Knowledge (XXG)

Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu

Source 📝

512: 500: 182: 49: 524: 189: 381: 317:
stacks 15 rhomboidal modules, with a half-unit at the top and bottom, making a total of 16. The incomplete top unit is thought to be the element that expresses the concept of the infinite. Brâncuși had experimented with this form as early as 1918, with an oak version now found in the collection of
455:
represents the moment before the battle. Nevertheless, the seats are not located close to the edges of the table. Others say that it represents The Last Supper, in which the twelve apostles are seated around Jesus. The chairs are for the apostles and the table represents Jesus himself.
1212: 402: 1186: 975: 451:
is a circular stone table surrounded by twelve hourglass-seats, which symbolize time. The significance of Brâncuși's sculpture has been subjected to many interpretations. Some say that
1171: 1151: 484:
epoch, Brâncuși was challenged as an exponent of "cosmopolitan bourgeois formalism". However in 1964, Brâncuși was rediscovered in Romania as a national genius and consequently the
334:), assembled by Brâncuși's friend engineer Ștefan Georgescu-Gorjan (1905–1985), and completed on 27 October 1938. All 16 rhomboidal modules accumulate a total height of 29.3 m. 1374: 144: 181: 1379: 1101: 1399: 1048: 300:, but welcomed the opportunity to create a large commemorative sculpture in his homeland. He accepted the commission in 1935, but refused to receive payment for it. 268:
mile) long, oriented west to east. The ensemble is considered to be one of the great works of 20th-century outdoor sculpture. The ensemble was inscribed as a UNESCO
968: 786: 469:(marble), features two kiss motifs on the pillars. The entire gate has a width of 6.45 m and a height of 5.13 m. The transition to another life occurs through 1404: 1020: 1069: 1409: 1218: 695: 361:. Subsequently, the site was restored between 1998 and 2000 through a collaborative effort of the Romanian Government, the World Monuments Fund, the 1364: 961: 345:
and the fall of the Communist regime, there was renewed interest in restoring the column, which by that time suffered from tilting, cracking, metal
1354: 984: 1394: 1176: 511: 660: 1181: 499: 1228: 1161: 1064: 834: 779: 428: 357:. The restoration was facilitated by the Fund, which organized meetings for the stakeholders in 1998 and provided funding through 1087: 1059: 638: 1145: 1074: 67: 1054: 406: 1132: 338: 1384: 1030: 772: 137: 1389: 1369: 391: 1117: 350: 38: 1233: 410: 395: 795: 293: 1359: 1127: 1122: 1107: 540: 523: 129: 1156: 1137: 706: 1283: 1015: 726: 641:[The communists wanted to tear down the Endless Column and turn it into scrap metal] (in Romanian) 341:
planned to demolish the column and turn it into scrap metal, but this plan was never executed. After the
1035: 745: 1040: 999: 896: 749: 664: 354: 319: 1223: 1079: 342: 269: 105: 668: 1112: 1025: 481: 213: 48: 313:
symbolizes the concept of infinity and the infinite sacrifice of the Romanian soldiers. The
1166: 1094: 600: 362: 358: 1311: 1241: 1010: 1295: 289: 1348: 1005: 914: 844: 612: 323: 696:"Reclaiming Sacred Space: Landscaping Constantine Brancusi's Endless Column Complex" 1205: 953: 327: 285: 72: 1213:
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
1331: 1252: 380: 225: 76: 188: 1257: 878: 466: 197:
Location of Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu in Romania
17: 159: 146: 601:
MoMA | The Collection | Constantin Brancusi. Endless Column. version I, 1918
346: 639:"Comuniștii au vrut să dărâme Coloana Infinitului și s-o dea la fier vechi" 349:, and an unstable foundation. For these reasons the site was listed in the 1323: 1319: 1287: 1246: 463: 1335: 1303: 1291: 1279: 1275: 1271: 561: 221: 80: 764: 118: 1315: 1299: 590:(Ernest Beck ed.). London: Scala Publishers. pp. 12–29, 21. 586:
Parigoris, Alexandra (2007). "Brâncuși and his return to Romania".
1327: 1307: 297: 957: 768: 374: 562:"Brâncuși Monumental Ensemble of Târgu Jiu" 218:
Ansamblul sculptural Constantin Brâncuși de la Târgu-Jiu
940:
Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu
210:
Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu
27:
Sculptural ensemble by Constantin Brancuși in Romania
1197: 991: 802: 326:. The modules were made in the central workshop of 136: 124: 114: 104: 86: 66: 37: 1102:Villages with fortified churches in Transylvania 746:"The Restoration of Brancusi's 'Endless Column'" 488:was restored from a long period of degradation. 480:was inaugurated on 27 October 1938. During the 365:, and other Romanian and international groups. 969: 780: 8: 32: 409:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 228:. The ensemble comprises three sculptures: 1375:Buildings and structures completed in 1938 1049:Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains 976: 962: 954: 787: 773: 765: 47: 31: 637:Constantinoiu, Marina (27 October 2019). 429:Learn how and when to remove this message 284:to honor those soldiers who had defended 33:Brâncusi Monumental Ensemble of Târgu Jiu 725:Parigoris, Alexandra (21 January 2002). 552: 495: 296:(1876–1957) was at the time living in 1380:Buildings and structures in Târgu Jiu 280:The monument was commissioned by the 123: 113: 103: 85: 65: 7: 407:adding citations to reliable sources 1405:Tourist attractions in Gorj County 588:Brâncuși's Endless Column Ensemble 25: 1400:Sculptures by Constantin Brâncuși 1410:World War I memorials in Romania 705:. pp. 32–39. Archived from 522: 510: 498: 441:Two other pieces constitute the 379: 187: 180: 1365:World Heritage Sites in Romania 985:World Heritage Sites in Romania 694:Newton, Richard (Summer 2006). 560:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 288:in 1916 from the forces of the 1355:1938 establishments in Romania 1: 1395:Outdoor sculptures in Romania 1088:Historic Centre of Sighișoara 661:"Brancusi's Endless Ensemble" 332:Atelierele Centrale Petroșani 282:National League of Gorj Women 1146:Wooden churches of Maramureș 566:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 343:Romanian Revolution of 1989 337:In the 1950s, the Romanian 1426: 351:1996 World Monuments Watch 40:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1268: 727:"Endless Column Restored" 175: 46: 1258:Slătioara Secular Forest 924:Portrait of Nancy Cunard 541:Seven Wonders of Romania 1284:Bosnia and Herzegovina 826:La Sagesse de la Terre 220:) is an homage to the 217: 1229:Domogled-Valea Cernei 1219:Cheile Nerei-Beușnița 486:Ensemble of Târgu Jiu 258:) on an axis 1.3 km ( 1000:Churches of Moldavia 897:Torso of a Young Man 750:World Monuments Fund 665:World Monuments Fund 613:"The Endless Column" 529:The Gate of the Kiss 517:The Table of Silence 471:The Gate of the Kiss 460:The Gate of the Kiss 453:The Table of Silence 449:The Table of Silence 403:improve this section 355:World Monuments Fund 339:communist government 320:Museum of Modern Art 241:The Gate of the Kiss 231:The Table of Silence 1385:Modernist sculpture 1080:Sarmizegetusa Regia 854:Mademoiselle Pogany 796:Constantin Brâncuși 294:Constantin Brâncuși 270:World Heritage Site 256:Coloana Infinitului 160:45.0394°N 23.2687°E 156: /  99:Coloana Infinitului 59:Coloana Infinitului 34: 1390:Monumental columns 1370:Abstract sculpture 671:on 29 October 2011 617:SkyscraperPage.com 311:The Endless Column 305:The Endless Column 110:Cultural (i), (ii) 1342: 1341: 1234:Groșii Țibleșului 1070:Costești-Cetățuie 951: 950: 862:Madame L. R. 482:Socialist Realism 439: 438: 431: 206: 205: 16:(Redirected from 1417: 1095:Horezu Monastery 1065:Costești-Blidaru 978: 971: 964: 955: 944: 936: 928: 920: 910: 902: 892: 884: 874: 866: 858: 850: 840: 830: 822: 814: 789: 782: 775: 766: 761: 759: 757: 741: 739: 737: 721: 719: 717: 711: 700: 681: 680: 678: 676: 667:. Archived from 657: 651: 650: 648: 646: 634: 628: 627: 625: 623: 609: 603: 598: 592: 591: 583: 577: 576: 574: 572: 557: 526: 514: 502: 434: 427: 423: 420: 414: 383: 375: 359:American Express 267: 266: 262: 246:Poarta sărutului 191: 190: 184: 171: 170: 168: 167: 166: 165:45.0394; 23.2687 161: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 95:Poarta sărutului 51: 41: 35: 21: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1360:1938 sculptures 1345: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1312:North Macedonia 1264: 1242:Lotru Mountains 1238:Izvoarele Nerei 1193: 987: 982: 952: 947: 942: 934: 926: 918: 908: 900: 890: 882: 872: 864: 856: 848: 838: 828: 820: 812: 798: 793: 755: 753: 744: 735: 733: 724: 715: 713: 712:on 5 April 2012 709: 698: 693: 690: 685: 684: 674: 672: 659: 658: 654: 644: 642: 636: 635: 631: 621: 619: 611: 610: 606: 599: 595: 585: 584: 580: 570: 568: 559: 558: 554: 549: 537: 530: 527: 518: 515: 506: 505:Infinity Column 503: 494: 435: 424: 418: 415: 400: 384: 373: 315:Infinity Column 308: 278: 264: 260: 259: 251:Infinity Column 226:First World War 202: 201: 200: 199: 198: 194: 193: 192: 164: 162: 158: 155: 150: 147: 145: 143: 142: 62: 55:Infinity Column 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1296:Czech Republic 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1249:Secular Forest 1244: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 995: 993: 989: 988: 983: 981: 980: 973: 966: 958: 949: 948: 946: 945: 937: 929: 921: 911: 903: 893: 885: 875: 867: 859: 851: 841: 831: 823: 815: 806: 804: 800: 799: 794: 792: 791: 784: 777: 769: 763: 762: 742: 722: 689: 688:External links 686: 683: 682: 652: 629: 604: 593: 578: 551: 550: 548: 545: 544: 543: 536: 533: 532: 531: 528: 521: 519: 516: 509: 507: 504: 497: 493: 490: 437: 436: 387: 385: 378: 372: 367: 307: 302: 290:Central Powers 277: 274: 224:heroes of the 204: 203: 196: 195: 186: 185: 179: 178: 177: 176: 173: 172: 140: 134: 133: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 108: 102: 101: 88: 84: 83: 70: 64: 63: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 18:Endless Column 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1422: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1253:Strâmbu-Băiuț 1251: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Poienile Izei 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1001: 997: 996: 994: 990: 986: 979: 974: 972: 967: 965: 960: 959: 956: 941: 938: 933: 930: 925: 922: 917: 916: 915:Bird in Space 912: 907: 904: 899: 898: 894: 889: 886: 881: 880: 876: 871: 868: 863: 860: 855: 852: 847: 846: 845:Sleeping Muse 842: 837: 836: 832: 827: 824: 819: 816: 811: 810:Bust of a Boy 808: 807: 805: 801: 797: 790: 785: 783: 778: 776: 771: 770: 767: 751: 747: 743: 732: 728: 723: 708: 704: 703:ICON Magazine 697: 692: 691: 687: 670: 666: 662: 656: 653: 640: 633: 630: 618: 614: 608: 605: 602: 597: 594: 589: 582: 579: 567: 563: 556: 553: 546: 542: 539: 538: 534: 525: 520: 513: 508: 501: 496: 491: 489: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 468: 465: 461: 457: 454: 450: 446: 444: 433: 430: 422: 412: 408: 404: 398: 397: 393: 388:This section 386: 382: 377: 376: 371: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 324:New York City 321: 316: 312: 306: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 275: 273: 271: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 183: 174: 169: 141: 139: 135: 131: 127: 120: 117: 109: 107: 100: 96: 92: 89: 82: 78: 74: 71: 69: 60: 56: 50: 45: 42: 36: 30: 19: 1224:Cozia Massif 1211: 1206:Danube Delta 1204: 1144: 1133:Valea Viilor 1100: 1093: 1086: 1075:Piatra Roșie 1047: 998: 939: 931: 923: 913: 905: 895: 887: 877: 869: 861: 853: 843: 833: 825: 817: 809: 754:. Retrieved 734:. Retrieved 730: 714:. Retrieved 707:the original 702: 673:. Retrieved 669:the original 655: 643:. Retrieved 632: 620:. Retrieved 616: 607: 596: 587: 581: 569:. Retrieved 565: 555: 485: 477: 475: 470: 459: 458: 452: 448: 447: 442: 440: 425: 416: 401:Please help 389: 369: 336: 331: 314: 310: 309: 304: 281: 279: 255: 250: 249: 245: 240: 239: 236:Masa tăcerii 235: 230: 229: 209: 207: 98: 94: 91:Masa tăcerii 90: 58: 54: 29: 1332:Switzerland 943:(1935–1938) 927:(1925–1927) 901:(1917–1922) 870:The Newborn 865:(1914–1918) 752:. June 2006 736:22 February 716:22 February 675:24 November 622:22 February 248:), and the 163: / 138:Coordinates 128:2024 (46th 125:Inscription 77:Gorj County 1349:Categories 879:Princess X 818:The Prayer 803:Sculptures 547:References 467:travertine 363:World Bank 151:23°16′07″E 148:45°02′22″N 1016:Moldovița 883:(1915–16) 731:Sculpture 419:July 2024 390:does not 347:corrosion 328:Petroșani 286:Târgu Jiu 272:in 2024. 115:Reference 73:Târgu Jiu 1324:Slovenia 1320:Slovakia 1288:Bulgaria 1187:Șurdești 1036:Sucevița 1021:Pătrăuți 992:Cultural 835:The Kiss 535:See also 478:Ensemble 464:Banpotoc 443:Ensemble 370:Ensemble 222:Romanian 214:Romanian 106:Criteria 87:Includes 68:Location 1336:Ukraine 1304:Germany 1292:Croatia 1280:Belgium 1276:Austria 1272:Albania 1198:Natural 1162:Desești 1157:Budești 1152:Bârsana 1128:Saschiz 1123:Prejmer 1108:Biertan 1060:Căpâlna 1041:Voroneț 1031:Suceava 1026:Probota 906:Chimera 756:1 March 645:12 June 571:28 July 492:Gallery 411:removed 396:sources 353:by the 276:History 263:⁄ 130:Session 81:Romania 1316:Poland 1300:France 1172:Plopiș 1138:Viscri 1118:Dârjiu 1113:Câlnic 1055:Bănița 1006:Arbore 935:(1935) 932:Le Coq 919:(1923) 909:(1918) 891:(1917) 873:(1915) 857:(1913) 849:(1910) 839:(1908) 829:(1908) 821:(1907) 813:(1906) 1328:Spain 1308:Italy 1270:with 1247:Șinca 1182:Rogoz 1011:Humor 710:(PDF) 699:(PDF) 462:, of 298:Paris 1334:and 1167:Ieud 888:Muse 758:2020 738:2017 718:2017 677:2018 647:2020 624:2017 573:2024 476:The 445:. 394:any 392:cite 318:the 208:The 119:1473 53:The 405:by 322:in 238:), 1351:: 1330:, 1326:, 1322:, 1318:, 1314:, 1310:, 1306:, 1302:, 1298:, 1294:, 1290:, 1286:, 1282:, 1278:, 1274:, 748:. 729:. 701:. 663:. 615:. 564:. 473:. 292:. 216:: 97:, 93:, 79:, 75:, 977:e 970:t 963:v 788:e 781:t 774:v 760:. 740:. 720:. 679:. 649:. 626:. 575:. 432:) 426:( 421:) 417:( 413:. 399:. 330:( 265:4 261:3 254:( 244:( 234:( 212:( 132:) 61:) 57:( 20:)

Index

Endless Column
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Location
Târgu Jiu
Gorj County
Romania
Criteria
1473
Session
Coordinates
45°02′22″N 23°16′07″E / 45.0394°N 23.2687°E / 45.0394; 23.2687
Sculptural Ensemble of Constantin Brâncuși at Târgu Jiu is located in Romania
Romanian
Romanian
First World War
World Heritage Site
Târgu Jiu
Central Powers
Constantin Brâncuși
Paris
Museum of Modern Art
New York City
Petroșani
communist government
Romanian Revolution of 1989
corrosion
1996 World Monuments Watch
World Monuments Fund
American Express

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.