043:and the
1897:New York
1879:and the
1795:outlets
1651:Montreal
1626:and the
1596:Richmond
1524:Gatineau
1429:Chomedey
1417:Pincourt
1388:and the
1296:Scottish
1274:102,998
1261:112,490
1248:734,928
1240:Percent
1153:and the
1123:Montreal
1108:The Main
1084:Montreal
1065:Quebec.
1057:and the
996:−82,300
990:−36,200
979:−17,200
954:−19,100
951:−29,200
940:−14,100
937:−24,500
923:−22,200
909:−41,600
906:−12,900
898:−17,400
892:−18,000
881:−52,200
867:English
747:No data
744:No data
733:No data
730:No data
639:158,885
636:180,450
628:619,790
625:828,730
578:202,465
575:393,575
561:Equally
556:175,990
553:220,850
545:376,720
542:480,400
523:Official
473:379,570
470:557,040
451:Official
170:Religion
126:Montreal
4608:May 25,
4588:May 25,
4203:June 5,
3958:Bill 86
3432:Kativik
3394:May 21,
3372:May 21,
2650:England
2509:Bavaria
2358:in the
2309:Bill 22
2307:passed
2297:Bill 63
2171:scholar
2047:in the
2005:in the
1979:in the
1889:Ontario
1861:CKON-FM
1747:). The
1739:), and
1733:WFFF-TV
1705:Vermont
1544:Lachute
1505:CBVE-FM
1437:Italian
1345:Jamaica
1326:61,933
1313:63,218
1300:64,770
1287:78,175
1270:English
1257:Italian
976:−3,700
968:−8,700
965:−8,000
948:−8,900
926:−8,600
912:−8,700
884:−5,700
878:−4,100
864:French
655:778,645
594:886,050
567:74,350
564:95,970
550:Mostly
509:424,355
504:622,140
491:15,040
481:50,060
435:Quebec
275:in the
182:(21%),
178:(43%),
47:sources
4617:
4551:
4505:
4428:
4351:
4117:
3560:
3107:
3080:
3050:
2659:
2646:Quebec
2511:, and
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2078:Mirror
2059:, and
2051:, the
2039:, the
2029:, the
2027:Aylmer
2019:, the
1993:, the
1845:Hudson
1839:) and
1759:) and
1694:Citytv
1688:) and
1686:Global
1608:Sutton
1556:Granby
1409:Hudson
1396:after
1362:Mohawk
1349:Asians
1322:Jewish
1309:French
1290:10.6%
1277:14.0%
1264:15.3%
1245:Total
987:Total
982:−1000
962:5,000
934:1,200
920:5,200
870:Other
327:is in
281:Quebec
269:Anglos
192:Muslim
190:(7%),
188:Jewish
186:(9%),
4562:(PDF)
4545:(PDF)
4516:(PDF)
4499:(PDF)
4477:(PDF)
4470:(PDF)
4401:(PDF)
4394:(PDF)
4374:(PDF)
4367:(PDF)
4251:(PDF)
4244:(PDF)
4224:(PDF)
4217:(PDF)
4197:(PDF)
4190:(PDF)
4170:(PDF)
4163:(PDF)
3860:(PDF)
3853:(PDF)
3746:(PDF)
3739:(PDF)
3715:. CBC
3366:(PDF)
3296:(PDF)
3289:(PDF)
3260:(PDF)
3249:(PDF)
3040:(PDF)
2933:(PDF)
2926:(PDF)
2810:Notes
2791:Métis
2178:JSTOR
2164:books
2007:Gaspé
1811:from
1775:Radio
1638:Media
1572:Magog
1423:Laval
1337:Greek
1329:8.4%
1316:8.6%
1303:8.8%
1283:Irish
1251:100%
861:Year
836:2011
822:2006
808:2001
794:1996
780:1991
766:1981
752:1971
738:1961
724:1951
706:Year
645:Total
584:Total
499:Total
333:prose
251:, or
134:Laval
4610:2007
4590:2007
4570:2007
4549:ISBN
4524:2007
4503:ISBN
4485:2007
4458:2007
4426:ISBN
4409:2007
4382:2007
4349:ISBN
4323:2006
4301:2007
4280:2007
4259:2007
4232:2007
4205:2007
4178:2007
4144:2007
4115:ISBN
3998:2007
3975:2007
3942:2007
3905:2007
3868:2007
3835:2007
3808:2007
3781:2007
3775:(24)
3754:2007
3721:2013
3699:help
3678:2008
3654:help
3633:2008
3609:help
3588:2008
3558:ISBN
3539:help
3518:2008
3494:2007
3459:2007
3396:2023
3374:2023
3329:2019
3304:2007
3268:2007
3228:2007
3202:2009
3171:2008
3148:2007
3118:2014
3105:ISBN
3078:ISBN
3048:ISBN
3022:2006
2995:2007
2968:2007
2941:2007
2901:2007
2869:2011
2657:ISSN
2648:and
2499:and
2442:and
2413:and
2249:The
2231:1995
2229:and
2227:1980
2213:and
2150:news
2101:and
2075:and
2072:Hour
2002:SPEC
1907:and
1885:CJMQ
1853:CHSV
1841:CHOM
1825:CJFM
1817:CFQR
1805:CKUT
1797:CBME
1789:CJAD
1785:CKGM
1761:WCFE
1753:WPTZ
1725:WVNY
1717:WCAX
1707:and
1690:CJNT
1682:CKMI
1674:CFCF
1666:CBMT
1540:Hull
1526:and
1439:and
1431:and
1415:and
1368:and
1221:and
1198:and
1175:and
1167:and
1141:and
1129:and
329:list
194:(5%)
49:but
2225:in
2133:by
2065:in
2055:in
2025:in
2015:in
1989:in
1969:in
1953:in
1929:on
1909:PBS
1905:VPR
1899:or
1833:CBM
1821:Q92
1815:),
1803:),
1765:PBS
1757:NBC
1745:PBS
1737:Fox
1731:),
1729:ABC
1723:),
1721:CBS
1680:),
1678:CTV
1672:),
1670:CBC
1649:in
1590:),
1554:),
386:or
132:),
4644::
3965:.
3961:.
3928:.
3922:.
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3062:^
3046:.
2909:^
2877:^
2845:.
2826:.
2652:.
2495:,
2465:,
2430:,
2081:.
1983:,
1973:,
1957:,
1895:,
1891:,
1875:,
1793:FM
1781:AM
1634:.
1618:.
1602:,
1598:,
1594:,
1578:,
1574:,
1570:,
1566:,
1562:,
1558:,
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1542:,
1463:,
1459:,
1443:.
1225:.
1157:.
1133:.
263:,
247:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
207:,
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4612:.
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4526:.
4487:.
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4000:.
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3607:(
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3537:(
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3270:.
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3150:.
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3024:.
2997:.
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