457:
693:
681:
585:
102:
709:
223:
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Hector. Some lords in the royal army tried in vain to plead his case and on 26 May
Bournonville was beheaded in the marketplace in Soissons, with his head then fixed on a lance and his body hung from a gibbet on the plain of Saint-Crépin-en-Chaye by the armpits Many of his comrades such as the knight Pierre de Menou were also beheaded or hanged. One or two of them were pardoned, such as Bournonville's man at arms Guillaume de
529:
564:, lord of Clacy and a Burgundian captain, then in the process of changing sides, prevented this. The besiegers took advantage of the confusion in the town to attack and captured it in a two-hour assault on 21 May, ending the siege. The royal army sacked the town, killing, raping and pillaging, whilst the Armagnac captain Raymonnet de La Guerre captured Bournonville, who the king sentenced to death.
490:. Bournonville remained an Ă©cuyer his whole life, although 90% of John's captains were knights. Even so, he led large companies of more than a hundred men. In 1412 his company was a "retinue" of over 1,000 men in the king's service. Over the course of time the proportion of knights increased in relation to Ă©cuyers. Some of them were from Picardy, especially around the
602:
beneath it was excavated in 1867 by abbé Palant, revealing a body which he identified as
Bournonville. The excavators thought that the head had been detached, but a 1634 document proves that that body was not that of Enguerrand but of his son Antoine, who died in 1480. That knowledge was lost and in the 19th century the tomb was mistaken for Enguerrand's.
215:. He was kept prisoner briefly by the English before John the Fearless paid his ransom that June, putting Enguerrand under a strong obligation to him and marking the first time he and Enguerrand appeared in the same document. On 1 September 1405 Enguerrand was mentioned as an "escuier et cappitaine" in the Burgundian army raised against
353:
revolt, during which
Boucicaut lost control of that city. Bournonville returned to France early in 1410. While the tensions rose between the princes he stayed in Paris with John the Fearless and was officially made his counsellor. After the Peace of BicĂŞtre was concluded on 2 November 1410, John put
601:
was long mistaken for that of
Enguerrand. It was originally in a side chapel in the south transept, which seems to have been called the Bournonville chapel, but was moved to its present location and almost totally remodelled around 1850. Almost nothing of the original effigy remains, though the tomb
559:
led the siege in person from 11 May onwards but
Bournonville refused a second demand to surrender. The royal artillery blasted breaches in the city walls and the suburbs and the fortified abbey of Saint-MĂ©dard, an important element in the town's defensive system, surrendered. Bournonville decided to
553:
death proved fatal to
Bournonville, as it was painfully felt throughout the royal camp - crossbows allowed even a peasant to kill an aristocrat, disrupting the social order and the laws of war, and so the Church banned them, though that ban was largely ignored thanks to their military effectiveness.
324:
tapestry of the battle, as attested in a 17th-century description. Bournonville was promoted to chamberlain in 1409. Chamberlains were then the elite in John's household and only 6% of them were mere Ă©cuyers like
Bournonville (compared to 92% of them being knights) In Bournonville's family the elder
289:
At Othée he was one of the commanders of a unit of 1400 cavalry which overwhelmed Liège's forces by a turning movement, seemingly decisive, by which Liège's forces found themselves attacked from two sides. Bournonville's rôle in the battlewas mentioned in a
Burgundian song composed after the battle:
365:
During this stay in Paris
Bournonville had an affair with a Parisian woman, Ydette de Lours, who he had probably first met at John's residence, the hĂ´tel d'Artois. They had two children who were still young and in their mother's care in 1418. Keeping a second home in Paris in this way seems to have
572:
All the chroniclers describe
Bournonville's rĂ´le and the brutal treatment of the town after the assault, but they disagree on the reasons for his sentence - he was condemned as a rebel against royal authority, perhaps because John I of Bourbon had claimed his head in vengeance for his half-brother
552:
and a captain in the royal army, was wounded in the throat by a crossbow bolt (some chroniclers say he sustained it fighting a sortie from the town, while others state he received it during a reconnaissance beneath the walls or whilst in a parley with Bournonville) and died the following day. That
515:
The Burgundians had lost Paris in autumn 1413, putting control of the Kingdom of France in the Armagnacs' hands and losing John's supporters their major offices of state. In 1414 John thus decided to try to recapture it and sent three of his chamberlains (Bournonville, Antoine de Craon and Jean de
524:
in mid February, making Bournonville captain of Soissons. He reinforced its defences, demolishing buildings too close to the ramparts, blocking the streets with chains and looting the neighbouring countryside for supplies to stop such resources falling into the hands of a besieging force.
621:
Lord God, I implore your pardon for all my sins, and I thank you with all my heart for I die here for my true lord. I pray you, gentlemen, to punish the traitors who have basely handed me over, and I drink to my lord of Burgundy and to all who wish him well and to the downfall of all his
479:, who had recently been killed. John seems to have turned a blind eye to such pillaging as a convenient way of keeping his supporters loyal. John's lawyers were embarrassed by such looting, but the Burgundian knights thought it good to capture the lands and goods of John's enemies.
246:. John sent Enguerrand to be his representative in Pisa, where he was enthusiastically welcomed on 7 July 1406. The city was then under siege and the Florentines captured it and Enguerrand in October. It was only in November 1407 that he was recorded as being back in John's court.
261:
From 1408 John the Fearless frequently made Bournonville head of his bodyguard on his many journeys - that bodyguard had become more and more necessary after the Duke of Orléans's assassination. He was also one of the Burgundian captains who took part in John's campaign in the
386:", and acquired others. In all he received more than 2000 livres in rewards from John. It was habitual for John to support his captains financially like this, wanting the nobility in his states to live in a way fitting to their rank.
1571:, Bulletin de la société archéologique, historique et scientifique de Soissons, Librairie de Lalance et Voyeux-Solin (Soissons) et Librairie archéologique de Victor Didron (Paris), 3e, vol. XII (1903-1904), 1907, pp. 222–225.
596:
A note in a 17th-century genealogical manuscript shows that Enguerrand was buried in the church of Saint-MĂ©dard Abbey in Soissons, of which nothing now survives. Despite this, a tomb effigy now in the north aisle of the church in
502:
mentioned in 1409, possibly Simon Ostlingher Structuring companies around family groups and local loyalties in this way was not unique to the Bournonville family and happened throughout the Kingdom of France, for example in the
117:, where it held several lordships. He was the third son of Robert I de Bournonville (died c. 1369) and his wife Jeanne de Cramailles (died between 1369 and 1373), daughter of Jean, lord of Cramailles. His elder brother was
1264:, in Simone Mazauric (ed.), Écrire la guerre, écrire la paix. Actes du 136e Congrès national des sociétés historiques et scientifiques, « Faire la guerre, faire la paix », Perpignan, 2011, Paris, CTHS, 2013
382:, a financially rewarding role. 1410–1411 was a prosperous period for him. In September 1410 he recovered his estate in Lianne, having been deprived of it for many years "doubtless thanks to the influence of
646:, probably adopted on the marriage between Mahaut de Fiennes and Jean II de Bournonville, Enguerrand's grandfather. They were effectively a reversed version of the arms of Mahaut's brother
692:
464:) dated 26 June 1412 for a payment of 2002 livres and 10 sous from the royal treasury for his company of 118 men in a retinue of 1100 men. The red wax seal shows Enguerrand's coat of arms.
345:
In 1409 Bournonville joined a joint expedition to Italy by several different French princes. Commanding a hundred men, including a "bombardier" (artilleryman), he tried in vain to help
1343:, Liège, Presses universitaires de Liège, coll. « Bibliothèque de la faculté de philosophie et lettres de l'université de Liège », 2003 (ISBN 978-2-87019-283-2), pp. 329–342.
389:
This marked the peak of Bournonville's career. In 1411, when open conflict broke out between the Armagnacs and the Burgundians, he was in the top rank of the Burgundian generals. He,
354:
his men in key positions. Bournonville remained John's man but also joined the king's court as "commissary to the guard of the château du Louvre" and became head of the bodyguard of
200:(feudal overlord of the county of Boulogne), they little by little won over the loyalty of the nobles in Boulogne prior to an outright annexation in 1416 on Jean de Berry's death.
211:
more and more prevented from governing for himself due to fits of insanity. On 2 May 1405 Enguerrand was captured fighting against the English under the command of his cousin the
140:, which instead went to his brother Aleaume. Enguerrand did receive the lordship of Lianne, for which he rendered homage in 1403. That castle was sited in what is now the town of
708:
680:
482:
As a younger son of a lordly line, Bournonville was a relatively minor nobleman among the Burgundian captains, especially compared to captains of princely descent such as
359:
1279:
Bertrand Schnerb, « Noblesse et pouvoir princier dans les pays bourguignons au temps de Jean sans Peur (1404-1419) », in Marco Gentile, Pierre Savy (ed.),
366:
been quite common at this time among captains in the Burgundian army, following the example of John the Fearless himself, who had an illegitimate son born in Paris.
605:
Saddened by Bournonville's death, John had a mass said for his soul and immediately handed his post as castellan of Éperlecques to Enguerrand's twelve-year-old son
1615:
73:'s siege of that city, in which the bastard of Bourbon was killed by a crossbow bolt. After the city was captured, Enguerrand de Bournonville was betrayed by
520:
with its enclosure flanked by twenty towers, which they managed to do on 2 February 1414. After an unsuccessful attempt to capture Paris, John fell back to
617:
following suit and emphasising his heroism and fidelity. The Flemish chronicler Olivier de Dixmude put a speech in Bournonville's mouth on the scaffold:
1470:« Guerre civile et changements du personnel administratif dans le royaume de France de 1400 à 1418 : l'exemple des baillis et sénéchaux »
184:. The title was awarded as a way of keeping nobles in his household who did not have a direct feudal link to him - Enugerrand's feudal overlord was the
249:
Enguerrand was directly in Philip and John's service, unlike his brother Aleaume, who did not serve the dukes of Burgundy but was instead loyal to the
42:
then that of John I as a mere squire, Enguerrand de Bournonville fought in Italy, Pisa and Genoa, in the Pays de Liège, playing a decisive part in the
383:
80:
One chronicler called him "the flower of all the captains of France" and the Burgundian camp preserved his memory. A tomb found in the town church in
1635:
1610:
1433:, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, coll. « Histoire ancienne et médiévale » (no 24), 1991, (ISBN 978-2-85944-209-5 et 979-10-351-0239-5
456:
1283:, Rome, École française de Rome, coll. « Collection de l'École française de Rome » (no 416), 2009, (ISBN 978-2-7283-0839-2), pp. 11–28.
789:, Paris, Presses de l'Université de Paris-Sorbonne, coll. « Cultures et civilisations médiévales » (no 14), 1997, (ISBN 2-84050-074-4).
65:
John I frequently made financial rewards to Enguerrand and – combined with his booty – this raised him a substantial fortune. He was captain of
1363:, Toulouse, Presses universitaires du Midi, coll. « Méridiennes / Croisades tardives », 2015, (ISBN 978-2-8107-0373-9), pp. 109–130.
1547:
674:
The coat of arms showing a crowned lion with a forked raised tail was not adopted by the Bournonville family until the early 17th century.
548:. They sent ambassadors to demand the town's surrender, but Bournonville refused and a siege ensued. On 10 May Hector, illegitimate son of
180:. He was first mentioned in Philip's entourage in 1404 with the honorary title of a "Ă©cuyer d'Ă©curie" (squire) before serving Philip's son
498:
and his illegitimate son Bertrand de Bournonville - served in Enguerrand's companies, along with some foreigners, including a knight from
207:(supporters of the dukes of Orléans) and the Burgundians (supporters of the Dukes of Burgundy) to control the government of France, with
461:
609:, thought the actual work of that role was delegated to lieutenant. He also rewarded Bournonville's Parisian mistress Ydette de Lours.
468:
Bournonville had gained still more from confiscations and pillaging during the war, with the approval of John, who in 1413 joined with
533:
402:
250:
212:
613:, a pro-Burgundian chronicler from Picardy, stated that "By renown he was the flower of all the captains of France", with Burgundian
1577:
Amédée Piette, Enguerrand de Bournonville, Vervins, Papillon, 1855, 3 p. – on the restoration of Enguerrand's tomb in Marle church
1625:
58:. He rose to become a major general, often leading more than a hundred men, including members of his family such as his cousin
1415:, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, coll. « Archéologie et culture », 2005, (ISBN 2-7535-0039-8), pp. 48–49.
1630:
397:
were officially tasked by the king with fighting the Armagnacs. He defended Paris, then held by the Burgundians, against the
274:, who had revolted. Bournonville commanded a company of over 150 men, including five from his own family such as his cousin
1222:« La bataille rangée dans la tactique des armées bourguignonnes au début du 15e siècle : essai de synthèse »
101:
24:
540:
On its way to take the war into Artois, the royal army arrived in Soissons at the start of May. Its vanguard was led by
1620:
1377:« La compagnie dans l'Aquitaine Plantagenêt : essai sur une forme de solidarité (xiiie – xive siècle) »
406:
398:
545:
453:
was concluded between John and the Duke of Orléans, Bournonville stayed in Paris from November 1412 to August 1413.
337:, were knights whilst the younger sons such as Enguerrand himself or Antoine's second son Pierre were only Ă©cuyers.
584:
578:
469:
267:
148:. Around 1400/1401 he married Julienne de La Motte, widow of Robert de Croutes and inheritor of the lordships of
1399:, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, coll. « Histoire », 2014, (ISBN 978-2-7535-3477-3), p. 30.
216:
610:
483:
1208:, Paris, Payot, coll. « Biographie Payot », 2005, 825 p. (ISBN 9782228899789), p. 187-191, 577-586.
606:
495:
410:
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334:
330:
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157:
122:
118:
85:
59:
32:
193:
1173:, Paris, Perrin, coll. « Tempus » (no 282), 2009 (1re éd. 1988), 409 p. (ISBN 978-2-262-02732-2).
634:
hero William of Orange, stating "He is dead, God has his soul, / He who was worthy of William of Orange.".
491:
355:
153:
149:
114:
28:
84:
in the 19th century was initially thought to have been his but actually turned out to be that of his son
1600:
1469:
541:
476:
418:
173:
39:
1490:« « À l'encontre des Anglois ». Les défenseurs de la Normandie entre 1417 et 1419 »
1297:« Arriver, s'établir, repartir : les gens de la cour de Bourgogne à Paris (1363-1422) »
450:
160:, lord of Bournonville (c. 1403 – 1480) and Béatrice de Bournonville, who married Florent de Calonne.
1605:
574:
556:
208:
125:(c. 1390–1429). Through their grandmother Mahaut de Fiennes, all three of them were great-nephews of
70:
561:
74:
760:
130:
1583:
Amédée Piette, « Notice sur la statue du sire de Bournonville dans l'église de Marle »,
1376:
1357:« Des nobles de Bohême à la cour de Bourgogne au temps des ducs de la Maison de Valois »
1303:, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2013, (ISBN 978-2-85944-724-3, lire en ligne ), pp. 131–143.
1553:
614:
592:
wrongly identified as Bournonville's, with a text about him painted on the wall behind the arches
504:
346:
188:, who did not owe feudal allegiance to the Duke. The County of Boulogne was then a possession of
181:
20:
283:
227:
43:
1539:
Enguerrand de Bournonville et les siens: un lignage noble du Boulonnais aux XIVe et XVe siècles
1381:
Annales du Midi : revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale
1317:« Albret contre La Trémoille. L'héritage des seigneurs de Craon-Sully au xve siècle »
1261:
787:
Enguerrand de Bournonville et les siens. Un lignage noble du Boulonnais aux xive et xve siècles
113:
Enguerrand de Bournonville was from the Bournonville family, a noble lordly line living in the
1543:
647:
549:
394:
263:
185:
126:
1430:« De grace especial » : Crime, État et société en France à la fin du Moyen Âge
1241:
1509:
1456:, Soissons, Librairie de Lalance et Voyeux-Solin, 3e, vol. XII (1903-1904), 1907, p. 222-225
631:
487:
473:
197:
47:
659:
De sable au lion d'argent armé et lampassé de gueules, l'épaule chargée d'un croissant d'or
222:
1496:, Caen, Presses universitaires de Caen, 2018, 366 p. (ISBN 978-2-84133-889-4), p. 195–215.
169:
1242:« La bataille d'Othée et sa place dans l'histoire de la principauté de Liège »
430:
379:
238:
In 1406 John and Louis d'Orléans, temporarily reconciled, decided to jointly rule over
1568:
1449:
528:
1594:
1221:
442:
279:
189:
141:
106:
598:
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494:. Seven of his relations and six cousins - including Guillaume de Bournonville and
231:
145:
137:
81:
320:
Satisfied, John offered Bournonville major financial rewards and showed him on an
1537:
196:, but he showed little interest in it. Since the Dukes of Burgundy possessed the
422:
253:, his second cousin, counsellor to the duke of Burgundy from the 1390s onwards.
1428:
1296:
772:
Original text – Mort est celly, Diex en ai l'ame / Qui d'Orenge valoit Guillame
282:
in the area and in the Burgundian victory over the inhabitants of Liège at the
426:
176:
brought representatives into his household from all the main noble houses of
1454:
Bulletin de la société archéologique, historique et scientifique de Soissons
1361:
La noblesse et la croisade Ă la fin du Moyen Ă‚ge (France, Bourgogne, BohĂŞme)
1337:« Les capitaines de Jean sans Peur, duc de Bourgogne (1404-1419) »
375:
204:
333:, the son of Enguerrand, Louis, the eldest son of Antoine, or their cousin
1569:« Note sur Enguerrand de Bournonville, la fleur des chevaliers »
1450:« Note sur Enguerrand de Bournonville, la fleur des chevaliers »
1356:
27:. He belonged to the Bournonville family, descended from the lords of the
1489:
1336:
662:
517:
405:
put Bournonville in charge of the military education of his young nephew
271:
243:
66:
1557:
1316:
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177:
55:
714:
Bournonville family coat of arms from the early 17th century onwards.
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434:
414:
152:, Havenquerque and Huplandre, all located in what is now the town of
1397:
Robert de Sarrebruck ou l'honneur d'un écorcheur (v. 1400 – v. 1462)
1323:, vol. CXXIV, no 2, 2018, pp. 397–418 (ISSN 0027-2841 et 1782-1436
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100:
51:
413:. In 1411–1412 Bournonville fought in the outskirts of Paris, at
136:
As a younger brother, Enguerrand did not inherit the lordship of
1281:
Noblesse et États princiers en Italie et en France au xve siècle
653:
A younger son, Enguerrand bore the family coat of arms with the
239:
105:
Postcard showing the remains of two walls of Lianne Castle in
1301:
Arriver en ville. Les migrants en milieu urbain au Moyen Ă‚ge
1341:Ă€ l'ombre du Pouvoir. Les entourages princiers au Moyen Ă‚ge
1299:, in CĂ©dric Quertier, Roxane Chila, Nicolas Pluchot (ed.),
630:
ends with a comparison between Bournonville and the famous
203:
Enguerrand's career unfolded amid the struggle between the
1510:"Dalle funéraire (gisant) d'Enguerrand de Bournonville"
1383:, vol. 117, no 252, 2005, pp. 461–482 (ISSN 0003-4398).
1189:, Paris, Fayard, 1986, 647 p. (ISBN 978-2-213-01703-7)
168:
Enguerrand de Bournonville entered the service of the
686:
Bournonville family coat of arms (14th-17th century).
1474:
Francia. Forschungen zur westeuropäischen Geschichte
374:
In January 1409 John the Fearless made Bournonville
1339:, in Jean-Louis Kupper, Alain Marchandisse (ed.),
1171:Armagnacs et Bourguignons : la maudite guerre
460:Receipt of Enguerrand de Bournonville (now in the
409:, who would later be the lord of Enguerrand's son
1413:Armes du diable. Arcs et arbalètes au Moyen Âge
1359:, in Martin Nejedly and Jaroslav Svatek (ed.),
698:Enguerrand de Bournonville's coat of arms with
619:
292:
304:Of the great pride of the inhabitants of Liège
164:Squire in the service of the Dukes of Burgundy
31:and many other generals. A younger brother of
1492:, in Anne Curry and VĂ©ronique Gazeau (ed.s),
1246:Bulletin de l'institut archéologique liégeois
560:flee the town on the night of 20–21 May, but
8:
1476:, vol. 6, 1978, pp. 151–298 (ISSN 2569-5452)
1441:
1439:
516:Moreuil) to occupy the powerful fortress of
445:to surrender and took part in the siege of
732:Original text - Le duc fut à cheval montés
97:Descended from the lords of the Boulonnais
19:(c. 1368 – 26 May 1414) was a general for
1585:Bulletin de la Société académique de Laon
1494:La guerre en Normandie (xie – xve siècle)
1260:Alain Marchandisse and Bertrand Schnerb,
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1149:
1137:
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1110:
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226:John the Fearless, oil on oak panel,
121:(1360–1415) and his first cousin was
7:
1197:
1195:
800:
798:
759:It and the rest of the church are a
172:around 1390–1400 at the moment when
1206:Jean sans Peur. Le prince meurtrier
77:and executed on the king's orders.
1587:, vol. IV, 1855, pp. 268–278.
1262:« La bataille du Liège »
657:of a crescent, fully described as
14:
1187:Charles VI : la folie du roi
294:The duke was mounted on his horse
35:, he owned many minor lordships.
1616:People of the Hundred Years' War
1228:, vol. 61, no 241, 1989, p. 5-32
707:
691:
679:
401:'s forces. At the same time the
384:the widow of the duke of Orléans
370:Important and prosperous general
308:He took Robert Le Roux and Helli
278:. He took part in a devastating
266:in support of its prince-bishop
230:, early 15th century, studio of
1636:15th-century military personnel
1611:People executed by decapitation
534:abbaye Saint-MĂ©dard de Soissons
738:Mais quant il eult bien advisé
1:
1248:, t. XCVII, 1985, pp. 138-278
744:Prist Robert Le Roux et Helli
740:Des Lieghois la grant fiereté
577:thanks to a request from the
312:And Enguerran de Bournonville
25:Armagnac-Burgundian Civil War
748:Et Enguerran de Bournonville
472:to pillage the goods of the
302:But when he was well advised
38:First entering the court of
407:Jean II de Luxembourg-Ligny
270:against the inhabitants of
219:, commanding 148 soldiers.
1652:
1542:. Presses Paris Sorbonne.
1536:Schnerb, Bertrand (1997).
300:To do good for his people.
17:Enguerrand de Bournonville
746:Et monseigneur de Raisse,
734:Et en très bonne vollenté
661:, with two supporters, a
644:De sable au lion d'argent
544:, Clignet de Brabant and
156:. They had two children,
750:Pour rompre la bataille.
742:Adonc prist sa meffaire,
736:A sa gent de bien faire.
626:The long 1422-1425 poem
611:Enguerrand de Monstrelet
449:in June 1412. After the
425:. He then laid siege to
1626:French military leaders
642:The family's arms were
607:Antoine de Bournonville
496:Lyonnel de Bournonville
470:Georges de La Trémoille
306:He thus took his lords,
276:Lyonnel de Bournonville
158:Antoine de Bournonville
123:Lyonnel de Bournonville
119:Aleaume de Bournonville
86:Antoine de Bournonville
60:Lyonnel de Bournonville
33:Aleaume de Bournonville
624:
593:
588:Tomb in the church at
537:
465:
318:
286:on 23 September 1408.
235:
110:
1631:14th-century generals
587:
531:
459:
341:A Burgundian in Paris
316:To break into battle.
298:And in very good will
225:
194:Jeanne II de Boulogne
174:Philip II of Burgundy
104:
40:Philip II of Burgundy
1226:Annales de Bourgogne
557:Charles VI of France
484:Jean de Chalon-Arlay
1395:Valérie Toureille,
1185:Françoise Autrand,
1101:, pp. 253–257.
1069:, pp. 119–130.
1057:, pp. 116–119.
1042:, pp. 112–116.
1030:, pp. 109–112.
1018:, pp. 141–149.
1006:, pp. 106–108.
962:, pp. 134–136.
891:, pp. 248–250.
761:monument historique
568:Death and aftermath
532:A stone bastion at
131:constable of France
1621:Burgundian faction
1567:Delaplace (abbé),
1488:Bertrand Schnerb,
1448:Delaplace (abbé),
1355:Bertrand Schnerb,
1335:Bertrand Schnerb,
1295:Florence Berland,
1220:Bertrand Schnerb,
1204:Bertrand Schnerb,
1169:Bertrand Schnerb,
1125:, pp. 136–138
1086:, pp. 131–134
989:, pp. 211–212
918:, pp. 241–243
785:Bertrand Schnerb,
615:courtly literature
594:
542:Édouard III de Bar
538:
477:Pierre des Essarts
466:
403:count of Saint-Pol
310:And Lord de Raisse
251:comte de Saint-Pol
242:, then claimed by
236:
213:comte de Saint-Pol
111:
46:as well as in the
21:John I of Burgundy
1549:978-2-84050-074-2
1375:Patrice Barnabé,
1315:Pierre Courroux,
1140:, pp. 39–40.
977:, pp. 96–106
879:, pp. 84–85.
867:, pp. 83–84.
855:, pp. 16–18.
843:, pp. 81–82.
819:, pp. 77–78.
807:, pp. 37–78.
665:to the right and
648:Robert de Fiennes
550:John I of Bourbon
546:Amé de Sarrebruck
511:Siege of Soissons
395:David de Rambures
378:of the castle at
347:marshal Boucicaut
186:Count of Boulogne
182:John the Fearless
170:Dukes of Burgundy
127:Robert de Fiennes
1643:
1582:
1576:
1566:
1561:
1534:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1468:Alain Demurger,
1467:
1463:
1457:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1427:Claude Gauvard,
1426:
1422:
1416:
1411:Valérie Serdon,
1410:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1087:
1081:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
990:
984:
978:
972:
963:
957:
948:
947:, pp. 90–96
942:
931:
930:, pp. 89–90
925:
919:
913:
907:
906:, pp. 86–88
901:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
773:
770:
764:
757:
751:
730:
711:
695:
683:
632:chanson de geste
488:prince of Orange
474:provost of Paris
451:Peace of Auxerre
391:Antoine de Craon
356:Louis de Guyenne
198:County of Artois
144:overlooking the
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1574:
1564:
1550:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1240:Yves Charlier,
1237:
1236:
1232:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1002:
993:
985:
981:
973:
966:
958:
951:
943:
934:
926:
922:
914:
910:
902:
895:
887:
883:
875:
871:
863:
859:
851:
847:
839:
835:
827:
823:
815:
811:
803:
796:
782:
777:
776:
771:
767:
758:
754:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
727:
722:
715:
712:
703:
696:
687:
684:
640:
579:Duke of Alençon
570:
513:
399:Duke of Orléans
372:
343:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
295:
284:Battle of Othée
259:
257:Battle of Othée
228:musée du Louvre
217:Louis d'Orléans
166:
99:
94:
44:Battle of Othée
12:
11:
5:
1649:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1572:
1562:
1548:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1498:
1478:
1458:
1435:
1417:
1401:
1385:
1365:
1345:
1325:
1305:
1285:
1266:
1250:
1230:
1210:
1191:
1175:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:, p. 244.
1142:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1088:
1071:
1059:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1008:
991:
979:
964:
949:
932:
920:
908:
893:
881:
869:
857:
845:
833:
831:, p. 262.
821:
809:
793:
792:
791:
790:
781:
778:
775:
774:
765:
752:
724:
723:
721:
718:
717:
716:
713:
706:
704:
697:
690:
688:
685:
678:
639:
636:
569:
566:
562:Simon de Craon
512:
509:
371:
368:
342:
339:
258:
255:
165:
162:
98:
95:
93:
90:
75:Simon de Craon
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1648:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1586:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1113:, p. 11.
1112:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
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1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
988:
983:
980:
976:
971:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
937:
933:
929:
924:
921:
917:
912:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
885:
882:
878:
873:
870:
866:
861:
858:
854:
849:
846:
842:
837:
834:
830:
825:
822:
818:
813:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
788:
784:
783:
779:
769:
766:
762:
756:
753:
729:
726:
719:
710:
705:
701:
694:
689:
682:
677:
675:
672:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
637:
635:
633:
629:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
603:
600:
591:
586:
582:
580:
576:
567:
565:
563:
558:
554:
551:
547:
543:
535:
530:
526:
523:
519:
510:
508:
506:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
475:
471:
463:
458:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
369:
367:
363:
361:
357:
352:
348:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
325:sons such as
323:
317:
314:
296:
291:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Pays de Liège
256:
254:
252:
247:
245:
241:
233:
229:
224:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
192:via his wife
191:
190:Jean de Berry
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:Beaurainville
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
108:
107:Beaurainville
103:
96:
91:
89:
87:
83:
78:
76:
72:
68:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:ĂŽle-de-France
45:
41:
36:
34:
30:
26:
22:
18:
1601:1360s births
1584:
1538:
1527:Bibliography
1513:. Retrieved
1501:
1493:
1481:
1473:
1461:
1453:
1429:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1368:
1360:
1348:
1340:
1328:
1321:Le Moyen Ă‚ge
1320:
1308:
1300:
1288:
1280:
1253:
1245:
1233:
1225:
1213:
1205:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1150:Schnerb 1997
1145:
1138:Schnerb 1997
1123:Schnerb 1997
1118:
1111:Schnerb 1997
1106:
1099:Schnerb 1997
1084:Schnerb 1997
1067:Schnerb 1997
1062:
1055:Schnerb 1997
1040:Schnerb 1997
1035:
1028:Schnerb 1997
1023:
1016:Schnerb 1997
1011:
1004:Schnerb 1997
987:Schnerb 1997
982:
975:Schnerb 1997
960:Schnerb 1997
945:Schnerb 1997
928:Schnerb 1997
923:
916:Schnerb 1997
911:
904:Schnerb 1997
889:Schnerb 1997
884:
877:Schnerb 1997
872:
865:Schnerb 1997
860:
853:Schnerb 1997
848:
841:Schnerb 1997
836:
829:Schnerb 1997
824:
817:Schnerb 1997
812:
805:Schnerb 1997
786:
768:
755:
728:
673:
670:
669:to the left.
658:
652:
643:
641:
627:
625:
620:
604:
595:
571:
555:
539:
514:
481:
467:
441:. He forced
388:
373:
364:
344:
319:
315:
297:
293:
288:
260:
248:
237:
232:Jean Malouel
202:
167:
146:River Canche
138:Bournonville
135:
112:
82:Marle, Aisne
79:
64:
37:
16:
15:
1606:1414 deaths
1581:(in French)
1575:(in French)
1565:(in French)
1533:(in French)
1506:(in French)
1486:(in French)
1466:(in French)
1446:(in French)
1425:(in French)
1409:(in French)
1393:(in French)
1373:(in French)
1353:(in French)
1333:(in French)
1313:(in French)
1293:(in French)
1277:(in French)
1258:(in French)
1238:(in French)
1218:(in French)
1202:(in French)
1183:(in French)
1167:(in French)
429:, attacked
423:Saint-Cloud
419:La Chapelle
380:Éperlecques
349:during the
23:during the
1595:Categories
1515:2021-11-23
780:References
628:Pastoralet
492:Boulonnais
443:Dun-le-Roi
280:chevauchée
209:Charles VI
115:Boulonnais
71:Charles VI
29:Boulonnais
505:Aquitaine
376:castellan
205:Armagnacs
1558:40956270
663:wild man
638:Heraldry
622:enemies.
518:Soissons
268:John III
244:Florence
67:Soissons
700:cadency
667:griffin
655:cadency
575:Crannes
500:Bohemia
447:Bourges
427:Étampes
411:Antoine
360:dauphin
351:Genoese
335:Lyonnel
331:Antoine
327:Aleaume
178:Picardy
69:during
56:Picardy
1556:
1546:
522:Artois
435:Poitou
431:Beauce
415:Senlis
358:, the
154:Pernes
150:Pernes
50:, the
1554:JSTOR
720:Notes
599:Marle
590:Marle
439:Berry
322:Arras
272:Liège
52:Berry
1544:ISBN
437:and
421:and
393:and
240:Pisa
92:Life
54:and
462:BNF
1597::
1552:.
1472:,
1452:,
1438:^
1379:,
1319:,
1269:^
1244:,
1224:,
1194:^
1130:^
1091:^
1074:^
1047:^
994:^
967:^
952:^
935:^
896:^
797:^
650:.
581:.
507:.
486:,
433:,
417:,
362:.
329:,
133:.
129:,
88:.
62:.
1560:.
1520:.
1518:.
763:.
702:.
536:.
234:.
109:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
