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299:, the governor of the company. Two farm sites were chosen, one on Auckland Island and the other on Enderby Island. However crops were difficult to grow because of poor soils, harsh climate and high rainfall. Livestock were hard to muster in the thick scrub. Whaling was also unproductive. Within three years, special commissioners from the whaling company decided to close the settlement as it was too expensive to maintain.
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292:, already there, having arrived in 1842. The new colonists compensated the Māori for enough land to build their colony, and then to help clear the forest, build roads and crew the ships, with the chiefs Matioro and Manutere (sometimes called Ngatere) appointed as constables to maintain law and order.
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from
Britain arrived at Port Ross with the intending colonists, prefabricated houses and bricks with which to build chimneys. The settlers were carefully chosen to establish the new colony. They included women and children as well as farm workers, shipwrights, a surgeon, a civil engineer and other
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It was abandoned in August 1852, after a period of two years and nine months during which five weddings, sixteen births and two infant deaths had taken place. In 1854, the island was also abandoned by Māori, most of whom resettled on
358:
Dingwall, Paul R.; Jones, Kevin L. (2009). "The
Enderby Settlement (1849–52): Archaeological reconstruction of a British Colonial settlement at the Auckland Islands". In Dingwall, Paul; Jones, Kevin; Egerton, Rachael (eds.).
307:, with the remainder returning to the Chathams. Most of Hardwicke's buildings were disassembled and removed, leaving little evidence that settlement had occurred – the prefabricated buildings were later auctioned off in
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The
Enderby Settlement was the start of the establishment of Hardwicke, the intended ship provisioning and whaling station in Erebus Cove, Port Ross, at the north-eastern end of Auckland Island, close to
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Today all that remains is a cemetery containing six graves: the remains of infant settlers, and three subsequent
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In Care of the
Southern Ocean : an Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Auckland Islands
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In
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was the name of an agricultural and whaling community set up at
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When the colonists arrived at Port Ross they found a group of
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This colonial settlement was first proposed in 1846. The
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Settlement began in
December 1849. Three ships, the
363:. Auckland: New Zealand Archaeological Association.
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Abandoned settlement in
Auckland Island, New Zealand
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418:Rykers, Ellen (July–August 2018).
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458:Geography of the Auckland Islands
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229:Settlement graveyard in 1909
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251:Samuel Enderby & Sons
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318:from the wrecks of the
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468:Whaling in New Zealand
424:New Zealand Geographic
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124:50.54444°S 166.21028°E
420:"The lie of the land"
284:settlers, with their
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393:(Abandoned website)
129:-50.54444; 166.21028
44:Abandoned settlement
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241:with its founder,
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18:Enderby Settlement
391:Murihiku timeline
370:978-0-9582977-0-7
297:Earl of Hardwicke
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164:Established
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115:166°12′37″E
63:Etymology:
442:Categories
340:References
327:Invercauld
180:Population
112:50°32′40″S
430:: 92–103.
321:Dundonald
316:castaways
199:Port Ross
195:Hardwicke
172:Abandoned
90:Hardwicke
36:Hardwicke
336:(1866).
324:(1907),
397:at the
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221:History
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309:Sydney
153:Island
274:Brisk
270:Fancy
365:ISBN
272:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
