217:
37:
269:. Many techniques have been described to remove foreign bodies from the stomach and esophagus. Usually the esophagus is protected with an overtube (a plastic tube of varying length), through which the gastroscope and retrieved objects are passed.
188:
There are several situations in which endoscopic techniques are not indicated, such as for small blunt objects less than 2.5 cm which have already passed into the stomach (as these usually do not obstruct anywhere else), when there is
491:
O'Sullivan, S. T.; Reardon, C. M.; McGreal, G. T.; Hehir, D. J.; Kirwan, W. O.; Brady, M. P. (1996). "Deliberate ingestion of foreign bodies by institutionalised psychiatric hospital patients and prison inmates".
537:
Grover SC, Kim YI, Kortan PP, Marcon NE. Endoscopic removal of eight gastric foreign bodies ingested sequentially in twelve days: a case of creative endoscopy. Abstract presented at
364:
Eisen, GM; Baron, TH; Dominitz, JA; Faigel, DO; Goldstein, JL; Johanson, JF; Mallery, JS; Raddawi, HM; et al. (2002). "Guideline for the management of ingested foreign bodies".
272:
Once the foreign body has been identified with the gastroscope, various devices can be passed through the gastroscope to grasp or manipulate the foreign body. Devices used include
246:
X-rays are also useful for identifying the type of foreign body ingested and complications of foreign body ingestion, including mediastinitis and perforation of the esophagus.
239:. For radio-opaque objects, x-rays of the neck, chest and abdomen can be used to locate the foreign body and assist endoscopy. Alternative approaches, including the use of
399:
704:"Things that go beep: experience with an ED guideline for use of a handheld metal detector in the management of ingested non-hazardous metallic foreign bodies"
554:
Aoyagi, K; Maeda, K; Morita, I; Eguchi, K; Nishimura, H; Sakisaka, S (2003). "Endoscopic removal of a spoon from the stomach with a double-snare and balloon".
943:
964:
959:
169:
of esophageal foreign body impaction requiring urgent intervention. Most frequently, these include drooling and the inability to swallow
208:
Foreign bodies should be removed from the esophagus within 24 hours of ingestion because of a high risk of complication.
265:
into the esophagus and stomach to identify the foreign body or bodies. This procedure is typically performed under
317:
103:
900:
Yamauchi, K; Kobayashi, T; Shinomiya, T; Fujiwara, D; Ito, W; Onoda, T; Yozai, K; Ishii, T; et al. (2001).
236:
865:
Neustater, B; Barkin, JS (1996). "Extraction of an esophageal food impaction with a Roth retrieval net".
393:
258:
134:
309:
277:
969:
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Smith, M. T.; Wong, R. K. (2006). "Esophageal foreign bodies: Types and techniques for removal".
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130:
57:
456:
Webb, WA (1995). "Management of foreign bodies of the upper gastrointestinal tract: update".
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837:
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165:
or mental illness. It is important that physicians treating these patients recognize the
158:
797:
Seo, JK (1999). "Endoscopic management of gastrointestinal foreign bodies in children".
231:
Prior to undertaking endoscopy, attempts should be made to locate the foreign body with
216:
728:
703:
297:
240:
115:
107:
878:
567:
469:
377:
137:, and small bones (such as fish bones), but can include more complex objects, such as
953:
334:
194:
157:
Some patients at risk for foreign body ingestion may not be able to give an accurate
826:"Endoscopic removal of a large gastric metallic watch with a polypectomy snare loop"
780:
688:
618:
442:
521:
313:
48:
918:
901:
632:
Chaikhouni, A; Kratz, JM; Crawford, FA (1985). "Foreign bodies of the esophagus".
589:
Nandi, P; Ong, GB (1978). "Foreign body in the oesophagus: review of 2394 cases".
261:
camera. This instrument is shaped as a long tube, which is inserted through the
220:
205:
that have been ingested, because of the risk of overdose if they are ruptured.
764:
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146:
138:
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95:
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434:
413:
Kay, M; Wyllie, R (2005). "Pediatric foreign bodies and their management".
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886:
851:
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513:
477:
110:, manipulating them, and removing them while protecting the esophagus and
36:
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174:
91:
69:
505:
280:, and oval loops that can be retracted from outside the gastroscope to
273:
182:
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166:
99:
87:
45:
102:, but rather encompasses a variety of techniques employed through the
329:
289:
224:
202:
170:
162:
119:
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Lane, JE; Boltri, JM (2005). "Imaging gastric pennies in children".
122:
inmates as these groups have a high rate of foreign body ingestion.
281:
262:
232:
215:
142:
126:
257:
retrieval involves the use of a gastroscope or an optic fiber
300:
to trap objects, or use two snares to orient foreign bodies.
114:. It is of particular importance with children, people with
288:(mesh nets that can be closed to trap small objects), and
197:(inflammation of structures around the esophagus), and for
312:or when there is no endoscope available to extract
82:refers to the removal of ingested objects from the
56:
29:
276:, which come in varying shapes, sizes and grips,
292:placed at the end of the scope or at the end of
702:Ramlakhan, SL; Burke, DP; Gilchrist, J (2006).
296:. Some techniques have been described that use
824:Chen, SC; Yu, SC; Yuan, RH; Chang, KJ (1997).
316:economically without operation very often the
753:Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology
8:
902:"Device for the removal of button batteries"
398:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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185:if there is compression of the trachea.
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792:
790:
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357:
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26:
7:
541:, Montreal, Canada, September 2005.
125:Commonly swallowed objects include
65:
539:World Congress of Gastroenterology
25:
227:in the esophagus of a young child
153:Indications and contraindications
98:techniques. It does not involve
80:Endoscopic foreign body retrieval
30:Endoscopic foreign body retrieval
906:Internal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
494:Irish Journal of Medical Science
415:Current Gastroenterology Reports
18:Endoscopic foreign body removal
591:The British Journal of Surgery
1:
919:10.2169/internalmedicine.40.9
879:10.1016/s0016-5107(96)70265-1
568:10.1016/S0016-5107(03)70044-3
470:10.1016/S0016-5107(95)70274-1
378:10.1016/S0016-5107(02)70407-0
965:Emergency medical procedures
799:Indian Journal of Pediatrics
243:, have also been described.
191:perforation of the esophagus
161:of ingestion, either due to
960:Digestive system procedures
986:
867:Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
708:Emergency Medicine Journal
556:Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
458:Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
366:Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
318:Hartmann alligator forceps
765:10.1007/s11938-006-0026-3
673:10.1007/s10140-004-0372-1
427:10.1007/s11894-005-0037-6
66:
34:
720:10.1136/emj.2005.029553
237:non-invasive techniques
843:10.1055/s-2007-1004333
603:10.1002/bjs.1800650103
228:
259:charge-coupled device
219:
634:The American Surgeon
284:objects, as well as
225:Canadian dollar coin
212:Non-invasive testing
201:-containing bags or
805:(1 Suppl): S75–80.
661:Emergency Radiology
310:veterinary medicine
304:Alternative methods
183:shortness of breath
173:, neck tenderness,
506:10.1007/BF02943095
267:conscious sedation
229:
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16:(Redirected from
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62:gastroenterology
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5:
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175:regurgitation
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149:(see image).
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106:for grasping
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946:MedPix Topic
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836:(9): S55–6.
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759:(1): 75–84.
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667:(3): 180–2.
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562:(7): 990–1.
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500:(4): 294–6.
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464:(1): 39–51.
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451:
421:(3): 212–8.
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394:cite journal
372:(7): 802–6.
369:
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307:
286:Roth baskets
271:
253:
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230:
207:
187:
156:
147:toothbrushes
124:
79:
78:
51:(toothbrush)
49:foreign body
912:(1): 9–13.
873:(1): 66–7.
221:Chest X-ray
104:gastroscope
954:Categories
597:(1): 5–9.
341:References
255:Endoscopic
223:showing a
139:eyeglasses
96:endoscopic
42:Endoscopic
970:Endoscopy
830:Endoscopy
250:Endoscopy
235:or other
177:of food,
135:batteries
84:esophagus
58:Specialty
44:still of
928:11201377
811:11132474
781:23798796
773:16423316
738:16714508
689:27333104
681:16028326
619:43510040
576:12776067
443:21800189
435:15913481
386:12024131
324:See also
320:is used
199:narcotic
167:symptoms
92:duodenum
887:8903823
852:9476781
729:2564343
646:3985482
522:4232154
514:8990660
478:7698623
290:magnets
274:forceps
203:condoms
179:stridor
131:buttons
112:trachea
100:surgery
88:stomach
46:gastric
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611:623968
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330:Bezoar
278:snares
233:x-rays
171:saliva
145:, and
143:spoons
120:prison
118:, and
777:S2CID
685:S2CID
615:S2CID
518:S2CID
439:S2CID
282:lasso
263:mouth
127:coins
68:[
924:PMID
883:PMID
848:PMID
807:PMID
769:PMID
734:PMID
677:PMID
642:PMID
607:PMID
572:PMID
510:PMID
474:PMID
431:PMID
400:link
382:PMID
181:and
90:and
914:doi
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761:doi
724:PMC
716:doi
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