5951:
was given into the care of the clerk of the House of
Commons. For commercial purposes another bar was made, with the yard marked off from the same standard; but it had two upright fixed markers, placed exactly one yard apart, between which any commercial yard measures might be placed, in order to have their accuracy tested: it was graded in feet, one of the feet was graded in inches, and one of the inches in ten parts. This standard yardstick was kept at the Exchequer. In 1760, a copy of Bird's standard, made two years before, was constructed.
523:
3925:
1250:
1310:. For example, a quart is a quarter of a gallon, and a pint is half of a quart, or an eighth of a gallon. These ratios applied regardless of the specific size of the gallon. Not only did the definition of the gallon change over time, but there were several different kinds of gallon, which existed at the same time. For example, a
111:
period, the North German foot of 13.2 inches (335 millimetres) was the nominal basis for other units of linear measurement. The foot was divided into 4 palms or 12 thumbs. A cubit was 2 feet, an elne 4 feet. The rod was 15 Anglo-Saxon feet, the furlong 10 rods. An acre was 4 rods × 40 rods, i.e.
4218:
The Troy and Tower pounds and their subdivisions were used for coins and precious metals. The Tower pound, which was based upon an earlier Anglo-Saxon pound, was replaced by the Troy pound when a proclamation dated 1526 required the Troy pound to be used for mint purposes instead of the Tower pound.
804:
Prior to the Anglo-Saxon invasions, the Roman foot of 11.65 inches (296 mm) was used. The Anglo-Saxons introduced a North-German foot of 13.2 inches (335 mm), divided into 4 palms or 12 thumbs, while the Roman foot continued to be used in the construction crafts. In the late 13th century,
5950:
In 1758 the legislature turned attention to this subject; and after some investigations on the comparative lengths of the various standards, ordered a rod to be made of brass, about 38 or 39 inches long, graduated (measured) from the Royal
Society's yard: this was marked "Standard Yard, 1758," and
2984:
However, in practice, such goods were often sold by weight. For example, it might be agreed by local custom that a bushel of wheat should weigh 60 pounds, or a bushel of oats should weigh 33 pounds. The goods would be measured out by volume, and then weighed, and the buyer would pay more or less
470:
abolished local and customary measures, including the
Winchester bushel; made heaped measure illegal; required trade to be carried out by avoirdupois weight only, except for bullion, gems and drugs (which were to be sold by troy weight instead); decreed that all forms of coal were to be sold by
504:
defined the
Imperial standard yard and pound; enumerated the secondary standards of measure and weight derived from the Imperial standards; required all trade by weight or measure to be in terms of one of the Imperial weights or measures or some multiple part thereof; abolished the Troy
451:
completely reorganized
British metrology and established Imperial weights and measures; defined the yard, troy and avoirdupois pounds and the gallon (as the standard measure for liquids and dry goods not measured by heaped measure), and provided for a 'brass' standard gallon to be
91:, which retained many though not all of the unit names and redefined (standardised) many of the definitions. In the US, being independent from the British Empire decades before the 1824 reforms, English units were standardized and adopted (as "US Customary Units") in 1832.
293:. c. 5 — New Exchequer standards were constructed, including Winchester capacity measures defined by Troy weight of their content of threshed wheat by stricken (i.e. level) measure (first statutory mention of Troy weight as standard weight for bullion, bread, spices etc.).
5698:
2989:
for each commodity continues today. This was not always the case though, and even the same market that sold wheat and oats by weight might sell barley simply by volume. In fact, the entire system was not well standardized. A sixteenth of a bushel might be called a
60:
Use of the term "English units" can be ambiguous, as, in addition to the meaning used in this article, it is sometimes used to refer to the units of the descendant
Imperial system as well to those of the descendant system of
3009:
The pint was the smallest unit in the corn measure. The corn gallon, one eighth of a bushel, was approximately 268.8 cubic inches. Most of the units associated with the corn measure were binary (sub)multiples of the bushel:
1330:
were not defined as a fraction of a gallon. For that reason, it is not always possible to give accurate definitions of units such as pints or quarts, in terms of ounces, prior to the establishment of the imperial gallon.
6472:.National Museums of Scotland and Tuckwell Press, 2004, page 116, quoting from H. W. Chisholm, Seventh Annual Report of the Warden for the Standards..for 1872-73 (London, 1873), quoting from 1864 House of Commons Paper.
1118:
An area of land one chain (four rods) wide by one furlong in length. As the traditional furlong could vary in length from country to country, so did the acre. In
England an acre was 4,840 square yards (4,050 m), in
320:
1588 (Elizabeth I) — A new series of
Avoirdupois standard bronze weights (bell-shaped from 56 lb to 2 lb and flat-pile from 8 lb to a dram), with new Troy standard weights in nested cups, from 256 oz to
1083:
30.25 square yards. A square rod is also known as a square pole or a square perch. Sometimes the word 'square' is omitted when the context clearly indicates that the subject is area, notably so in the case of
British
512:
abolished the chaldron of coal, the fluid drachm and minim (effective 1 February 1971), discontinued the use of the quarter, abolished the use of the bushel and peck, and abolished the pennyweight (from 31 January
365:
cubic inches; standard measures of the barrel (32 gallons), half-barrel (16 gallons), bushel (8), peck (2), and gallon lodged in the Irish
Exchequer; and copies were provided in every county, city, town,
7578:
6873:
5627:
3006:, in towns only a short distance apart. In some places potatoes might be sold by the firkin—usually a liquid measure—with one town defining a firkin as 3 bushels, and the next town as 2 1/2 bushels.
219:
new feet. The furlong went from 600 old feet (200 old yards) to 660 new feet (220 new yards). The acre went from 36,000 old square feet to 43,560 new square feet. Scholars have speculated that the
341:. c. 24 — Barrel of beer to be 36 gallons, taken by the gauge of the Exchequer standard of the ale quart; barrel of ale to be 32 gallons; all other liquors retailed to be sold by the wine gallon
140:) was the fundamental unit of weight (by Offa's law, one pound of silver, by weight, was subdivided into 240 silver pennies, hence (in money) 240 pence – twenty shillings – was known as
5768:
The volume of a drop was not then and is not now well defined: it depends on the device and technique used to produce the drop, on the strength of the gravitational field, and on the
910:: a measure used for surveying land and in architecture. The rod is the same length today as in Anglo-Saxon times, although its composition in terms of feet were changed by the
490:
234:, in one of his first legislative acts, confirmed existing Anglo-Saxon measurement, a position which was consistent with Norman policy in dealing with occupied peoples. The
241:
Later development of the English system was by defining the units in laws and by issuing measurement standards. Standards were renewed in 1496, 1588, and 1758. The last
6673:
398:
decreed the weights and measures of England to be applied in Scotland, whose burgs (towns) were to take charge of the duplicates of the English Standards sent to them.
5882:
405:
c. 27 — Wine gallon to be a cylindrical vessel with an even bottom 7″ diameter throughout and 6″ deep from top to bottom of the inside, or holding 231 in and no more.
6918:
88:
238:
of 1215 stipulates that there should be a standard measure of volume for wine, ale and corn (the London Quarter), and for weight, but does not define these units.
6311:
6868:
5665:
28:
6912:
2981:
at that time referred to all types of grain. The corn measure was used to measure and sell many types of dry goods, such as grain, salt, ore, and oysters.
7440:
7187:
1943:
and its related units. Other liquids such as brandy, spirits, mead, cider, vinegar, oil, honey, and so on, were also measured and sold in these units.
7465:
8155:
7560:
4588:
4522:, ranging from 28 to 32 pounds. In addition to the traditional definition in terms of pounds, the tod has historically also been considered to be
8145:
7460:
7177:
6997:
19:
This article is about the historical development of measurement in England up to 1826. For the non-metric measurement system used in the UK, see
1017:, later reckoned as 5000 feet, but adjusted to 5280 feet in 1593 to account for the differences introduced to these methods of reckoning by the
351:
1695 7 Will. 3. c. 24 (I) — Irish Act about grain measures decreed: unit of measure to be Henry VIII's gallon as confirmed by Elizabeth I; i.e.
334:
1601–1602 — Standard bushels and gallons were constructed based on the standards of Henry VII and a new series of capacity measures were issued.
5689:
3973:
The avoirdupois pound was eventually standardised as 7,000 grains and was used for all products not subject to Apothecaries's or Tower weight.
112:
160 square rods or 36,000 square Anglo-Saxon feet. However, Roman units continued to be used in the construction crafts, and reckoning by the
7496:
7491:
7445:
7096:
7086:
6987:
6596:
6562:
6526:
6438:
5911:
5859:
5806:
8150:
7501:
7071:
7009:
6666:
2977:
of approximately 2,150.42 cubic inches, which had been in use with only minor modifications since at least the late 15th century. The word
1105:; one 'furlong' in length by one 'rod' in width; 40 square 'rods'. The rood was sometimes called an acre itself in many ancient contexts.
57:
systems of units. Various standards have applied to English units at different times, in different places, and for different applications.
7435:
7222:
7475:
7450:
7303:
7051:
5621:
4074:
4069:
104:
54:
471:
weight and not measure; legalised the 'stone' as 14 lb (6.4 kg), the 'hundredweight' as 112 lb (51 kg), and the (
8114:
7359:
6878:
6231:
6117:
5974:
1289:
7329:
7293:
7202:
6940:
6484:
148:
87:
In England (and the British Empire), English units were replaced by Imperial units in 1824 (effective as of 1 January 1826) by a
7415:
7400:
7354:
7232:
7207:
7192:
7152:
7076:
6659:
6364:
3941:
103:
used in the British Isles prior to Roman colonisation in the 1st century AD. During the Roman period, Roman Britain relied on
7410:
7395:
7385:
7375:
7313:
7283:
7253:
7217:
7142:
7061:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7019:
6723:
6635:
1271:
1267:
988:
Notionally the distance a plough team could furrow without rest, but actually a measure of 40 rods or 600 feet prior to the
971:
used to measure distances until quite recently. Any of several actual chains used for land surveying and divided in links.
120:) continued, in contrast to other Germanic countries which adopted the name "mile" for a longer native length closer to the
6625:
6134:
7405:
7380:
7344:
7308:
7288:
7278:
7263:
7258:
7248:
7157:
7081:
6982:
6713:
6703:
1967:
1061:
542:
509:
501:
467:
448:
254:
62:
24:
1123:
6,150 square yards (5,140 m) and in Ireland 7,840 square yards (6,560 m). It is a Saxon unit, meaning "field".
7553:
7470:
7390:
7349:
7339:
7268:
7172:
7111:
7106:
7066:
7056:
7046:
7041:
6945:
6847:
6842:
6761:
6756:
6718:
4581:
1947:
1326:. In other words, a pint of ale and a pint of wine were not the same size. On the other hand, some measures such as the
493:
transferred all duties and standards from the Exchequer to the newly created Standards Department of the Board of Trade.
250:
6795:
8119:
7298:
7273:
7212:
7162:
7147:
7137:
7101:
6992:
6955:
6924:
6303:
5616:
1136:
The area that one ox can plough in a single year (also called an oxgang). Approximately 15 acres or one eighth of a
791:
Width of the outstretched hand, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the little finger, 3 palms = 9 inches.
7334:
7182:
7116:
7014:
6960:
6950:
6639:
2657:
2652:
2640:
2559:
2537:
227:
1260:
8109:
7227:
6766:
6357:
6075:
5638:
6588:
A Dictionary of Weights and Measures for the British Isles: The Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century, Volume 168
6453:
A proclamation of Henry VIII, 5 November 1526. Proclamation 112 in Paul L. Hughes and James F. Larkin, editors.
5712: – unit of force in the British imperial system, equal to 1 pound feet per square second (0.138254954376 N)
4484:
Some local units in the English dominion were (re-)defined in simple terms of English units, such as the Indian
6586:
6314:
from the original on Jun 6, 2023 – via Eighteenth Century Collections Online, Text Creation Partnership.
8140:
7546:
6790:
6741:
6080:
5720:
4574:
4404:
4389:
2407:
2094:
2056:
2010:
1932:
303:. c. 4 — Barrel to contain 36 gallons of beer or 32 of ale; kilderkin is half of this; firkin is half again.
6517:
Naismith, Rory (2014b). "Coinage". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.).
223:
may have represented a compromise between the two earlier systems of units, the Anglo-Saxon and the Roman.
7985:
6328:
General View of the Agriculture of the County of Durham, with Observations on the Means of its Improvement
6049:
The Statutes at Large: from the first year of King Richard III to the thirty-first Year of King Henry VIII
6044:
6021:
The Statutes at Large: from the first year of King Richard III to the thirty-first Year of King Henry VIII
6016:
5999:
The Statutes at Large: from the first year of King Richard III to the thirty-first Year of King Henry VIII
5650:
6381:
6198:
5994:
7597:
6682:
842:
231:
8001:
5729:
526:
Chart showing the (sometimes approximate) relationships between assorted historical distance measures
100:
73:
38:
8102:
8056:
8026:
7455:
6975:
6906:
5897:
968:
159:) some time between 1266 and 1303, the English system of measurement had been based on that of the
108:
77:
889:
6 feet, distance between arms outstretched, from fingertip to fingertip, on a 6-foot-tall person.
459:. c. 12 — Delayed introduction of Imperial weights and measures from 1 May 1825 to 1 January 1826.
8097:
8087:
6970:
6746:
5747:
2970:
1222:
69:
1954:
no longer possessed the necessary standard but had instead been depending on a copy held by the
6554:
6223:
6109:
6103:
7647:
7602:
6592:
6558:
6522:
6434:
6227:
6113:
5970:
5907:
5855:
5849:
5802:
5668: – English (pre 1824), Imperial (post 1824) and US Customary (post 1776) units of measure
3821:
of dry stone, derived from the more commonly known perch, a unit of length equal to 16.5 feet.
1955:
1153:
The area that a pair of oxen can plough in a single year. Approximately 30 acres (also called
1085:
972:
586:
345:
283:
191:
feet (5.03 metres) and the acre of 4 × 40 square rods. Thus, the rod went from 5 old yards to
81:
6088:
5854:. New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group (Britannica Educational Publishing). p. 241.
5822:
3952:. This grain was legally defined as the weight of a grain seed from the middle of an ear of
1199:. A unit of yield, rather than area, it measured the amount of land able to support a single
7002:
6645:
6430:
6332:
6215:
943:
522:
497:
486:
479:
463:
370:
276:
1215 Magna Carta — the earliest statutory declaration for uniformity of weights and measures
5699:
Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
1322:
of 282 cubic inches, were commonly used for many decades prior to the establishment of the
440:. c. 151 — Referred to wine bottles making about 5 to the wine gallon (i.e. Reputed Quarts)
373:. c. 22 — Size of Winchester bushel "every round bushel with a plain and even bottom being
8041:
7167:
6629:
6040:
6012:
5990:
5773:
4395:
4304:
4253:
4231:
4037:
4004:
3945:
3924:
3847:
6171:
4036:
sixteenth of an ounce (possibly originated as the weight of silver in Ancient Greek coin
1206:
5927:
8071:
8046:
8006:
7939:
7898:
7848:
7569:
7517:
7091:
6708:
6547:
5671:
5655:
4485:
4227:
4223:
3812:
1963:
995:
279:
1335 8 & 9 Edw. 3. c. 1 — First statutory reference describing goods as avoirdupois
258:
246:
152:
125:
117:
46:
20:
6492:
8134:
8051:
8016:
7954:
7868:
7672:
7667:
6837:
6805:
6777:
6216:
6069:
5632:
4374:
4289:
4123:
3911:
3824:
2935:
2595:
2493:
1992:
1580:
1490:
1170:
The area that can be ploughed by one eight-oxen team in a single year (also called a
1038:. Approximate length of the traditional "mile" in German and Scandinavian countries.
1026:
636:
121:
426:
inches from outside to outside and to hold 1 Winchester bushel and 1 quart of water.
8031:
7949:
7934:
7929:
7914:
7873:
7838:
7812:
7703:
7657:
7642:
7522:
6810:
6800:
6785:
5677:
4515:
4478:
4431:
4280:
4235:
4094:
4084:
4059:
3949:
3906:
3843:
1395:
1363:
1078:
955:
903:
771:
613:
160:
50:
6424:
6326:
1617:
Liquid measures as binary submultiples of their respective gallons (ale or wine):
6159:
5964:
5945:
The Penny magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volume 9
5943:
5903:
British Weights and Measures: A History from Antiquity to the Seventeenth Century
5901:
3948:; however, they differ as to the number of grains there are in a dram, ounce and
3829:
128 cubic feet of firewood, a stack of firewood 4 ft × 4 ft × 8 ft
8066:
8021:
7944:
7919:
7853:
7843:
7792:
7718:
7708:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7121:
6852:
6751:
6622:
6272:
6138:
6017:"Cap. IV. An act concerning making of new barrels, kilderkins and other vessels"
5738:
5703:
5683:
4533:
4413:
4366:
4323:
4262:
4247:
4153:
4027:
3982:
3937:
3933:
3875:
2621:
2075:
1939:
1408:
1386:
1378:
1327:
1315:
1311:
1249:
1190:
1093:
1014:
907:
796:
783:
762:
722:
709:
672:
553:
235:
137:
841:
3 feet = 36 inches, the practical base unit, defined as the length of the
8036:
8011:
7980:
7797:
7787:
7761:
7756:
7746:
7741:
7637:
4494:
This was an English weight for wool. It has the alternative spelling forms of
4271:
4189:
3818:
2630:
2084:
1959:
1447:
1372:
1319:
1072:
947:
894:
854:
113:
6473:
6458:
6247:
5797:
Eugene A. Avallone; Theodore Baumeister; Ali Sadegh; Lionel S. Marks (2006).
7959:
6429:. Independence Square Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. p.
5769:
5644:
2577:
1951:
1226:
1200:
846:
735:
437:
338:
314:
307:
300:
290:
6105:
The world of measurements: masterpieces, mysteries and muddles of metrology
4518:. The tod, however, was not a national standard and could vary by English
387:″ wide throughout and 8″ deep" (i.e. a dry measure of 2150 in per gallon).
253:
agreement (as 0.9144 metres) in 1959 (statutory implementation was in the
181:
of their previous value. However, it retained the Anglo-Saxon rod of 15 x
7964:
7878:
7833:
7782:
6651:
5948:. London: Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. pp. 221–2.
2667:
2613:
2038:
1420:
1162:
1137:
1120:
472:
456:
444:
430:
412:
c. 17 — The legal coal bushel to be round with a plain and even bottom,
8061:
7652:
7527:
5709:
4547:
1974:
1274: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1145:
980:
409:
164:
42:
23:. For the system currently used in the US with similar unit names, see
6521:(Second ed.). Chichester, UK: Blackwell Publishing. p. 330.
7863:
7817:
7751:
7632:
7197:
3953:
2986:
2974:
2662:
2647:
1603:
1412:
1323:
1307:
1303:
1216:
1128:
993:
881:
402:
391:
5887:. National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 447. p. 5–6
862:
From fingertip of outstretched arm to opposite shoulder, 20 nails =
348:
c. 24 — Barrels of beer and ale outside London to contain 34 gallons
6385:(1 ed.). Glasgow: Glasgow, William Hodge & Co. p. 72.
6345:
Blocksma, Mary. Reading the Numbers. New York: Penguin Books, 1989.
7924:
7807:
7766:
4519:
4422:
4143:
4045:
3923:
1560:
1554:
820:
805:
the modern foot of 304.8 mm was introduced, equal to exactly
521:
257:). Over time, the English system had spread to other parts of the
7538:
4068:
1 lb = 16 oz = 7000 grains ('lb' is an abbreviation for the
310:. c. 3 — First statutory references to use of avoirdupois weight.
7858:
7802:
7713:
7662:
7627:
7607:
7592:
4481:
was once specified as four grains in the English-speaking world.
1532:
1110:
1102:
1035:
1005:
833:
659:
7542:
6655:
5692: – Obsolete units of measurement formerly used in Scotland
5628:
Comparison of the imperial and US customary measurement systems
4371:
12 oz T = 240 dwt T = 7680 gr T = 225 dwt t = 5400 gr t ≈ 350 g
6361:(2 ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 1989.
5966:
Marks and Marking of Weights and Measures of the British Isles
4137:
1243:
992:; 40 rods or 660 feet since then. (See also the Ancient Greek
271:
Marks and Marking of Weights and Measures of the British Isles
245:
in bronze was made in 1845; it served as the standard in the
4219:
No standards of the Tower pound are known to have survived.
2985:
depending on the actual weight. This practice of specifying
975:, introduced in the 17th century, is 66 feet (20.1 metres).
475:) ton as 20 hundredweight, or 2,240 lb (1,020 kg).
6053:
Beef, pork, mutton and veal shall be sold by weight called
6025:
Beef, pork, mutton and veal shall be sold by weight called
6426:
A Dictionary of Weights and Measures for the British Isles
1034:
Notionally an hour's march, but usually reckoned as three
27:. For an overview of both UK and US non-metric units, see
6051:. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Charles Bathurst. p. 251.
6023:. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Charles Bathurst. p. 220.
2081:
2 wine hogshead, 3 tierce, 7 roundlet or 126 wine gallons
1215:
was expected to produce one fully equipped soldier for a
1013:
5280 feet or 1760 yards. Originally the Roman mile, 1000
6491:. Oxford University Press. December 2011. Archived from
6470:
Weights and Measures in Scotland. A European Perspective
3944:
systems of weights all shared the same finest unit, the
6549:
Encyclopaedia of Scientific Units, Weights and Measures
6519:
The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England
6001:. Vol. 4. Cambridge: Charles Bathurst. p. 78.
5734:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
5725:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
5694:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
5660:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
5647: – Legal and military structure in medieval Europe
5641: – System of measurement used in the United States
5686: – Conversion to the metric system of measurement
942:
yards. The pole is commonly used as a measurement for
5741: – historical units of measurement used in Wales
5635: – 11th-century survey of landholding in England
482:
c. 29 — Permitted the use of decimal bullion weights.
6591:. American Philosophical Society. pp. 415–416.
5743:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
5714:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1314:
with a volume of 231 cubic inches (the basis of the
876:
yard or 45 inches. Mostly for measuring cloth.
491:
Standards of Weights, Measures, and Coinage Act 1866
8080:
7994:
7973:
7907:
7891:
7826:
7775:
7734:
7727:
7681:
7585:
7510:
7484:
7428:
7368:
7322:
7241:
7130:
6933:
6899:
6892:
6861:
6830:
6823:
6776:
6734:
6696:
6689:
5723: – Spanish and Portuguese units of measurement
6546:
6457:. Volume 1. New Haven: Yale University Press,1964.
6160:Merriam Webster Online Dictionary, Link definition
6068:
5624: – System of measurement used in Ancient Rome
3928:Chart showing the relationships of weight measures
3854:At that reference, water has a density of ≃ 0.9988
2973:, also known as the corn measure, centered on the
433:. c. 18 — Decreed Scots Pint to be exactly 103 in.
286:. c. 4 — First statutory mention of the Troy pound
171:redefined the yard, foot, inch, and barleycorn to
5932:(translated to modern English. See paragraph 35.)
5906:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 20–21.
5799:Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers
6135:"How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement"
667:3 barleycorns (the historical legal definition)
6646:A General Discourse of the Weights and Measures
6297:
6295:
6293:
6203:. London: Motte and Bathurst. Part II, page 14.
5851:The Britannica Guide to Numbers and Measurement
2627:2 beer hogsheads, 3 beer barrels or 108 gallons
1306:were understood as fractions or multiples of a
6192:
6190:
6188:
6137:. University of North Carolina. Archived from
5680: – 120 (as in six score, rather than 100)
5658: – 120 (as in six score, rather than 100)
3799:(6 or sometimes 5 seams or quarters), and the
147:Prior to the enactment of a law known as the "
7554:
6667:
5969:. Taunton, Somerset: Devon Design and Print.
5666:Imperial and US customary measurement systems
4644:
4629:
4611:
4582:
4230:(or "pound of sterlings") was that weight of
1455:4 dram (240 minim or drops), 3 teaspoons, or
604:of an inch, the notional base unit under the
163:, who were descended from tribes of northern
29:Imperial and US customary measurement systems
8:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6574:
4456:15 oz troy = 16 oz tower = 7200 gr ≈ 466.6 g
2618:3 kilderkins, 54 gallons or 1.5 beer barrels
1937:Wine is traditionally measured based on the
124:(which was 3 Roman miles). From the time of
68:The two main sets of English units were the
4072:
2089:2 wine pipe, 3 puncheon or 252 wine gallons
774:. (A modern Indian surveyor's chain has 200
269:Selected excerpts from the bibliography of
7731:
7561:
7547:
7539:
6896:
6827:
6693:
6674:
6660:
6652:
4589:
4575:
4563:
3970:(barley) grains or about 48.6 milligrams.
2564:2 pins, 9 gallons (ale, beer or goods) or
1051:
828:From fingertips to elbow, 18 inches.
743:Width of the hand and outstretched thumb,
532:
230:introduced just one new unit: the bushel.
80:, in use from 1588 to 1825, as defined by
5884:Weights and Measures of the United States
1485:Gill. This is not a traditional measure.
1290:Learn how and when to remove this message
757:inches before 12th century, 6 thereafter
296:1527 Hen VIII — Abolished the Tower pound
72:, used from 1495 to 1587, as affirmed by
49:), which evolved as a combination of the
6108:. New York: Simon and Schuster. p.
5750: – Set of legal standards of volume
4647:
4184:7 lb (wool) or 8 lb (cheese)
3986:
3012:
2638:
2092:
1619:
1341:
16:System of units formerly used in England
5881:Barbrow, L.E. and Judson, L. V. (1976)
5789:
5761:
1203:for agricultural and taxation purposes.
547:
45:up to 1826 (when they were replaced by
6623:English Customary Weights and Measures
5690:Obsolete Scottish units of measurement
4638:
1950:in 1707 after a 1688 survey found the
1946:The wine gallon was re-established by
317:. c. 4 — Added the tierce (41 gallons)
6540:
6538:
3846:of distilled water at 62 °F, 30
2934:
2894:
2854:
2805:
2765:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
7:
6331:. London: Richard Phillips. p.
6089:participating institution membership
2043:2 wine barrels, 63 wine gallons or
1339:SI conversions given are approximate
1272:adding citations to reliable sources
1235:grouped for administrative purposes.
1049:SI conversions given are approximate
740:165 mm or 152 mm
530:SI conversions given are approximate
249:until the yard was redefined by the
7579:Comparison with US customary system
4514:. It was usually 28 pounds, or two
770:7.92 inches or one 100th of a
6704:International System of Units (SI)
6636:Anglo-Saxon weights & measures
6468:R. D. Connor and A. D. C. Simpson.
5995:"Cap. V: For weights and measures"
5622:Ancient Roman Units of Measurement
4222:Established in the 8th century by
948:perch as an area and a volume unit
105:Ancient Roman units of measurement
14:
6304:"Tables of measures and weights."
4474:26 st = 364 lb ≈ 165 kg
4054:1 oz = 16 dr = 437.5 grains
6640:Internet Archive Wayback Machine
4450:15 oz tower = 6750 gr ≈ 437.4 g
4148:1 ton = 20 cwt, or 2240 lb
1248:
1019:Composition of Yards and Perches
990:Composition of Yards and Perches
912:Composition of Yards and Perches
606:Composition of Yards and Perches
157:Compositio ulnarum et perticarum
149:Composition of Yards and Perches
8156:Units of measurement by country
5617:Approximate conversion of units
3909:= .06488 ml or approximately a
1259:needs additional citations for
8146:Customary units of measurement
8115:Foot–pound–second system (FPS)
6197:Kirkby, Rev. Mr. John (1735).
6174:. Physics and Astronomy Online
5674: – System of measurements
1968:United States customary gallon
1:
6714:US customary units (USCS/USC)
6585:Zupko, Ronald Edward (1985).
6553:. London: Springer. pp.
6545:Cardarelli, François (2003).
6423:Zupko, Ronald Edward (1985).
6273:"English Beer and Ale Barrel"
6222:. London: Routledge. p.
4132:1 cwt = 112 lb, or 8 st
2062:2 tierce, 84 wine gallons or
967:. Named after the length of
510:Weights and Measures Act 1963
502:Weights and Measures Act 1878
468:Weights and Measures Act 1835
449:Weights and Measures Act 1824
255:Weights and Measures Act 1963
205:new yards, or 15 old feet to
128:(8th century) until 1526 the
63:United States customary units
25:United States customary units
6308:The London Adviser and Guide
5801:(11 ed.). McGraw Hill.
5662:, a unit of 100 or 120 items
4118:cwt, or 2 st, or 28 lb
2600:2 kilderkins, 36 gallons or
1962:, it differs from the later
1178:). Approximately 120 acres.
994:
251:international yard and pound
99:Very little is known of the
8151:Economic history of England
8120:Twenty-foot equivalent unit
4641:
3956:. There also was a smaller
2635:2 beer pipes or 216 gallons
1527:pint. Pronounced as "Jill"
1219:'s retinue in times of war.
331:oz in a binary progression.
8172:
5848:Hosch, William L. (2011).
4597:
4462:12 lb L ≈ 5.6 kg
4447:Merchants/Mercantile pound
4387:
4245:
3980:
2641:English brewery cask units
2538:English brewery cask units
2535:
1930:
1338:
1048:
529:
228:Norman conquest of England
18:
8110:English Engineering units
7576:
6767:English Engineering Units
6455:Tudor Royal Proclamations
6358:Oxford English Dictionary
6200:Arithmetical Institutions
6076:Oxford English Dictionary
5928:"The Text of Magna Carta"
5829:. Encyclopædia Britannica
5823:"British Imperial System"
5732: – Quantity standard
5639:English Engineering Units
5500:
5497:
5468:
5344:
5272:
5172:
5080:
4977:
4882:
4753:
4655:
4635:
4632:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4569:
4363:dwt t = 450 gr t ≈ 29.2 g
4286:12 oz t = 5760 gr ≈ 373 g
3795:Other units included the
2940:
2897:
2857:
2768:
2745:
2728:
2714:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2582:2 firkins, 18 gallons or
2524:
2491:
2438:
2405:
2364:
2290:
2243:
2211:
2182:
2156:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
1517:gallon, in some dialects
845:bar held by the Crown or
7995:Other units and measures
6102:H. Arthur Klein (1974).
5942:Knight, Charles (1840).
4468:8 lb ≈ 3.63 kg
4277:20 dwt = 480 gr ≈ 31.1 g
3803:(10 seams or quarters).
136:(and later known as the
89:Weights and Measures Act
6806:Quantum chromodynamical
6310:. London. p. 188.
6081:Oxford University Press
5963:Ricketts, Carl (1996).
5827:Encyclopædia Britannica
5721:Spanish customary units
4453:London/Mercantile pound
4234:sufficient to make 240
4093:1 st = 14 lb (see
2095:English wine cask units
1933:English wine cask units
1335:General liquid measures
571:of a barleycorn, (thus
548:Traditional definition
7986:Pounds per square inch
6919:centimetre–gram–second
6683:Systems of measurement
6505:sterling, n.1 and adj.
6302:Trusler, John (1786).
5651:History of measurement
4349:20 dwt T = 640 gr T =
4073:
3929:
1966:, but is equal to the
1343:Table of equivalences
1053:Table of equivalences
534:Table of equivalences
527:
243:Imperial Standard Yard
156:
7598:Thousandth of an inch
7441:Biblical and Talmudic
6907:metre–kilogram–second
6325:Bailey, John (1810).
5930:. Fordham University.
5706: – Unit of mass
4437:5760 gr = 1 lb t
3927:
1997:31.5 wine gallons or
525:
232:William the Conqueror
8002:British thermal unit
6644:Alexander Justice, "
5898:Zupko, Ronald Edward
5730:Weights and measures
4390:Apothecaries' system
2183:puncheons, tertians
1268:improve this article
1185:Administrative units
132:, also known as the
116:of 5,000 feet (or 8
101:units of measurement
39:units of measurement
6634:Jacques J. Proot's
6382:Chemical arithmetic
6379:W. Dittmar (1890).
6214:Unwin, Tim (1991).
6079:(Online ed.).
5772:, density, and the
4566:
4320:gr t ≈ 45.6 mg
3989:
2965:Grain and dry goods
2643:
2097:
1979:18 wine gallons or
1344:
1054:
535:
126:Offa King of Mercia
78:Exchequer Standards
8088:Avoirdupois system
6913:metre–tonne–second
6709:UK imperial system
6628:2008-07-24 at the
5748:Winchester measure
4564:
4401:= 64.79891 mg
4259:= 64.79891 mg
4097:for other values)
4070:Ancient Roman unit
3987:
3930:
2971:Winchester measure
2639:
2116:puncheon, tertian
2093:
1411:(fl oz). See also
1342:
1101:One quarter of an
1052:
815:Anglo-Saxon foot.
533:
528:
346:1 Will. & Mar.
8128:
8127:
7887:
7886:
7536:
7535:
7424:
7423:
6888:
6887:
6879:Foot–pound–second
6819:
6818:
6796:Heaviside–Lorentz
6648:" (London, 1707).
6598:978-0-87169-168-2
6564:978-1-4471-1122-1
6528:978-0-470-65632-7
6440:978-0-87169-168-2
6218:Wine and the Vine
6087:(Subscription or
5913:978-0-299-07340-4
5861:978-1-61530-108-9
5808:978-0-07-142867-5
5607:
5606:
4211:
4210:
3793:
3792:
2987:bushels in weight
2962:
2961:
2529:
2528:
2015:42 wine gallons,
1958:. Defined as 231
1924:
1923:
1615:
1614:
1302:Many measures of
1300:
1299:
1292:
1182:
1181:
1086:allotment gardens
1042:
1041:
944:Allotment gardens
539:English unit
498:41 & 42 Vict.
487:29 & 30 Vict.
480:16 & 17 Vict.
464:5 & 6 Will. 4
371:8 & 9 Will. 3
284:2 Hen. 5. Stat. 2
82:Queen Elizabeth I
8163:
7732:
7563:
7556:
7549:
7540:
7003:Mesures usuelles
6897:
6828:
6694:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6653:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6582:
6569:
6568:
6552:
6542:
6533:
6532:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6500:
6481:
6475:
6466:
6460:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6409:438 gn/imp fl oz
6407:
6404:
6393:
6387:
6386:
6376:
6370:
6369:
6352:
6346:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6299:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6221:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6194:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6168:
6162:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6084:
6072:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6041:Pickering, Danby
6037:
6031:
6030:
6013:Pickering, Danby
6009:
6003:
6002:
5991:Pickering, Danby
5987:
5981:
5980:
5960:
5954:
5953:
5939:
5933:
5931:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5894:
5888:
5879:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5794:
5777:
5766:
5744:
5735:
5726:
5715:
5695:
5661:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5443:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5353:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5183:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5154:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5011:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4929:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4816:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4748:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4567:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4459:Mercantile stone
4428:8 dr ap = 480 gr
4362:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4171:cwt = 7 lb
4170:
4169:
4165:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4078:
4021:
4020:
4016:
3990:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3842:The volume of 1
3748:
3747:
3743:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3013:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2674:Year designated
2644:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2098:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1620:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1377:Also known as a
1371:
1345:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1252:
1244:
1055:
999:
969:surveyor's chain
941:
940:
936:
933:
927:
926:
922:
919:
914:from 15 feet to
875:
874:
870:
867:
814:
813:
809:
777:
756:
755:
751:
748:
703:
702:
698:
693:
692:
688:
685:
653:
652:
648:
630:
629:
625:
603:
602:
598:
580:
579:
575:
570:
569:
565:
536:
425:
424:
420:
417:
386:
385:
381:
378:
364:
363:
359:
356:
330:
329:
325:
218:
217:
213:
210:
204:
203:
199:
196:
190:
189:
185:
180:
179:
175:
70:Winchester Units
8171:
8170:
8166:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8160:
8131:
8130:
8129:
8124:
8081:Related systems
8076:
8042:Horsepower-hour
7990:
7969:
7903:
7883:
7822:
7771:
7723:
7677:
7581:
7572:
7567:
7537:
7532:
7506:
7480:
7420:
7364:
7318:
7237:
7126:
6929:
6884:
6857:
6815:
6772:
6730:
6685:
6680:
6630:Wayback Machine
6619:
6614:
6613:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6584:
6583:
6572:
6565:
6544:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6516:
6515:
6511:
6498:
6496:
6495:on 25 June 2015
6483:
6482:
6478:
6467:
6463:
6452:
6448:
6441:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6390:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6344:
6340:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6301:
6300:
6291:
6282:
6280:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6257:
6255:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6234:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6196:
6195:
6186:
6177:
6175:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6158:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6141:on 26 July 2014
6133:Rowlett, Russ.
6132:
6131:
6127:
6120:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6086:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6011:
6010:
6006:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5977:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5914:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5880:
5876:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5832:
5830:
5821:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5780:
5774:surface tension
5767:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5742:
5733:
5724:
5713:
5693:
5659:
5612:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5464:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5441:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5351:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5181:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5009:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4927:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4904:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4806:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4746:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4723:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4700:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4677:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4595:
4565:English pounds
4556:
4552:
4551:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4465:Butcher's stone
4444:
4392:
4386:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4301:
4250:
4244:
4232:sterling silver
4216:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4197:1 tod = 2 st =
4167:
4163:
4162:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4018:
4014:
4013:
3985:
3979:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3922:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3836:
3809:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3061:
3060:
2967:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:4.5 gallons or
2540:
2534:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1964:imperial gallon
1935:
1929:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1369:
1354:
1352:
1340:
1337:
1324:imperial gallon
1296:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1265:
1253:
1242:
1211:five hides. A
1187:
1050:
1047:
938:
934:
931:
929:
924:
920:
917:
915:
872:
868:
865:
863:
811:
807:
806:
775:
753:
749:
746:
744:
700:
696:
695:
690:
686:
683:
681:
650:
646:
645:
627:
623:
622:
600:
596:
595:
577:
573:
572:
567:
563:
562:
531:
520:
422:
418:
415:
413:
383:
379:
376:
374:
361:
357:
354:
352:
327:
323:
322:
267:
215:
211:
208:
206:
201:
197:
194:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
134:moneyers' pound
97:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8169:
8167:
8159:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8141:Imperial units
8133:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8106:
8105:
8100:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8072:Spinning count
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7998:
7996:
7992:
7991:
7989:
7988:
7983:
7977:
7975:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7911:
7909:
7905:
7904:
7902:
7901:
7899:Miles per hour
7895:
7893:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7830:
7828:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7779:
7777:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7738:
7736:
7729:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7648:Gunter's chain
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7589:
7587:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7574:
7573:
7570:Imperial units
7568:
7566:
7565:
7558:
7551:
7543:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7518:Absolute scale
7514:
7512:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7488:
7486:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7432:
7430:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7326:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7245:
7243:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7023:
7022:
7012:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6937:
6935:
6931:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6916:
6910:
6903:
6901:
6894:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6876:
6871:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6825:
6821:
6820:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6782:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6738:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6700:
6698:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6679:
6678:
6671:
6664:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6642:
6632:
6618:
6617:External links
6615:
6612:
6611:
6597:
6570:
6563:
6534:
6527:
6509:
6485:"Entry 189985"
6476:
6461:
6446:
6439:
6415:
6400:
6388:
6371:
6347:
6338:
6317:
6289:
6264:
6239:
6232:
6206:
6184:
6163:
6152:
6125:
6118:
6094:
6060:
6043:, ed. (1765).
6032:
6015:, ed. (1765).
6004:
5993:, ed. (1765).
5982:
5975:
5955:
5934:
5919:
5912:
5889:
5874:
5860:
5840:
5814:
5807:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:of the liquid.
5760:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5745:
5736:
5727:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5701:
5696:
5687:
5681:
5675:
5672:Imperial units
5669:
5663:
5653:
5648:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5461:
5444:
5438:
5421:
5418:
5401:
5398:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5358:
5355:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5320:
5317:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5251:
5248:
5231:
5228:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5188:
5185:
5179:
5176:
5171:
5168:
5148:
5145:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5102:
5099:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5059:
5056:
5039:
5035:
5034:
5016:
5013:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4981:
4976:
4973:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4930:
4924:
4907:
4901:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4838:
4835:
4812:
4809:
4803:
4783:
4777:
4757:
4752:
4749:
4743:
4726:
4720:
4703:
4697:
4680:
4674:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4492:
4489:
4488:of 180 grains.
4482:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4420:
4419:3 s ap = 60 gr
4417:
4411:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4388:Main article:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4379:8 oz T ≈ 233 g
4377:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4347:
4344:
4327:
4321:
4308:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4287:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4269:
4268:24 gr ≈ 1.56 g
4266:
4260:
4257:
4246:Main article:
4243:
4240:
4236:silver pennies
4228:pound sterling
4224:Offa of Mercia
4215:
4214:Troy and Tower
4212:
4209:
4208:
4195:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4159:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4120:
4119:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4081:
4080:
4066:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4011:
4010:≈64.80 mg
4008:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3981:Main article:
3978:
3975:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3907:imperial minim
3888:
3852:
3851:
3840:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3807:Specific goods
3805:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3692:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3638:
3627:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3576:
3565:
3554:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3506:
3495:
3484:
3473:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3428:
3417:
3406:
3395:
3384:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3342:
3331:
3320:
3309:
3298:
3287:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3248:
3237:
3226:
3215:
3204:
3193:
3182:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3146:
3135:
3124:
3113:
3102:
3091:
3080:
3069:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2598:
2593:
2580:
2575:
2562:
2557:
2544:
2536:Main article:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2466:
2463:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2342:
2327:
2312:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2268:
2265:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2060:
2054:
2041:
2036:
2013:
2008:
1995:
1990:
1977:
1931:Main article:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1847:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1805:
1794:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1755:
1744:
1733:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1697:
1686:
1675:
1664:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1538:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1398:or 'drops' or
1392:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1336:
1333:
1298:
1297:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1220:
1209:
1204:
1195:four to eight
1193:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
986:
983:
977:
976:
973:Gunter's chain
961:
958:
952:
951:
902:Also called a
900:
897:
891:
890:
887:
884:
878:
877:
860:
857:
851:
850:
839:
836:
830:
829:
826:
823:
817:
816:
802:
799:
793:
792:
789:
786:
780:
779:
768:
765:
759:
758:
741:
738:
732:
731:
730:4 inches
728:
725:
719:
718:
717:3 inches
715:
712:
706:
705:
678:
675:
669:
668:
665:
662:
656:
655:
642:
639:
633:
632:
619:
616:
610:
609:
592:
589:
583:
582:
559:
556:
550:
549:
546:
545: (metric)
540:
519:
516:
515:
514:
506:
494:
483:
476:
460:
453:
441:
434:
427:
406:
399:
388:
367:
349:
342:
335:
332:
318:
311:
304:
297:
294:
287:
280:
277:
266:
263:
259:British Empire
247:United Kingdom
96:
93:
74:King Henry VII
47:Imperial units
21:Imperial units
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8168:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8094:
8093:English units
8091:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8079:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8052:Pound (force)
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7993:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7972:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7955:Hundredweight
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7906:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7890:
7880:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7849:Fluid Scruple
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7825:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7730:
7726:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7668:Nautical mile
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7575:
7571:
7564:
7559:
7557:
7552:
7550:
7545:
7544:
7541:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7509:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7485:List articles
7483:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7369:South America
7367:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7323:North America
7321:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7304:South African
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7240:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7052:Luxembourgian
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6926:
6925:gravitational
6923:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6779:
6775:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6742:Apothecaries'
6740:
6739:
6737:
6733:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6677:
6672:
6670:
6665:
6663:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6647:
6643:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6600:
6594:
6590:
6589:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6566:
6560:
6556:
6551:
6550:
6541:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6524:
6520:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6450:
6447:
6442:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6419:
6416:
6392:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6375:
6372:
6368:
6366:
6365:Richard Boyle
6360:
6359:
6351:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6334:
6330:
6329:
6321:
6318:
6313:
6309:
6305:
6298:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6253:
6249:
6248:"wine barrel"
6243:
6240:
6235:
6233:0-415-14416-7
6229:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6210:
6207:
6202:
6201:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6173:
6172:"Drop – size"
6167:
6164:
6161:
6156:
6153:
6140:
6136:
6129:
6126:
6121:
6119:0-671-21565-5
6115:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6098:
6095:
6090:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6071:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6055:Haver-de-pois
6050:
6046:
6042:
6036:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6027:Haver-de-pois
6022:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5978:
5976:0-9528533-0-2
5972:
5968:
5967:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5938:
5935:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5915:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5878:
5875:
5863:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5844:
5841:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5800:
5793:
5790:
5783:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5740:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5633:Domesday Book
5631:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5494:
5474:
5471:
5462:
5445:
5439:
5422:
5419:
5402:
5399:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5359:
5356:
5350:
5347:
5341:
5321:
5318:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5275:
5269:
5252:
5249:
5232:
5229:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5189:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5169:
5149:
5146:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5103:
5100:
5083:
5077:
5060:
5057:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5017:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4982:
4980:
4974:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4931:
4925:
4908:
4902:
4885:
4879:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4839:
4836:
4813:
4810:
4804:
4784:
4778:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4744:
4727:
4721:
4704:
4698:
4681:
4675:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4626:
4610:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4549:
4535:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4383:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4348:
4345:
4343:gr t ≈ 1.46 g
4328:
4325:
4322:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4220:
4213:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4160:
4158:3.175 kg
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4124:Hundredweight
4122:
4121:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4065:≈453.6 g
4064:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4051:≈28.35 g
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4033:≈1.772 g
4032:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3999:Relationship
3998:
3996:SI ('Metric')
3995:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3960:, said to be
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3926:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3901:), and thus:
3877:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3693:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3639:
3628:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3577:
3566:
3555:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3507:
3496:
3485:
3474:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3429:
3418:
3407:
3396:
3385:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3343:
3332:
3321:
3310:
3299:
3288:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3249:
3238:
3227:
3216:
3205:
3194:
3183:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3147:
3136:
3125:
3114:
3103:
3092:
3081:
3070:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2811:= 4.621 L
2810:
2809:
2806:beer gallons
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2774:= 4.621 L
2773:
2772:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:Beer hogshead
2612:
2610:beer hogshead
2599:
2597:
2594:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2531:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2467:
2464:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2343:
2328:
2313:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2287:
2284:
2269:
2266:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:pipes, butts
2153:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2127:
2099:
2096:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2042:
2040:
2039:Wine hogshead
2037:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:wine hogshead
1996:
1994:
1991:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1848:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1756:
1745:
1734:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1698:
1687:
1676:
1665:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1294:
1291:
1283:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1257:This section
1255:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:Relationship
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1000:or 'stade'.)
998:
997:
991:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
949:
945:
913:
909:
905:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
844:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
827:
825:457.2 mm
824:
822:
819:
818:
803:
801:304.8 mm
800:
798:
795:
794:
790:
788:228.6 mm
787:
785:
782:
781:
773:
769:
767:201.2 mm
766:
764:
761:
760:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
729:
727:101.6 mm
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
679:
677:57.15 mm
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
643:
641:22.23 mm
640:
638:
635:
634:
620:
618:19.05 mm
617:
615:
612:
611:
607:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
581:of an inch).
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
544:
541:
538:
537:
524:
517:
511:
508:1963 c. 31 —
507:
503:
499:
495:
492:
488:
484:
481:
477:
474:
469:
465:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:
435:
432:
428:
411:
407:
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
372:
368:
350:
347:
343:
340:
336:
333:
319:
316:
312:
309:
305:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
285:
281:
278:
275:
274:
273:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
107:. During the
106:
102:
94:
92:
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
64:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
35:English units
30:
26:
22:
8092:
8032:Foot-poundal
7950:Long hundred
7930:Pound (mass)
7854:Fluid Drachm
7813:Trade gallon
7466:Mesopotamian
7360:Puerto Rican
6965:
6757:Astronomical
6602:. Retrieved
6587:
6548:
6518:
6512:
6504:
6497:. Retrieved
6493:the original
6488:
6479:
6469:
6464:
6454:
6449:
6425:
6418:
6391:
6380:
6374:
6362:
6356:
6355:"cord, n ".
6350:
6341:
6327:
6320:
6307:
6281:. Retrieved
6279:. 2002-01-23
6276:
6267:
6256:. Retrieved
6254:. 2009-02-02
6251:
6242:
6217:
6209:
6199:
6176:. Retrieved
6166:
6155:
6143:. Retrieved
6139:the original
6128:
6104:
6097:
6074:
6063:
6054:
6052:
6048:
6035:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6007:
5998:
5985:
5965:
5958:
5949:
5944:
5937:
5922:
5902:
5892:
5883:
5877:
5867:12 September
5865:. Retrieved
5850:
5843:
5833:12 September
5831:. Retrieved
5826:
5817:
5798:
5792:
5764:
5678:Long hundred
5173:
4978:
4818:9,955
4754:
4653:Avoirdupois
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4221:
4217:
4194:12.7 kg
4176:
4129:50.8 kg
4105:12.7 kg
4102:Quarter (qr)
4095:Stone (unit)
4090:6.35 kg
4030:/drachm (dr)
3993:English unit
3988:Equivalents
3972:
3957:
3931:
3910:
3853:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3524:1 kenning =
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2978:
2968:
2946:= 4.546 L
2903:= 4.621 L
2895:ale gallons
2863:= 4.621 L
2855:ale gallons
2817:= 83.18 L
2814:= 41.59 L
2780:= 73.94 L
2777:= 36.97 L
2766:ale gallons
2532:Ale and beer
2025:puncheon or
1960:cubic inches
1945:
1938:
1936:
1616:
1588:2 quarts or
1429:
1428:80 minim or
1301:
1286:
1277:
1266:Please help
1261:verification
1258:
1232:
1213:knight's fee
1212:
1207:Knight's fee
1196:
1175:
1171:
1154:
1058:English unit
1031:4.83 km
1018:
1010:1.61 km
989:
964:
963:Four linear
946:. (See also
911:
714:76.2 mm
673:Nail (cloth)
664:25.4 mm
605:
591:8.47 mm
558:2.12 mm
452:constructed.
396:Act of Union
395:
270:
268:
242:
240:
225:
220:
168:
161:Anglo-Saxons
146:
141:
133:
129:
98:
86:
67:
59:
34:
33:
8022:Foot-candle
7793:Fluid ounce
7719:Square mile
7699:Square yard
7694:Square foot
7689:Square inch
7330:Costa Rican
7294:Seychellois
7203:Singaporean
6998:Traditional
6853:Metrication
6791:Geometrised
6747:Avoirdupois
6499:28 February
6070:"poppyseed"
5739:Welsh units
5684:Metrication
5250:= 1.171875
4367:Tower pound
4346:Tower ounce
4324:Pennyweight
4263:Pennyweight
4248:Troy weight
4022:of a pound
3983:Avoirdupois
3977:Avoirdupois
3958:wheat grain
3934:Avoirdupois
3839:Fluid-grain
3817:24.75
3656:1 strike =
3594:1 bushel =
3360:1 gallon =
3266:1 pottle =
2952:= 81.83 L
2949:= 40.91 L
2909:= 83.18 L
2906:= 41.59 L
2869:= 78.56 L
2866:= 39.28 L
2823:= 249.5 L
2820:= 166.4 L
2786:= 221.8 L
2783:= 147.9 L
2729:kilderkins
2596:Beer barrel
2592:beer barrel
2574:beer barrel
2556:beer barrel
2119:pipe, butt
1993:Wine barrel
1940:wine gallon
1899:1 gallon =
1865:1 pottle =
1565:2 pints or
1409:fluid ounce
1328:fluid ounce
1316:U.S. gallon
1312:wine gallon
1280:August 2017
778:mm links.)
680:3 digits =
236:Magna Carta
138:Tower pound
130:Saxon pound
109:Anglo-Saxon
51:Anglo-Saxon
8135:Categories
8098:Winchester
8057:Pound-foot
8037:Horsepower
8027:Foot-pound
8012:Fahrenheit
7788:Tablespoon
7762:Cubic mile
7757:Cubic yard
7747:Cubic foot
7742:Cubic inch
7603:Barleycorn
7416:Venezuelan
7401:Paraguayan
7355:Nicaraguan
7233:Vietnamese
7208:Sri Lankan
7193:Philippine
7153:Indonesian
7077:Portuguese
6971:Winchester
6874:Comparison
6824:Background
6762:Electrical
6489:OED Online
6403:/imp fl oz
6283:2018-03-27
6258:2018-03-27
6178:2010-03-29
6145:17 January
6091:required.)
6045:"Cap. III"
5784:References
5342:= 14.0625
4384:Apothecary
4329:32 gr T =
3942:Apothecary
3819:cubic feet
3710:1 coomb =
3164:1 quart =
2958:= 245.5 L
2955:= 163.7 L
2915:= 249.5 L
2912:= 166.4 L
2875:= 235.7 L
2872:= 157.1 L
2690:hogsheads
2212:hogsheads
2059:or tertian
1948:Queen Anne
1823:1 quart =
1448:Tablespoon
1320:ale gallon
1318:), and an
1073:Square rod
1064:("metric")
587:Barleycorn
466:. c. 63 —
447:. c. 74 —
221:Compositio
169:Compositio
114:Roman mile
76:, and the
8103:Exchequer
7960:Ship load
7411:Uruguayan
7396:Colombian
7386:Brazilian
7376:Argentine
7314:Tanzanian
7284:Mauritian
7254:Ethiopian
7218:Taiwanese
7188:Pakistani
7168:Mongolian
7143:Cambodian
7062:Norwegian
7032:Icelandic
7027:Hungarian
7020:Byzantine
6976:Exchequer
6724:Hong Kong
6399:480 minim
5770:viscosity
5645:Feudalism
5558:≈ 1.0717
5553:≈ 1.1431
5548:≈ 1.4289
5543:≈ 1.3396
5538:≈ 1.1023
5476:16
5472:≈ 0.9331
5323:14
5300:15
5296:≈ 0.8748
5293:= 0.9375
5230:≈ 0.9643
5210:Merchant
5151:11
5128:12
5124:≈ 0.6998
5078:= 0.9375
5058:≈ 0.7714
4984:12
4956:13
4952:≈ 0.7465
4880:≈ 0.8229
4786:15
4760:14
4751:≈ 0.9072
4560:of a wey.
4161:1 nail =
3896:imp fl oz
3876:imp fl oz
3850:pressure.
3834:Chemistry
3756:1 seam =
3446:1 peck =
3054:1 pint =
2658:kilderkin
2622:Beer pipe
2578:Kilderkin
2492:gallons (
2406:gallons (
2365:rundlets
2113:hogshead
2076:Wine pipe
2035:wine pipe
1989:wine pipe
1956:Guildhall
1952:Exchequer
1773:1 pint =
1715:1 gill =
1649:1 jack =
1507:pint, or
1227:wapentake
1201:household
1155:yard land
985:201.168 m
847:Exchequer
843:prototype
736:Shaftment
694:inches =
438:43 Geo. 3
339:12 Cha. 2
315:28 Hen. 8
308:24 Hen. 8
301:23 Hen. 8
291:12 Hen. 7
142:one pound
37:were the
7974:Pressure
7879:Hogshead
7834:Chaldron
7783:Teaspoon
7497:Obsolete
7492:Humorous
7446:Egyptian
7406:Peruvian
7381:Bolivian
7345:Honduran
7309:Tunisian
7289:Moroccan
7279:Malagasy
7264:Eritrean
7259:Egyptian
7249:Algerian
7178:Nepalese
7158:Japanese
7092:Scottish
7082:Romanian
6983:Estonian
6893:Historic
6869:Overview
6838:Overview
6735:Specific
6626:Archived
6312:Archived
5900:(1977).
5610:See also
5576:≈ 17.15
5571:≈ 16.08
5566:≈ 17.64
5495:≈ 16.46
5400:≈ 1.029
5319:≈ 15.43
5170:= 11.25
5147:≈ 12.34
4975:≈ 13.17
4676:= 1.2152
4621:Merchant
3905:= 1.096
3882:or 1.001
3004:quartern
3000:beatment
2938:gallons
2936:imperial
2746:firkins
2715:barrels
2668:hogshead
2631:Beer tun
2494:imperial
2291:barrels
2244:tierces
2104:rundlet
2085:Wine tun
2072:wine tun
2057:Puncheon
2053:wine tun
1611:8 pints
1421:Teaspoon
1304:capacity
1163:Carucate
1138:carucate
1121:Scotland
960:20.116 m
928:feet or
500:c. 49 —
489:c. 82 —
457:6 Geo. 4
445:5 Geo. 4
431:5 Geo. 1
394:c. 11 —
265:Timeline
41:used in
8062:Poundal
8047:Kenning
8017:Rankine
7940:Quarter
7776:Cooking
7735:Derived
7653:Furlong
7528:Modulor
7502:Unusual
7471:Persian
7429:Ancient
7391:Chilean
7350:Mexican
7340:Haitian
7269:Guinean
7173:Myanmar
7112:Swedish
7107:Spanish
7097:Serbian
7087:Russian
7067:Ottoman
7057:Maltese
7047:Latvian
7042:Italian
6988:Finnish
6966:English
6946:Cypriot
6941:Cornish
6848:History
6843:Outline
6778:Natural
6719:Chinese
6697:General
6690:Current
6604:3 March
6412:
6396:
5710:poundal
5656:Hundred
5602:
5590:
5582:10,974
5533:Metric
5527:
5515:
5507:10,240
5491:
5459:
5447:
5436:
5424:
5420:= 1.25
5416:
5404:
5396:
5384:
5380:London
5374:
5362:
5338:
5315:
5289:
5277:
5270:= 1.25
5266:
5254:
5246:
5234:
5226:
5214:
5204:
5192:
5166:
5143:
5121:= 0.75
5117:
5105:
5097:
5085:
5074:
5062:
5054:
5042:
5032:
5020:
5003:= 12.8
4999:
4971:
4945:
4933:
4922:
4910:
4899:
4887:
4876:
4864:
4854:
4842:
4833:
4801:
4779:= 14.58
4775:
4741:
4729:
4718:
4706:
4695:
4683:
4672:
4660:
4627:Metric
4607:Metric
4604:Grains
4601:Ounces
4598:Pounds
4555:⁄
4548:sarpler
4541:⁄
4527:⁄
4434:(lb ap)
4425:(oz ap)
4416:(dr ap)
4405:Scruple
4358:⁄
4338:⁄
4315:⁄
4202:⁄
4166:⁄
4113:⁄
4108:1 qr =
4038:drachma
4017:⁄
3965:⁄
3899:
3884:
3880:
3866:
3859:⁄
3744:⁄
3698:⁄
3687:⁄
3644:⁄
3633:⁄
3622:⁄
3582:⁄
3571:⁄
3560:⁄
3549:⁄
3512:⁄
3501:⁄
3490:⁄
3479:⁄
3468:⁄
3434:⁄
3423:⁄
3412:⁄
3401:⁄
3390:⁄
3379:⁄
3348:⁄
3337:⁄
3326:⁄
3315:⁄
3304:⁄
3293:⁄
3282:⁄
3254:⁄
3243:⁄
3232:⁄
3221:⁄
3210:⁄
3199:⁄
3188:⁄
3177:⁄
3152:⁄
3141:⁄
3130:⁄
3119:⁄
3108:⁄
3097:⁄
3086:⁄
3075:⁄
3064:⁄
3049:2 gal.
3034:kenning
2839:⁄
2769:(1454)
2708:⁄
2624:or butt
2605:⁄
2587:⁄
2569:⁄
2551:⁄
2525:litres
2476:⁄
2458:⁄
2439:litres
2436:953.92
2433:476.96
2430:317.97
2427:238.48
2424:158.99
2421:119.24
2384:⁄
2352:⁄
2337:⁄
2322:⁄
2307:⁄
2278:⁄
2260:⁄
2228:⁄
2199:⁄
2173:⁄
2110:tierce
2107:barrel
2101:gallon
2078:or butt
2067:⁄
2048:⁄
2030:⁄
2020:⁄
2002:⁄
1984:⁄
1975:Rundlet
1887:⁄
1853:⁄
1842:⁄
1811:⁄
1800:⁄
1789:⁄
1761:⁄
1750:⁄
1739:⁄
1728:⁄
1703:⁄
1692:⁄
1681:⁄
1670:⁄
1659:⁄
1644:2 gal.
1641:gallon
1608:4.544 L
1598:gallon
1593:⁄
1585:2.272 L
1575:gallon
1570:⁄
1549:gallon
1544:⁄
1522:⁄
1512:⁄
1502:⁄
1480:⁄
1460:⁄
1437:⁄
1403:⁄
1391:3.55 mL
1223:Hundred
1197:bovates
1146:Virgate
1115:4,047 m
1098:1,012 m
996:stadion
981:Furlong
937:⁄
923:⁄
886:1.829 m
871:⁄
859:1.143 m
838:0.914 m
810:⁄
752:⁄
699:⁄
689:⁄
649:⁄
626:⁄
599:⁄
576:⁄
566:⁄
421:⁄
410:12 Ann.
382:⁄
360:⁄
326:⁄
214:⁄
200:⁄
186:⁄
176:⁄
165:Germany
95:History
43:England
8007:Degree
7920:Drachm
7869:Barrel
7864:Bushel
7818:Gallon
7752:Hoppus
7728:Volume
7673:League
7633:Fathom
7586:Length
7523:N-body
7461:Indian
7436:Arabic
7299:Somali
7274:Libyan
7242:Africa
7213:Syrian
7163:Korean
7148:Indian
7138:Afghan
7102:Slovak
7072:Polish
7010:German
6993:French
6956:Danish
6934:Europe
6900:Metric
6831:Metric
6811:Stoney
6801:Planck
6786:Atomic
6638:page.
6595:
6561:
6525:
6437:
6367:, 1616
6230:
6116:
5973:
5910:
5858:
5805:
5585:= 500
5354:9,600
5187:≈ 350
5184:7,680
5101:= 0.8
5038:Tower
5012:8,192
4949:= 0.8
4926:= 0.85
4811:7,000
4745:= 0.97
4642:Tower
4636:Tower
4624:London
4510:, and
4442:Others
4407:(s ap)
4294:8 oz t
4283:(lb t)
4274:(oz t)
4142:1.016
3954:barley
3920:Weight
3864:(438.0
3040:strike
3037:bushel
3028:gallon
3025:pottle
3016:
2992:pottle
2975:bushel
2663:barrel
2653:firkin
2648:gallon
2560:Firkin
2522:954.7
2519:477.3
2516:318.2
2513:238.7
2510:159.1
2507:119.3
2504:68.19
2501:4.546
2418:68.14
2415:3.785
2011:Tierce
1638:pottle
1623:
1604:Gallon
1581:Pottle
1559:1.136
1537:568 mL
1495:142 mL
1465:fl oz
1442:fl oz
1413:drachm
1396:minims
1370:
1358:Notes
1355:equiv.
1351:Approx
1308:gallon
1240:Volume
1217:knight
1172:plough
1129:Bovate
1077:25.29
1027:League
882:Fathom
776:
637:Finger
518:Length
513:1969).
505:pound.
403:6 Ann.
392:6 Ann.
167:. The
122:league
118:stades
7935:Stone
7925:Ounce
7915:Grain
7892:Speed
7874:Stuck
7839:Minim
7827:Other
7808:Quart
7767:Tmcft
7704:Perch
7658:Cable
7643:Chain
7511:Other
7476:Roman
7456:Hindu
7451:Greek
7335:Cuban
7223:Tatar
7183:Omani
7122:Welsh
7117:Swiss
7037:Irish
7015:Greek
6961:Dutch
6951:Czech
6921:(CGS)
6915:(MTS)
6909:(MKS)
6881:(FPS)
6862:UK/US
6363:from
6277:Sizes
6252:Sizes
6085:
5756:Notes
5579:7,716
5510:≈ 467
5504:7,200
5463:= 1.0
5357:≈ 437
5348:6,750
5178:5,400
5015:≈ 373
5006:5,760
4903:= 1.0
4860:Troy
4837:≈ 454
4805:= 15.
4630:Avdp.
4618:Tower
4612:Avdp.
4570:Unit
4550:, or
4546:of a
4532:of a
4520:shire
4516:stone
4504:todde
4479:carat
4432:Pound
4423:Ounce
4410:20 gr
4396:Grain
4326:(dwt)
4305:Grain
4299:Tower
4281:Pound
4272:Ounce
4265:(dwt)
4254:Grain
4177:Clove
4144:tonne
4126:(cwt)
4085:Stone
4075:libra
4060:Pound
4046:Ounce
4005:Grain
3950:pound
3946:grain
3869:grain
3844:grain
3813:Perch
3046:seam
3043:coomb
3022:quart
3002:, or
2941:1824
2898:1803
2858:1688
1635:quart
1561:litre
1555:Quart
1473:71 mL
1452:15 mL
1430:drops
1364:Minim
1233:hides
1176:carve
1167:49 ha
1150:12 ha
1036:miles
1015:paces
956:Chain
904:perch
821:Cubit
772:chain
704:yard
654:inch
631:inch
614:Digit
496:1878
485:1866
478:1853
462:1835
455:1825
443:1824
436:1803
429:1718
408:1713
401:1706
390:1706
369:1696
344:1689
337:1660
313:1536
306:1532
299:1531
289:1495
282:1414
153:Latin
55:Roman
8067:Span
7945:Slug
7908:Mass
7859:Peck
7844:Gill
7803:Pint
7714:Acre
7709:Rood
7682:Area
7663:Mile
7628:Yard
7623:Foot
7618:Link
7613:Hand
7608:Inch
7593:Twip
7228:Thai
7198:Pegu
7131:Asia
6769:(US)
6752:Troy
6606:2015
6593:ISBN
6559:ISBN
6523:ISBN
6501:2012
6435:ISBN
6228:ISBN
6147:2022
6114:ISBN
5971:ISBN
5908:ISBN
5869:2016
5856:ISBN
5835:2016
5803:ISBN
5704:Slug
5440:= 1.
4722:= 1.
4699:= 1.
4639:Troy
4633:Troy
4615:Troy
4534:sack
4512:tood
4508:toad
4500:todd
4496:tode
4486:tola
4477:The
4471:Sack
4414:Dram
4398:(gr)
4375:Mark
4307:(gr)
4290:Mark
4256:(gr)
4242:Troy
4226:, a
4207:cwt
4154:Nail
4087:(st)
4062:(lb)
4048:(oz)
4028:Dram
4019:7000
4007:(gr)
3940:and
3938:Troy
3932:The
3912:drop
3848:inHg
3825:Cord
3801:last
3031:peck
3019:pint
2996:hoop
2979:corn
2969:The
2489:210
2486:105
2408:wine
2403:252
2400:126
2146:tun
2122:tun
1927:Wine
1632:pint
1629:gill
1626:jack
1533:Pint
1491:Gill
1470:Jack
1425:5 mL
1387:Dram
1379:drop
1368:0.06
1348:Name
1231:100
1191:Hide
1133:6 ha
1111:Acre
1103:acre
1094:Rood
1045:Area
1006:Mile
965:rods
908:pole
834:Yard
797:Foot
784:Span
763:Link
723:Hand
710:Palm
660:Inch
554:Line
473:long
366:etc.
226:The
53:and
7981:Ksi
7965:Ton
7798:Cup
7638:Rod
6431:315
6401:imp
6333:283
6224:364
5501:16
5498:15
5345:15
4968:175
4873:175
4867:144
4724:037
4701:296
4669:144
4663:175
4648:kg
4491:Tod
4190:Tod
4138:Ton
3797:wey
3765:128
3762:256
3759:512
3716:128
3713:256
3659:128
3355:–1
3350:128
3261:–2
3256:256
3245:128
3159:–3
3154:512
3143:256
3132:128
2932:54
2929:36
2926:18
2892:54
2889:36
2886:18
2852:51
2849:34
2846:17
2803:54
2800:36
2797:18
2763:48
2760:32
2757:16
2543:Pin
2483:70
2465:35
2447:15
2397:84
2394:63
2391:42
2373:18
2362:14
1894:–1
1860:–2
1818:–3
1768:–5
1710:–6
1432:or
1394:60
1381:.
1270:by
1225:or
1174:or
1157:).
950:.)
906:or
899:5 m
895:Rod
855:Ell
621:=
353:272
151:" (
144:).
8137::
6573:^
6557:.
6555:49
6537:^
6503:.
6487:.
6433:.
6306:.
6292:^
6275:.
6250:.
6226:.
6187:^
6112:.
6110:63
6073:.
6047:.
6019:.
5997:.
5825:.
5588:=
5561:1
5524:15
5513:≈
5488:35
5482:16
5469:1
5456:15
5450:16
5393:35
5387:36
5371:16
5360:≈
5335:16
5286:16
5280:15
5273:1
5243:64
5237:75
5223:28
5217:27
5201:20
5190:≈
5174:12
5140:35
5134:12
5081:1
5071:16
5065:15
5051:35
5045:27
5018:≈
4979:12
4962:29
4919:75
4913:64
4896:15
4890:16
4883:1
4851:11
4840:≈
4772:12
4755:16
4738:36
4732:35
4715:27
4709:28
4692:27
4686:35
4656:1
4543:26
4536:,
4529:13
4506:,
4502:,
4498:,
4351:18
4331:22
4317:64
4313:45
4310:=
4238:.
4168:16
4079:)
4040:)
3936:,
3889:av
3887:oz
3861:ml
3789:6
3786:1
3774:16
3771:32
3768:64
3751:5
3725:16
3722:32
3719:64
3705:4
3668:16
3665:32
3662:64
3651:3
3603:16
3600:32
3597:64
3589:2
3584:16
3530:16
3527:32
3519:1
3514:32
3503:16
3449:16
3441:0
3436:64
3425:32
3414:16
3339:64
3328:32
3317:16
3234:64
3223:32
3212:16
3121:64
3110:32
3099:16
2998:,
2994:,
2923:9
2920:1
2883:9
2880:1
2828:1
2794:9
2791:1
2754:8
2751:1
2743:6
2740:4
2737:2
2734:1
2726:3
2723:2
2720:1
2697:1
2687:1
2496:)
2469:52
2451:26
2444:1
2410:)
2377:31
2370:1
2359:7
2296:1
2288:8
2285:4
2267:2
2249:1
2241:6
2238:3
2235:2
2217:1
2209:4
2206:2
2188:1
2180:3
2162:1
2154:2
2151:1
2143:1
1970:.
1920:0
1917:1
1905:32
1902:64
1871:16
1868:32
1826:16
1763:32
1752:16
1705:64
1694:32
1683:16
1514:32
1415:.
1373:mL
1353:SI
1140:.
1088:.
1062:SI
1021:.
916:16
849:.
812:11
808:10
701:16
644:=
608:.
594:=
578:12
561:=
543:SI
414:19
375:18
261:.
207:16
188:10
184:11
178:11
174:10
155::
84:.
65:.
7562:e
7555:t
7548:v
6675:e
6668:t
6661:v
6608:.
6567:.
6531:.
6443:.
6406:/
6335:.
6286:.
6261:.
6236:.
6181:.
6149:.
6122:.
6083:.
5979:.
5916:.
5871:.
5837:.
5811:.
5599:2
5596:/
5593:1
5521:/
5518:7
5485:/
5478:+
5465:6
5453:/
5442:3
5433:3
5430:/
5427:4
5413:4
5410:/
5407:5
5390:/
5368:/
5365:7
5352:0
5332:/
5329:1
5325:+
5312:7
5309:/
5306:3
5302:+
5283:/
5263:4
5260:/
5257:5
5240:/
5220:/
5198:/
5195:7
5182:0
5163:4
5160:/
5157:1
5153:+
5137:/
5130:+
5114:4
5111:/
5108:3
5094:5
5091:/
5088:4
5068:/
5048:/
5029:8
5026:/
5023:3
5010:0
4996:5
4993:/
4990:4
4986:+
4965:/
4958:+
4942:5
4939:/
4936:4
4928:3
4916:/
4905:6
4893:/
4870:/
4848:/
4845:5
4830:9
4827:/
4824:5
4820:+
4815:0
4807:5
4798:9
4795:/
4792:5
4788:+
4781:3
4769:/
4766:7
4762:+
4747:2
4735:/
4712:/
4689:/
4678:7
4666:/
4645:g
4590:e
4583:t
4576:v
4557:9
4553:1
4539:1
4525:1
4360:4
4356:3
4353:+
4340:2
4336:1
4333:+
4204:4
4200:1
4181:?
4164:1
4115:4
4111:1
4015:1
3967:4
3963:3
3915:.
3893:/
3872:/
3857:g
3783:2
3780:4
3777:8
3746:2
3742:1
3737:1
3734:2
3731:4
3728:8
3700:4
3696:1
3689:2
3685:1
3680:1
3677:2
3674:4
3671:8
3646:8
3642:1
3635:4
3631:1
3624:2
3620:1
3615:1
3612:2
3609:4
3606:8
3580:1
3573:8
3569:1
3562:4
3558:1
3551:2
3547:1
3542:1
3539:2
3536:4
3533:8
3510:1
3499:1
3492:8
3488:1
3481:4
3477:1
3470:2
3466:1
3461:1
3458:2
3455:4
3452:8
3432:1
3421:1
3410:1
3403:8
3399:1
3392:4
3388:1
3381:2
3377:1
3372:1
3369:2
3366:4
3363:8
3346:1
3335:1
3324:1
3313:1
3306:8
3302:1
3295:4
3291:1
3284:2
3280:1
3275:1
3272:2
3269:4
3252:1
3241:1
3230:1
3219:1
3208:1
3201:8
3197:1
3190:4
3186:1
3179:2
3175:1
3170:1
3167:2
3150:1
3139:1
3128:1
3117:1
3106:1
3095:1
3088:8
3084:1
3077:4
3073:1
3066:2
3062:1
3057:1
2841:2
2837:1
2834:+
2832:8
2710:2
2706:1
2703:+
2701:1
2607:3
2603:2
2589:2
2585:1
2571:4
2567:1
2553:8
2549:1
2478:2
2474:1
2471:+
2460:4
2456:1
2453:+
2386:2
2382:1
2379:+
2354:3
2350:2
2347:+
2345:4
2339:2
2335:1
2332:+
2330:3
2324:3
2320:1
2317:+
2315:2
2309:4
2305:3
2302:+
2300:1
2280:3
2276:2
2273:+
2271:2
2262:3
2258:1
2255:+
2253:1
2230:2
2226:1
2223:+
2221:1
2201:3
2197:1
2194:+
2192:1
2175:2
2171:1
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2166:1
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1401:1
1293:)
1287:(
1282:)
1278:(
1264:.
1079:m
939:2
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932:+
930:5
925:2
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873:4
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423:2
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384:2
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362:4
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355:+
328:8
324:1
216:2
212:1
209:+
202:2
198:1
195:+
193:5
31:.
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