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and the administrative functionaries of the patriarch (of which there were five) were permitted to attend meetings. The synod gathered after the death of a patriarch and proposed three names to the emperor to fill the vacancy, although the emperor was not bound by these. It also proposed three names
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that met frequently but irregularly to deal with issues of discipline and dogma. It was convoked and presided over by the
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on 451. By the 9th century, the variable structure of the endemic synod had begun to crystallize. Only
284:"The Patriarchate of Constantinople and the 'Reform of the Synod' in the 18th-Century Ottoman Context"
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100:, a number of bishops fled to Constantinople and the size of the synod increased. In 1054, Patriarch
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137:. In the 18th century, its remit was limited to strictly spiritual affairs and it was renamed the
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Le synode permanent (Synodos endemousa) dans l'église byzantine des origines au XI siècle
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The synod could on occasion be called by an emperor against a patriarch, as when
Emperor
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Orthodoxy and Islam: Theology and Muslim–Christian
Relations in Modern Greece and Turkey
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of 448, but the custom of convoking all bishops visiting or living in or near
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Naissance d'une capitale: Constantinople et ses institutions de 330 à 451
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to a synod as needed was already common when it was formalized by the
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Matthew T. Herbst (2019), "Church Synods", in J. F. LePree (ed.),
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Hajjar, Joseph N. (1965). "The Synod in the
Eastern Church".
262:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 697.
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It may also be called the permanent synod, resident synod or
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to the patriarch upon the vacancy of a metropolitanate.
252:
Papadakis, Aristeides (1991). "Endemousa
Synodos". In
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Emperor and Priest: The
Imperial Office in Byzantium
375:Governing assemblies of religious organizations
215:The Byzantine Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia
141:. It was also put on a more permanent footing.
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193:Gilbert Dagron; trans. Jean Birrell (2003),
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197:(Cambridge University Press), p. 325.
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315:. Orientalia Christiana Analecta.
96:in 815. During the 11th-century
133:(1453) and continued under the
64:was first used to refer to the
217:(ABC-CLIO), vol. 1, pp. 18–19.
129:lasted through the end of the
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108:. It was also convened to try
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98:Byzantine–Seljuq wars
114:Palaiologan emperors
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74:Council of Chalcedon
233:(Routledge), p. 27.
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254:Kazhdan, Alexander
92:deposed Patriarch
309:Hajjar, Joseph N.
126:endemousa synodos
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171:endemountes
110:John Italos
364:Categories
181:References
139:Holy Synod
346:cite book
322:Concilium
159:endemousa
58:The term
53:patriarch
340:. Paris.
336:(1974).
328:: 55–64.
311:(1962).
173:in Greek
135:Ottomans
118:Palamism
293:: 7–22.
288:Chronos
256:(ed.).
47:of the
19:In the
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161:synod.
23:, the
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352:link
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123:The
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