816:
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1392:), but expanded to include the company's wider mismanagement of the colony. This led to a lengthy court case in which the Crown championed Bermudians against the company, and resulted in the company's Royal Charter being revoked in 1684. From that point onwards the Crown assumed responsibility for appointing the Colony's governors (it first re-appointed the last company governor). Freed of the company's restraints, the emerging local merchant class came to dominate and shape Bermuda's progress, as Bermudians abandoned agriculture en masse and turned to seafaring.
54:
1653:, the spectaculars are sometimes called "English opera". However, the variety of them is so untidy that most theatre historians despair of defining them as a genre at all. Only a handful of works of this period are usually accorded the term "opera", as the musical dimension of most of them is subordinate to the visual. It was spectacle and scenery that drew in the crowds, as shown by many comments in the diary of the theatre-lover
608:
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1642:, gorgeous costumes, and special effects such as trapdoor tricks, "flying" actors, and fireworks. These shows have always had a bad reputation as a vulgar and commercial threat to the witty, "legitimate" Restoration drama; however, they drew Londoners in unprecedented numbers and left them dazzled and delighted.
1223:'s and Charles II's claim to the island was therefore questionable. However, Charles II chose not to restore Jamaica to Spain and in 1661 it became a British colony and the planters would claim that they held rights as Englishmen by the King's assumption of the dominion of Jamaica. The first governor was
1756:
to decide how to handle the situation. While the
Parliament refused to depose James, they declared that James, having fled to France had effectively abdicated the throne, and that the throne was vacant. To fill this vacancy, James's daughter Mary was declared Queen; she was to rule jointly with her
1736:
and ordered all
Anglican clergymen to read it to their congregations. When seven bishops, including the Archbishop of Canterbury, submitted a petition requesting the reconsideration of the King's religious policies, they were arrested and tried for seditious libel. On 30 June 1688, a group of seven
1122:"The commonwealth parliamentary union was, after 1660, treated as null and void". As in England the republic was deemed constitutionally never to have occurred. The Convention Parliament was dissolved by Charles II in January 1661, and he summoned his first parliament in Ireland in May 1661. In 1662,
1591:
The socially diverse audiences included both aristocrats, their servants and hangers-on, and a substantial middle-class segment. These playgoers were attracted to the comedies by up-to-the-minute topical writing, by crowded and bustling plots, by the introduction of the first professional actresses,
1424:
The
Restoration and Charles' coronation mark a reversal of the stringent Puritan morality, "as though the pendulum swung from repression to licence more or less overnight". Theatres reopened after having been closed during the protectorship, Puritanism lost its momentum, and bawdy comedy became a
1376:
Bermudians were attempting to shift their economy from tobacco to a maritime one and were being thwarted by the company, which relied on revenue from tobacco cultivation. Bermuda was the first colony to recognise
Charles II as King in 1649. It controlled its own "army" (of militia) and deposed the
1744:
When
William arrived on 5 November 1688, James lost his nerve, declined to attack the invading Dutch and tried to flee to France. He was captured in Kent. Later, he was released and placed under Dutch protective guard. Having no desire to make James a martyr, William, Prince of Orange, let him
1385:. Although eventually reaching a compromise with the Commonwealth, the Bermudians dispute with the company continued and was finally taken before the restored Crown, which was keen for an opportunity to re-assert its authority over the wealthy businessmen who controlled the Somers Isles Company.
1586:
The best-known fact about the
Restoration drama is that it is immoral. The dramatists did not criticize the accepted morality about gambling, drink, love, and pleasure generally, or try, like the dramatists of our own time, to work out their own view of character and conduct. What they did was,
1411:
was established in 1669 by a party of settlers from
Bermuda (some being Bermudians aboard Bermudian vessels, others having passed through Bermuda from as far as England) under the same William Sayle who had led the Eleutheran Adventurers to the Bahamas. In 1670, Sayle became the first Colonial
588:
The restoration was not what George Monck, as an apparent engineer of the
Restoration, had intended – if indeed he knew what he intended, for in Clarendon's sardonic words; "the whole machine was infinitely above his strength ... and it is glory enough to his memory that he was instrumental in
1022:
legislation they were not recognised under the
Protectorate (hence the Lord Protector's regranting of them). When that legislation passed into oblivion these two baronets were entitled to use the baronetcies granted by Charles I, and Charles II regranted four more. Only one now continues:
2240:
1373:(and many of whom were becoming landowners as they were sold the land they had previously farmed as tenants as the profitability of the tobacco farmed exclusively for the company fell), placed the Bermudians on the side of the Crown despite the large number of Puritans in the colony.
1539:
The return of the king and his court from exile led to the replacement of the
Puritan severity of the Cromwellian style with a taste for magnificence and opulence and to the introduction of Dutch and French artistic influences. These are evident in furniture in the use of floral
972:
even though he refused to take the oath which expressed approbation (approval) of the King's execution. At the Restoration, after much debate in Parliament, he was exempted from the Indemnity and Oblivion Act. In 1662 he was tried for high treason, found guilty and beheaded on
553:, the governor of Scotland under the Cromwells, marched south with his army from Scotland to oppose Fleetwood and Lambert. Lambert's army began to desert him, and he returned to London almost alone whilst Monck marched to London unopposed. The Presbyterian members, excluded in
1772:
for merely petitioning the crown, the establishment of a standing army, and the imposition of cruel punishments. The bill also declared that henceforth no Roman Catholic was permitted to ascend the English throne, nor could any English monarch marry a Roman Catholic.
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according to their respective inclinations, to mock at all restraints. Some were gross, others delicately improper....The dramatists did not merely say anything they liked: they also intended to glory in it and to shock those who did not like it.
926:
is a legislative act declaring a person guilty of treason or felony, in contrast to the regular judicial process of trial and conviction. In January 1661, the corpses of Cromwell, Ireton and Bradshaw were exhumed and hanged in chains at
1331:
1450:
Restoration literature includes the roughly homogenous styles of literature that centre on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of King Charles II. It is a literature that includes extremes, for it encompasses both
3686:
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1727:(William of Orange). William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his accession to the English throne as William III of England jointly with his wife Mary II of England, James' daughter.
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Company appointed Governor, electing a replacement. Its Independent Puritans were forced to emigrate, settling the Bahamas under prominent Bermudian settler, sometime Governor of Bermuda, and Parliamentary loyalist
1577:
Comedy, especially bawdy comedy, flourished, and a favourite setting was the bed-chamber. Indeed, sexually explicit language was encouraged by the king personally and by the rakish style of his court. Historian
1660:
The expense of mounting ever more elaborate scenic productions drove the two competing theatre companies into a dangerous spiral of huge expenditure and correspondingly huge losses or profits. A fiasco such as
649:
Some contemporaries described the Restoration as "a divinely ordained miracle". The sudden and unexpected deliverance from political chaos was interpreted as a restoration of the natural and divine order. The
1987:
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declared Barbados for the King in July 1660. The planters, however, were not eager for the return of the former governor Lord Willoughby, fearing disputes over titles, but the King ordered he be restored.
1076:, tried to gain possession of London in the name of "King Jesus". Most were either killed or taken prisoner; on 19 and 21 January 1661, Venner and 10 others were hanged, drawn and quartered for high
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838:(judges) who had signed the death warrant in 1649 were living. The regicides were hunted down; some escaped but most were found and put on trial. Three escaped to the American colonies.
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842:, secretly harboured Edward Whalley, William Goffe and John Dixwell, and after American independence named streets after them to honour them as forefathers of the American Revolution.
434:
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Lyndsey Bakewell, "Changing scenes and flying machines: re-examination of spectacle and the spectacular in Restoration theatre, 1660–1714" (PhD. Diss. Loughborough University, 2016)
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950:. They were all imprisoned in the Tower. From there they were taken to Tyburn and hanged, drawn and quartered on 19 April 1662. A further 19 regicides were imprisoned for life.
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recognisable genre. In addition, women were allowed to perform on the commercial stage as professional actresses for the first time. In Scotland, the bishops returned as the
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convened for the first time on 8 May 1661, and it would endure for over 17 years, finally being dissolved on 24 January 1679. Like its predecessor, it was overwhelmingly
642:
on 25 May. He entered London on 29 May 1660, his 30th birthday. To celebrate His Majesty's Return to his Parliament, 29 May was made a public holiday, popularly known as
5170:
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1723:
ended the Restoration. The Glorious Revolution which overthrew King James II of England was propelled by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder
1369:, until 1684. The already existing contest between the mostly Parliamentarian Adventurers (shareholders) of the company in England and the Bermudians, who had their own
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of Charles I who hoped to win a pardon by handing Lambert over to the new regime. Lambert was incarcerated and died in custody in 1684; Ingoldsby was pardoned.
392:
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1060:, Viscount Howard of Morpeth, and Baron Dacre of Gillesland. The present Earl is a direct descendant of this Cromwellian creation and Restoration recreation.
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852:, the first person found guilty of regicide, who had been the seventeenth of the 59 commissioners to sign the death warrant, was the first regicide to be
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Fleetwood was deprived of his command and ordered to appear before Parliament to answer for his conduct. On 3 March 1660, Lambert was sent to the
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1638:, hit the London public stage in the late 17th-century Restoration period, enthralling audiences with action, music, dance, moveable scenery,
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Burnell of East Wittenham in April 1658, but this barony was not regranted. The male line failed in 1719 with the death of his grandson, also
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900:, the solicitor who directed the prosecution. The 10 judges who were on the panel but did not sign the death warrant were also convicted.
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623:, in which he made several promises in relation to the reclamation of the crown of England. While he did this, Monck organised the
402:
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because he was considered by the new government still to represent a real threat to the re-established order. In October 1660, at
631:
on 30 January 1649. Historian Tim Harris argues that "Constitutionally, it was as if the last nineteen years had never happened."
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was not in London for the trial of Charles I. At the Restoration, he was found guilty of high treason and remained in custody in
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bringing those things to pass which he had neither wisdom to foresee, nor courage to attempt, nor understanding to contrive".
215:
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692:, Marquess of Newcastle, returned and was able to regain the greater part of his estates. He was invested in 1666 with the
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96:
31:
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The term is also used to describe the reign of Charles II (1660–1685), and sometimes that of his younger brother
445:
30:
This article is about an event and period in the history of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. For other uses, see
2567:
1388:
The islanders' protest to the Crown initially concerned the mis-treatment of Perient Trott and his heirs (including
1322:, been "the last of all the King's Dominions that submitted to the Usurpation". Virginia had provided sanctuary for
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returned as the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and became the predominant political figure of the Restoration period.
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James Egan, "'For mine own private satisfaction': Marvell's aesthetic signatures in the rehearsal Transpros'd."
1246:. Acceptance of the Restoration was reluctant in some quarters as it highlighted the failure of puritan reform.
53:
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To celebrate the occasion and cement their diplomatic relations, the Dutch Republic presented Charles with the
1251:
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Charles II summoned his parliament on 1 January 1661, which began to undo all that been forced on his father
1163:
in 1651. The Restoration "presented an occasion of universal celebration and rejoicing throughout Scotland".
830:, which became law on 29 August 1660, pardoned all past treason against the crown, but specifically excluded
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938:, one of the regicides who signed the death warrant of Charles I, was brought back from Holland along with
658:. It is also known as the Pensionary Parliament for the many pensions it granted to adherents of the King.
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1027:, 14th baronet, is the direct successor of Griffith Williams. Of the remaining Protectorate baronets one,
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and by the rise of the first celebrity actors. This period saw the first professional female playwright,
1318:
was the most loyal of King Charles II's dominions. It had, according to the eighteenth-century historian
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Review of 'Revolution and Counter-Revolution in England, Ireland and Scotland 1658–60', by Brian Manning
1623:
1296:
had resisted the republic until finally occupied by New England Puritans/Parliamentary forces after the
1159:
Charles was proclaimed King again on 14 May 1660. He was not crowned, having been previously crowned at
1117:
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Viscount Howard of Morpeth and Baron Gilsland) continues to this day. In April 1661, Howard was created
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Jeremy W. Webster, "In and Out of the Bed-chamber: Staging Libertine Desire in Restoration Comedy".
1768:
after having sworn as king to uphold the supremacy of the Church of England, the prosecution of the
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to come to England with an army. By September it became clear that William would invade England.
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and ornate carved and gilded scrolling bases for cabinets. Similar shifts appear in prose style.
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Higham, C.S. (1921), "The Development of the Leeward Islands under the Restoration 1660–1688",
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1330:. In 1650, Virginia was one of the Royalist colonies that became the subject of Parliament's
1308:
but with the fall of the republic in England he was left without support and was replaced by
665:. It was the "skill and wisdom of Clarendon" which had "made the Restoration unconditional".
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568:, from which he escaped a month later. He tried to rekindle the civil war in favour of the
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husband William, Prince of Orange, who would be king. The English Parliament passed the
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1338:, who had previously been governor up until 1652, was elected governor in 1660 by the
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as a way of taunting the Presbyterians and Independents" and "burned copies of the
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upon the Restoration of Charles II, but many were regranted by the restored King.
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1282:, a former governor of Connecticut, and one of whose sons had been a captain in
1235:
1227:. He was replaced in 1664 by Thomas Modyford who had been ousted from Barbados.
885:
877:
718:
340:
1018:, two had been previously granted by Charles I during the Civil War, but under
4140:
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2501:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 470, 471.
2481:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 108, 109.
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1004:
2857:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Mark Goldie, Richard Ollard and Clare Jackson (
2320:
Tim Harris, "James II, the Glorious Revolution, and the destiny of Britain."
1745:
escape on 23 December. James was received in France by his cousin and ally,
1332:
An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego
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for high treason. Because Parliament is a court, the highest in the land, a
919:
635:
576:" to rally on the battlefield of Edgehill, but he was recaptured by Colonel
4168:
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1304:
tried to turn Maryland into a Commonwealth of its own in what is known as
864:, London, ten were publicly hanged, drawn and quartered: Thomas Harrison,
5484:
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1708:
1553:
1259:
1193:
1049:
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680:, returned to be the Captain of the King's guard and received a pension.
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2724:
2688:. History of Early Modern England Series. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
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5310:
3095:
2777:"Historical Outline of Restoration and 18th-Century British Literature"
2762:
Weight, Richard; Haggith, Toby (February 2014). "Reluctant Regicides".
2624:
2349:
England's Glorious Revolution 1688–1689: A Brief History with Documents
1354:
1239:
1216:
1077:
1015:
743: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
91:
2668:
Restoration Scotland, 1660–1690: Royalist Politics, Religion and Ideas
5606:
2864:
2293:
Thomas Betterton and the Management of Lincoln's Inn Fields 1695–1708
1646:
1557:
1545:
861:
661:
The leading political figure at the beginning of the Restoration was
2616:
2434:
The Puritan Experiment: New England Society from Bradford to Edwards
1649:, though never ashamed of borrowing ideas and stage technology from
1645:
Basically home-grown and with roots in the early 17th-century court
1403:
of the Restoration. The province was named after the King's father,
138:
1286:'s army, went to England at the Restoration and in 1662 obtained a
125:
5583:
3177:
1698:
1518:
1038:
896:, who commanded the guards at the king's trial and execution; and
822:, the first person found guilty of regicide during the Restoration
814:
696:(which had been bestowed upon him in 1650), and was advanced to a
639:
606:
557:
of 1648, were recalled, and on 24 December the army restored the
3283:
2271:
The Development of English Drama in the Late Seventeenth Century
1361:), was originally part of Virginia, and was administered by the
5296:
4172:
2868:
2703:
McIntosh, A.W. (1982). "The Numbers of the English Regicides".
1671:
would leave a company in serious debt, while blockbusters like
4145:
2400:
Drag: A History of Female Impersonation in the Performing Arts
1133:
were initially the main political figures in the Restoration.
1126:
was made a public holiday known to this day as Oak Apple Day.
1092:
was restored as the national Church in England, backed by the
712:
2743:
Jamaica in Slavery and Freedom: History, Heritage and Culture
2581:. Vol. 29. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 9–11.
2158:
Restoration Literature, 1660–1700: Dryden, Bunyan, and Pepys
572:
by issuing a proclamation calling on all supporters of the "
1764:
The abuses charged to James included the suspension of the
845:
In the ensuing trials, twelve were condemned to death. The
672:
returned to the service of England, became a member of the
1521:
develop into a periodical art form, and the beginnings of
549:
then dominated government for a year. On 20 October 1659,
2449:(6th ed.). Columbia University Press. Archived from
1548:
instead of oak, twisted turned supports and legs, exotic
1793:
a viscount, but it is not clear if he so before he died.
1208:. When news reached Barbados of the King's restoration,
1003:
the King's power to grant titles of honour. Over 30 new
884:, who had signed the king's death warrant; the preacher
646:. He was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 23 April 1661.
1685:
would put it comfortably in the black for a long time.
1007:
were granted under the Protectorate. These knighthoods
2169:
P. Arakelin, "The Myth of a Restoration Style Shift",
832:
those involved in the trial and execution of Charles I
2745:, University of the West Indies Press, pp. 36–39
27:
1660 restoration of the monarchy in the British Isles
2646:
Journal of the House of Commons: Volume 8, 1660–1667
2633:
Journal of the House of Commons: Volume 8, 1660–1667
1517:. The period witnessed news become a commodity, the
611:
The departure of Charles II from Scheveningen (1660)
5582:
5483:
5396:
5309:
5189:
5020:
4978:
4886:
4845:
4786:
4642:
4504:
4432:
4384:
4371:
4304:
4216:
4207:
4084:
4036:
3993:
3963:
3920:
3866:
3157:
3094:
2902:
2560:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 3.
2343:
2341:
2221:Harold Love, "Who Were the Restoration Audience?",
1174:made all legislation back to 1633 'void and null'.
339:
317:
303:
291:
279:
257:
105:
69:
41:
2644:"House of Commons Journal Volume 8: 30 May 1660".
2492:"Newcastle, Dukes of s.v. William Cavendish"
2397:
2741:Monteith, Kathleen; Richards, Glen, eds. (2001),
2631:"House of Commons Journal Volume 8: 8 May 1660".
2588:Restoration:Charles II and His Kingdoms 1660–1685
1883:
1834:
668:Many Royalist exiles returned and were rewarded.
2084:
1584:
1242:settlement, had supported the Commonwealth and
987:Knights, baronets and peers of the Protectorate
586:
1860:
1858:
1290:for Connecticut with New Haven annexed to it.
4184:
2880:
1961:
463:
8:
1761:that denounced James for abusing his power.
1552:, cane seats and backs on chairs, sumptuous
2736:(3rd ed.), Blackwell, pp. 111–112
2648:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office:
2635:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office:
1342:and he promptly declared for the King. The
5306:
5293:
5289:
5026:
4892:
4652:
4648:
4381:
4377:
4213:
4191:
4177:
4169:
2887:
2873:
2865:
1749:, who offered him a palace and a pension.
1614:This naval battle was one of the sets for
1501:, the hysterical attacks on theatres from
1497:, the experiments and holy meditations of
1031:, was granted a knighthood by Charles II.
486:was the re-instatement in May 1660 of the
470:
456:
150:
52:
2425:The History and Present State of Virginia
2316:
2314:
2197:Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies
2120:
2108:
1949:
1810:
803:Learn how and when to remove this message
2360:
2132:
1973:
1806:
1804:
1609:
1045:, so no one can lay claim to the title.
506:, established in January 1649 after the
5750:1714 disestablishments in Great Britain
2661:(2nd ed.). Macmillan. p. 121.
2295:(Southern Illinois UP, 1979) pp. 47–48.
2096:
2048:
2036:
1800:
1782:
1730:In April 1688, James had re-issued the
153:
2734:Colonial America: a history, 1565-1776
2523:
2512:
2072:
2060:
2012:
1989:Fonthill Recovered: A Cultural History
1849:
1274:and would be subsequently merged into
1196:, as a haven for refugees fleeing the
1141:but he did not assume office. In 1662
1052:Cromwell created for certain, (making
999:'s written constitutions, gave to the
981:Regrant of certain Commonwealth titles
537:from 1658 to 1659, ceded power to the
38:
2686:The Restoration: England in the 1660s
2144:
1937:
1898:
1822:
942:, friend and lawyer to Cromwell, and
634:Charles returned from exile, leaving
7:
2677:Country and Court: England 1658–1714
2447:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
2436:(Revised ed.), pp. 151–153
2404:. New York City: NYU Press. p.
2379:King and Parliament (A.D. 1603–1714)
1914:Twenty-Two Turbulent Years 1639–1661
1100:. People reportedly "pranced around
741:adding citations to reliable sources
676:, and was provided with an annuity.
2801:Tudor and Stuart Britain: 1485–1714
2568:"Ingoldsby, Richard (d.1685)"
1184:Restoration in the English colonies
2717:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1982.tb01387.x
1459:John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
678:George Goring, 1st Earl of Norwich
663:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
25:
5755:1714 disestablishments in Ireland
2825:Sovereigns England – 17th century
2803:(3rd ed.). Pearson/Longman.
1711:, commemorating the start of the
1278:in 1662, perhaps in punishment.
1143:James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
709:Commonwealth regicides and rebels
2670:, Boydell Press, pp. 14, 78
2578:Dictionary of National Biography
2024:
1399:was formed as a reward given to
1200:, had held for Charles II under
1072:, headed by a wine-cooper named
717:
430:Political history (1979–present)
137:
124:
5745:1660 establishments in Scotland
5299:Countries of the United Kingdom
4399:Countries of the United Kingdom
2956:England in the late Middle Ages
2565:Firth, Charles Harding (1892).
2377:Wakeling, George Henry (1896).
2223:The Yearbook of English Studies
1135:George Monck, Duke of Albemarle
728:needs additional citations for
5740:1660 establishments in Ireland
5735:1660 establishments in England
4394:Counties of the United Kingdom
2659:The British Republic 1649–1660
1789:Cromwell had intended to make
1737:Protestant nobles invited the
1640:baroque illusionistic painting
1300:in 1655. In 1660 the Governor
1:
2509:. Vol. 21 (15 ed.).
2237:Restoration Comedy, 1660–1720
1250:declared in October 1660 and
435:Social history (1979–present)
220:
207:
193:
180:
120:
5770:History of the British Isles
5166:Universal basic income (UBI)
2775:Yadav, Alok (18 July 2010).
2679:. Edward Arnold. p. 15.
2432:Bremers, Francis J. (1995),
2210:The Later Stuarts, 1660–1714
2156:James Runcieman Sutherland,
2085:Monteith & Richards 2001
1725:William III of Orange-Nassau
1624:the theatre in Dorset Garden
1084:Church of England settlement
1068:On 6 January 1661, about 50
403:Post-war Britain (political)
32:Restoration (disambiguation)
5171:Water supply and sanitation
4870:Weapons of mass destruction
4855:His Majesty's Naval Service
2732:Middleton, Richard (2002),
2558:The Later Stuarts 1660–1714
1014:Of the eleven Protectorate
854:hanged, drawn and quartered
508:execution of Charles I
5801:
5266:Stereotypes of the British
2961:Economy in the Middle Ages
1911:Wallace, David C. (2013).
1692:
1603:
1570:
1532:
1443:
1181:
1152:
1139:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1137:was given the position of
1115:
1106:Solemn League and Covenant
984:
960:for the rest of his life.
946:, former constable of the
828:Indemnity and Oblivion Act
670:Prince Rupert of the Rhine
29:
5681:
5431:First Minister and deputy
5305:
5292:
5288:
5029:
4895:
4655:
4651:
4380:
2755:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
2423:Beverley, Robert (1722),
1986:Dakers, Caroline (2018).
1962:Weight & Haggith 2014
1917:. Fast-Print Publishing.
1865:Pepys Diary 23 April 1661
1733:Declaration of Indulgence
638:on 23 May and landing at
603:Restoration of Charles II
413:Post-war Britain (social)
133:
123:
115:
51:
46:
5059:Environmental inequality
2836:10 February 2007 at the
2597:The Geographical Journal
2541:Encyclopaedia Britannica
2160:(Clarendon Press, 1969).
1634:, or elaborately staged
1505:, and the pioneering of
1477:and the moral wisdom of
1353:The Somers Isles, alias
993:Instrument of Government
5760:Restorations (politics)
3025:Commonwealth of England
2799:Lockyer, Roger (2004).
2751:"Tuesday 23 April 1661"
2666:Jackson, Clare (2003),
2657:Hutton, Ronald (2000).
2507:Encyclopædia Britannica
2498:Encyclopædia Britannica
2478:Encyclopædia Britannica
2306:The Glorious Revolution
1703:Equestrian portrait of
1632:Restoration spectacular
1606:Restoration spectacular
1490:Treatises of Government
1256:The Colony of New Haven
1254:lastly in August 1661.
1219:had been a conquest of
1064:Venner rebellion (1661)
684:returned and was made "
580:, a participant in the
504:Commonwealth of England
61:in coronation robes by
4945:Science and technology
2843:Chapter V. The Stewart
2684:Keeble, N. H. (2002).
2556:Clark, George (1953).
2331:19 August 2020 at the
2243:18 August 2020 at the
1759:Bill of Rights of 1689
1716:
1689:End of the Restoration
1627:
1589:
1493:, the founding of the
1480:The Pilgrim's Progress
1446:Restoration literature
1383:Eleutheran Adventurers
1312:upon the Restoration.
1155:Restoration (Scotland)
1098:Act of Uniformity 1662
962:Henry Vane the Younger
840:New Haven, Connecticut
823:
629:execution of Charles I
612:
600:
5785:Charles II of England
4922:Free trade agreements
2850:Charles Harding Firth
2472:"Lambert, John"
2396:Baker, Roger (1994).
2347:Steven C. A. Pincus,
2324:51.3 (2008): 763–775
2173:, 20 (1979), 227–245.
1754:Convention Parliament
1702:
1613:
1168:Charles I of Scotland
1118:Restoration (Ireland)
985:Further information:
818:
625:Convention Parliament
610:
5271:World Heritage Sites
5064:Environmental issues
4768:Female party leaders
4409:Overseas territories
3876:Anglo-Saxon military
3064:Overseas possessions
2675:Jones, J.R. (1978).
2586:Harris, Tim (2005).
2453:on 25 September 2012
1791:Bulstrode Whitelocke
1467:, the high-spirited
1414:Province of Carolina
1397:Province of Carolina
1365:, a spin-off of the
1363:Somers Isles Company
1346:was restored as the
1298:Battle of the Severn
1258:provided refuge for
1129:Coote, Broghill and
1025:Richard Thomas Willy
1009:passed into oblivion
834:. Thirty-one of the
752:"Stuart Restoration"
737:improve this article
621:Declaration of Breda
3290:Acts of Parliament:
3057:Union with Scotland
3052:Glorious Revolution
2998:Union of the Crowns
2988:English Renaissance
2976:English Reformation
2917:Anglo-Saxon England
2861:, 15 February 2001)
2609:1921GeogJ..58..311B
2247:(Oxford UP, 1924) .
2186:22.3 (1999): 17–40.
2099:, pp. 151–153.
1976:, pp. 195–216.
1870:8 July 2006 at the
1752:William convened a
1721:Glorious Revolution
1713:Glorious Revolution
1695:Glorious Revolution
1668:Albion and Albanius
1580:George Norman Clark
1320:Robert Beverley Jr.
1306:Fendall's Rebellion
1172:Rescissory Act 1661
1048:The one hereditary
694:Order of the Garter
652:Cavalier Parliament
175:Prehistoric Britain
63:John Michael Wright
18:English restoration
4965:Telecommunications
4917:Economic geography
4773:Political scandals
4404:Crown Dependencies
3247:Secretary of State
2929:Kingdom of England
2896:Kingdom of England
2441:CEE staff (2007).
2322:Historical Journal
2308:(Routledge, 2014).
2225:, 10 (1986), 21–40
2171:Eighteenth Century
1717:
1628:
1620:Empress of Morocco
1573:Restoration comedy
1507:literary criticism
1357:(originally named
1348:established church
1340:House of Burgesses
1204:until defeated by
918:were posthumously
824:
700:on 16 March 1665.
682:Marmaduke Langdale
613:
502:. It replaced the
484:Stuart Restoration
42:Stuart Restoration
5717:
5716:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5284:
5283:
5016:
5015:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4763:Political parties
4687:Foreign relations
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4367:
4366:
4344:Mass surveillance
4322:Foreign relations
4255:Second World War
4166:
4165:
4008:Church of England
2966:Wars of the Roses
2855:"The Restoration"
2695:978-0-631-23617-7
2543:(online ed.)
2535:EB staff (2012).
2522:Missing or empty
2515:cite encyclopedia
2415:978-0-8147-1253-5
2388:978-0-524-03867-3
2087:, pp. 36–39.
2075:, pp. 12–14.
2015:, pp. 52–53.
1999:978-1-78735-047-2
1964:, pp. 18–21.
1924:978-1-78035-660-0
1535:Restoration style
1523:textual criticism
1371:House of Assembly
1090:Church of England
1070:Fifth Monarchists
977:on 14 June 1662.
924:bill of attainder
813:
812:
805:
787:
704:England and Wales
690:William Cavendish
615:On 4 April 1660,
595:Hugh Trevor-Roper
578:Richard Ingoldsby
543:Charles Fleetwood
480:
479:
421:
420:
202:Sub-Roman Britain
149:
148:
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
5792:
5765:1660 in politics
5697:
5690:
5398:Northern Ireland
5307:
5294:
5290:
5027:
4940:
4893:
4751:House of Commons
4719:Local government
4653:
4649:
4559:Renewable energy
4544:hydroelectricity
4382:
4378:
4214:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4170:
4126:Royal supporters
3973:English language
3220:Council of State
3210:King's Secretary
3203:House of Commons
3188:Magnum Concilium
3086:Maritime history
3047:Exclusion Crisis
3030:The Protectorate
2889:
2882:
2875:
2866:
2814:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2771:
2758:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2711:(220): 195–216.
2699:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2640:
2627:
2603:(4): 10, 12–14,
2591:
2582:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2531:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2482:
2474:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2403:
2392:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2345:
2336:
2318:
2309:
2302:
2296:
2291:Judith Milhous,
2289:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2269:Robert D. Hume,
2267:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2232:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2167:
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2154:
2148:
2142:
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2130:
2124:
2118:
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2100:
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2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1885:House of Commons
1881:
1875:
1862:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1836:House of Commons
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1794:
1787:
1739:Prince of Orange
1474:The Country Wife
1429:was reinstated.
1412:Governor of the
1367:Virginia Company
1336:William Berkeley
1328:English republic
1244:the Protectorate
1198:English republic
1178:English colonies
1058:Earl of Carlisle
997:The Protectorate
966:Council of State
847:Fifth Monarchist
836:59 commissioners
808:
801:
797:
794:
788:
786:
745:
721:
713:
598:
597:Great Tew Circle
531:Richard Cromwell
525:The Protectorate
472:
465:
458:
393:Second World War
383:Interwar Britain
222:
209:
195:
182:
171:
170:
151:
141:
128:
121:
56:
39:
21:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5775:English royalty
5730:The Restoration
5720:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5665:
5578:
5479:
5392:
5301:
5280:
5185:
5141:Public holidays
5121:Life expectancy
5012:
4974:
4954:London Exchange
4950:Stock exchanges
4938:
4937:Pound sterling
4905:Bank of England
4874:
4865:Royal Air Force
4841:
4782:
4714:Law enforcement
4630:
4539:hydraulic frac.
4500:
4481:Lakes and lochs
4428:
4424:Former colonies
4363:
4359:Women's history
4334:Law enforcement
4300:
4246:First World War
4203:
4197:
4167:
4162:
4156:St George's Day
4131:Royal standards
4114:College of Arms
4080:
4032:
3989:
3959:
3916:
3862:
3171:
3153:
3090:
3037:The Restoration
2981:Elizabethan era
2934:Norman Conquest
2898:
2893:
2838:Wayback Machine
2821:
2811:
2798:
2795:
2793:Further reading
2790:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2761:
2757:, 24 April 2004
2749:
2740:
2731:
2702:
2696:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2643:
2630:
2617:10.2307/1781045
2594:
2585:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2544:
2534:
2521:
2511:
2505:
2485:
2465:
2456:
2454:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2416:
2395:
2389:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2346:
2339:
2333:Wayback Machine
2319:
2312:
2303:
2299:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2251:
2245:Wayback Machine
2234:Bonamy Dobrée,
2233:
2229:
2220:
2216:
2207:
2203:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2027:, p. 1012.
2023:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1882:
1878:
1872:Wayback Machine
1863:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1697:
1691:
1673:Thomas Shadwell
1608:
1602:
1575:
1569:
1537:
1531:
1448:
1442:
1422:
1401:some supporters
1344:Anglican Church
1233:
1221:Oliver Cromwell
1210:Thomas Modyford
1202:Lord Willoughby
1191:
1186:
1180:
1157:
1151:
1131:Maurice Eustace
1120:
1114:
1086:
1066:
989:
983:
948:Tower of London
904:Oliver Cromwell
882:Gregory Clement
850:Thomas Harrison
820:Thomas Harrison
809:
798:
792:
789:
746:
744:
734:
722:
711:
706:
605:
599:
593:
566:Tower of London
559:Long Parliament
539:Rump Parliament
527:
512:Charles II
510:, with his son
488:Stuart monarchy
476:
440:
439:
426:
373:First World War
168:
159:English history
119:
101:
65:
59:King Charles II
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5798:
5796:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5780:Stuart England
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5722:
5721:
5715:
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5658:
5653:
5648:
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5638:
5637:
5636:
5626:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5617:First Minister
5614:
5609:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5534:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5525:First Minister
5522:
5517:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5489:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
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5008:Rail transport
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4830:Prime Minister
4827:
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4805:
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4803:
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4790:
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4778:Shadow Cabinet
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4759:
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4756:House of Lords
4753:
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4706:
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4386:Administrative
4375:
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4202: articles
4200:United Kingdom
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4090:
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4051:English Gothic
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4015:
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4005:
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3978:English people
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3897:
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3893:New Model Army
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3348:
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3328:
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3318:
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3306:
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3296:
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3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:Lord Protector
3222:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3198:House of Lords
3190:
3185:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
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3111:
3106:
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3092:
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3049:
3044:
3034:
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3027:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Gunpowder Plot
3000:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Angevin Empire
2948:
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2936:
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2926:
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2914:
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2899:
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2892:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2820:
2819:External links
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:978-0582771888
2809:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2772:
2759:
2747:
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2700:
2694:
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2672:
2663:
2654:
2641:
2628:
2592:
2583:
2562:
2553:
2532:
2503:
2489:, ed. (1911).
2487:Chisholm, Hugh
2483:
2469:, ed. (1911).
2467:Chisholm, Hugh
2463:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2414:
2393:
2387:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2337:
2310:
2297:
2284:
2282:Hume, 206–209.
2275:
2262:
2249:
2227:
2214:
2212:(1956) p. 369.
2208:George Clark,
2201:
2199:(2012): 77–96.
2188:
2175:
2162:
2149:
2137:
2125:
2123:, p. 112.
2121:Middleton 2002
2113:
2111:, p. 111.
2109:Middleton 2002
2101:
2089:
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1998:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1952:, p. 470.
1950:Chisholm 1911b
1942:
1930:
1923:
1903:
1891:
1876:
1854:
1842:
1827:
1815:
1813:, p. 108.
1811:Chisholm 1911a
1799:
1796:
1795:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1693:Main article:
1690:
1687:
1616:Elkanah Settle
1604:Main article:
1601:
1598:
1571:Main article:
1568:
1565:
1533:Main article:
1530:
1527:
1503:Jeremy Collier
1444:Main article:
1441:
1438:
1421:
1418:
1407:. The town of
1390:Nicholas Trott
1310:Philip Calvert
1302:Josias Fendall
1264:Edward Whalley
1232:
1229:
1190:
1187:
1182:Main article:
1179:
1176:
1153:Main article:
1150:
1147:
1116:Main article:
1113:
1110:
1094:Clarendon Code
1085:
1082:
1065:
1062:
1054:Charles Howard
1001:Lord Protector
982:
979:
964:served on the
944:John Barkstead
890:Francis Hacker
811:
810:
725:
723:
716:
710:
707:
705:
702:
686:Baron Langdale
604:
601:
591:
574:Good Old Cause
535:Lord Protector
526:
523:
478:
477:
475:
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467:
460:
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229:Norman/Angevin
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10:
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4:
3:
2:
5797:
5786:
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5778:
5776:
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5768:
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5763:
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5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
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5727:
5725:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
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5696:
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5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5181:Welfare state
5179:
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5174:
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5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
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5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5126:Mental health
5124:
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5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
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5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5085:
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5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5069:Ethnic groups
5067:
5065:
5062:
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5055:
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5023:
5019:
5009:
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5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Bus transport
4991:
4989:
4988:Air transport
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4932:Manufacturing
4930:
4928:
4925:
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4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
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4891:
4889:
4885:
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4858:
4856:
4853:
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4828:
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4811:
4809:
4808:Civil service
4806:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4734:republicanism
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
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4557:
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4554:North Sea oil
4552:
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4540:
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4527:
4525:
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4460:
4457:
4453:
4452:Great Britain
4450:
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4445:
4444:
4443:
4442:British Isles
4440:
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4431:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:Edwardian era
4239:
4237:
4236:Victorian era
4234:
4232:
4229:
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4094:National flag
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4028:Country dance
4026:
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3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3310:Temp. incert.
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:Privy Council
3235:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3149:Orange-Nassau
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
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3087:
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3035:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2993:Stuart period
2991:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2939:Anglo-Normans
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
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2844:
2841:
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2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2764:History Today
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
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2687:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2590:. Allen Lane.
2589:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2542:
2538:
2537:"Restoration"
2533:
2529:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2443:"Restoration"
2439:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2363:, p. 91.
2362:
2361:Wakeling 1896
2357:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:John Miller,
2301:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2273:(1976) p. 205
2272:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:Prose Studies
2179:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2147:, p. 85.
2146:
2141:
2138:
2135:, p. 51.
2134:
2133:Beverley 1722
2129:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2063:, p. 10.
2062:
2057:
2054:
2051:, p. 78.
2050:
2045:
2042:
2039:, p. 14.
2038:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1992:. UCL Press.
1991:
1990:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1974:McIntosh 1982
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1904:
1901:, p. 15.
1900:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1852:, p. 47.
1851:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1825:, p. 10.
1824:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:Seven Bishops
1767:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Royal Society
1492:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1469:sexual comedy
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1454:Paradise Lost
1447:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:William Sayle
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1288:royal charter
1285:
1281:
1280:John Winthrop
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:William Goffe
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Massachusetts
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:North America
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:George Ayscue
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:Thomas Venner
1071:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1029:William Ellis
1026:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
988:
980:
978:
976:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
925:
921:
917:
916:John Bradshaw
913:
909:
905:
901:
899:
895:
894:Daniel Axtell
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:Adrian Scrope
867:
863:
859:
858:Charing Cross
855:
851:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
821:
817:
807:
804:
796:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761:
757:
754: –
753:
749:
748:Find sources:
742:
738:
732:
731:
726:This section
724:
720:
715:
714:
708:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:privy council
671:
666:
664:
659:
657:
653:
647:
645:
644:Oak Apple Day
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
609:
602:
596:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
555:Pride's Purge
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
524:
522:
521:(1685–1688).
520:
519:James II
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
473:
468:
466:
461:
459:
454:
453:
451:
450:
447:
444:
443:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
416:
414:
411:
410:
406:
404:
401:
400:
396:
394:
391:
390:
386:
384:
381:
380:
376:
374:
371:
370:
366:
364:
363:Edwardian era
361:
360:
356:
354:
353:Victorian era
351:
350:
347:
344:
342:
338:
334:
332:
329:
328:
325:
322:
320:
316:
313:
310:
307:
302:
299:
296:
294:
290:
287:
284:
282:
278:
274:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
252:
250:
247:
246:
242:
240:
237:
236:
232:
230:
227:
226:
219:
217:
214:
213:
205:
203:
200:
199:
192:
190:
189:Roman Britain
187:
186:
178:
176:
173:
172:
164:
163:
160:
156:
152:
140:
136:
131:
127:
122:
118:
114:
111:
110:Thomas Parker
108:
104:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5559:Homelessness
5373:Homelessness
5156:Social class
5136:Prostitution
5079:Homelessness
4860:British Army
4692:Human rights
4680:By-elections
4660:Constitution
4231:Georgian era
4136:Crown Jewels
4121:Royal badges
4109:Coat of arms
4038:Architecture
4023:Morris dance
3965:Demographics
3888:English Army
3685:
3309:
3274:Star Chamber
3096:Royal Houses
3079:Protectorate
3036:
3008:Jacobean era
2971:Tudor period
2858:
2800:
2780:. Retrieved
2770:(22): 18–21.
2767:
2763:
2754:
2742:
2733:
2708:
2704:
2685:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2645:
2632:
2600:
2596:
2587:
2576:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2540:
2524:|title=
2506:
2496:
2476:
2455:. Retrieved
2451:the original
2446:
2433:
2427:, p. 51
2424:
2399:
2381:. Scribner.
2378:
2356:
2348:
2321:
2305:
2300:
2292:
2287:
2278:
2270:
2265:
2252:
2236:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2165:
2157:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2097:Bremers 1995
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2049:Jackson 2003
2044:
2037:Jackson 2003
2032:
2020:
2008:
1988:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1940:, p. 3.
1933:
1913:
1906:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1845:
1835:
1830:
1818:
1785:
1763:
1751:
1743:
1731:
1729:
1718:
1680:
1679:or Dryden's
1676:
1666:
1659:
1655:Samuel Pepys
1651:French opera
1644:
1636:machine play
1635:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1590:
1585:
1576:
1538:
1499:Robert Boyle
1488:
1478:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1449:
1431:
1423:
1395:In 1663 the
1394:
1387:
1375:
1358:
1352:
1326:fleeing the
1314:
1292:
1272:John Dixwell
1248:Rhode Island
1234:
1225:Lord Windsor
1215:
1192:
1165:
1158:
1128:
1121:
1087:
1067:
1047:
1043:Edmund Dunch
1037:was created
1035:Edmund Dunch
1033:
1020:Commonwealth
1013:
990:
954:John Lambert
952:
940:Miles Corbet
933:
914:, and Judge
912:Thomas Pride
908:Henry Ireton
902:
844:
825:
799:
790:
780:
773:
766:
759:
747:
735:Please help
730:verification
727:
667:
660:
648:
633:
614:
587:
570:Commonwealth
563:
551:George Monck
547:John Lambert
528:
516:
483:
481:
423:
345:
331:Georgian era
323:
318:
311:
297:
285:
263:
135:Georgian era
116:
36:
5646:Health care
5554:Health care
5460:Health care
5368:Health care
5276:Anglosphere
5151:Social care
5106:Immigration
5049:Drug policy
4813:Departments
4741:Nationality
4514:Agriculture
4447:terminology
4414:City status
4285:Since 1979
4061:Elizabethan
4046:Anglo-Saxon
3267:Elizabethan
3257:Anglo-Saxon
3183:Curia regis
3124:Plantagenet
3074:Proprietary
3042:Popish Plot
3020:Interregnum
2944:The Anarchy
2859:In Our Time
2846:Restoration
2573:Lee, Sidney
2073:Higham 1921
2061:Higham 1921
2013:Harris 2005
1850:Harris 2005
1705:William III
1682:King Arthur
1663:John Dryden
1600:Spectacular
1515:John Dennis
1511:John Dryden
1276:Connecticut
1238:, with its
1236:New England
1016:baronetcies
1005:knighthoods
970:Interregnum
968:during the
886:Hugh Peters
878:Thomas Scot
619:issued the
341:Regency era
319:Restoration
306:Interregnum
259:Elizabethan
239:Plantagenet
216:Anglo-Saxon
210:7th century
130:Interregnum
87:William III
5724:Categories
5612:Government
5520:Government
5515:Parliament
5231:Literature
5111:Innovation
5044:Demography
4939:(currency)
4788:Government
4746:Parliament
4670:Devolution
4665:Corruption
4600:Materials
4534:geothermal
4218:Chronology
4141:Tudor rose
4071:Queen Anne
3900:Royal Navy
3252:Governance
3242:Ministries
3193:Parliament
2827:(archived)
2370:References
2145:Baker 1994
1938:Clark 1953
1899:Jones 1978
1823:Firth 1892
1622:(1673) at
1594:Aphra Behn
1561:upholstery
1440:Literature
1434:Dutch Gift
1427:Episcopacy
1409:Charleston
1359:Virgineola
1050:viscountcy
975:Tower Hill
898:John Cooke
874:John Carew
866:John Jones
763:newspapers
617:Charles II
335:1714–1837
275:1603–1714
253:1485–1603
117:Chronology
77:Charles II
70:Monarch(s)
5641:Education
5597:Geography
5549:Education
5505:Geography
5455:Education
5426:Executive
5411:Geography
5363:Education
5336:Geography
5116:Languages
5054:Education
4980:Transport
4818:Ministers
4704:Judiciary
4675:Elections
4615:Wildlife
4524:biodiesel
4506:Resources
4496:Volcanoes
4486:Mountains
4471:Coastline
4373:Geography
4327:1814–1919
4289:political
4274:political
4226:Formation
4151:St George
3922:Geography
3687:1642–1660
3336:1422–1460
3331:1413–1421
3326:1399–1411
3321:1377–1397
3316:1327–1376
3304:1308–1325
3299:1275–1307
3294:1225–1267
3129:Lancaster
3109:Knýtlinga
3013:Civil War
2922:Heptarchy
1766:Test Acts
1747:Louis XIV
1542:marquetry
1483:. It saw
1405:Charles I
1324:Cavaliers
1260:Regicides
1189:Caribbean
1102:May poles
936:John Okey
920:attainted
636:the Hague
417:1945–1979
407:1945–1979
397:1939–1945
387:1919–1939
377:1914–1918
367:1901–1914
357:1837–1901
346:1811–1820
324:1660–1714
312:1649–1660
298:1625–1649
286:1603–1625
264:1558–1603
243:1216–1485
233:1066–1216
106:Leader(s)
47:1660–1714
5704:Category
5656:Religion
5602:Politics
5569:Religion
5510:Politics
5498:timeline
5485:Scotland
5470:Religion
5421:Assembly
5416:Politics
5383:Religion
5341:Politics
5329:timeline
5246:Religion
5226:Identity
5089:Scotland
5034:Cannabis
4960:Taxation
4847:Military
4729:monarchs
4724:Monarchy
4644:Politics
4604:forestry
4584:Scottish
4575:Fishing
4434:Physical
4354:Taxation
4349:Military
4339:Maritime
4312:Economic
4305:By topic
4270:Postwar
4264:military
4259:civilian
4251:Interwar
4146:Oak tree
4104:Heraldry
4076:Georgian
4066:Jacobean
4018:Folklore
4003:Religion
3930:Counties
3868:Military
3262:Medieval
3215:Monarchy
3162:Politics
3114:Normandy
2912:Timeline
2834:Archived
2782:15 April
2725:24418886
2652:. 1802b.
2639:. 1802a.
2547:15 April
2457:15 April
2329:Archived
2241:Archived
1868:Archived
1709:Jan Wyck
1582:argues:
1554:tapestry
1457:and the
1316:Virginia
1294:Maryland
1262:such as
1194:Barbados
1149:Scotland
1096:and the
958:Guernsey
934:In 1661
910:, Judge
793:May 2018
656:Royalist
592:—
582:regicide
496:Scotland
446:Timeline
424:See also
293:Caroline
281:Jacobean
223:449–1066
82:James II
5688:Outline
5661:Symbols
5651:Culture
5634:tourism
5629:Economy
5592:History
5574:Symbols
5564:Culture
5542:tourism
5537:Economy
5493:History
5475:Symbols
5465:Culture
5448:tourism
5443:Economy
5406:History
5388:Symbols
5378:Culture
5356:tourism
5351:Economy
5319:History
5311:England
5261:Theatre
5256:Symbols
5214:Cuisine
5191:Culture
5161:Suicide
5131:Poverty
5096:Housing
5084:England
5022:Society
4998:Driving
4970:Tourism
4888:Economy
4796:Cabinet
4596:Hunting
4579:English
4476:Geology
4459:Climate
4209:History
4086:Symbols
4013:Cuisine
3995:Culture
3955:Palaces
3950:Castles
3935:Islands
3910:History
3881:Warfare
3232:Peerage
3119:Angevin
2904:History
2705:History
2625:1781045
2605:Bibcode
2575:(ed.).
2351:(2005).
1715:in 1688
1550:veneers
1420:Culture
1381:as the
1355:Bermuda
1240:Puritan
1217:Jamaica
1112:Ireland
1078:treason
777:scholar
698:dukedom
500:Ireland
492:England
155:Periods
92:Mary II
5709:Portal
5607:Senedd
5324:social
5209:Cinema
5204:Anthem
5146:Racism
5101:Hunger
5074:Health
4927:Income
4912:Budget
4609:mining
4549:marine
4519:Energy
4491:Rivers
4464:change
4317:Empire
4294:social
4279:social
3940:Places
3284:Tories
3144:Stuart
3104:Wessex
2807:
2723:
2692:
2623:
2412:
2385:
2326:online
2258:online
1996:
1921:
1677:Psyche
1647:masque
1567:Comedy
1558:velvet
1546:walnut
1170:. The
1124:29 May
929:Tyburn
880:, and
862:Tyburn
779:
772:
765:
758:
750:
529:After
498:, and
271:Stuart
196:43–410
179:until
167:
5695:Index
5584:Wales
5251:Sport
5241:Music
5236:Media
5176:Waste
5039:Crime
5003:Roads
4900:Banks
4624:flora
4619:fauna
4589:Welsh
4564:solar
4419:Towns
4056:Tudor
3945:Towns
3905:Ships
3279:Whigs
3178:Witan
3139:Tudor
3069:Crown
2721:JSTOR
2650:49–50
2637:16–18
2621:JSTOR
2571:. In
1887:1802b
1838:1802a
1777:Notes
1529:Style
1519:essay
1509:from
1485:Locke
1464:Sodom
1284:Monck
1161:Scone
1039:Baron
784:JSTOR
770:books
640:Dover
249:Tudor
183:43 AD
5219:Wine
4835:list
4823:list
4801:list
4697:LGBT
4569:wind
4529:coal
4098:list
3983:list
3858:1706
3853:1705
3848:1704
3843:1703
3838:1702
3833:1701
3828:1700
3823:1698
3818:1697
3813:1696
3808:1695
3803:1694
3798:1693
3793:1692
3788:1691
3783:1690
3778:1689
3773:1688
3768:1685
3763:1680
3758:1679
3753:1678
3748:1677
3743:1675
3738:1672
3733:1670
3728:1667
3723:1666
3718:1665
3713:1664
3708:1663
3703:1662
3698:1661
3693:1660
3681:1640
3676:1627
3671:1625
3666:1623
3661:1620
3656:1609
3651:1606
3646:1605
3641:1603
3636:1601
3631:1597
3626:1592
3621:1588
3616:1586
3611:1584
3606:1580
3601:1575
3596:1572
3591:1571
3586:1566
3581:1562
3576:1558
3571:1557
3566:1555
3561:1554
3556:1553
3551:1551
3546:1549
3541:1548
3536:1547
3531:1546
3526:1545
3521:1543
3516:1542
3511:1541
3506:1540
3501:1539
3496:1536
3491:1535
3486:1534
3481:1533
3476:1532
3471:1531
3466:1530
3461:1529
3456:1523
3451:1515
3446:1514
3441:1513
3436:1512
3431:1511
3426:1509
3421:1503
3416:1496
3411:1495
3406:1491
3401:1488
3396:1487
3391:1485
3386:1483
3381:1482
3376:1477
3371:1474
3366:1472
3361:1468
3356:1467
3351:1464
3346:1463
3341:1461
3134:York
2805:ISBN
2784:2012
2690:ISBN
2549:2012
2528:help
2459:2012
2410:ISBN
2383:ISBN
2025:EB15
1994:ISBN
1919:ISBN
1719:The
1630:The
1556:and
1513:and
1270:and
1088:The
991:The
892:and
826:The
756:news
545:and
482:The
206:410-
97:Anne
5624:Law
5532:Law
5438:Law
5346:Law
5199:Art
4709:Law
3167:Law
2848:by
2713:doi
2613:doi
1707:by
1675:'s
1665:'s
1618:'s
1487:'s
1471:of
1461:'s
1108:".
860:or
739:by
688:".
514:.
490:in
157:in
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2768:64
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1857:^
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